Local government employee is late to work and decides to rebel instead of accepting punishment for lateness, establishes one of the greatest Chinese dynasties.
@@chinguunerdenebadrakh7022 dude! The punishment was freaking dead penalty 😂 if I were him I probably will do the same shit to overthrow the government 😂😂😂
Rich aristocratic young man joins military, becomes famous war hero, gets elected President/Prime Minister - Washington, Churchill, JFK, George H W Bush, etc….. or Commoner with extreme wit, charm or intelligence pulls himself up by his own bootstraps and gets elected to the highest offices - Disraeli, Reagan, Lincoln, Obama, etc…. The backstory of Anglo-American leaders is so boring.
As a Sikh myself, I am quite impressed you researched this topic deep enough to note the Sino-Sikh War (also known as the 'Dogra-Tibetan War'). It seems it was quite indirectly impactful in the long-term than I had realized. Fascinating video, well-done.
Geez, how many times can a country casually lose 100,000 people in skirmishes, marches, purges, or famines? Seems like they have to lose WW1 levels of people before it even gets noticed. What an awful time.
quite the mix of misinformation, everything from the Battle of Tumu onwards is filled with distortions and bias watching NED propaganda is no substitute for reading actual history books
1 European No bronze history, only a very small amount of bronze from the water picked up or from the antique market to buy, so don't do carbon-14 determination contrast to China's Sanxingdui see what is carbon-14 determination of bronze and 2 of the European No-no astronomical calendar China has a lot of Observatory sites, no one in Europe there is no such ruins, the need for hundreds of thousands of years of continuous observation, calculation, accumulation can only be a calendar of the 3 European no unified weights and measures, the Chinese unified weights and measures has been more than 2000 years, and many Chinese on the measurement of the appliance unearthed. Europe is not unified weights and measures, where to advanced arithmetic 4 no one in Europe can record the history of the text, each place, each period of the language are not the same, the world's only only China, North Korea, Japan and Vietnam have described the history of the text, i.e., in classical Chinese, for thousands of years without change to recorded history. For the above points, it was able to overthrow it? If not overturned, then the Babylonian some get the cuneiform dictionary book control translation through the mud plate text?, and Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece are fake. Roman is a very small place, not empires, not to mention that the next
@@skellderknowledge3621 official histories are biased towards those that wrote them, so Ming History took the Manchus 120 years to write to best smear their vanquished foes this video took much less effort in trying to smear the entirety of modern Chinese history, like labeling Oirats who fought at Tumu as Mongols, which is like claiming the British won the Spanish American War
@rabbitsforyang8273 what makes you think it's NED propaganda and not the result of using similar available sources? And I'd appreciate any additional channels and books you'd recommend to get closer to the truth.
This is one of the best historical summary of the Qing Dynasty, fresh perspectives and very detailed but concise. Wonderful video but to the uninitiated the story may be difficult to follow.
The Ming was not weak during the 16th century, it was simply docile, because the Emperors at the time (especially Jiajing) were not especially diligent rulers. They still had a very efficient bureaucracy that operated finely without the Emperor’s participation, the largest economy on the planet, and maintained a slight technological edge against other civilizations. The 1550 Mongol invasion, for example, did not “sack Beijing”, but instead sacked the rural outskirts of Beijing (Beijing itself was safely walled up, and the Emperor Jiajing, who knew the Mongols were sacking outside the city wall, did not even care to do anything about it). Later in 1592, Jiajing’s grandson Wanli was able to send large Chinese armies to Korea to assist in defending Korea against a Japanese invasion, and eventually drive the Japanese out of Korea in 1598. So, if the Portuguese or Spanish tried to pull a Cortes or Pizarro in China at the time, I think they would probably loose. I mean even a weak Ming dynasty was far more technologically and militarily capable than the Aztecs and Incas.
Just a key note, the Aztecs were overthrown by all the tribes that supported Cortez, turns out constantly sacrificing all your neighbors doesn't endear them to you.
No problems with disease immunity, no internal turmoil, no technological lag (more of the other way around situation), no fear of horses or whatnot. Cortes's puny gang of what, 600? would be perished under the walls of the first fortress they'd met. Correct me if I'm wrong, but colonization of India was mostly restricted by the control of ports and playing off of internal conflicts up until late 18th century, and India was no China.
Love all the work you put into this. But, would it be possible for you to add chapters to this video? It'd be really helpful when I come back for rewatches to reference specific points. Also helps with the algorithm.
thank you for yet another amazing piece. just wanted to thank you also for adding more and more pointers to geography, time markers, writings of names etc., makes a massive difference to my being able to follow the condense and fast pace, which enables you to summarize so much in relatively short time, it's very, very impressive I have to say. thank you for continously peaking my interest further. absolutely one of the best history youtubers, and i follow quiiiite a few :)
This is amazing, thank you! I'm gonna have to watch it dozens of times for it to all sink in, but i'm totally okay with that! I just subscribed after realizing I restarted this video and hadn't subscribed already.
Han becoming Manchu isn't all that complicated if you consider both them as civic identities rather than ethnicities. In fact, some of the Manchu clans were formed by the descendants of Ming Colonists in Manchuria, so even before the founding of the Qing Empire, the later Jin forces were already communicating in old Mandarin. Before the modern idea of nationalism was introduced to China, "Han" was basically an amalgamation of different cultures under one banner. There were quite a few instances of Turkic, Tungustic, and Tibetic peoples who integrated into the cultures of the Sinitic core and became "Han". Also, I want to point out the Han population was not barred from Manchuria until late into Qianlong's rule (Around the 1780s). The Qing wanted to revitalize the Manchu language and culture, which was already functionally extinct at this point since most of the population had moved to the Sinitic core and were at that point Sinicised. Of course, this law was only perfunctory enforced. And there was no reason for anyone to migrate to Manchuria, unlike the depopulated Xinjiang post-Dzungaria war, because the latter was a gateway to the silk road trade and other strategic importances, while the former was a gate way to nowhere.
The tributary system of ancient China is very unique. It originally stemmed from the thought of Tianzi (天子; lit. 'Son of Heaven, or the only ruler as a heavenly being). Therefore, it helped each Chinese emperor to save his face as Tianzi. If some neighboring state dared not bring its tributary to the Chinese emperor, then the emperor would have assaulted such "a discourteous state", and overthrown it so as not to loose his dignity as a Tianzi. This was the very reason why Yangdi of Sui dynasty (煬帝) attacked Goguryeo no less than 4 times. Anyway, even though the tributary system itself had been merely ceremonious for each of them, any tributary states were expected to give its loyalty to Tienzi-that-be as its vassal state, or to serve as its subject nation, in case of the suzerain's emergency. In fact, Goryeo joined in the Mongol Invasion of Japan as troops in support. Such was the case with Joseon that could not choose but did battle with Japan at the Imjin War.
Rice, it uh, yeah! Rice. That is legit it. their core crop was rice instead of various corn sorts as in the western part of the old world, hence why a "small community" in much of that region basically translates into "the greater london area"
Just shows you the extreme ups and downs of overall Chinese history. Things truly were "splendid" (as Xi Jinping wants his country to be) at times, and then when shit falls apart, it rolls off a cliff.
Jabzy Please do a whole video on Sun Yat Sen! His history is amazing and not to many people know just the extend of what that man did for China. He was a huge Supporter and learner of Abraham Lincoln and the American Founding Fathers and also wanted good ties and alliances with America and Russia mostly for the benefit of his country to grow and be remain sovereign and a shield against London. The relationship between China, Russia, and America during that time was truly amazing and had much potential. Unfortunately his fears became true.
He is in no way a Mary Sue. Revisionists view him in a good light because people want to demonize everything about the CPC. But they forget that the CPC today is far more similar to SunYatSen’s vision of China than it is of Mao’s. But then again who are we to speak of his intentions if the outcome of the war was different
Jabzy: "Here is an entire history of China from the 17th to 20th century" TH-cam: "This is a video about the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, click this link to get some more context"
Somehow I keep getting shifted into your vids while playing EU4. Your voice is so soothing, I forget time and become entranced in my game even more. Jabzy > ASMR any day
Nice work, always great! I don’t know if it was just me but I swear I heard an echo a few times. It doesn’t matter though, editing such large videos, there’s bound to be an error. What matters is the quality of content and the quality was perfect!
You should note that the massacre of Foreign merchants in the 9th century(late Tang dynasty) in Guangzhou was led by a rebel leader Huangchao who captured the city. He also massacred most of China's elite families after he captured Changan. This event didn't Changed China's attitude toward foreign merchants and trade. Foreign communities contiued to exist in large numbers in the Song dynasty and they were welcomed by the Emperor.
I can’t get enough of this China series, Jabzy. Thanks for this compilations Could someone please add up the number of estimate deaths from all major Chinese events starting with the First Opium War and ending with the Cultural Rebellion? I’m thinking it’s close to 400 million, which is incomprehensible.
China having a population of 300 million since the 1800s is crazy to say. Only 2 countries have made it to that mark India and United States something it crossed in the 2000s. With the exception of global spanning empires no continental nation has achieved that number. The British and Japanese Empires had those numbers but it was only for a moment. Even if the Soviet Union/Russian Empire reunited they still wouldn’t have over 300 million.
I dunno if it’s deliberate missed out but the tributary system is actually mutual beneficial, while the tributary states send their tributes to china, ambassadors of these nations were given generous gifts of quality imperial-made silk and porcelain from the emperor in return to be brought back to their country (hence the exchange of goods/gifts), along with whatever titular recognition such as the King of Melaka etc and also diplomatic protection to militarily weaker states such the Sultanate of Melaka against the militarily stronger and more aggressive Siamese neighbour. Its not just simply collecting tribute and doing nothing, for the Chinese emperor its a grave disgrace to not return gifts, and a greater loss of face if the gifts given in return were not of higher value than the tributes received, because the emperor doesn’t want his empire to be shown as petty or being outdo by its own tributaries in terms of gifts (demonstration of wealth)
What was given back was only the barest portion of what was given in tribute. Tributary systems make the worst of capitalism look downright beneficent.
@@schroecat1 yea this guys bizarre chinese nationalism fueled defense of imperial exploitation is, considering the context, embarrassingly hypocritical
the biased representation is quite deliberate to promote NED talking points interesting how the Japanese daimyos fought among each other for the right to participate in "imperial exploitation" and "worst of capitalism"
@schroecat1 it was actually exploited by many of china's neighbors, a Japanese shogun would constantly send tributes since the return gift would be of greater value, this is because the tributary rulers were the "little brothers" of the "older brother" emperor
Amazing Video! It would be really nice though if you would provide your sources. Not discounting the work you put in to the video at all, but as a historian I like to go and look at the sources myself for further reading.
Amazing video , in depth explanation and I’m sure you worked for a long time on this video , only thing i may ask is that you put names on the map , as it’s really hard to keep track of everything, but that might be just my problem , thank you for the great content
Historical evaluation After the democratization of Taiwan, many surveys believe that Chiang Kai-shek's image in people's hearts has always been more negative than positive. However, nearly a third of Taiwanese had not experienced Chiang Kai-shek's rule. Their knowledge of Chiang Kai-shek comes from books and word of mouth from their elders. Perhaps because of the background of time and space at the time, everything Chiang Kai-shek did in Taiwan was what the Kuomintang once called a "necessary evil." Even Chiang Kai-shek, who passed away a long time ago, must face historical criticism and pay the price for everything that happened at the time. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, located in the administrative center of Taipei City, has become the target of attacks by anti-KMT forces in every election. Now that the Democratic Progressive Party is in power again and is vigorously promoting transitional justice, Chiang Kai-shek's historical status has also been challenged again. The demolition of bronze statues and the removal of "Kong Jiang" is not uncommon. Perhaps Chiang Kai-shek never imagined that one day he would fall from a "great man" and become an unprecedented burden to the Kuomintang who had worked so hard during his life. The remaining memory of Taiwan is many scars that cannot be healed.
I want to add the subtitles, at least a part of them all. Can you make that pubblic to do so. (Maybe it's better if I translate that in Italian directly)
I've studied European history, African history, Asian history and North American history and the thing I learned from all that is that when something is wrong with the economy people are quick to blame whoever the minorities are. 🤷
Elgin didn’t decide to burn the Summer Palace on a whim, it is worth mentioning the atrocities committed that it was in retaliation for. (And that it was a way to punish the aristocracy responsible for them in a way that couldn’t be just be passed on to the common people).
The letter C in Pinyin is pronounced like "ts." So Cao Cao for example was Ts'ao Ts'ao in Wade-Giles, and is pronounced "ts-ow ts-ow" rather than "cow cow"
English people have a lot of trouble with that sound, because it does not exist in English. I know because I am bilingual Hungarian and the ts sound is very common in our language.
@@beepbop6542 Phonetically it's not much of a challenge because while we don't use it as a letter, we have words like "it's" and "its." The continental 'E' sound, the "Lj" or P combos like "Pt" and "Ps" combinations tend to be more difficult for English speakers.
I always s chuckle hearing the word “warlord.” Like, imagine someone that’s from another place. “Excuse me! can you help me find your local warlord in town? I’m new here and would love to pay my respects and check in. I also have a brother in law that I’d love to take his land off his hands!😊”
if u notice china limit the tributes to be once a year or several years, you will understand that china reward tributary state with high value gifts in return. thats how they reduce conflicts within the region, they allow nearby nation or states(korea/vietnam/ryukyu/mongol etc.) to visit capital more frequently than other distant nations.) its like an official trade in larger scale and benefits the tributary states as rewards are more valuable to please its neighbors. raising army to solve border conflicts are considered more costly compare to running tribute system.
I really wanted to watch this, but i wont lie, there is a super high pitched note in the music track somewhere that was driving me nuts. I had to stop after about 45 minutes.
From what i'm seeing here, the colonization of China started with the Qing dynasty. it seems like the Qing was just trying to focus on holding power and benefiting from their own control of China. This is why the Qing dynasty was making so many mistakes, it wasn't out of stupidity, it was out of shortsightedness and insecure control. This probably wouldn't have happened if the Ming dynasty continued to hold power.
It looks like a coil, but with two ropes coiling opposite direction and stacked to absorb blunt trauma. The white band looks like the top of the "hat" the coils are tied to.
1:12:09 "The Pu-Yi Emperor" isn't a title - Puyi was his personal name, like how the Guangxu Emperor's personal name was Zaitian. He's either 'Puyi' or 'The Xuantong Emperor'.
Chinese merchants acted similar to the European ones. But it wasn't regards to when they traded with places like Vietnam Korea, Japan, and even I think the Philippines. So we need to remember that no nation is solely a victim every history is complex
You have a good point and I try to make that point all the time to my woke acquaintance... Muslims, Chinese, East Indians, and yes...even black Africans ...conquered less advanced tribes around them and wiped out whole civilizations and cultures (Khoisan people for instance). Also to this day black Africans in the Congo enslave pygmies and treat them as second class citizens or an 'inferior' race. Every group on earth has a history of being victimized and being the aggressor, its just the way humanity works.
Imperial china thought they are having a rip off in the tributary system, but they are actually giving more valuable items in return for the "tributes" they take.
@@jry3270lol no europe is very resource poor and They always had to invent radical racial theories to justify colonialism and genocide chinese simply had war with tribes that fought them They are nothing in comparison
Re: communist revolution in Mongolia. What is meant when you say that it was aligned with the Russian Bolsheviks as opposed to the Chinese communists? Were the Chinese communists significant/relevant enough of a force to even be considered for alignment? I know you probably won't reply considering how many comments there are but thought I'd try to voice my confusion.
One thing on my mind I wanted to share is that the Uyghur have a unique facial structure that makes it very easy to gather them up. This is basically what I was told by a foreign exchange student a few years ago. Kinda sad the world just watches.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Uighurs lived in what is now the Mongolian grasslands, competing with the Turks, At that time, the Uyghurs were called Huihe by the Tang Dynasty, which means Uyghur. The Uyghurs were defeated in the competition with the Turks and were forced to migrate to the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty. If you look up the territory of the Tang Dynasty on the Internet, you can easily find this place. The Western Regions are now Xinjiang, and the Western Regions were the territory of China as early as 100 BC. If you don't believe it, Looking at the map of the Han Dynasty in China, you can clearly see that the Western Regions were included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, you will find that in the territory map of the Han Dynasty, the Mongolian grasslands were inhabited by the Huns. At that time, there were no Turks or Uighurs. These two ethnic groups did not even exist at that time, at least not around China. Now, the question is, do you think it is reasonable for Uighurs, as immigrants, to come to China's territory since ancient times and demand independence? Uighurs account for only 40% of Xinjiang's population. Why can they make decisions for the other 60%? What is even more ridiculous is that Uighurs who advocate independence account for less than 1% of the total Uighur population. Why should they make decisions for all Uighurs?
@@taoxiaodong Oh, my sweet summer child, that sure is a lot of word soup to feel better about what's being done to them. There's no argument you can give to justify a ton of history of any aforementioned the parties. Failing to call evil what it is caused this piss-poor soap opera we call life to be so easy to criticize. On that note, I'm done with ye, you can take that right on down to the bank, I mean if your host country allows that.
I can never get over the "local scholar fails exams, proclaims himself Jesus Christs brother and causes civil war that kills millions"
local art student fails to get into art school, proclaims racial superiority and causes world war that kills millions
Local government employee is late to work and decides to rebel instead of accepting punishment for lateness, establishes one of the greatest Chinese dynasties.
@@chinguunerdenebadrakh7022 dude! The punishment was freaking dead penalty 😂 if I were him I probably will do the same shit to overthrow the government 😂😂😂
I don’t know🎉 I just
Rich aristocratic young man joins military, becomes famous war hero, gets elected President/Prime Minister - Washington, Churchill, JFK, George H W Bush, etc….. or Commoner with extreme wit, charm or intelligence pulls himself up by his own bootstraps and gets elected to the highest offices - Disraeli, Reagan, Lincoln, Obama, etc….
The backstory of Anglo-American leaders is so boring.
As a Sikh myself, I am quite impressed you researched this topic deep enough to note the Sino-Sikh War (also known as the 'Dogra-Tibetan War'). It seems it was quite indirectly impactful in the long-term than I had realized. Fascinating video, well-done.
Geez, how many times can a country casually lose 100,000 people in skirmishes, marches, purges, or famines? Seems like they have to lose WW1 levels of people before it even gets noticed. What an awful time.
Yeah ming lost 500k troops in one battle and somehow didn't just collapse
It has always been a very populous region.
Rulers of China see their people as their subjects. Even modern times.
At the First battle of Kiev, Nazis encircled 450k Soviet troops, estimates are that 15.000 managed to escape.
That's what I was thinking too! Wow
I fell asleep and woke up halfway through this
Lol
Your subconscious mind has absorbed more Chinese history than it ever thought it would. 😂
Wakes up speaking Mandarin
Just in time for my sleep. I will remember nothing.
Lmaoo so I’m not the only one
😂
If only I knew how to sleep... it's 5am 😅
real
Thank you for the well-researched longform compilation, making such a complex and confusing topic into a digestible format is a great contribution.
quite the mix of misinformation, everything from the Battle of Tumu onwards is filled with distortions and bias
watching NED propaganda is no substitute for reading actual history books
1 European No bronze history, only a very small amount of bronze from the water picked up or from the antique market to buy, so don't do carbon-14 determination contrast to China's Sanxingdui see what is carbon-14 determination of bronze and 2 of the European No-no astronomical calendar China has a lot of Observatory sites, no one in Europe there is no such ruins, the need for hundreds of thousands of years of continuous observation, calculation, accumulation can only be a calendar of the 3 European no unified weights and measures, the Chinese unified weights and measures has been more than 2000 years, and many Chinese on the measurement of the appliance unearthed. Europe is not unified weights and measures, where to advanced arithmetic 4 no one in Europe can record the history of the text, each place, each period of the language are not the same, the world's only only China, North Korea, Japan and Vietnam have described the history of the text, i.e., in classical Chinese, for thousands of years without change to recorded history. For the above points, it was able to overthrow it? If not overturned, then the Babylonian some get the cuneiform dictionary book control translation through the mud plate text?, and Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece are fake. Roman is a very small place, not empires, not to mention that the next
@@rabbitsforyang8273 that's right ! but if only actual history books are not ALL biased lmao
@@skellderknowledge3621 official histories are biased towards those that wrote them, so Ming History took the Manchus 120 years to write to best smear their vanquished foes
this video took much less effort in trying to smear the entirety of modern Chinese history, like labeling Oirats who fought at Tumu as Mongols, which is like claiming the British won the Spanish American War
@rabbitsforyang8273 what makes you think it's NED propaganda and not the result of using similar available sources?
And I'd appreciate any additional channels and books you'd recommend to get closer to the truth.
This is one of the best historical summary of the Qing Dynasty, fresh perspectives and very detailed but concise. Wonderful video but to the uninitiated the story may be difficult to follow.
The Ming was not weak during the 16th century, it was simply docile, because the Emperors at the time (especially Jiajing) were not especially diligent rulers. They still had a very efficient bureaucracy that operated finely without the Emperor’s participation, the largest economy on the planet, and maintained a slight technological edge against other civilizations. The 1550 Mongol invasion, for example, did not “sack Beijing”, but instead sacked the rural outskirts of Beijing (Beijing itself was safely walled up, and the Emperor Jiajing, who knew the Mongols were sacking outside the city wall, did not even care to do anything about it). Later in 1592, Jiajing’s grandson Wanli was able to send large Chinese armies to Korea to assist in defending Korea against a Japanese invasion, and eventually drive the Japanese out of Korea in 1598. So, if the Portuguese or Spanish tried to pull a Cortes or Pizarro in China at the time, I think they would probably loose. I mean even a weak Ming dynasty was far more technologically and militarily capable than the Aztecs and Incas.
Not to mention a lot of the technological superiority of the west was based on previous Chinese inventions like gun powder and paper.
The Ming had held off several European attempts trying to colonize Taiwan or supporting local pirates using overwhelming firepower
@@GeneralLiuofBoston1911 Overwhelming assets? Sure. Firepower? No. Having a lot of fire ships isn't the same as having a lot of firepower.
Just a key note, the Aztecs were overthrown by all the tribes that supported Cortez, turns out constantly sacrificing all your neighbors doesn't endear them to you.
No problems with disease immunity, no internal turmoil, no technological lag (more of the other way around situation), no fear of horses or whatnot. Cortes's puny gang of what, 600? would be perished under the walls of the first fortress they'd met.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but colonization of India was mostly restricted by the control of ports and playing off of internal conflicts up until late 18th century, and India was no China.
Love all the work you put into this. But, would it be possible for you to add chapters to this video? It'd be really helpful when I come back for rewatches to reference specific points. Also helps with the algorithm.
i second this! :)
Does the algorithm like people only watching parts?
thank you for yet another amazing piece.
just wanted to thank you also for adding more and more pointers to geography, time markers, writings of names etc., makes a massive difference to my being able to follow the condense and fast pace, which enables you to summarize so much in relatively short time, it's very, very impressive I have to say.
thank you for continously peaking my interest further. absolutely one of the best history youtubers, and i follow quiiiite a few :)
Great video! The compilations are my favorite, always excited when one is posted.
This is amazing, thank you! I'm gonna have to watch it dozens of times for it to all sink in, but i'm totally okay with that! I just subscribed after realizing I restarted this video and hadn't subscribed already.
this is amazing and deserves way more than 6k likes. thanks for such in-depth content, PLEASE keep it up
Han becoming Manchu isn't all that complicated if you consider both them as civic identities rather than ethnicities. In fact, some of the Manchu clans were formed by the descendants of Ming Colonists in Manchuria, so even before the founding of the Qing Empire, the later Jin forces were already communicating in old Mandarin.
Before the modern idea of nationalism was introduced to China, "Han" was basically an amalgamation of different cultures under one banner. There were quite a few instances of Turkic, Tungustic, and Tibetic peoples who integrated into the cultures of the Sinitic core and became "Han".
Also, I want to point out the Han population was not barred from Manchuria until late into Qianlong's rule (Around the 1780s). The Qing wanted to revitalize the Manchu language and culture, which was already functionally extinct at this point since most of the population had moved to the Sinitic core and were at that point Sinicised. Of course, this law was only perfunctory enforced. And there was no reason for anyone to migrate to Manchuria, unlike the depopulated Xinjiang post-Dzungaria war, because the latter was a gateway to the silk road trade and other strategic importances, while the former was a gate way to nowhere.
不同种族，满族是明朝册封的军队部落，用来为蒙古制造敌人
A great point well said
can I have some of the share from the CCP.
@@araf351 汉族和满族你基本看不出区别，与蒙古族不同，蒙古族有轻微的区别。这就是满族能够迅速汉化的关键 ，没有心理障碍。
Congrats @Jabzy for bringing the quality content
Your videos are amazing and really unique. Thank you!
The tributary system of ancient China is very unique. It originally stemmed from the thought
of Tianzi (天子; lit. 'Son of Heaven, or the only ruler as a heavenly being).
Therefore, it helped each Chinese emperor to save his face as Tianzi.
If some neighboring state dared not bring its tributary to the Chinese emperor, then the emperor would have assaulted such "a discourteous state", and overthrown it so as not to loose his dignity as a Tianzi.
This was the very reason why Yangdi of Sui dynasty (煬帝) attacked Goguryeo no less than 4 times.
Anyway, even though the tributary system itself had been merely ceremonious for each of them,
any tributary states were expected to give its loyalty to Tienzi-that-be as its vassal state, or to serve as its subject nation, in case of the suzerain's emergency.
In fact, Goryeo joined in the Mongol Invasion of Japan as troops in support.
Such was the case with Joseon that could not choose but did battle with Japan at the Imjin War.
An antique opium chest would make a cool coffee table - if they were importing tens of thousands a year some must have survived?
I love morphine and other opiods. Opium is a plant that contains high levels of morphine fun fact!
Seriously, how the f*** did this country ever reach a billion people? It's the Hunger Games over there.
Rice, it uh, yeah! Rice.
That is legit it. their core crop was rice instead of various corn sorts as in the western part of the old world, hence why a "small community" in much of that region basically translates into "the greater london area"
Just shows you the extreme ups and downs of overall Chinese history. Things truly were "splendid" (as Xi Jinping wants his country to be) at times, and then when shit falls apart, it rolls off a cliff.
The population was always just so big that in relative terms it wasn't that much
The two largest population in world India and China is located on the two richest soil on planet. Makes sense
Just discovered this channel, excited about binge watching everything STAT😊❤subscribed
This was a fascinating and comprehensive history lesson well done
This video got me through half my work day ❤️
Amazingly detailed and informative💯💯. Best
Jabzy Please do a whole video on Sun Yat Sen! His history is amazing and not to many people know just the extend of what that man did for China. He was a huge Supporter and learner of Abraham Lincoln and the American Founding Fathers and also wanted good ties and alliances with America and Russia mostly for the benefit of his country to grow and be remain sovereign and a shield against London. The relationship between China, Russia, and America during that time was truly amazing and had much potential. Unfortunately his fears became true.
He was also a friend of lenin
He is in no way a Mary Sue. Revisionists view him in a good light because people want to demonize everything about the CPC.
But they forget that the CPC today is far more similar to SunYatSen’s vision of China than it is of Mao’s.
But then again who are we to speak of his intentions if the outcome of the war was different
Fun fact: He married a 13 year old girl
what were his fears?
@@sparklesparklesparkle6318😐😐😐
Chinese history is ridiculously interesting, not covered enough. Good job!
Wow. Very well researched and well done.
Jabzy: "Here is an entire history of China from the 17th to 20th century"
TH-cam: "This is a video about the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, click this link to get some more context"
China gameplay: 🏭🏭💥😵, 9️⃣9️⃣6️⃣
China lore:
996 was made illegal by the supreme court of china
Ako ang may numerong anim anim anim 666 Amen.
Fantastic video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍...
Somehow I keep getting shifted into your vids while playing EU4. Your voice is so soothing, I forget time and become entranced in my game even more. Jabzy > ASMR any day
Perfect to fall asleep to # monotone # dry # highschoolhistoryclassvibes
These vids are great! Thank you!
Nice work, always great! I don’t know if it was just me but I swear I heard an echo a few times. It doesn’t matter though, editing such large videos, there’s bound to be an error. What matters is the quality of content and the quality was perfect!
@@justinrosenthal4000 lol
You should note that the massacre of Foreign merchants in the 9th century(late Tang dynasty) in Guangzhou was led by a rebel leader Huangchao who captured the city. He also massacred most of China's elite families after he captured Changan. This event didn't Changed China's attitude toward foreign merchants and trade. Foreign communities contiued to exist in large numbers in the Song dynasty and they were welcomed by the Emperor.
I can’t get enough of this China series, Jabzy. Thanks for this compilations
Could someone please add up the number of estimate deaths from all major Chinese events starting with the First Opium War and ending with the Cultural Rebellion? I’m thinking it’s close to 400 million, which is incomprehensible.
Stalin would say it is a Statistic.
@@20chocsadayWhen Bush talks about gangs killing Americans: These are just numbers
Very good music choice, and prop for all your research
Thanks again for your video of Timeline on history of China
Hands down you are the best English language channel that covers Chinese history of this era.
Спасибо Яндекс переводчику за то, что я могу посмотреть это 3-х часовое видео и не расплавить мозги мысленно переводя.
China having a population of 300 million since the 1800s is crazy to say. Only 2 countries have made it to that mark India and United States something it crossed in the 2000s. With the exception of global spanning empires no continental nation has achieved that number. The British and Japanese Empires had those numbers but it was only for a moment. Even if the Soviet Union/Russian Empire reunited they still wouldn’t have over 300 million.
Советский Союз мог бы перегнать, но демократия пришедшая в 91 году устроила нас всем демографическую дыру сравнимую с второй мировой.
It seems that these are Gog and Magog
China has been finished one thing which I think European should learn…that is Unified.
实际没有达到 3 亿，或许最多只有1亿，当然也是但时人口最多的国家，毕竟汉族作为古代东亚文明的创造者，拥有这么多人口不奇怪，同时也有一些外族被赐予他们汉族人身份，东亚大部分国家的国名由中国天子赐予
包括 17 世纪中国依然是全球强国，但最终灭亡于制度的缺陷以及内乱，之后由清朝统治，清朝为外族！在西方人进入中国时，中国人实际上已经是清朝的奴隶，在清朝灭亡后，内战结束后，汉族再次建立了现代中国，汉族再次建立了自己的国家
Me who comes from a Russian Chinese Jewish family that was in China up until the 1940s.. harbin and Shanghai look into it…
I really appreciate these documentary style videos.
These are the coolest videos
mmmm, hour long video/podcast, My favourite!
I dunno if it’s deliberate missed out but the tributary system is actually mutual beneficial, while the tributary states send their tributes to china, ambassadors of these nations were given generous gifts of quality imperial-made silk and porcelain from the emperor in return to be brought back to their country (hence the exchange of goods/gifts), along with whatever titular recognition such as the King of Melaka etc and also diplomatic protection to militarily weaker states such the Sultanate of Melaka against the militarily stronger and more aggressive Siamese neighbour. Its not just simply collecting tribute and doing nothing, for the Chinese emperor its a grave disgrace to not return gifts, and a greater loss of face if the gifts given in return were not of higher value than the tributes received, because the emperor doesn’t want his empire to be shown as petty or being outdo by its own tributaries in terms of gifts (demonstration of wealth)
朝贡体系说白就是中央王朝花钱买面子，不仅需要加倍返还金钱物资，还要保护这些朝贡国
What was given back was only the barest portion of what was given in tribute. Tributary systems make the worst of capitalism look downright beneficent.
@@schroecat1 yea this guys bizarre chinese nationalism fueled defense of imperial exploitation is, considering the context, embarrassingly hypocritical
the biased representation is quite deliberate to promote NED talking points
interesting how the Japanese daimyos fought among each other for the right to participate in "imperial exploitation" and "worst of capitalism"
@schroecat1 it was actually exploited by many of china's neighbors, a Japanese shogun would constantly send tributes since the return gift would be of greater value, this is because the tributary rulers were the "little brothers" of the "older brother" emperor
Very interesting. Great video I hope one day someone will do the history of the hun yung guy..
Amazing Video! It would be really nice though if you would provide your sources. Not discounting the work you put in to the video at all, but as a historian I like to go and look at the sources myself for further reading.
Hakkas and Cantonese are also Han people although some Cantonese might be more mixed
This is a great documentary 🎉
Thank you so much for this. It would be awesome if you placed some time stamps.
do you post a list of the sources you use for your videos? thanks!
what long form project are you thinking you might work on now that you have finished up Africa and China?
Ah, only the finest possible history content will do. 🎉
How do I keep waking up to these videos?
Now let's start from the spring and autumn. In all seriousness though, thank you so much for this video
Amazing video , in depth explanation and I’m sure you worked for a long time on this video , only thing i may ask is that you put names on the map , as it’s really hard to keep track of everything, but that might be just my problem , thank you for the great content
Perspective changer
Chinese history is so interesting. Great documentary! And it's free!
Historical evaluation
After the democratization of Taiwan, many surveys believe that Chiang Kai-shek's image in people's hearts has always been more negative than positive. However, nearly a third of Taiwanese had not experienced Chiang Kai-shek's rule. Their knowledge of Chiang Kai-shek comes from books and word of mouth from their elders.
Perhaps because of the background of time and space at the time, everything Chiang Kai-shek did in Taiwan was what the Kuomintang once called a "necessary evil." Even Chiang Kai-shek, who passed away a long time ago, must face historical criticism and pay the price for everything that happened at the time.
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, located in the administrative center of Taipei City, has become the target of attacks by anti-KMT forces in every election. Now that the Democratic Progressive Party is in power again and is vigorously promoting transitional justice, Chiang Kai-shek's historical status has also been challenged again. The demolition of bronze statues and the removal of "Kong Jiang" is not uncommon.
Perhaps Chiang Kai-shek never imagined that one day he would fall from a "great man" and become an unprecedented burden to the Kuomintang who had worked so hard during his life. The remaining memory of Taiwan is many scars that cannot be healed.
I want to add the subtitles, at least a part of them all. Can you make that pubblic to do so. (Maybe it's better if I translate that in Italian directly)
Software you using for your videos? After effects?
I've studied European history, African history, Asian history and North American history and the thing I learned from all that is that when something is wrong with the economy people are quick to blame whoever the minorities are. 🤷
Britain: My brother, drugs are a good thing, believe me
英国入侵清朝的时候,百姓只是在观战,甚至和英国人做生意.因为本质上汉族和满族是对立的,满族人生活在满族城池.你咕噜
what is the background music?
Holy Kino. Can we get this for Europe and USA? Thanks
Elgin didn’t decide to burn the Summer Palace on a whim, it is worth mentioning the atrocities committed that it was in retaliation for.
(And that it was a way to punish the aristocracy responsible for them in a way that couldn’t be just be passed on to the common people).
Love this
Man, i still can’t believe this is all free. Thanks
The letter C in Pinyin is pronounced like "ts." So Cao Cao for example was Ts'ao Ts'ao in Wade-Giles, and is pronounced "ts-ow ts-ow" rather than "cow cow"
English people have a lot of trouble with that sound, because it does not exist in English. I know because I am bilingual Hungarian and the ts sound is very common in our language.
@@beepbop6542 Phonetically it's not much of a challenge because while we don't use it as a letter, we have words like "it's" and "its." The continental 'E' sound, the "Lj" or P combos like "Pt" and "Ps" combinations tend to be more difficult for English speakers.
45:56 does anyone have a source for this? The drowning of young Chinese girls?
Sorry I didn't catch that. Could you say that again?
The Chinese who sought freedom joined the Manchu Banners. The Manchus who sought comfort joined the Chinese culture.
Thank you.
I always s chuckle hearing the word “warlord.” Like, imagine someone that’s from another place. “Excuse me! can you help me find your local warlord in town? I’m new here and would love to pay my respects and check in. I also have a brother in law that I’d love to take his land off his hands!😊”
This wasn't the best thing to sleep with. I had strange dreams
aw bruh i just found this for sleep thinking hell yehaw dude it's 3hrs long. what dreams did you have?
@@Cyberpunk_2023 don't remember
I can only say this is a whole bunch of history which I had only the sketchiest knowledge. 👍
if u notice china limit the tributes to be once a year or several years, you will understand that china reward tributary state with high value gifts in return.
thats how they reduce conflicts within the region, they allow nearby nation or states(korea/vietnam/ryukyu/mongol etc.) to visit capital more frequently than other distant nations.)
its like an official trade in larger scale and benefits the tributary states as rewards are more valuable to please its neighbors.
raising army to solve border conflicts are considered more costly compare to running tribute system.
Around the 1:40:00 mark the map looks like Fry from futurama opening wide
I really wanted to watch this, but i wont lie, there is a super high pitched note in the music track somewhere that was driving me nuts. I had to stop after about 45 minutes.
1:01:21 that attitude would really help france right now 😂
From what i'm seeing here, the colonization of China started with the Qing dynasty. it seems like the Qing was just trying to focus on holding power and benefiting from their own control of China. This is why the Qing dynasty was making so many mistakes, it wasn't out of stupidity, it was out of shortsightedness and insecure control. This probably wouldn't have happened if the Ming dynasty continued to hold power.
The ming were literally starving themself from progress in fear of literally every outsider literally anyone could have conquered them
It looks like a coil, but with two ropes coiling opposite direction and stacked to absorb blunt trauma.
The white band looks like the top of the "hat" the coils are tied to.
What is the background music throughout the video?
Nevada city
1:12:09 "The Pu-Yi Emperor" isn't a title - Puyi was his personal name, like how the Guangxu Emperor's personal name was Zaitian. He's either 'Puyi' or 'The Xuantong Emperor'.
2:13 vietnam is in the philippines?
Britain really took the condescending tone personally
Chinese merchants acted similar to the European ones. But it wasn't regards to when they traded with places like Vietnam Korea, Japan, and even I think the Philippines. So we need to remember that no nation is solely a victim every history is complex
I am looking forward to watching this video thanks for the upload!
You have a good point and I try to make that point all the time to my woke acquaintance... Muslims, Chinese, East Indians, and yes...even black Africans ...conquered less advanced tribes around them and wiped out whole civilizations and cultures (Khoisan people for instance). Also to this day black Africans in the Congo enslave pygmies and treat them as second class citizens or an 'inferior' race. Every group on earth has a history of being victimized and being the aggressor, its just the way humanity works.
Imperial china thought they are having a rip off in the tributary system, but they are actually giving more valuable items in return for the "tributes" they take.
@@jry3270History: Britain and France are still ahead
@@jry3270lol no europe is very resource poor and They always had to invent radical racial theories to justify colonialism and genocide chinese simply had war with tribes that fought them They are nothing in comparison
dude great video, but you should really start to write names on the maps
This is so true!
No, Fake news.
China's trade system = "Want's yours is mine, what's mine is mine."
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, It Will Be Brought To You Live"
-Gil Scott Heron
Awesome video! Chinese history is so bat shit insane
I put a hello neighbor critic video at night to sleep and woke up to this
Re: communist revolution in Mongolia. What is meant when you say that it was aligned with the Russian Bolsheviks as opposed to the Chinese communists? Were the Chinese communists significant/relevant enough of a force to even be considered for alignment? I know you probably won't reply considering how many comments there are but thought I'd try to voice my confusion.
One thing on my mind I wanted to share is that the Uyghur have a unique facial structure that makes it very easy to gather them up. This is basically what I was told by a foreign exchange student a few years ago. Kinda sad the world just watches.
In the Tang Dynasty, the Uighurs lived in what is now the Mongolian grasslands, competing with the Turks, At that time, the Uyghurs were called Huihe by the Tang Dynasty, which means Uyghur. The Uyghurs were defeated in the competition with the Turks and were forced to migrate to the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty. If you look up the territory of the Tang Dynasty on the Internet, you can easily find this place. The Western Regions are now Xinjiang, and the Western Regions were the territory of China as early as 100 BC. If you don't believe it, Looking at the map of the Han Dynasty in China, you can clearly see that the Western Regions were included in the territory of the Han Dynasty. At the same time, you will find that in the territory map of the Han Dynasty, the Mongolian grasslands were inhabited by the Huns. At that time, there were no Turks or Uighurs. These two ethnic groups did not even exist at that time, at least not around China.
Now, the question is, do you think it is reasonable for Uighurs, as immigrants, to come to China's territory since ancient times and demand independence? Uighurs account for only 40% of Xinjiang's population. Why can they make decisions for the other 60%? What is even more ridiculous is that Uighurs who advocate independence account for less than 1% of the total Uighur population. Why should they make decisions for all Uighurs?
@@taoxiaodong Oh, my sweet summer child, that sure is a lot of word soup to feel better about what's being done to them. There's no argument you can give to justify a ton of history of any aforementioned the parties. Failing to call evil what it is caused this piss-poor soap opera we call life to be so easy to criticize. On that note, I'm done with ye, you can take that right on down to the bank, I mean if your host country allows that.
因为中国是多民族国家,一个庞大的帝国
1:47:50 This is getting out of hand, now there are two of them.
Good to know that China also has a version of "the south with rise again". 1:18:30
Why do so many of the lines in the later half of the video keep repeating? It makes me feel like I have schizophrenia!
Who watched this for 3 hours and did not get tired?That’s my only question.
Nice the video time is 3:14 (My b-day)!!!
Happy birthday
2:46:12 bookmark