क्या होता है ट्रांजिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक? Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) in Hindi | Dr Kamal Singh

In this video Dr. Kamal Singh speaks about Transient Ischemic Attack, also called as TIA or Mini-Stroke in Hindi.
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ट्रांजिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक (TIA) एक तरह का मिनी-स्ट्रोक है, जो केवल कुछ मिनटों के लिए होता है। यह तब होता है जब मस्तिष्क के किसी हिस्से में रक्त का प्रवाह थोड़े समय के लिए रुक जाता है। क्या आपको कभी अचानक कमजोरी महसूस हुई है या बोलने में परेशानी हुई है? ये लक्षण ट्रांजिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक (TIA) के हो सकते हैं।
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often referred to as a mini-stroke, is a temporary episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a brief interruption of blood flow to the brain. TIAs typically last between 2 to 15 minutes, but some can persist longer. Symptoms usually resolve within an hour but may last up to 24 hours. The exact symptoms vary depending on the part of the brain affected, including weakness or numbness in the hand, arm, leg, face, or tongue, incoherent speech, unexplained dizziness or vertigo, visual disturbances such as double vision or sudden vision loss, severe headache without a known cause, confusion and difficulty understanding speech, and problems with balance and coordination. Several factors increase the risk of TIA and stroke, including hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, heavy alcohol use, poor diet, physical inactivity, and family history. Men, individuals over 55, and those with certain heart diseases or genetic conditions also face higher risks.
Diagnosing a TIA involves a detailed medical history, neurological examination, and various imaging tests to identify the cause and rule out other conditions. Recommended imaging includes MRI or noncontrast CT scans within 24 hours of symptom onset, along with imaging of the major brain-supplying blood vessels. Heart tests and blood tests are also conducted.
Treatment strategies include controlling hypertension and cholesterol, adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, managing diabetes, and quitting smoking. Antiplatelet therapy with Aspirin, Dipyridamole, Clopidogrel prevents abnormal clots. Anticoagulation therapy with apixaban or warfarin is used for conditions like atrial fibrillation that promote clot formation.
In cases of significant blockage, revascularization may be necessary. Carotid endarterectomy, a surgical procedure to open and repair the artery, or carotid artery stenting, where the artery is propped open to improve blood flow, may be recommended. TIA serves as a critical warning sign for potential future strokes, making early intervention and management essential. Recognizing symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention can prevent more severe health issues, emphasizing the importance of immediate response and ongoing preventive measures.
This video answers following questions:
ट्रांजिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक क्या है?
What is TIA in Hindi?
ट्रांसिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक के लक्षण क्या हैं?
ट्रांसिएंट इस्केमिक अटैक से कैसे बचें?
क्या होता है मिनी-स्ट्रोक?
TIA Ka Kya Matlab Hota Hai?
TIA Meaning in Hindi?
TIA ke symptoms kya hote hain?
TIA ke lakshan kya hote hain?
TIA kaise thik hota hai?
TIA ki medicine kaun si hoti hai?
TIA vs Stroke
TIA ka ilaj kya hai?
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