Six types of enzymes | Chemical Processes | MCAT | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 127

  • @okfanriffic3632
    @okfanriffic3632 8 ปีที่แล้ว +248

    Good job but (in my opinion) he should have numbered them according to the enzyme classification system to avoid any confusion. The first number in the enzyme classification number is one of these 6 classes. So 1 = oxido-reductase, 2 = transferase, 3 = hydrolase, 4 = lyase, 5 = isomerase, and 6 = ligase.

    • @aguywithglass8340
      @aguywithglass8340 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Why they are numbered in this sequence?

    • @samreennaaz6309
      @samreennaaz6309 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ya exactly

    • @samreennaaz6309
      @samreennaaz6309 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@aguywithglass8340 These numbers have been assigned by Enzyme Commision (EC) for our ease

    • @iberedemharry8000
      @iberedemharry8000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @@samreennaaz6309 let EC assign deeznuts

    • @samreennaaz6309
      @samreennaaz6309 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@iberedemharry8000 lmao

  • @rr.studios
    @rr.studios 2 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    0:00 0. Review
    6:28 8. _Conclusion_
    Enzymes according to the enzyme classification system:
    2:51 1. Oxido-reductases
    1:32 2. Transferases
    4:43 3. Hydrolases
    5:30 4. Lyases
    4:10 5. Isomerases
    2:16 6. Ligases
    -7. Translocases-

  • @mooo2596
    @mooo2596 7 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Dude!! You've saved my life. Thank you

  • @kellyscott6790
    @kellyscott6790 7 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    If a reaction is breaking one thing into two you should use AB----> A + B instead of A----> B + C because that can be confusing and make people think that it is creating something new or different. Just a suggestion!

    • @maanavpatel
      @maanavpatel 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      it is something new though because there is a generation of a double bond or ring structure

  • @balungilezulu9752
    @balungilezulu9752 8 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    All your videos are interesting Sir, I can totally understand enzymes better now. Thank you!

  • @rowankamel3439
    @rowankamel3439 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thank you sooooo much you helped me with my biology project , I was confused and didn't understand what these types are doing , thank you again! have to go now to continue doing my project!

  • @Amy-uk2kc
    @Amy-uk2kc 6 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    enzymes are in the wrong order of classification:
    1. oxidoreductase
    2. transferase
    3. hydrolase
    4. liases
    5. isomerases
    6. ligases
    this order is more specific and can be used when naming the enzymes

    • @baluvkshirsagar
      @baluvkshirsagar 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes

    • @aim4aiimsneet307
      @aim4aiimsneet307 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Right

    • @iandaletonsiasat5781
      @iandaletonsiasat5781 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hi can you tell me what are the specific enzymes of each? thankyou and Godbless

    • @sumans2884
      @sumans2884 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@iandaletonsiasat5781
      1.Oxidoreductase - oxidase, reductase, dehydrogenase
      2.Transferase - kinases, aminotransferases Like AST,ALT
      3.Hydrolase - digestive enzymes like pepsin,amylase & lysosomal enzymes
      4 . Lyase- Aldolase, citrate synthase
      5. Isomerase- epimerase, isomerase, mutate, racemase
      6.Ligase- All carboxylases( except Vit K dependant carboxylase), Glutamine synthetase, DNA Ligase
      Hope it helps 🤗

    • @aaliyahg1829
      @aaliyahg1829 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Mnemonis is Over The HILL

  • @natcha8101
    @natcha8101 ปีที่แล้ว

    BIG THANKS FROM THAILAND YOU JUST SAVED MY LIFE FROM MIDTERM

  • @camile1497
    @camile1497 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I had a lecture on enzyme kinetics and i couldnt understand the lecturer. THIS MADE IT SO EASY THANK YOU!!!! I CAN PASS MY EXAM YAY

    • @miguelbarrera4383
      @miguelbarrera4383 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      camile1497 you’re a baddie hope u passed ur exam lol

    • @MonkeyMort
      @MonkeyMort ปีที่แล้ว

      @@miguelbarrera4383 down horrendously in the Khan academy comments....

    • @IronicMango8185
      @IronicMango8185 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@MonkeyMortim in tears😭

  • @julievandeput341
    @julievandeput341 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Would've been nice if you used the EC class order for the 6 groups in stead of scrambling them :)

  • @lancevercitti3904
    @lancevercitti3904 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I wish they had this in the 80's.😀

  • @rajandeepkaur7400
    @rajandeepkaur7400 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanx sir

  • @mauriceupton1474
    @mauriceupton1474 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    At centre core of some protein enzyme activity are metal element cofactors, like cobalt copper zinc selenium iodine....these are your trace elements, they help the enzyme do its job.

  • @craziememes6701
    @craziememes6701 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Helped a lot 😊😉

  • @kimloanvuong5235
    @kimloanvuong5235 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    the video was posted on my birthday :D Very helpful by the way thank you so much

  • @moradmo9220
    @moradmo9220 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are great. thank you

  • @HADI-en6fe
    @HADI-en6fe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A life saver💙🥺

  • @almuhanadahmedsaidalhashmi4696
    @almuhanadahmedsaidalhashmi4696 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much

  • @OlaleyeMichaelOlamilekan
    @OlaleyeMichaelOlamilekan 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow!
    Thanks for the Knowledge.!

  • @harikrishnannu4161
    @harikrishnannu4161 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @chyaasaad
    @chyaasaad 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant, what you did in 7 minutes teachers done in hours!

  • @ashu_1109
    @ashu_1109 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much that is very helpful..

  • @riddletom81
    @riddletom81 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I am from Myanmar. What we are taught here is to learn the enzyme classification exactly matched with the order. You just state all 6 enzymes with the wrong order. Well, it's not your fault. I know it's our problem. What's more, to study them by heart is what stress us more. Please help our university. It is the only prestigious university of medicine in our country.

  • @exodusanteneh9514
    @exodusanteneh9514 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks❤

  • @joshuabuckley8554
    @joshuabuckley8554 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you!

  • @shakeebqureshi7941
    @shakeebqureshi7941 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks khan academy I under stand enzymes easily

  • @nihaswithanuswisisters3031
    @nihaswithanuswisisters3031 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    superb...and thank u

  • @chandnisingh8707
    @chandnisingh8707 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @updateofficial5893
    @updateofficial5893 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very good explaination thanks a lot man

  • @sakshiagarwal4821
    @sakshiagarwal4821 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanku soo much ,can't thank u enough .

  • @deepsanatomy8165
    @deepsanatomy8165 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice video.....
    Look deeps anatomy if you want more information

  • @nyawirawaithaka4993
    @nyawirawaithaka4993 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so helpful. Thank you!

  • @МашаТрокоз
    @МашаТрокоз 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great and really helpful material, thanks a lot!

  • @JVirago
    @JVirago 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very useful thank you

  • @alimamstudying9462
    @alimamstudying9462 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank uu very much

  • @basavarajmg9660
    @basavarajmg9660 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Helpful information..... Tq sir

  • @rabiyaafreen
    @rabiyaafreen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    6:09 isn't it fumerate instead of succinate?

  • @cumardheemow513
    @cumardheemow513 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks its so interesting and understandable explanation

  • @moamalfarhan255
    @moamalfarhan255 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great

    • @KalDave-bb5ie
      @KalDave-bb5ie 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes more than it

  • @AmiraDreams
    @AmiraDreams 9 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    So well explained, thank YOU! :)

    • @joycethomas6321
      @joycethomas6321 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amira Lam. what happens when enzymes are lowered in your system?

    • @AmiraDreams
      @AmiraDreams 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well, in that case, the body wouldn't 'work' properly. The enzymes would be no longer able to speed up reactions (metabolism etc) in the organism (atleast how it is supposed to be). And if reactions get slowed down, then we have a big problem when it comes to the 'function' of the body as a whole. For instance the transformation of glucose into ATP which will help the body get some energy... I might be wrong, but that's how I understood it ...

    • @joycethomas6321
      @joycethomas6321 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      What happens when the enzymes are elevated in the liver, specifically and the body?

  • @hrushikeshjani8722
    @hrushikeshjani8722 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job brother

  • @alhaeri1
    @alhaeri1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Legend

  • @hezdabrazda3044
    @hezdabrazda3044 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wooooo... This video is some combination of biology, teaching and filmography xD

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing

  • @kevindhotre8001
    @kevindhotre8001 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Such a nice video
    Very helpful 👍👍❤️❤️

  • @yesekasawanyerere497
    @yesekasawanyerere497 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    keep it up...its so nice

  • @maithaalmansouri7286
    @maithaalmansouri7286 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video

  • @iammoonjooyoung
    @iammoonjooyoung 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lyases generate either a double bond or a ring

  • @ayannahogan4964
    @ayannahogan4964 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    really good video, thnx

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would like to add that peptidyl transferase is made of RNA. It is a ribozyme. It is part of the ribosome. Neat, isn't it?

  • @FaryalAbbasi-yk3vf
    @FaryalAbbasi-yk3vf 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    How many types of enzyme?

  • @gideonreddy1410
    @gideonreddy1410 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Praise the lord

  • @aaminasyyed
    @aaminasyyed 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    where does esterase fit into all this??

  • @derekdurrett1905
    @derekdurrett1905 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video bro!

  • @selinaliu6791
    @selinaliu6791 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what about synthetase?

  • @luisvh7358
    @luisvh7358 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    never knew there were 6 of them.

  • @adilkhan7961
    @adilkhan7961 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow mujhe to pata hi nahi tha

  • @rnd9331
    @rnd9331 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    tRNA synthetase? The ones that bring tRNA to the mRNA, which categorry does tht fall under?

  • @MegaTrivial
    @MegaTrivial 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is there an enzyme which breaks sugar molecules; what´s the name if so, and where do we find it?

  • @skulldon
    @skulldon 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Argininosuccinate is broken down into arginine and fumarate in the urea cycle, not succinate like shown here

  • @tracer740
    @tracer740 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Me likee!

  • @rnd9331
    @rnd9331 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hey, I have a question, the example: Lactate dehydeogenase, can be also called pyruvate hydrogenase?

  • @vineethvishnu9975
    @vineethvishnu9975 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    well explained... great

  • @sophi1208
    @sophi1208 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's really helpful !!

  • @24-dinitrophenylhydrazine29
    @24-dinitrophenylhydrazine29 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    isn't Ligase the class of Enzymes that breaks Water,Carbon Dioxide and Ammonia molecules?

  • @Doom-YT23
    @Doom-YT23 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    people i dint understand i would like it to be more simple

  • @Abdul-Y
    @Abdul-Y 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kinases and phosphatases lie under which category?

    • @tearadic2380
      @tearadic2380 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Probably too late but kinase is a transferase and phosphatase is a hydrolase.

  • @kal7708
    @kal7708 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    watch the vid at 0.75x speed :)

  • @shaki6500
    @shaki6500 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I don’t think that your explanation about lactate dehydrogenase is correct.
    Lactate dehydrogenase remove H from NADH and transfer it on Pyruvate ( reducing pyruvate to lactate ) and oxidizing NADH to NAD+
    Carbonyl group in pyruvate become OH-C in lactate

    • @anandasaravanan6973
      @anandasaravanan6973 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please note that the reaction is reversible.
      So both the statements are correct.( Oxidation of lactate or reduction of pyruvate, depending on presence of which cofactor is predominantly present)

  • @JacobKuba
    @JacobKuba 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Adam is this you?

  • @ruhidyusifov2372
    @ruhidyusifov2372 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    greaTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

  • @chinenyeezeja
    @chinenyeezeja ปีที่แล้ว

    👍🏿👍🏿

  • @ebenburger111
    @ebenburger111 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is way beyond me....

  • @leoniejanek9
    @leoniejanek9 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is this A-level?

    • @amanc9835
      @amanc9835 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Leonie jane grade a under a lol

  • @rohiniiyengar9572
    @rohiniiyengar9572 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    NH

  • @asthashukla1480
    @asthashukla1480 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    1transferase
    2 like age
    3oxidative
    4ISO marriage
    5 hydrolases
    6Lisa says

  • @con6735
    @con6735 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it just me or does this guy sound like harry potter

  • @shahsaud6307
    @shahsaud6307 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    you are too fast . . .

  • @jqyhlmnp
    @jqyhlmnp 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should buy an eraser. Give your hand a rest when resetting 👍

    • @jqyhlmnp
      @jqyhlmnp 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      update: slight of hand

  • @vikashdwivedi9190
    @vikashdwivedi9190 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hindi mei boliya krro

  • @Tomevone
    @Tomevone 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wrong order of classification...

  • @fueledbybunbo
    @fueledbybunbo 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    There is a mistake here.. Enzymes do NOT lower the activation energy, they only create a shortcut from reactants to products with a lower activation energy. It is like when you use a tunnel to cross through a mountain, you dont actually lower the height of the mountain, you only use a shortcut. It is different !

    • @SuperAbdihakin
      @SuperAbdihakin 9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      +Chau Tran Well, what you are saying is not quite right. An enzyme bonds with a substrate by weak bonds. The formation of these weak bonds releases free energy which can be used to overcome the factors that lead to the activation energy.

    • @ritumishra8372
      @ritumishra8372 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They do. Look it up.

    • @learnwhatyouwant9743
      @learnwhatyouwant9743 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Chau Tran enzymes actually lowers the activation energy so products can b obtained easily
      its all bcz of AEnergy

    • @kellyscott6790
      @kellyscott6790 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I believe you are thinking of Gibbs free energy, which does not change. Activation energy is lowered

    • @calais321
      @calais321 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Wrong fuckwit

  • @palesamokoena5111
    @palesamokoena5111 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    just started with the module and i really dont think i am going to like it

  • @clovissimard3099
    @clovissimard3099 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1 Différenciation des tryptophanases de cinq espèces d'Enterobacteriaceae par groupes sulfhydryle.
    Simard C , Mardini A, Bordeleau
    L
    M.
    Can J Microbiol. 1975 juin;21(6):841-5.
    PMID : 1097069Français.

  • @boblolrus
    @boblolrus 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks!

  • @rowankamel3439
    @rowankamel3439 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thank you sooooo much you helped me with my biology project , I was confused and didn't understand what these types are doing , thank you again! have to go now to continue doing my project!

  • @BloxyFliks
    @BloxyFliks 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job but (in my opinion) he should have numbered them according to the enzyme classification system to avoid any confusion. The first number in the enzyme classification number is one of these 6 classes. So 1 = oxido-reductase, 2 = transferase, 3 = hydrolase, 4 = lyase, 5 = isomerase, and 6 = ligase.

  • @JyotiSingh-cm4et
    @JyotiSingh-cm4et 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful video

  • @d.n.k.77
    @d.n.k.77 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much