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Not going to lie, I found out about the Himyars due to Attila Total War, but I love(d) playing as them; and have been waiting for content for this region. Thank you for taking that opportunity with this video!
From Yemen and I'm a big fan of your channel. I wrote a comment before five years ago that we need a videos of Kingdome of Himyar. Thank you for your marvelous efforts.
Hello there, I'm doing a research through my studies on Yemen, the current conflict, the rich background of it and the possible outcomes, and am wondering if you would be interested in contributing, as I'm having trouble with first hand sources.
Another reason for why a state emerged from this corner of Arabia is the high mountains in Yemen capturing more moisture and rain allowing for extensive agriculture and large settlements to be possible in an otherwise barren peninsula. The Romans knew it as Arabia Felix or happy Arabia because of this. Even to this day Yemen's population is greater than the rest if its neighbors on the peninsula.
Most of the peninsula was uninhabitable due to the harsh climate until modern technology made it possible to live there.. before that it was mostly uninhabited in the central region except for afew oasis towns and nomadic tribes wandering around.
@@TJ-Judgeit was habitable and had kingdoms like Kindah and Gehra alongside other kingdoms Yemen has (and still has) more population due to higher precipitation rates
YES! Oh you dont know how ive waited for Himyar content. Absolutely one of the most fascinating civilizations of antiquity, and certainly of the Pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula
Himyar was Arab who converted to Judaism, today Yemeni Jews mostly in Israel are forgotten their roots, they are Arab not are really Israelite Hebrew or Jews ethnic. same to Ethiopian Jews and European Jews are converted or intermixed fully with local so very2 less have Israelites blood/dna. Nabateans Arabs also interesting, today arab script are base on Nabateans script, and Petra is their capital, Negev(site like Avdat), part of Sinai, Gaza, Jordan, North Saudi(site like Madain Saleh etc) that become today Arab civilization and culture. Himyar used Old south Arabian script, it not survive because Nabateans script used widely by Arab tribe and clan. Pre-Islam Saudi Arabia, they should used Old North Arabian script like "Dumaitic, Hismaic, Dadanitic, Safaitic, Taymaniti" but becasue of Nabateans and Arab Muslim, only 1 Arab script become standarnized. today that Arab and Quran used. Old south arabian survive in Eritrea and Ethiopia as 'Geez script' Ethiopia civilzation come from Yemen or South Arabia. that why they share culture, religion, architecture and writing script. it was Semitic and Pre-Islam Arab colonies. just like Comoros and Zanzibar was Arab colonies, Qedar Cofederation and Nabateans who rule today Jordan, Israel, Sinai and North Saudi Arabia, and later Ghassanid Arab Kingdom(200AD-632AD) was forgotten they rule for 3000 years, they rule today Palestine-Israel until 1948-1967, not begin with 632AD in Islamic Arab. it long before that.
Man ancient South Arabia is slept on. I'm glad to see you cover Himyar. For what it's worth, I spent some time in Yemen. Hands down the nicest and kindest people I have met. It's a crime what's happened to that country.
in Morocco I had an irish teacher who always used to talk about his stay and teaching in Yemen, how respectful and quiet they are in class the total oposite of us little shitheads.
As a Yemeni who has been following this channel since the days it was voiced by a guy with a Turkish accent, loving the new content on both modern and now ancient history of Yemen. Thank you K&G!
Interesting fact about yeman: 1-Oldest dam in the world called marib dam located in yeman 2-The kingdom of awsan had limited control in small lands in India and Egypt and it had foreign relation with ancient Greece 3-Shibam a city located in hadramuot is often called "the oldest skyscraper city in the world 4-coffee ☕ is originated from yeman
He is correct. Coffee indeed originated from Ethiopia, then Yemeni merchants distribute it to the world, and by the way, I'm from Shibam, Hadramout and a trader in coffee. @desfighter
@@albaraqahtani Indigenous Ethiopians made coffee (Obviously. A population uses its resources, they don't just export them.) and there is evidence they made a thicker kind of brew. It was simply cultivated in Yemen and popularized from there as an alternative to alcohol in a form we recognize today. Further research indicates Ethiopians would have likely made a paste of the beans, which evolved into the thick, porridge-like substance that eventually became coffee.
Nice to see the Himyari kingdom get a video from this channel, my tribe is descendant from Himyar and is one of the oldest recorded Arab tribes in the world. Banu Yafa’ يافع
@@nedsteven4622 generally, larger kingdoms and empires cared to keep records, much early history has been carefully pieced together over time, or records were lost due to war and fire
@@ruskyalmond1977pre hindu india is a tough one. You can definitely draw a pre vedic line, and point to certain traditions possibly merging into modern Hinduism from separate sources (i see that claimed for shakti a lot). As far as we know some form of hinduism goes at minimum back to the dawn of literacy and recorded history in India
@@ruskyalmond1977Hinduism is the original true religion of the South Asian subcontinent actually, although it's sources are 4k-5k old at best. It has both Aryan, Dravidian and Sino-tibetan influences, the Dravidian influences come from the Indus valley civilization and are still present in modern Hinduism.
@ruskyalmond1977 Hinduism is a very flexible religion that doesn't have one single starting point. It adopts to new beliefs and practices as time goes on. Hinduism is basically the local cultures beliefs rituals practices and traditions practiced by the people of India. So whatever the beliefs and practices of early farmers in neolithic India was that was Hinduism of that time
This is without a doubt one of the best channels on TH-cam. So informative, so incredibly well edited, super interesting etc etc. Love it! Keep up the amazing work!
Kings and generals is undefeated! Whatever system you guys have come up with is working for me lol the mix of long form content on subjects like Alexander & the early Muslim expansions plus gems like this video are why we all come back again & again! Beats the heck out of any mainstream Tv show. MUCH RESPECT
Ancient Yemen is without a doubt one of the most interesting regions in the world's history. Thank you for taking an interest in it, and hopefully this won't be your last video about pre-islamic Yemen.
Every time you make a video about history in Wests, North, or East Afica, or in West, Central, or South Asia, I always get so giddy to watch it! Thank you for this! Hopefully one day we get a video on the history of Somalia!
The Himyar Kingdom was a powerful kingdom, and there are southern Musnad writings in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and in the Sultanate of Oman. It was a powerful kingdom in its time and controlled trade routes. Thank you for the information.
is Musnad Thamudic E Script sabian letter arabic original writing or east african ? Whats the final say....we know modern day sabian /geez script has 7 tones in ethio Eritrean region.
It is true that the Himyarite Kingdom expanded to large areas, but the Musnad line and the Himyarite Kingdom were centered in Yemen in Dhafar and Al-Udayn in the Ibb and Taiz governorates.
@@አማን-ደ3ቀthe queen of shebas descendants became aksum and the ethiopians of today. But she is from yemen and it is her who bought judaism to the region which also went to aksum with her descendants
@@hemyarite.kingdom4070 you say that with nothing standing to proof your statement, we have temples with a scriptures of sabeans as old as 700bc and a continuous civilization and solomonian dynasty upto 1974.
so it's not historical but fictional. There is no one quran, and many of them, all dated later than 833+AD. Meecca didn't even exist till 706 AD.Sources 900 AD about things in 300 AD it' like me writting about WHat Columbus ate on breakfast, and how many unicorns he met in America...
@@jesusmygodmylove im glad you spout false crap like this lmao it makes me wonder if its actually some reverse tactic.. if not then you need to start looking for evidence to back you claim
I really want to return to visit but, unfortunately, the current civil war and that there U.S. doesn't have an embassy or consulate there currently negates my ability to do so at this time.
Extremely enlightening and well researched. Middle eastern culture and religion is very complex. But knowledge and understanding is the key to our future the world around. Thank you friends.
Discovering more about least known areas that are overlooked by more known things around it really is fun and educational at the same time, am definitely passing the history exams
Thank you, and I offer my readiness to provide you with the sources of information necessary to make any documentary of your own that talks about the history of Yemen. Thank you very much. People must know the great history of Yemen. You make my day❤
Your mini-documentaries that cover a historical state or people group are the best. Thank you so much. Is there any way you guys could cover the Jewish diaspora, especially in the former Russian Empire?
@iamarandomdude3891 I don't know if he has a brain or not but I have not seen any archeological evidence supporting a large civilization where mecca is today, do you know of any? It is really odd that they keep paving over everything and building skyscrapers and they haven't found anything.
Thank you so much. Your video matches what's in 'el bidaya wa el hihaya 'البداية والنهاية of imam ibn khathir and tarikh el Tabari' تاريخ الطبري of imam el Tabari.
I'm from Yemen "Taiz", my sequences history of our family is back to Himyarite tribes... when I was child, l find alot of very old coins in mountains. I remember one of it and searched about it. It is about Matokalia Kingdom. And l find alot but I can't remember it exactly. But I pay it for sweater's man to give me sweat😁😁. I bring you alot of my love 😘😘 Continue oh lion😍
Kingdom of Sheba: You mean my traitorous cousins who did not help me. The stability of the kingdom when the dam collapsed is the fight against the Roman invaders.
A beautiful and useful video clip, but I want to point out an error that appeared in it. I am an Arab from the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and I know the region well. Najran is not a coastal city, but rather a desert city located in northern Yemen and southern Saudi Arabia at the present time. Perhaps this is due to your confusion between it and its sister city. Coastal Jazan.
A fascinating kingdom I knew nothing about, in a region I thought semi unhinabited before islam. In general I look for more in depth knowledge of history I already know on K&G: when I actually find an unknown chapter of history to me the video becomes an instant hidden gem. Well done guys!
@@rebbybam230 every king and generals at that time were proud of their kingdom and called them selves "someone of axum " like for example "abraha of axum " , the word ethiopia is greek in origin and was adopted latter , while axum / aksum being local , plus facts dont care what u like or hate so i suggest u read books from well known historians that specialized on the axum and other east african history like richard pancrast
13:33 The story of the Himyarite invasion and martyriology of the Najran christians is actually still mentioned in Quranic text. The 85th chapter mentions a story of a ditch dug and set on fire in which the christians were pushed into for not rejecting their faith in God. Interestingly, the story of Abraha, is instead mentioned in the Quran in a negative context as his attempted invasion of Mecca is seen to have angered God. The story is mentioned in the 105th chapter of the Quran. It's interesting to see christian martyriology integrated within Quranic text while still holding a red line on the sanctity of Mecca, since Abraha was a christian and his invasion is said to have been prompted by him wanting to divert pilgrimage from Mecca by destroying the Ka'aba (this is the story that Islamic historians agree on, but I have also read it mentioned in pre-islamic sources as the person who guided Abraha to Mecca would later become infamous enough that it became a pre-islamic custom to stone his grave periodically. This was abolished by Islam, however, so the story itself is of pre-islamic origin.)
Great video on a topic I know almost nothing about. Thanks. What is "1001 Bell Button Nights" and who is David al-Cannadiani? I can't find any information about either.
First time i know Himyar it was in the game. Its called TOTAL WAR ATTILA. I played as the Sassanid empire. I nearly comquer the entire middle east but the Himyar faction was quite difficult to beat. Their elite foot soldier and cavalry is too strong
@@Abdullah-2002-5Like I was interested in the history of this kingdom as it was a very important kingdom in the region. I saw other videos or documentaries on Aksum and Kush, and other kingdoms, which mentioned Himyar. So what I found was like most of the topics covered in the episode.
@@yashenumulla4068 It is unfortunate, bro that there are people and Arabs who deny this kingdom and civilization and say that the Saudi desert was more prosperous than the ancient kingdoms of Yemen.
I have always considered the Himyars and the other peoples of Yemen in the pre-Islamic era as being somewhat similar to those of the Levant during Antiquity prior to the rise of Alexander the Great. You have in a region various peoples united by a similar language, yet divided by culture, lifestyle, and faith. Ethnically and culturally, the Phoenicians and Canaanites were very similar, and the ancient Hebrews themselves were a people closely related and yet far apart in the hinterlands of that region. All likely shared a common ancestry but due to their locations and their lifestyles, their cultures, faiths, and the means by which their societies thrived were vastly different. It is entirely plausible that the ancient Yemenis followed a similar course, between radically different existences of those peoples living along the coast when compared to living in the interior, and as the video states there may well have been a limited and ancient connection between their society and the ancient Hebrews. Whether this is due to trade, common history/culture, or because of migration remains uncertain. However, the course of Yemen's history bears a remarkable similarity to that of the Levant, with numerous kingdoms and empires rising and falling, unifying it, warring over it, and subjugating it.
Arabs were always homogenous people, Arabs are divided by tribes but all these Arab tribes and cIans can trace their ancestry all the way back and meet in one common origin.
Great video, however you wrongly mentioned that the city of najran (now located in southern Saudi Arabia near Yemen border) is a coastal city when it is not, you can check on maps and it’s quite far from the coast.
Here in Indonesia, Many Yemeni descendant and most of them have The surnames Basalamah, Baswedan, and Alatas and these surnames in Yemen are The surnames of royal family clan, Perhaps they are related to The Royal Family of The Himyar Kingdom or The descendants of Queen of Sheba maybe About Najran Christians It's The Story of Ashabul Okhdood and that story recorded in The Quran
Beautiful video 📹 Ancient Yemen' s greatest time was in B.C. when they produced and traded in frankincense. They had a cartel. They even defeated an invading Roman Army.
Yep, to be fair the yemeni Jewish tribes had the romans lost in route on purpose, they supportedthe Jewish King. Also the romans did destroy the Jewish temple and galus himself came and lead the romans but he got tired and sailed back to rome after bring stuck 6months in yemen lol.
Just a minor niggle, but could you please add some bass to the bell sound? I like to listen to these videos as I fall asleep, and the high pitched bell makes it difficult.
The fact that I'm a descendant of the last king of himyar is blowing my mind, i was told that by my father but never believed him. There's books written about the tribe of Bornu in Africa and who they descended from and it talks about us being descendants from this sayf ibn yazad and it did talk about them being pre-islmaic.
So the tribe sabeans , created habesha , N Himyarite created borna 😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮 More studies genealogical pls , I can bet 1 million percent , habesha tigray n Yemen r related, we r classified blk but we look mixed ,it's telling
@@natinaeldaniel1962 he had an episode on the Red Sea trade during antiquity. He follows the old white supremacist traditions of Western "historians". Either down play historic achievements or credit someone non-black for the achievement. Therefore I wouldn't rely too much on this channel for accuracy on African history in general.
@@filmont9383Honestly, when Zeus was on his trip in the Middle East, he went to Ethiopia and found an Ethiopian princess. His skin was white and she was beautiful, so he admired her and took him to Greece.
@@filmont9383 Greeks didn't hv any influence on ethiopians, they never named or directly contacted or traded ethiopians, It was through arab traders, like the Arabs buys something from ethiopia sell it to Greek n buy from Greek sell it to Ethiopian, The can never name ethiopia or bring Christianity to Ethiopia , which is false lies more likely the Yemenite , during sabean kingdom they discovered ethiopia, they mixed with ppl there , they brought language and writing trade and kingdom systems with them , so sabean kingdom likely influences the Ethiopians and likely named ethiopians "habesha" Plus Egypt or or ethiopians themselves likely brought the religion of Christianity from Israel directly,
To add a fact the Najranite Christians massacre mentioned in the Quran as 'Martyrs of the ditch' they got burned a live. till this day the place still exist in Saudi Arabia
Himyarites are the ones who developed the script and the English Alphabet of today. Yemen and Arabia in general are the cradle of Humanity. To this day people in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia know a graveyard by the name of: Our Mother Eve's tomb. Yemen's stories and secrets haven't been told yet. With more research and excavations humanity will stand in awe!
@@دراسة-ط5ي okay, I'll be honest I never read the book. But I do know the plot. The king in the story marries women for one night and kills them. His new bride stalls this by telling him stories for 101 nights all while stopping for the night and continues the next night. The three stories I know is Aladdin, Ali Baba and the 40 thieves, and the adventures of Sinbad.
@@drswag0076 Bro literally there is Arabic cartoon Called Sindbad in Baghdad that shown in Iraq, the whole story is happened in Baghdad it's even was once called the golden age of islam, that's what you call Arabian nights is western name and doesn't exist in Arabic, the real name is Alif Layla Wa Layla ( One thousand and one night )
The Jewish kingdom in Yemen had family ties to the House of King David. This is why their last king had good relations and cooperation with the Jews in Tiberias, because there sat the direct descendant of King David, the head of the exile, after he fled from Babylon due to the persecution of one of the kings of Persia. The Jews of Yemen are descendants of the tribe of Judah who lived in the south of the Land of Israel, and when they were exiled they fled south to the deserts of Arabia as far as Yemen. Many of them are priests and Levites, so they are definitely not from the conversions, since it is not possible to become a priest or a Levite after conversion, because it is a family line.
In the past, it was easy for people to convert to judaism , many Canaanites converted to the jewish fath , and even tried to bring in it some of their customs , and all of this is well documented by prominent historians . Also, before islam, many arabian tribes converted to judaism . The story of the yemeni king of Himyar Dhou Newas, changing his name to Yousef and forcing his people to adopt the jewish religion is well known . At the time ,there was a war between christian Byzantium and zoroastrian Persia, to stay neutral and maintain his interests with both parties , Dhou Nowas forced his people to adopt the jewish faith and started to persecute the christians who didn't follow his orders. Even today , we hear of people , now and then , converting to judaism .
@@benamar.x8990 " . Many of them are priests and Levites, so they are definitely not from the conversions, since it is not possible to become a priest or a Levite after conversion, because it is a family line. "
@@benamar.x8990 In Judaism there is no conversion by force, it is illegal, and it is not religiously recognized. And since he had good ties - including family ties - with the great rabbis of his time, there is no likelihood that he forced a conversion to Judaism. Because it goes against his entire worldview as a Jew. Moreover, Judaism makes it difficult for those who want to convert. to test their readiness first. I assume that the stories about "coercion" stem from a lack of acceptance with the fact that Judaism was accepted with love by the Yemeni people, which is a descendant of the kingdom of Sheba, which had good relations with the Jews since the days of King Solomon. including family ties.
🎥 Join our TH-cam members and patrons to unlock exclusive content! Our community is currently enjoying deep dives into the First Punic War, Pacific War, history of Prussia, Italian Unification Wars, Russo-Japanese War, Albigensian Crusade, and Xenophon’s Anabasis. Become a part of this exclusive circle: th-cam.com/channels/MmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw.htmljoin or patron: www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals and Paypal www.paypal.com/paypalme/kingsandgenerals as well!
مكه موقعه خاطئ على الخريطة
I am surprised you people didn't do a "MEDIEVAL DISEASES" video that doubled as a poorly disguised ad for CK3's newest Glorified Event Pack/DLC
@@القاسمالشرعبي WHO CARES , ONLY YOU 😂
@@d.i.l.l.i.g.a.f.594also all humans who seek truth cares. Unlike you
@kingsandgenerals i hope you guys can do Axumite empire video, ghana empire and Ajuuran Sultanate next
Not going to lie, I found out about the Himyars due to Attila Total War, but I love(d) playing as them; and have been waiting for content for this region. Thank you for taking that opportunity with this video!
Me too
I was going to say the same haha. The negative public opinion due to religion made it a bit boring
A lot of my foundational history was from games [Falcon 4.0, Red Alert, Age of Mythology, Civilization, Total War].. I love interactive education.
Me too
Ahh! A man of culture
From Yemen and I'm a big fan of your channel. I wrote a comment before five years ago that we need a videos of Kingdome of Himyar. Thank you for your marvelous efforts.
Hello there, I'm doing a research through my studies on Yemen, the current conflict, the rich background of it and the possible outcomes, and am wondering if you would be interested in contributing, as I'm having trouble with first hand sources.
@@djordjefilipovic4820 Sure
@@djordjefilipovic4820 How can I help you?
@@djordjefilipovic4820hi, I’m also a Yemeni and I’d like to contribute to the rich background for your project research
@@hzjamal you would be very welcome, if you'd like i can send you my email, or another media of conversation if you prefer.
Another reason for why a state emerged from this corner of Arabia is the high mountains in Yemen capturing more moisture and rain allowing for extensive agriculture and large settlements to be possible in an otherwise barren peninsula. The Romans knew it as Arabia Felix or happy Arabia because of this. Even to this day Yemen's population is greater than the rest if its neighbors on the peninsula.
I think Fortunate or Blessed Arabia makes more sense. But yea one of the oasis of southern Arabia
Most of the peninsula was uninhabitable due to the harsh climate until modern technology made it possible to live there.. before that it was mostly uninhabited in the central region except for afew oasis towns and nomadic tribes wandering around.
Yep and the worst country between its neighbours
@@TJ-Judgeit was habitable and had kingdoms like Kindah and Gehra alongside other kingdoms
Yemen has (and still has) more population due to higher precipitation rates
What does this tell you about the story we've been told about Islam originating in Mecca in the early 7th century?
YES! Oh you dont know how ive waited for Himyar content. Absolutely one of the most fascinating civilizations of antiquity, and certainly of the Pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula
Himyar was Arab who converted to Judaism, today Yemeni Jews mostly in Israel are forgotten their roots, they are Arab not are really Israelite Hebrew or Jews ethnic. same to Ethiopian Jews and European Jews are converted or intermixed fully with local so very2 less have Israelites blood/dna. Nabateans Arabs also interesting, today arab script are base on Nabateans script, and Petra is their capital, Negev(site like Avdat), part of Sinai, Gaza, Jordan, North Saudi(site like Madain Saleh etc) that become today Arab civilization and culture. Himyar used Old south Arabian script, it not survive because Nabateans script used widely by Arab tribe and clan. Pre-Islam Saudi Arabia, they should used Old North Arabian script like "Dumaitic, Hismaic, Dadanitic, Safaitic, Taymaniti" but becasue of Nabateans and Arab Muslim, only 1 Arab script become standarnized. today that Arab and Quran used. Old south arabian survive in Eritrea and Ethiopia as 'Geez script' Ethiopia civilzation come from Yemen or South Arabia. that why they share culture, religion, architecture and writing script. it was Semitic and Pre-Islam Arab colonies. just like Comoros and Zanzibar was Arab colonies, Qedar Cofederation and Nabateans who rule today Jordan, Israel, Sinai and North Saudi Arabia, and later Ghassanid Arab Kingdom(200AD-632AD) was forgotten they rule for 3000 years, they rule today Palestine-Israel until 1948-1967, not begin with 632AD in Islamic Arab. it long before that.
@@safuwanfauzi5014north Europeans rule Israel today.
Yep and there was no Hamas, still did de Himyar jews killed women and children and killed 20 to 30 thousand christian (genocide)
Man ancient South Arabia is slept on. I'm glad to see you cover Himyar.
For what it's worth, I spent some time in Yemen. Hands down the nicest and kindest people I have met. It's a crime what's happened to that country.
Were you able to visit socotra?
You are always welcome in my country Yemen ❤️
in Morocco I had an irish teacher who always used to talk about his stay and teaching in Yemen, how respectful and quiet they are in class the total oposite of us little shitheads.
In Sufism Yemen has greatest history, it shows what wahabism and shite are capable to destroy any country
@@Yanzdorlophكان اسمه مجاهد؟ ايرلندي مسلم نحيف ؟
As a Yemeni who has been following this channel since the days it was voiced by a guy with a Turkish accent, loving the new content on both modern and now ancient history of Yemen. Thank you K&G!
Yemeni are amazing. Always on the side of Palestinian!
Lol it sounds like you meant "Caspian Reports"
May God bless the people of Yemen and their offspring ❤️
I thought macrobian was a term for Somalis??
@@somethink.g lmao
Interesting fact about yeman:
1-Oldest dam in the world called marib dam located in yeman
2-The kingdom of awsan had limited control in small lands in India and Egypt and it had foreign relation with ancient Greece
3-Shibam a city located in hadramuot is often called "the oldest skyscraper city in the world
4-coffee ☕ is originated from yeman
Cofee oriented in southern Ethiopia. But the Yemeni merchants were the ones who introduced coffee to the rest of the world.
@@momo-cchi5978 no there is no evidence that ☕ originated in Ethiopia
He is correct. Coffee indeed originated from Ethiopia, then Yemeni merchants distribute it to the world, and by the way, I'm from Shibam, Hadramout and a trader in coffee. @desfighter
@@momo-cchi5978no, the coffee BEANS came from ethiopia but the coffee DRINK came from yemen. important distinction.
@@albaraqahtani Indigenous Ethiopians made coffee (Obviously. A population uses its resources, they don't just export them.) and there is evidence they made a thicker kind of brew.
It was simply cultivated in Yemen and popularized from there as an alternative to alcohol in a form we recognize today.
Further research indicates Ethiopians would have likely made a paste of the beans, which evolved into the thick, porridge-like substance that eventually became coffee.
Nice to see the Himyari kingdom get a video from this channel, my tribe is descendant from Himyar and is one of the oldest recorded Arab tribes in the world. Banu Yafa’ يافع
Same tribe, God bless our great genetic ancestor “J1- fgc3723”, the actual father of all of Himyarites
@@Alqoaity subhanallah
هههههههه لو انتم حم يريين انكم يمنيين
Aren't this tribe Jewish before forced to accept Islam?
@@Patriarchy_69And how do you know that they were forced to convert to islam?
Woah, content on preislamic Arabian peninsula, that's something rare on TH-cam. I'm grateful for this entry 😃
@@nedsteven4622 generally, larger kingdoms and empires cared to keep records, much early history has been carefully pieced together over time, or records were lost due to war and fire
@@ruskyalmond1977pre hindu india is a tough one. You can definitely draw a pre vedic line, and point to certain traditions possibly merging into modern Hinduism from separate sources (i see that claimed for shakti a lot). As far as we know some form of hinduism goes at minimum back to the dawn of literacy and recorded history in India
Some records on pre-Christian Europe remained though
th-cam.com/video/b56eAUCTLok/w-d-xo.htmlsi=dJN3tuW6jmEoTdeF
@@ruskyalmond1977Hinduism is the original true religion of the South Asian subcontinent actually, although it's sources are 4k-5k old at best. It has both Aryan, Dravidian and Sino-tibetan influences, the Dravidian influences come from the Indus valley civilization and are still present in modern Hinduism.
@ruskyalmond1977 Hinduism is a very flexible religion that doesn't have one single starting point. It adopts to new beliefs and practices as time goes on. Hinduism is basically the local cultures beliefs rituals practices and traditions practiced by the people of India. So whatever the beliefs and practices of early farmers in neolithic India was that was Hinduism of that time
First heard about this kingdom through Attila Total War. Then I learned about the ancient Marib Dam. Fascinating kingdom and region
This is without a doubt one of the best channels on TH-cam. So informative, so incredibly well edited, super interesting etc etc.
Love it! Keep up the amazing work!
We want Kings and Generals to cover the Aksumite empire
Thanks!
Thank you for this content, im a Yemeni and looking forward for other videos for our Arabian peninsula, 🇾🇪🇦🇪🇧🇭🇰🇼🇶🇦🇴🇲🇸🇦
Kings and generals is undefeated! Whatever system you guys have come up with is working for me lol the mix of long form content on subjects like Alexander & the early Muslim expansions plus gems like this video are why we all come back again & again! Beats the heck out of any mainstream Tv show. MUCH RESPECT
Ancient Yemen is without a doubt one of the most interesting regions in the world's history. Thank you for taking an interest in it, and hopefully this won't be your last video about pre-islamic Yemen.
Every time you make a video about history in Wests, North, or East Afica, or in West, Central, or South Asia, I always get so giddy to watch it! Thank you for this! Hopefully one day we get a video on the history of Somalia!
Yes indeed!!!! 😊😊 the Ajuran Sultanate & the Geledi are SO SLEPT ONNN!!
Yeah, I want to see a video about the Land of Punt
It is always good to know more about the forgotten kingdoms of the past.
We really don't know much about them, you certainly don't shy away from hard topics! This was a pretty good video.
Seeing Axum makes me really want a video about them from you guys. Great vid!
their territory extended more than what the video shows.
@@jhonywalker1168 That is one thing that was unsettling
@@jhonywalker1168 just for a brief time not always
@@rebbybam230It wasn't brief at all
As a Bulgarian feeling blessed to be living in Kings&Generals epoch of time
The Himyar Kingdom was a powerful kingdom, and there are southern Musnad writings in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and in the Sultanate of Oman. It was a powerful kingdom in its time and controlled trade routes. Thank you for the information.
is Musnad Thamudic E Script sabian letter arabic original writing or east african ? Whats the final say....we know modern day sabian /geez script has 7 tones in ethio Eritrean region.
It is true that the Himyarite Kingdom expanded to large areas, but the Musnad line and the Himyarite Kingdom were centered in Yemen in Dhafar and Al-Udayn in the Ibb and Taiz governorates.
اول ظهر للخط المسند في شرق افريقيا القرن ١٤ بعد الميلاد وتواجده في اليمن منذ القرن العاشر قبل الميلاد فلا داعي لمحاولة السرقة
Another Ancient Yemeni realm that you can cover is the Sabaean Kingdom, the Queen of Sheba's place of origin
Yes! I love our ancient Queens!!!
Queen of Sheba was Ethiopian, we have the historical lineage with various historical sites still standing today.
@@አማን-ደ3ቀno you don’t she was a Yemeni queen shiba is in Yemen not in Ethiopia
@@አማን-ደ3ቀthe queen of shebas descendants became aksum and the ethiopians of today. But she is from yemen and it is her who bought judaism to the region which also went to aksum with her descendants
@@hemyarite.kingdom4070 you say that with nothing standing to proof your statement, we have temples with a scriptures of sabeans as old as 700bc and a continuous civilization and solomonian dynasty upto 1974.
Abraha is a deep historical figure in Islamic tradition. He has been said to invade Mecca with an elephant army.
so it's not historical but fictional. There is no one quran, and many of them, all dated later than 833+AD. Meecca didn't even exist till 706 AD.Sources 900 AD about things in 300 AD it' like me writting about WHat Columbus ate on breakfast, and how many unicorns he met in America...
@@jesusmygodmylove 706 AD? I thought you Christians were against going on drugs?
@@jesusmygodmylove im glad you spout false crap like this lmao it makes me wonder if its actually some reverse tactic.. if not then you need to start looking for evidence to back you claim
@@jesusmygodmylove😅😅 u must be the village idiot
@@namenotneeded5128says the one believing in flying horses 😂😂😂landing in the holy land 😂😂
Playing as Saba on Rome 2 now.. this is exactly what I needed playing in the background
Hello, how can i play this game
The maps and animations are outstanding as usual.
I spent the summer of 2000 in Yemen. It was truly fascinating. It was like a whole different world.
You are welcome back any time. There are truly few places on this Earth like it
I really want to return to visit but, unfortunately, the current civil war and that there U.S. doesn't have an embassy or consulate there currently negates my ability to do so at this time.
Extremely enlightening and well researched. Middle eastern culture and religion is very complex. But knowledge and understanding is the key to our future the world around.
Thank you friends.
Kudos to you sir!👏🏼👏🏼 This is the first tim that I encounter a content that speaks about a piece a of history of my homeland 👍🏼
Discovering more about least known areas that are overlooked by more known things around it really is fun and educational at the same time, am definitely passing the history exams
Wow, this is top quality historical content 🫨
Yemeni Jewish silver jewelry was beautiful. A great book on the subject is by Marjorie Ranson, Silver treasure from the land of Sheba.
13:24 Correction: Najran is not a coastal city, that’s JAIZAN, another city in the region not the same.
كلامك صحيح تحياتي لك من حضـرموت
Thank you, and I offer my readiness to provide you with the sources of information necessary to make any documentary of your own that talks about the history of Yemen. Thank you very much. People must know the great history of Yemen.
You make my day❤
Your mini-documentaries that cover a historical state or people group are the best. Thank you so much. Is there any way you guys could cover the Jewish diaspora, especially in the former Russian Empire?
Fun fact: the King Abraha is mentioned in the Qur'an. He was immortalized due to his fatally failed invasion of Mecca
@@jesusmygodmylove if that lie makes you happy.. 😂
Make yourself happy with lies..
@@jesusmygodmyloveTell me you don’t have brain without telling me you don’t have brain.
@iamarandomdude3891 I don't know if he has a brain or not but I have not seen any archeological evidence supporting a large civilization where mecca is today, do you know of any? It is really odd that they keep paving over everything and building skyscrapers and they haven't found anything.
@@jesusmygodmyloveMecca did exist as a trading post and town way before 706 AD.
@@jesusmygodmylove you put Christians to shame lol, embarrassing
The woman at 6:35 is actually GENUINELY CRIMINALY UNDERATED AND DAMM WHY DID YOU DRAW IT SO BEAUTIFULLY
I'M ACTUALLY SIMPING SP HARD.
Thank you so much. Your video matches what's in 'el bidaya wa el hihaya 'البداية والنهاية of imam ibn khathir and tarikh el Tabari' تاريخ الطبري of imam el Tabari.
You know it's really interesting learning about pre-islamic Arabia because it's so backward to the stereotypes people have towards Arabia
Great video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍😊
Another amazing video from the K&G team, and all of this was brand new to me 😎 Awesome work as you have Always done, you guys.
Middle eastern history is so fascinating. Rich cultural and historical stories. More please!
Of course and unlike the western history
@@HasassinGamerTheir history is also fascinating ngl
@@HasassinGamer im a westerner. all we hear about is western history. there isnt much opportunity to learn about others.
@@rarelife1 no
All sources are muslim arabic
Certain underspoken parts of history like this are the most fascinating.
Please consider making a video about Punt (probably a Proto-Somali Kingdom) that existed in current-day Eritrea and Somalia
True I really want to know as a Somali
u should also cover the Nabateans, they’re also very important classical regional power
True the nabateans script evolved to the moden arabic script
@@Sragonofakkadearly nabatean script was the yemeni musnad before the Syrian one.
Excellent informative video.
Really does open the mind. A subject rarely covered in detail.
I'm from Yemen "Taiz", my sequences history of our family is back to Himyarite tribes... when I was child, l find alot of very old coins in mountains.
I remember one of it and searched about it. It is about Matokalia Kingdom. And l find alot but I can't remember it exactly.
But I pay it for sweater's man to give me sweat😁😁.
I bring you alot of my love 😘😘
Continue oh lion😍
is taiz safe?
@@joahua122
Yes, but there is some little zones not safe.
Excellent video as always, also adding that little bit about Nathan Drake made me smile, thank you.
I was very confused
I appreciate your time and efforts
I'm originally from Yemen and thank you for this amazing video on the Himyarite Kingdom or Himyar as they called themselves
Remember reading about the Himyars and finding their small empire pretty fascinating
Kingdom of Sheba: You mean my traitorous cousins who did not help me. The stability of the kingdom when the dam collapsed is the fight against the Roman invaders.
I love you guys, from a Yemeni who is in love with History... ❤
A beautiful and useful video clip, but I want to point out an error that appeared in it. I am an Arab from the south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and I know the region well. Najran is not a coastal city, but rather a desert city located in northern Yemen and southern Saudi Arabia at the present time. Perhaps this is due to your confusion between it and its sister city. Coastal Jazan.
I am so happy that the history of my homeland is getting attention like this.
as soon as I read the title of the video i was like YES YES YES
Absolutely fantastic to learn something completely different from the usual.
A fascinating kingdom I knew nothing about, in a region I thought semi unhinabited before islam. In general I look for more in depth knowledge of history I already know on K&G: when I actually find an unknown chapter of history to me the video becomes an instant hidden gem. Well done guys!
as a tigrean , i would be honoured if u could do an axumite and pre axumite video, hopefully soon 🤞
Axum is ethiopia and eritrea. Not 'Banda tigrayans" who are the poorest and dustiest people on earth. LOL😆
I don't like the name Axum, it used to be called and known as ethiopian kingdom at that time
@@rebbybam230 every king and generals at that time were proud of their kingdom and called them selves "someone of axum " like for example "abraha of axum " , the word ethiopia is greek in origin and was adopted latter , while axum / aksum being local , plus facts dont care what u like or hate so i suggest u read books from well known historians that specialized on the axum and other east african history like richard pancrast
13:33 The story of the Himyarite invasion and martyriology of the Najran christians is actually still mentioned in Quranic text.
The 85th chapter mentions a story of a ditch dug and set on fire in which the christians were pushed into for not rejecting their faith in God.
Interestingly, the story of Abraha, is instead mentioned in the Quran in a negative context as his attempted invasion of Mecca is seen to have angered God. The story is mentioned in the 105th chapter of the Quran.
It's interesting to see christian martyriology integrated within Quranic text while still holding a red line on the sanctity of Mecca, since Abraha was a christian and his invasion is said to have been prompted by him wanting to divert pilgrimage from Mecca by destroying the Ka'aba (this is the story that Islamic historians agree on, but I have also read it mentioned in pre-islamic sources as the person who guided Abraha to Mecca would later become infamous enough that it became a pre-islamic custom to stone his grave periodically. This was abolished by Islam, however, so the story itself is of pre-islamic origin.)
Big fan from Yemen 🇾🇪 ❤🎉
I can always appreciate a look into a little remember kingdom, time, place or subject. And this was an interesting one for sure.
Since you mentioned about Yemen, it would be also worth mentioning about the period of Queen Arwa, and before her Queen Sheba (Saba'a)
Medo Hamdani
Yes please! I love our ancient Queens
I want to know about sabean kingdom, they also discovered horn Africa n created ppl called habesha
It's not just about the battles. You've up'd your game with the art styles and drawings. Great new look. Love the documentaries.
Very informative❤
your probly the only western chanel to talke about my poeple and our history
Great video on a topic I know almost nothing about. Thanks.
What is "1001 Bell Button Nights" and who is David al-Cannadiani? I can't find any information about either.
First time i know Himyar it was in the game. Its called TOTAL WAR ATTILA. I played as the Sassanid empire. I nearly comquer the entire middle east but the Himyar faction was quite difficult to beat. Their elite foot soldier and cavalry is too strong
Love this coincidence as I was doing a bit of Research on Himyar.
ماذا وجدت في ابحاثك
@@Abdullah-2002-5Like I was interested in the history of this kingdom as it was a very important kingdom in the region. I saw other videos or documentaries on Aksum and Kush, and other kingdoms, which mentioned Himyar. So what I found was like most of the topics covered in the episode.
@@yashenumulla4068 It is unfortunate, bro that there are people and Arabs who deny this kingdom and civilization and say that the Saudi desert was more prosperous than the ancient kingdoms of Yemen.
So there is a very long history of Iranian proxys in yemen. Damn.
Lol
Not so much Proxies as Alliances, Vassals, Client-States.
“Yemen was a bottleneck for international trade”… ya we know still is 🤦♂️
Amazing Info! Love your guys work!
Please also make a video about origins and history of the Nabataean Kingdom.
I have always considered the Himyars and the other peoples of Yemen in the pre-Islamic era as being somewhat similar to those of the Levant during Antiquity prior to the rise of Alexander the Great. You have in a region various peoples united by a similar language, yet divided by culture, lifestyle, and faith. Ethnically and culturally, the Phoenicians and Canaanites were very similar, and the ancient Hebrews themselves were a people closely related and yet far apart in the hinterlands of that region. All likely shared a common ancestry but due to their locations and their lifestyles, their cultures, faiths, and the means by which their societies thrived were vastly different. It is entirely plausible that the ancient Yemenis followed a similar course, between radically different existences of those peoples living along the coast when compared to living in the interior, and as the video states there may well have been a limited and ancient connection between their society and the ancient Hebrews. Whether this is due to trade, common history/culture, or because of migration remains uncertain. However, the course of Yemen's history bears a remarkable similarity to that of the Levant, with numerous kingdoms and empires rising and falling, unifying it, warring over it, and subjugating it.
We are one people even pre Islam
@@Weappreciatevaluablecontent One people with many tribes and varying lifestyles and faiths. Which is exactly what I said.
This is facts ,n ethiopians r also a little bit Thier extension, not completely them but connected
Arabs were always homogenous people, Arabs are divided by tribes but all these Arab tribes and cIans can trace their ancestry all the way back and meet in one common origin.
@@SarahHaddid I said nothing about Arabs.
If you guys can make videos about origin of Mecca, that would be great.
Ismael and his mother was the first people there, and Ismael and Abraham built the first mosque there , kaaba 🕋 was a mosque of Abraham and Ismael
Great video, however you wrongly mentioned that the city of najran (now located in southern Saudi Arabia near Yemen border) is a coastal city when it is not, you can check on maps and it’s quite far from the coast.
That's a great one! I was always intrigued by them when I encountered them in Attila.
Thank you for an interesting explanation of one of the little known bits of history.
Here in Indonesia, Many Yemeni descendant and most of them have The surnames Basalamah, Baswedan, and Alatas and these surnames in Yemen are The surnames of royal family clan, Perhaps they are related to The Royal Family of The Himyar Kingdom or The descendants of Queen of Sheba maybe
About Najran Christians It's The Story of Ashabul Okhdood and that story recorded in The Quran
Those names are from Hadhramaut and have no direct relation to Himyarite clans.
Agree , you are right, its Hardrami famous family names , no connections @@nxxrify
please make more videos on this region
Video about Aksum please
This channel is undefeated. 🙌
Thanks!
Beautiful video 📹
Ancient Yemen' s greatest time was in B.C. when they produced and traded in frankincense.
They had a cartel.
They even defeated an invading Roman Army.
Yep, to be fair the yemeni Jewish tribes had the romans lost in route on purpose, they supportedthe Jewish King. Also the romans did destroy the Jewish temple and galus himself came and lead the romans but he got tired and sailed back to rome after bring stuck 6months in yemen lol.
I like when you throw in little mythical elements to the overall historical narrative, like at 17:35. It’s a nice touch
Just a minor niggle, but could you please add some bass to the bell sound? I like to listen to these videos as I fall asleep, and the high pitched bell makes it difficult.
Love you kings and Generals ❤
The fact that I'm a descendant of the last king of himyar is blowing my mind, i was told that by my father but never believed him. There's books written about the tribe of Bornu in Africa and who they descended from and it talks about us being descendants from this sayf ibn yazad and it did talk about them being pre-islmaic.
Bornu 😮wtf this is blowing my mind , borna n barentu is oromo ppl today 😮😮😮😮
This is coming full circle ,
So the tribe sabeans , created habesha ,
N Himyarite created borna 😮😮😮😮😮😮😮😮
More studies genealogical pls ,
I can bet 1 million percent , habesha tigray n Yemen r related, we r classified blk but we look mixed ,it's telling
Hello cousin, my name is Abdullah Al-Hamyri But which country are you from?
Thank you once again!!
Arp dä schaufel öp dä twut ye?
Can we have a history of axum and previous states in Ethiopia and Eritrea
According to this channel shipwrecked greeks built Adulis. 😂😂
@@filmont9383 When did he say that ?😂
@@natinaeldaniel1962 he had an episode on the Red Sea trade during antiquity. He follows the old white supremacist traditions of Western "historians". Either down play historic achievements or credit someone non-black for the achievement. Therefore I wouldn't rely too much on this channel for accuracy on African history in general.
@@filmont9383Honestly, when Zeus was on his trip in the Middle East, he went to Ethiopia and found an Ethiopian princess. His skin was white and she was beautiful, so he admired her and took him to Greece.
@@filmont9383 Greeks didn't hv any influence on ethiopians, they never named or directly contacted or traded ethiopians,
It was through arab traders, like the Arabs buys something from ethiopia sell it to Greek n buy from Greek sell it to Ethiopian,
The can never name ethiopia or bring Christianity to Ethiopia , which is false lies
more likely the Yemenite , during sabean kingdom they discovered ethiopia, they mixed with ppl there , they brought language and writing trade and kingdom systems with them , so sabean kingdom likely influences the Ethiopians and likely named ethiopians "habesha"
Plus Egypt or or ethiopians themselves likely brought the religion of Christianity from Israel directly,
To add a fact the Najranite Christians massacre mentioned in the Quran as 'Martyrs of the ditch' they got burned a live. till this day the place still exist in Saudi Arabia
Himyarites are the ones who developed the script and the English Alphabet of today. Yemen and Arabia in general are the cradle of Humanity. To this day people in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia know a graveyard by the name of: Our Mother Eve's tomb. Yemen's stories and secrets haven't been told yet. With more research and excavations humanity will stand in awe!
Sounds promising
i think the Arabian Nights stories mostly the tale of Aladdin is set in Yemen.
Yes of course, it was never persian
It's from Iraq Baghdad nether Yemen nor Persia
@@دراسة-ط5ي okay, I'll be honest I never read the book. But I do know the plot. The king in the story marries women for one night and kills them. His new bride stalls this by telling him stories for 101 nights all while stopping for the night and continues the next night. The three stories I know is Aladdin, Ali Baba and the 40 thieves, and the adventures of Sinbad.
@@drswag0076
Bro literally there is Arabic cartoon Called Sindbad in Baghdad that shown in Iraq, the whole story is happened in Baghdad it's even was once called the golden age of islam, that's what you call Arabian nights is western name and doesn't exist in Arabic, the real name is Alif Layla Wa Layla ( One thousand and one night )
@@drswag0076
"when Sindbad story happened" just write this title in Google and it's will say Baghdad, Yemen has nothing to do with this
Thank you for awesome content 😁
This was beautiful ❤
Whenever I hear Yemen I can only think of Chandler Bing from Friends.
Beautiful. Thank you
14:33 my favorite video on the Axumite invasion of Yemen is “Saint Kaleb’s Conquest of Yemen” by Patriarch Prime. IYKYK
Jesus: Saint Abraha 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Thanks for the video
The Jewish kingdom in Yemen had family ties to the House of King David. This is why their last king had good relations and cooperation with the Jews in Tiberias, because there sat the direct descendant of King David, the head of the exile, after he fled from Babylon due to the persecution of one of the kings of Persia. The Jews of Yemen are descendants of the tribe of Judah who lived in the south of the Land of Israel, and when they were exiled they fled south to the deserts of Arabia as far as Yemen. Many of them are priests and Levites, so they are definitely not from the conversions, since it is not possible to become a priest or a Levite after conversion, because it is a family line.
In the past, it was easy for people to convert to judaism , many Canaanites converted to the jewish fath , and even tried to bring in it some of their customs , and all of this is well documented by prominent historians .
Also, before islam, many arabian tribes converted to judaism .
The story of the yemeni king of Himyar Dhou Newas, changing his name to Yousef and forcing his people to adopt the jewish religion is well known . At the time ,there was a war between christian Byzantium and zoroastrian Persia, to stay neutral and maintain his interests with both parties , Dhou Nowas forced his people to adopt the jewish faith and started to persecute the christians who didn't follow his orders.
Even today , we hear of people , now and then , converting to judaism .
@@benamar.x8990 " . Many of them are priests and Levites, so they are definitely not from the conversions, since it is not possible to become a priest or a Levite after conversion, because it is a family line. "
@@benamar.x8990 In Judaism there is no conversion by force, it is illegal, and it is not religiously recognized. And since he had good ties - including family ties - with the great rabbis of his time, there is no likelihood that he forced a conversion to Judaism. Because it goes against his entire worldview as a Jew. Moreover, Judaism makes it difficult for those who want to convert. to test their readiness first. I assume that the stories about "coercion" stem from a lack of acceptance with the fact that Judaism was accepted with love by the Yemeni people, which is a descendant of the kingdom of Sheba, which had good relations with the Jews since the days of King Solomon. including family ties.
Can you make a video on the Rassid Dynasty in Yemen, which is unique in that it lasted from 897AD-1962AD with some hiatuses?