Are Infectious Viruses Actually Alive?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 พ.ค. 2021
  • What is the truth about viruses? They evolve, grow, and can be killed by our immune system, but are they actually alive? Learn all about these ferocious little things in this new episode of SciShow, hosted by Michael Aranda!
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ความคิดเห็น • 2.9K

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow  3 ปีที่แล้ว +956

    As someone kindly pointed out, "Mitochondria" is spelled incorrectly at

  • @WanderingYankee
    @WanderingYankee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For one of my biology classes during college, I did my final presentation about the connection between wildfires and the Yellowstone ecosystem. Since my professor was cool, I started off by doing a 'joke intro' about how FIRE is alive because it meets the basic requirements of life since it was capable of 'eating, metabolizing, excreting, breathing, moving, growing, reproducing, and responding to external stimuli'. My professor told me afterward that he was disappointed that it was only a joke because I made such a good argument.

  • @Anonymous-zk4wp
    @Anonymous-zk4wp 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How to make biologists fight each other

  • @izmadi22
    @izmadi22 3 ปีที่แล้ว +405

    I like the part where it says that viruses can be considered alive once they've infected a cell. It's a bit like a rite of passage, like a graduation: "I'm proud of you, son, you've infected a cell. I now pronounce you alive".

  • @zeekjones1
    @zeekjones1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +243

    "How can a non-living thing evolve?"

  • @nihilusdirus
    @nihilusdirus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +951

    My sister has been a microbiologist for 12 years and she gets HEATED whenever people try to argue that viruses aren’t alive. She’s always been on team “alive, just evolving from a different kind of tree altogether” and I’m glad this video is finally addressing these arguments

  • @joshcheatham9424
    @joshcheatham9424 3 ปีที่แล้ว +781

    I've had roommates who don't meet the requirements to be classified as a living creature.

  • @dominictemple
    @dominictemple 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I just realised I haven't watch Scishow for about 5 or 6 years and Michael has gotten what the youth here in the UK used to call hench. This is what happens when your nearly 40 and you've been watching the Green family extended universe for over a decade. Keep up the good work Michael, when I started Hank had a moustache, you're doing a very well.

  • @kyneticist
    @kyneticist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    The question itself is flawed. Everything including life, is a gradient of emergent complexity.

  • @neonsilver1936
    @neonsilver1936 3 ปีที่แล้ว +542

    I really like the idea of the "replicons and replicators". Seems to simplify things pretty well.

  • @markmidwest7092
    @markmidwest7092 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    9:28

  • @bamboolaceway
    @bamboolaceway 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Back in High School, my Biology teacher told us that "Scientists are people who ask questions." It is, well, absolutely true. From the simplest, "Why is the sky blue?" to "Why are sunsets red and orange?" it is the questions a scientist asks that propel our knowledge forward.

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion 3 ปีที่แล้ว +842

    Biologist 1: Viruses are alive.

  • @NecrozmaJade
    @NecrozmaJade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +230

    War flashbacks to when I was walking in the park behind a college-age kid who was lecturing his girlfriend on how bacteria can't possibly be alive "because it's not an animal or plant, the two kingdoms of life."

  • @mrniceguy7168
    @mrniceguy7168 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    “Biological entities” is the best term I’ve heard so far for viruses

  • @irisinthedarkworld
    @irisinthedarkworld 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This might be my favorite scishow so far! I love the commentary about how different lenses can affect studies

  • @deliveryman7001
    @deliveryman7001 3 ปีที่แล้ว +215

    2:38

  • @Vampwatch1462
    @Vampwatch1462 3 ปีที่แล้ว +279

    It's like what George Carlin said. "You know the Sanctity of Life doesn't count for cancer cells".

  • @Oztralian
    @Oztralian 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is such a gem of a video. Clear, concise and yet so much information. The question of "What is a living thing" has intrigued me for so long and this video makes me think a lot. Thank you

  • @heidipomeroy5605
    @heidipomeroy5605 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The only test question I remember from nursing school, some 35 years ago, was "Describe a virus". The answer was "DNA with a protein coat". The micro class I took was a crash coarse and it only touched on the behaviors and needs of microbes. I was fascinated that something so basic could have such a big impact on life and evolution. I've read everything I could over the years about these entities. I envisioned them as little machines that depend on cells as factories with all the machinery they need to replicate. Whether alive or not, they are vital to the existence of our planet. I never tire of learning more about viruses. Thanks for giving me something more to ponder.