I'm studying to become a geologist, and I remember studying Sapphires at some point. The main way Sapphires obtain their incredible hardness is because they are made of a mineral known as Corundum. Sapphires are categorized as a high grade metamorphic rock, meaning that its formation takes place at temperatures above 320C. Sapphires require rare conditions to form, such as a low silica content and high aluminum content in the host rock. Sapphires form in rocks that are Under-saturated, which means that there is no spare quartz in the rocks it forms in (Silica is Quartz just to clarify). Corundum on the Mohs Hardness Scale has a rating of 9, second only to diamond. The main chemical makeup of Corundum is Aluminum Oxide. Sapphires are generally found in Igneous, and Metamorphic rocks, with some examples being Granite, Schist, Gneiss. Corundum can vary in color depending on the elements present in the host rock. The distinctive blue coloration of a Sapphire comes from Titanium being present in the host rock during its formation. That's all a Sapphire really is, Corundum with Titanium impurities. (Petra replied and made a very important point. Corrundum is a mineral, not a rock. I referred to Corundum as a rock quite a few times in this comment, and that was incorrect). A mineral is an aggragate of inorganic elements or compounds that have an orderly internal structure, or some other form of characteristic, such as crystal structure, or special properties. A rock is usually a composition of two or more minerals, or unidentified minerals.
Dan Hurd Prospecting actually just made a video on harvesting natural sapphires from host rock, Corundum included. (Also Dan is just awesome in general. Definitely check out his channel)
That's why sapphire without any other trace elements to cause color is also known as transparent aluminum. Without looking it up I believe the chemical name is aluminum silicate, AlSi02 I think, but again that's without looking it up so don't quite me on that. It's been a few decades since I studied any geology lol
Hundreds of years from now someone is going to wonder WHAT happened to that section of Texan woods. Obsidian, glass, lead, sapphire, brass, and random shrapnel all over the place.
@@proxyhx2075 yes it’s a material that can be either known as sapphire in its single crystal lattice form or corundum in its multi crystal form with corundum being the mainstay of what is naturally found because sapphire generally is not found in a pure single crystal form in nature but it can be done in a lab
@@OutlawLotus im wondering if someone cut that sapphire into some 10x12 swimmer cuts..... just saying if it becomes a thing remember who had the idea lol jk
Since the sapphire is so clear it would be cool to set up a 100k frame a second high speed camera up a couple inches directly behind the sapphire block to see what the bullet looks like coming head on at the block and the point of impact from the target’s viewpoint.
i suppose that would be the ultimate show of confidence in the sapphire's bulletproof ability because those cameras almost certainly cost more than the sapphire did. Especially given it's synthetic sapphire
Sapphires are actually used as the endpoint/dome of fast missiles with optic guidence. Glass isn't hard enough to handle pressures and dust and other things that could damage it mid flight.
I love that Matt basically does for a living what I used to do in my backyard with an air rifle as a kid, but with actual guns. You’re livin the dream brotha and I am here for it!
@Adam Korzeniowski and I’m sure he’s as passionate about veterinary medicine as he is guns. But he still gets paid to do this stuff even if it’s not his entire livelihood
The reason you could see the "scratches" on the side is because sapphire made a pencil of your knife. Sapphire is way harder than steel, so it acts as a sharpening stone, blunting the metal by rubbing away at it and leaving a trace. Pretty cool!
did you know that hardness of a gem only refers to its resistance to scratches? a diamond can still be smashed into tiny pieces with a hammer even though its the “hardest mineral” the properties most people assume are important is durability and hardness which sapphires rank about a 9 but they have a relatively weak tenacity strength making them brittle to direct blunt force.
@@tricksterjoy9740 🤣🤣 no you idiot. a minerals hardness has nothing to do with its tenacity..they can vary between ductile, malleable, flexible-elastic, and brittle. gems as basic as diamonds and sapphires and quartz are obviously brittle and at best malleable the lower they are on the mohs scale but it includes minerals like gold, mica and other things not just basic crystal structures.
pretty damn cool. felt super anxious about the ricochets. would be interesting to see a 50 cal on a fresh block - the block probably already took some structural damage from the previous shots - chips, etc.
I miss these type of videos. I remember when you used to shoot different type of metals and finding out which calibre goes through. I used to love those videos.
So fun fact about that sapphire. I used to work for a company, not gonna name it, that made a version of sapphire ballistic glass mixed with other ballistic materials. It's rumored that it's the same glass that the presidents limo, the beast, has in it. Capable of stopping any small arms up to a 50 BMG repeatedly or long enough for the vehicle to get out of the ambush zone. Edit: it's not that it's super hard, it's super dense. The molecules of the sapphire are tightly packed together due to the extreme pressure it takes to create it, hence the 30 day cook time. Just like a diamond (duh...)
Was actually looking for a Hickok 45 comment but a fooligan will do 💯💪🏼 good to see other tubers on here you would think there would be more comments from peeps you know they be 👀👀👀
If you covered the sapphire in a thick layer of polycarbonate and then placed it in a steel frame, i think it would probably keep together even if it shatters with 50 cal, and may be able to handle more than just one shot.
the lines you saw on the side of the sapphire from the knife weren't scratches, they were where the steel in the knife got 'rubbed off' into the texture of the sapphire. that 'coarse' edge is basically a honing stone.
@@punkinhaidmartin Would indeed work quite well. I use both honing stones and fine grit (5000+) sand paper that are based on corundum (which sapphire is a variation of) on my knives and it's the only thing that actually does something to the hardened steel. Since steel files are typically hardened steel themselfes, both tool and whatever object you have either do nothing against each other or similar amounts of damage.
The problem with using sapphire for armour is that, in the right circumstances, may turn into some pretty gnarly shrapnel that would slice you to ribbons.
Like one of the other replies pointed out you probably could contain most of the fragmentation. What I'm more interested in is how it would preform if it was compressed from its edges. As the compression would retard crack formation. Of course you would quite possibly have to take the harmonics into account as you don't want the compressing frame to vibrate in such a manor as to cause cracks on the edges of the shappire pane.
What if you used only a thinner outer layer and had it all contained with a frame or a case to hold it together when it cracks? Would have loved to see the .50 in slow me to see if it actually dug into the sapphire at all or if it just ripped it apart.
It would need to have layers of some sort of hard resin between layers of sapphire and this thing could probably stop an armor piercing round. The tendency to crack is the weakest point of hard materials and putting many sapphire sheets between some kind of hard glue would make a glass this thicc eat much bigger bullets.
@@captaincouldverc Nah it would work there isn't a such thing as jewelry quality sapphire there is grades of sapphire that dictate the quality of the sapphire but. Thats it they could all be used for jewelry but would range in prices depending on the quality of the sapphire. This is synthetic sapphire which is used for jewelry but cheaper price overall.
@@SouthJerseyBaitReviews It appears, after a little quick research, you are correct. Fascinating they've been doing this for so long with sapphire. I even started looking into synthetic rubies as the process is the same, just with a few different ingredients.
@@captaincouldverc yea I hope u didn't feel I was trying to prove u wrong just wanted to inform ya but. Glad u didn't take it that way. An yea synthetic gems in my opinion is just as good as natural ones and quarter of the price. Most people wouldn't even be able to tell.
The reason you can see scratches on the rough side but not feel them is because it's actually acting as a grinding surface, the scratches are a very thin layer of your knife steel. I've dealt with plenty of very hard materials because of my knife working hobby and sapphire is the only one that continues to surprise me again and again.
@@bollockjohnson6156 so when the knife moves across the sapphire, the rougher surface creates a sandpaper effect and the blade deposits lines of metal that have been pulled off
I’ve never really worked on sapphire, but my watches that have sapphire over the dial have held up perfectly to the abuse I put them through. Welding, hammering, grinding, processing scrap, going out in the woods, on the range, swimming in the ocean, never a scratch
The "scratches" on the side of the block are actually the metal knife being sanded down on the frosted surface rather than scratches to the sapphire itself.
Absolutely. Was thinking that a large one of these could be great for honing my razors. Love to know what equivalent grit size that frosted side would be. Finest grit stone I use is a Chinese 10,000 grit, to finish on before stropping.
God bless to Matt and the team. One of the most consistent channels on TH-cam. I may not watch EVERY video EVERY release, but I always know there’s something to watch when I need a break. Thank you Matt and Demolitia!
Sandpaper is made of corundum (Aluminum-III oxide) grains glued to paper or canvas. Sapphire and ruby is also a corundum with some metal contaminants giving them color. So technically it's not "like sand paper", it IS sandpaper to the extreme. A single-grain uber-sandpaper without any paper at all.
The edge of that block of sapphire is great for touching up knife edges. The visible “scratches” on the side of the block was metal left from the knife’s point.
Going on a week now with low to no fule , food ,and water. Your videos help keep my wife and I going so we can keep out kids right during this stupid hurricane situation. Please pray for us here in DeSoto County Florida
I will be praying for you. Sadly, most Americans cannot go more than a week without basic supplies. Please remember this valuable learning experience and prepare in the future. That way you will never be caught unprepared like this again.
Thought the same thing, if they could have it grow around a carbon nanotube frame as well it would I suspect be the toughest armour we would have as the tubes would solve the shattering issues
They usually do armored windows in laminate layers, with a more flexible layer in between each layer. This prevents the cracks from going all the way through to the next layer, and the flexible layers hold everything together.
For those who don't know, both ruby and sapphire are varieties of corundum, which is crystallized aluminum oxide. Corundum is also used as "emery", an abrasive used in certain kinds of sandpaper.
@tcp3059 Thanks for that knowledge drop. I'd imagine you have heard of "aluminum glass"? We need to get some of that to Matt lol. Your statement helped me tie information together.
Wait we’re not supposed to take RPG’s out when we hunt or camp 😬 I mean I don’t do that or anything or know anyone who does or who ever has. That would be blasphemous. 🤫🤫🤫🤫🤫🤫😅
Fun fact, the "scratches" you see on the side of the block are actually from your knife, not the block. The block is harder than your knife, and sanded the knife down slightly, leaving behind metal residue. Same thing happens with ceramic dishes and metal utensils, people think the dishes are scratched, but with the proper cleaning it will look new.
@@chrisallen9509 oh no i havent watched the channel for years meaning i used to watch the channel often i prolly watched this channel like 3-6 hears ago
having a cameraman changes EVERYTHING like the video feels dynamic and engaging. not shaky, just REACTIVE some videos really FEEL like it's just a guy and a tripod out in the woods, lonely
I love seeing the waves in the sapphire where it broke. I imagine that's what it was doing for an instant before fracturing along some point of the oscillations.
as someone who loves rocks and minerals, as well as chemistry, this sapphire cube (rectangular prism!) is super cool, can't wait to see how it holds up to the weapons used today! (I'm posting this before I finished watching) I've heard that its like glass, but way more indestructible. its made of aluminum oxide instead of silicon dioxide, and so its much harder, its a 9 on the Mohs scale, and its also stronger, and harder to shatter.
I liked the part where you were trying to scratch the rough edge and said you could see the scratches when in reality the metal from your knife was probably just getting filed off and stuck in the roughness.
I was thinking have the slow mo guys shoot it straight on with a 9mm with the camera behind the sapphire. It'd be the only shot in the world of its kind
My company grows sapphire. It's used for little windows for sensors and stuff on the outside of fighter jets, among other things. It's a pretty insane material. Edit: just saw your question about humvee windows. Yes, it would be wildly expensive, and like you saw, wouldn't be able to withstand multiple hits. When they mentioned "30 day furnace cycle" or whatever, that's referring to how sapphire is actually grown as a single crystal. You have to melt aluminum oxide at ridiculously high temperatures, then seed a single crystal, and slowly draw out that single crystal from the melt over weeks to months, depending on the size of the crystal. It's extremely finicky, and the larger you want to go, the more difficult it gets. To get chunks of sapphire big enough for a window would probably be possible, but my gut says they'd cost somewhere on the order of hundreds of thousands of dollars up to maybe millions per window. Part of that too is that you'd basically be taking up a whole furnace for several months just for one window.
you got any input on how heavy this block (6"*6"*3") would have been? I noticed it seemed to sit on the table better than most similarly sized objects I've seen shot.
oh, just realized that a significant portion of the energy of the shot goes into the bits of the bullet that are splatted off to the side, rather than being absorbed by the target through penetration. That may also affect how much the block moves.
I'm now curious how difficult it would be to produce a single sheet of sapphire roughly the size of an armor plate. And of course, how much thickness would a sapphire actually need to have to not just shatter from one pistol caliber shot...
@@SnivyTries Interesting thought, it would probably be madly expensive though :) I assume a few layers of Kevlar or other material would help spread the shock thus reducing the risk of shatter ? Imagine that... non newtonian fluids over sapphire... You still have to deal with the kinetic energy in the end, no matter how great your body armor is.
Understand the fear of bullet coming back. Side shooting deflects so much energy. Hence slopping armour. Shoot straight on from now on and use protection. Great video
Sapphire is awesome stuff. The aerospace industry uses tons of the stuff for when you need to see in very hostile environments. It is also used as the crystal on a lot of high end (and nowadays not so high end) watches. Because it is so scratch proof and tough. Another fun one is silicon. The crazy thing with that is if you get an IR camera you can see through it, but with visible light it's totally opaque.
Fun fact: RUBY and SAPPHIRE are made from the same mineral CORUNDUM. Sapphires are available in many colors, that is why this block is colorless and transparent. Some sandpaper is coated in ruby crystals. Rolex watch crystals are also made from lab grown clear sapphire.
I don't think he received a real sapphire, a blue corundum. I think it's a sapphire crystal, a synthetic one which is just aluminium oxide treated with high temperature
The "Glass" in several Attack helicopters like the AH-64 Apache are made from sapphire, the same for the vision blocks of tanks and armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles.
Another geologist fan of yours here. You could have a lot of fun with a video shooting through the whole Moh's hardness series. A BB gun might take out hardness 1 stuff, but it would be neat to see what it would take as you get up to 8! (Since we just saw what happens at 9 and you're sadly unlikely to get any diamonds from folks to shoot) It would be, dare I say, gneiss!
Diamond is weak hardness doesn't mean anything You can use a hammer and just break pieces off That's why most armors are made of fabrics or composites Or light weight metals
@@knrz2562 that’s brittleness or low resilience. What you described is the resistance to sudden forces, hardness is how much a material resists to being penetrated by another one. Usually hard materials are also brittle
Sapphire is usually used as a transparent window for experiments or aparatuses that would normally have a really hostile environment that would destroy other materials. High pressure vessels I believe are a common use. And/or high temperature are the usual applications but I'm sure they're used for other things.
The sapphire is harder than the knife, the "scratches" you're seeing are metal residue from the knife tip, on the smooth surface there is nothing to scratch the knife
I think you might find that the "scratch marks" at 03:18 are really bits of metal rubbed off your knife point, sort of like a crayon on concrete. Synthetic sapphire is aluminium oxynitride, after all...
As an English guy who has no real experience with guns apart from shot guns, these are so educational with a sprinkle of humur. Love you're channel ✌️🤜🤛
@@fyou2327 Absolutely. But i like learning things, and guns used properly looks to be a fun pastime. Knives are our issue, but every country has one, or two. Sucks to but what we gonna do, moan on TH-cam about it,? Because that seems to be helping a real lot lol.
@@fyou2327 Dawg, US conservatives are looking to strip away every other right. Protest, religion (and a lack of religion), voting, cruel and unusual punishment, unreasonable search and seizure, privacy. All of the above they have or are trying to gut and abolish as we speak. But yeah, "gUn MaKeS fReEdOm!" because you have the intelligence of a preschooler chewing paste. I support the 2A, but I also recognize that they don't need to strip the 2A to be successful tyrants. They just have to strip away every other right you have. And you're letting them do that "to own the libs." Sit the fuck down, and get over yourself, snowflake.
This was actually one of your coolest videos man! Never would have imagined someone shooting a block of sapphire! Good for you and the people who watch you. Be safe, be sane, be sober!
Have to consider that if that block was in sort of frame like any other window would be then you wouldn't have huge chunks flying off. Windows also usually have some sort of laminate coating on them as well to keep pieces from flying off as well
You should get another one of these and build a steel frame for it that puts some pressure inward on it. Curious if that would hold it together more. I am pretty amazed at how strong that is. Great video brother. Cheers.
Also put a shatter proof film on the back and front like most windows have, to keep the cracked pieces in place. See how much force it would take to when shattered
Exactly what I was thinking, I wanna see the penetration of the 50 if you don’t just let it explode everywhere, like how deep into that bitch does that cannon get you.
It didn't look like even the .308 penetrated it, just shattered it. If so then could you not get away with a thin outer layer with another material behind it?
You’d be a lot more likely to strike a baffle with the bullet, depending on how long you go. Although I’d still love to see how long he can make them lol
@@KarstRats Hard things are brittle?? Go back to school and take your chemistry lessons again. Also Sapphire comes after diamond in hardness scale.Well its not the second hardest metal technically but among other sapphire comes second as well meaning it is the most common used alternative to diamond. Do you think diamond is brittle??
@@rupakrajbarman1722 brittle doesn't mean it breaks easily genuis. You need to go back to school and learn what brittle means. Become a blacksmith and over garden some steel a few times and you'll see exactly what I mean. Or you can just keep acting like you know what you're talking about. Sapphire isn't even a metal either. What's up with that weird comment? You really think they've created clear metal?
We need to see laminate glass with this stuff. I say something like 5 layers: I'd love to see what different thicknesses of layers does to different rounds, how the panels deteriorate & retain their usefulness. I could see a huge weight savings potential if the sapphire could be utilized in the proper ratio. Layer 1: Plexiglass (encapsalates front side of panel initiates mushrooming & helps spread force to 2nd layer) Layer 2: Tempered Glass ("normal glass used in bullet resistant windows - hard layer that absorbs a lot of kinetic energy & further mushrooms the bullet) Layer 3: Plexiglass or Acrylic (they have different properties) - acts as a backstop for the glass holding it in place for future rounds, greatly increases deformation of bullet Layer 4: Sapphire - bullet should be slowed & deformed to the point where an initial breaking/chipping of the pane is incredibly difficult. Should completely deform bullet & direct most energy sideways or backwards. If it does eventually fail the bullet/core should be extremely deformed & surface area should be very large. Even if material cracks it retains it's hardness but no longer has the resistive force & will rely on 5th panel backing to absorb impact & continue deforming rounds as the sapphire turns to powder/dust Layer 5: plexiglass or acrylic - containment/encapsulation layer
I thought the same thing. Problem is Sapphire crystal would be crazy expensive because it has to be grown and no one can produce a single piece large enough for a windscreen atm. Also, you have to grind/polish it with DIAMOND into curved shapes. Could take a while/lot of energy for a windscreen.
@@FlamesOfThought The solution in Alon; Aluminum Oxynitride. It is 80% as tough and hard as Sapphire (Al2O3) but capable of being produced in decent sized sheets. It is already replacing inferior bullet resistant glasses.
Matt, for super clear objects like this, just get a piece of pink construction paper to tape to the back of it. That way you just have to aim for the pink thing down range.
Another cool thing about Sapphire is its ability to transmit infrared (IR) light, allowing for the measurement of thermal conductivity through it. This property makes it valuable in manufacturing applications where 'see-through' glass is needed, enabling precise IR probing of the interior.
I can just imagine the flexibility of adding a .15 resin layer between a 1 inch slab of sappire and a .5 inch bulletproof glass. or even sappire studs on the glass itself
Yea, for bullet proof, I feel like the sapphire alone isn't absorbing the energy in a way you want. You need something that is going to compress a little and not just stress crack.
Exactly my thoughts. Make 3 layers of each resin and sapphire and this thing stops an armor piercing round. The first layer of sapphire disintegrates the bullet, and the resin layer behind it absorbs a lot of the remaining energy. Do three layers of that and I think at that thickness shown in the video it would stop close to a .50 cal
@@narzereth funny thing is that diamonds can be cheap actually- construction or tool diamonds are cheap compared to fashion diamonds- a square chuck of tool diamond is probably not that much
Sapphire like ruby, is made of corundum a crystalline form of aluminum oxide. It is the 2nd hardest next to diamond. Hardness does not equal strong. Typically the more hard something is the more brittle it is. Hardness means how easily a material can be worn down or scratched. The only thing keeping this from shattering by even a hammer is due to it's massive thickness. The shockwave must fracture ll the way through for it to shatter. Cool video!
This was SUPER interesting. I dig these science driven videos that are definitely more for the development of mankind and humankind, more than for fun. We MUST make these videos and continue to watch them, for science, and for the sake of progression. My hat is off to you, Matt. Good day sir.
Had no idea Sapphire was so strong. Also diamonds aren't as rare as people think. The amount in circulation is strictly controlled to keep the price high.
Debeers marketed the hell out of diamonds, the other reason they’re valued so highly. Diamonds are good for cutting, not for much else..pound for pound, sapphires and rubies are worth more.
My son and I met Matt this morning at Bunker Branding. He is down to earth and we had an amazing experience. Keep it up!!
Dude it was awesome meeting y'all! Beautiful family!
That's awesome! One of my many checks on the ol bucket list. Grats on meeting one of the YT pew pew greats.
Down to earth??? Not when he's on a home made bungie system!
It was alsome
That’s cool
Anyone else thinking that Matt should get a bunch of those silencers and see how many he can screw together?
Yesss!!!
That sounds like a baffle strike.
Yes
BEHOLD, the "blue pills erection"
I am now!
I'm studying to become a geologist, and I remember studying Sapphires at some point. The main way Sapphires obtain their incredible hardness is because they are made of a mineral known as Corundum. Sapphires are categorized as a high grade metamorphic rock, meaning that its formation takes place at temperatures above 320C. Sapphires require rare conditions to form, such as a low silica content and high aluminum content in the host rock. Sapphires form in rocks that are Under-saturated, which means that there is no spare quartz in the rocks it forms in (Silica is Quartz just to clarify). Corundum on the Mohs Hardness Scale has a rating of 9, second only to diamond. The main chemical makeup of Corundum is Aluminum Oxide. Sapphires are generally found in Igneous, and Metamorphic rocks, with some examples being Granite, Schist, Gneiss. Corundum can vary in color depending on the elements present in the host rock. The distinctive blue coloration of a Sapphire comes from Titanium being present in the host rock during its formation. That's all a Sapphire really is, Corundum with Titanium impurities.
(Petra replied and made a very important point. Corrundum is a mineral, not a rock. I referred to Corundum as a rock quite a few times in this comment, and that was incorrect). A mineral is an aggragate of inorganic elements or compounds that have an orderly internal structure, or some other form of characteristic, such as crystal structure, or special properties. A rock is usually a composition of two or more minerals, or unidentified minerals.
Dan Hurd Prospecting actually just made a video on harvesting natural sapphires from host rock, Corundum included.
(Also Dan is just awesome in general. Definitely check out his channel)
That's why sapphire without any other trace elements to cause color is also known as transparent aluminum. Without looking it up I believe the chemical name is aluminum silicate, AlSi02 I think, but again that's without looking it up so don't quite me on that. It's been a few decades since I studied any geology lol
Talk nerdy to me daddy. 😂
Ruby is the same
Super cool, thanks for the details dood
Honestly so nice to see Demoranch has been thriving for years, i remember watching him when i was like 13 i’m 22 now. Thank you Matt
Hundreds of years from now someone is going to wonder WHAT happened to that section of Texan woods. Obsidian, glass, lead, sapphire, brass, and random shrapnel all over the place.
😂 and some silver and gold (or hang on was that at the old ranch) and copper… 🤣
Naww. Some dude in 2122: WHAT THE HELL HAPPENED DUDE I STEPPED ON TEN PEICES OF GLASS TWO SAPHIRE THIRTY TWO BRASS AND TEN OBSIDIAN SHARDS
Cant forget the Demo RANCH gun lube
That's hilarious
Matt confusing history
The clarity on that thing is incredible.
Congratulations you're a lucky winner, text the number above for more interaction..
It’s basically transparent aluminum.
@@manofcultura Aluminium? No. Steel? Yes.
@@manofcultura I mean it is made out of aluminium oxide, but it's as strong as steel :)
@@proxyhx2075 yes it’s a material that can be either known as sapphire in its single crystal lattice form or corundum in its multi crystal form with corundum being the mainstay of what is naturally found because sapphire generally is not found in a pure single crystal form in nature but it can be done in a lab
I'm super impressed with Matt for keeping a straight face through this one.
It took me a minute to finally realize that there's no way that mouse joke in the beginning was true 😳
I was thinking the same thing through the whole video LOL. Still a neat little gun, and hot damn is that synth sapphire tough AF.
@@OutlawLotus im wondering if someone cut that sapphire into some 10x12 swimmer cuts..... just saying if it becomes a thing remember who had the idea lol jk
The way he was looking at that gun at the end I was half expecting him to lick the suppressor lmao.
The joke is true.. b&t are hilarious. They’ve mentioned it in interviews before
Since the sapphire is so clear it would be cool to set up a 100k frame a second high speed camera up a couple inches directly behind the sapphire block to see what the bullet looks like coming head on at the block and the point of impact from the target’s viewpoint.
i suppose that would be the ultimate show of confidence in the sapphire's bulletproof ability because those cameras almost certainly cost more than the sapphire did. Especially given it's synthetic sapphire
Yeah!!!!!! 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
Sapphires are actually used as the endpoint/dome of fast missiles with optic guidence. Glass isn't hard enough to handle pressures and dust and other things that could damage it mid flight.
@@abcdef-l2c8t really?
@@abcdef-l2c8t it does well on one of my Bulova watches, somehow I chipped the damn thing at work
I love that Matt basically does for a living what I used to do in my backyard with an air rifle as a kid, but with actual guns. You’re livin the dream brotha and I am here for it!
@Adam Korzeniowski and I’m sure he’s as passionate about veterinary medicine as he is guns. But he still gets paid to do this stuff even if it’s not his entire livelihood
The reason you could see the "scratches" on the side is because sapphire made a pencil of your knife. Sapphire is way harder than steel, so it acts as a sharpening stone, blunting the metal by rubbing away at it and leaving a trace. Pretty cool!
Probably a good sharpening stone with that matte surface on the sides!.. If a bit on the costlier side
@@mortenrl1946 probably the most bad ass one too
did you know that hardness of a gem only refers to its resistance to scratches?
a diamond can still be smashed into tiny pieces with a hammer even though its the “hardest mineral” the properties most people assume are important is durability and hardness which sapphires rank about a 9 but they have a relatively weak tenacity strength making them brittle to direct blunt force.
@@wolfy5svn945 yes. And For the smooth brains: Harder=More brittle but not necessarily weaker.
@@tricksterjoy9740 🤣🤣 no you idiot. a minerals hardness has nothing to do with its tenacity..they can vary between ductile, malleable, flexible-elastic, and brittle. gems as basic as diamonds and sapphires and quartz are obviously brittle and at best malleable the lower they are on the mohs scale but it includes minerals like gold, mica and other things not just basic crystal structures.
A slow-motion camera behind the sapphire to see the bullets explode would have been genius.
ouch, that was a missed opportunity.
using a mirror, because slow mo cameras cost more than a house
Calling SmarterEveryDay 😁
pretty damn cool. felt super anxious about the ricochets. would be interesting to see a 50 cal on a fresh block - the block probably already took some structural damage from the previous shots - chips, etc.
The combination of laser straight edges and perfect corners, paired with the clarity through only two sides is basically hypnotizing me.
Takes "scratches at a level 6, with deeper grooves at a level 7" to a whole new level.
Lv 8 with deeper groves at a lv 9
Matt should have shaved his head for that segment and talked very monotone
Jerry does rig everything
I miss these type of videos. I remember when you used to shoot different type of metals and finding out which calibre goes through. I used to love those videos.
So fun fact about that sapphire. I used to work for a company, not gonna name it, that made a version of sapphire ballistic glass mixed with other ballistic materials. It's rumored that it's the same glass that the presidents limo, the beast, has in it. Capable of stopping any small arms up to a 50 BMG repeatedly or long enough for the vehicle to get out of the ambush zone.
Edit: it's not that it's super hard, it's super dense. The molecules of the sapphire are tightly packed together due to the extreme pressure it takes to create it, hence the 30 day cook time. Just like a diamond (duh...)
I really think if Matt invested in one of those insane super slow mo cameras he would get some crazy clips with it
Or he could just collaborate with the right people maybe Richard Ryan
Aren’t the Slow Mo Guys in Texas?
Been saying this for years
@@thomasa5619 Gavin is, yes. Dan flies over to record a slew of videos occasionally.
If Kentucky can do super slow-mo on his videos, Matt should be able to figure out how
That "scratch" on the matte section was actually the sapphire removing metal from your knife.
Yeah I died a little inside. Poor Benchmade
@@Revelatusit’s a knife. same thing’ll happen every time you sharpen it
You should definitely make Mere a sapphire ring out of that big chunk that was leftover.
Then shoot it off her finger!?
No?
Meh
Darn, I read this before finishing the video.
Why would she want a synthetic sapphire ring when she could have the gemstone sapphire ring?
I love the subtle pink colour of the sapphire
Synthetic sapphire is such an interesting material and they use it for a lot of military applications too, like helicopter optics.
Yep!
I wonder if they layered it with polycarbonate the same as regular bulletproof glass how it would perform
They use it for the canopies as well
Fun fact, sapphire is aluminum rust. Al2o3
@@gaslampnation735 cool!
The ideas never end for this channel
brooooooooo its sick to see you here. much love brother, stay on that grom life.
I can only imagine a huuuuuuge number of people arrived to the channel after reasearching an insane idea they just had.
Nothing wrong with that :)
yooo it's fooligan!
Was actually looking for a Hickok 45 comment but a fooligan will do 💯💪🏼 good to see other tubers on here you would think there would be more comments from peeps you know they be 👀👀👀
If you covered the sapphire in a thick layer of polycarbonate and then placed it in a steel frame, i think it would probably keep together even if it shatters with 50 cal, and may be able to handle more than just one shot.
I was just going to mention a frame. It would have probably still cracked all to hell, but it wouldn't have exploded like it did.
Good idea, hope he's gonna consider doing it again.
I'm actually super impressed. I've been watching for years, so I don't know how I missed this one.
This is actually genius advertising by them. Kinda wanna see one of their screen protectors on a phone vs 22
Thanks youtube, for keeping the community safe.
But not really though.
Wouldn't the shock of the impact just pass through the protector?
@@micromot probably. Itd just be interesting to see
@@nate6263 That's true
the lines you saw on the side of the sapphire from the knife weren't scratches, they were where the steel in the knife got 'rubbed off' into the texture of the sapphire. that 'coarse' edge is basically a honing stone.
How did I not think of that?
Yup, you can see the silver of the knife dust on the rough side. The noise was unbearable tho.
could use it to file hardened steel maybe.
@@punkinhaidmartin Would indeed work quite well. I use both honing stones and fine grit (5000+) sand paper that are based on corundum (which sapphire is a variation of) on my knives and it's the only thing that actually does something to the hardened steel. Since steel files are typically hardened steel themselfes, both tool and whatever object you have either do nothing against each other or similar amounts of damage.
@@hirudoKamishi it's how to file a file.
I think the "scratches" on the side of the block were actually metal from the knife. Since it wasn't polished smooth, it was abrasive to the metal.
Even if it was polished smooth, the metal unless it was made to be harder than it, would scratch off
This is the comment I was looking for.
The problem with using sapphire for armour is that, in the right circumstances, may turn into some pretty gnarly shrapnel that would slice you to ribbons.
It would be sandwiched between lexan.
I'd take my chances with that over a 308
Like one of the other replies pointed out you probably could contain most of the fragmentation. What I'm more interested in is how it would preform if it was compressed from its edges. As the compression would retard crack formation. Of course you would quite possibly have to take the harmonics into account as you don't want the compressing frame to vibrate in such a manor as to cause cracks on the edges of the shappire pane.
What if you used only a thinner outer layer and had it all contained with a frame or a case to hold it together when it cracks? Would have loved to see the .50 in slow me to see if it actually dug into the sapphire at all or if it just ripped it apart.
It would need to have layers of some sort of hard resin between layers of sapphire and this thing could probably stop an armor piercing round. The tendency to crack is the weakest point of hard materials and putting many sapphire sheets between some kind of hard glue would make a glass this thicc eat much bigger bullets.
For the sapphire pieces that came off, have you considered taking a small run to a jeweler to get cut and polished for jewelry? That could be cool.
I believe this is not "jewelry" quality synthetic sapphire.
It'll shatter during the machining process.
@@captaincouldverc most likely
@@captaincouldverc Nah it would work there isn't a such thing as jewelry quality sapphire there is grades of sapphire that dictate the quality of the sapphire but. Thats it they could all be used for jewelry but would range in prices depending on the quality of the sapphire. This is synthetic sapphire which is used for jewelry but cheaper price overall.
@@SouthJerseyBaitReviews
It appears, after a little quick research, you are correct.
Fascinating they've been doing this for so long with sapphire. I even started looking into synthetic rubies as the process is the same, just with a few different ingredients.
@@captaincouldverc yea I hope u didn't feel I was trying to prove u wrong just wanted to inform ya but. Glad u didn't take it that way. An yea synthetic gems in my opinion is just as good as natural ones and quarter of the price. Most people wouldn't even be able to tell.
The reason you can see scratches on the rough side but not feel them is because it's actually acting as a grinding surface, the scratches are a very thin layer of your knife steel. I've dealt with plenty of very hard materials because of my knife working hobby and sapphire is the only one that continues to surprise me again and again.
Could you expand on "acting as a grinding surface?"
@@bollockjohnson6156 so when the knife moves across the sapphire, the rougher surface creates a sandpaper effect and the blade deposits lines of metal that have been pulled off
@@knob007 ah, brilliant and succinct. Thank you very much.
@@bollockjohnson6156 it’s essentially a grinding stone in this situation to put it into laymen’s terms
I’ve never really worked on sapphire, but my watches that have sapphire over the dial have held up perfectly to the abuse I put them through. Welding, hammering, grinding, processing scrap, going out in the woods, on the range, swimming in the ocean, never a scratch
The "scratches" on the side of the block are actually the metal knife being sanded down on the frosted surface rather than scratches to the sapphire itself.
Was gonna say the same thing, hah!
I was gonna say that too. Sapphire is sooooooo much harder than any steel. No whay that knife will scratch it.
Absolutely. Was thinking that a large one of these could be great for honing my razors. Love to know what equivalent grit size that frosted side would be. Finest grit stone I use is a Chinese 10,000 grit, to finish on before stropping.
Was thinking the same
poor knife
The shattering of the screen protectors is actually a feature. The glass shattering absorbs a lot of energy, saving your phone’s glass.
It also keeps you buying screen protectors over and over again 💵
@@Shadow__133 which is cheaper than a new screen. That's the whole point.
@@burnte But not cheaper than a plastic screen protector that doesn't shatter and protects just the same, except maybe for scratches.
@Shadow__133 a plastic screen protector will not work the same at all
@@velphidrow Correct. It won't shatter if you breath slightly too close to the screen.
God bless to Matt and the team. One of the most consistent channels on TH-cam. I may not watch EVERY video EVERY release, but I always know there’s something to watch when I need a break. Thank you Matt and Demolitia!
Very cool that they were able to manufacture that piece, truly a marvelous achievement.
Silicon wouldn’t make an interesting shooting video though lol, a 9 mm would shatter it
The lines on the rough side of the sapphire is actually micro dust from the knife. Basically like a super fine sand paper
Would make an excellent fine hone for his knife.
That was my guess, he was just dulling his knife instead of scratching the sapphire.
Sandpaper is made of corundum (Aluminum-III oxide) grains glued to paper or canvas. Sapphire and ruby is also a corundum with some metal contaminants giving them color. So technically it's not "like sand paper", it IS sandpaper to the extreme. A single-grain uber-sandpaper without any paper at all.
@@SergeyMorsin the true 1 grit.
@@SergeyMorsin it's like sand paper
I can't get over the optical clarity of saphire. It's 3 inches thick but it's like looking through a regular window.
The edge of that block of sapphire is great for touching up knife edges.
The visible “scratches” on the side of the block was metal left from the knife’s point.
Holy shit these bots
Matt is shooting even better than usual, with an invisible target...
this is better?
Of shattered glass*
matt your the 🐐
@@neoieo5832 all the .22 shots*
Going on a week now with low to no fule , food ,and water. Your videos help keep my wife and I going so we can keep out kids right during this stupid hurricane situation. Please pray for us here in DeSoto County Florida
Prayers for you and everyone down there going through this. I hope someone can get you out or get you some supplies soon.
Best of luck out there to you, your family and the entire affected area!
❤️🏴
I will be praying for you. Sadly, most Americans cannot go more than a week without basic supplies.
Please remember this valuable learning experience and prepare in the future. That way you will never be caught unprepared like this again.
Can't even live for a week in ohio
love how Sappire refracts light, like looking through ten inches of sapphire looks like 1cm of glass. doesnt warp image behind at all.
in the scratch test, it was actually the knife that got scratched and left residue on the sapphire block, not the other way around.
I feel like a frame around the sapphire block would strengthen it a lot and make it hold up to more shots and possibly a bigger caliber
Thought the same thing, if they could have it grow around a carbon nanotube frame as well it would I suspect be the toughest armour we would have as the tubes would solve the shattering issues
They usually do armored windows in laminate layers, with a more flexible layer in between each layer. This prevents the cracks from going all the way through to the next layer, and the flexible layers hold everything together.
Exactly what I was thinking
I had chills running up my whole body while Matt was scratching the sapphire with the knife tip 😂
What about at the end when he wipes the edge across the cinder block multiple time? I think I dies a little
Anyone thinking of that's what she said jokes when he mentions the word erection.
Nails on a chalkboard
yeah it was awful hearing it
I actually had to take my headphones off for that. about 15 min in. I hope there is nothing like that again.
as soon as he starts to flex his new gun, you know there gonna be that EPIC MONTAGE later in the video.
Keep goin dude I love your channel
For those who don't know, both ruby and sapphire are varieties of corundum, which is crystallized aluminum oxide. Corundum is also used as "emery", an abrasive used in certain kinds of sandpaper.
instantly thinks of the star trek movie where they go back in time to bring whales back to the future "Transparent Aluminum"
@@tokimcbongrip8751 ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
@tcp3059 Thanks for that knowledge drop. I'd imagine you have heard of "aluminum glass"? We need to get some of that to Matt lol.
Your statement helped me tie information together.
Aluminum oxide is incredibly hard.
Harder than tungsten in fact.
Someone actually made transparent aluminum (to replace the glass on the shuttle), but then the DOD stepped in and made the formula secret
This demonstrates the importance of coatings on plates very well.
that first 15 seconds is exactly how I've always imagined Texas hunting works. All that was missing is the yell "It's comin' right for us!"
Wait we’re not supposed to take RPG’s out when we hunt or camp 😬 I mean I don’t do that or anything or know anyone who does or who ever has. That would be blasphemous. 🤫🤫🤫🤫🤫🤫😅
Thats because hes not in colorado.
Be careful with that, you can spill your beer
Fun fact, the "scratches" you see on the side of the block are actually from your knife, not the block. The block is harder than your knife, and sanded the knife down slightly, leaving behind metal residue. Same thing happens with ceramic dishes and metal utensils, people think the dishes are scratched, but with the proper cleaning it will look new.
it has been like 2-3 years since i have watched this channel, nothing has changed still great content!
the budget got bigger
@@TSTD_Punisher so did the bad jokes
Rookie, I’ve been watching for 10 years
@@chrisallen9509 oh no i havent watched the channel for years meaning i used to watch the channel often i prolly watched this channel like 3-6 hears ago
God, that scratching sent shivers up and down my spine
glad someone else was in utter pain! the minute he put knife to that block, volume went off in anticipation.
Can’t tell if your speaking from a knife persons perspective or the sound lmao
having a cameraman changes EVERYTHING
like the video feels dynamic and engaging. not shaky, just REACTIVE
some videos really FEEL like it's just a guy and a tripod out in the woods, lonely
I love seeing the waves in the sapphire where it broke. I imagine that's what it was doing for an instant before fracturing along some point of the oscillations.
No, it's just a fracture profile of sapphire
Managed to hit my education as a geologist, and hobby as a gun enthusiast, in one video - great stuff!
as someone who loves rocks and minerals, as well as chemistry, this sapphire cube (rectangular prism!) is super cool, can't wait to see how it holds up to the weapons used today!
(I'm posting this before I finished watching) I've heard that its like glass, but way more indestructible. its made of aluminum oxide instead of silicon dioxide, and so its much harder, its a 9 on the Mohs scale, and its also stronger, and harder to shatter.
Don't tell mare. Love your channel I have watched you grow and you are awesome . I would like to see you shoot adamantium
I liked the part where you were trying to scratch the rough edge and said you could see the scratches when in reality the metal from your knife was probably just getting filed off and stuck in the roughness.
Matt needs to invest in one of those insane slo mo cameras that the slo-mo guys use. Would be so sick
@whatsappme-489 bruh
Yeah nah he can just invite them along to do some crazy shit like inviting Will Smith to Use a Flame thrower 🤣💯
I was literally telling myself that yesterday lol
I was thinking have the slow mo guys shoot it straight on with a 9mm with the camera behind the sapphire. It'd be the only shot in the world of its kind
You’re gonna like ballistic high speed
My company grows sapphire. It's used for little windows for sensors and stuff on the outside of fighter jets, among other things. It's a pretty insane material.
Edit: just saw your question about humvee windows. Yes, it would be wildly expensive, and like you saw, wouldn't be able to withstand multiple hits. When they mentioned "30 day furnace cycle" or whatever, that's referring to how sapphire is actually grown as a single crystal. You have to melt aluminum oxide at ridiculously high temperatures, then seed a single crystal, and slowly draw out that single crystal from the melt over weeks to months, depending on the size of the crystal. It's extremely finicky, and the larger you want to go, the more difficult it gets.
To get chunks of sapphire big enough for a window would probably be possible, but my gut says they'd cost somewhere on the order of hundreds of thousands of dollars up to maybe millions per window. Part of that too is that you'd basically be taking up a whole furnace for several months just for one window.
I tried to imagine the value of that large piece then compare it to the price of a similar size Tungsten block. Pretty sure sapphire beats tungsten !
you got any input on how heavy this block (6"*6"*3") would have been? I noticed it seemed to sit on the table better than most similarly sized objects I've seen shot.
oh, just realized that a significant portion of the energy of the shot goes into the bits of the bullet that are splatted off to the side, rather than being absorbed by the target through penetration. That may also affect how much the block moves.
I'm now curious how difficult it would be to produce a single sheet of sapphire roughly the size of an armor plate. And of course, how much thickness would a sapphire actually need to have to not just shatter from one pistol caliber shot...
@@SnivyTries Interesting thought, it would probably be madly expensive though :)
I assume a few layers of Kevlar or other material would help spread the shock thus reducing the risk of shatter ?
Imagine that... non newtonian fluids over sapphire... You still have to deal with the kinetic energy in the end, no matter how great your body armor is.
Understand the fear of bullet coming back. Side shooting deflects so much energy. Hence slopping armour. Shoot straight on from now on and use protection. Great video
Sapphire is awesome stuff. The aerospace industry uses tons of the stuff for when you need to see in very hostile environments. It is also used as the crystal on a lot of high end (and nowadays not so high end) watches. Because it is so scratch proof and tough.
Another fun one is silicon. The crazy thing with that is if you get an IR camera you can see through it, but with visible light it's totally opaque.
What if you use the sapphire screen protector on the outside of bullet proof glass?
@@brycearmstrong2891 the best place would probably be behind the glass instead of outside the glass
Sapphire is also used on phones
@@xeon39688 dura phone's have sapphire screens
My favorite is aluminum which you can use to wrap sandwiches.
Something clear like this would be amazing to see shot in super slow motion! Watching the bullet deform would be sweet!
It would be awesome to get multiple angles, one from the side and one directly behind the block.
I think that the best part would be watching the cracks propagate.
This would be fun to watch a slo mo guys version of this.
Slow mo camera behind the glass, focused on the front. Just seeing bullets split apart.
@@woody369 If seeing the glass (mirror) split apart is OK, they've done that: th-cam.com/video/G-6UNE09kW0/w-d-xo.html
A combo of layered acrylic and sapphire sheets? Lots of fun shooting and blowing things up.
Fun fact: RUBY and SAPPHIRE are made from the same mineral CORUNDUM. Sapphires are available in many colors, that is why this block is colorless and transparent. Some sandpaper is coated in ruby crystals. Rolex watch crystals are also made from lab grown clear sapphire.
Yeah, next Time I get robbed with small calibre, I deflect shots with my (non Rolex) Watch 😀
I don't think he received a real sapphire, a blue corundum. I think it's a sapphire crystal, a synthetic one which is just aluminium oxide treated with high temperature
made of rusty aluminum
@ArborialAspect what parrot?
The "Glass" in several Attack helicopters like the AH-64 Apache are made from sapphire, the same for the vision blocks of tanks and armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles.
I definitely got super excited after taking earth science and geology class. This made my day!
Another geologist fan of yours here. You could have a lot of fun with a video shooting through the whole Moh's hardness series. A BB gun might take out hardness 1 stuff, but it would be neat to see what it would take as you get up to 8! (Since we just saw what happens at 9 and you're sadly unlikely to get any diamonds from folks to shoot) It would be, dare I say, gneiss!
Diamond is weak hardness doesn't mean anything
You can use a hammer and just break pieces off
That's why most armors are made of fabrics or composites
Or light weight metals
@@knrz2562 that’s brittleness or low resilience.
What you described is the resistance to sudden forces, hardness is how much a material resists to being penetrated by another one.
Usually hard materials are also brittle
@@WorkInProgressX is there perfect material?!. That can resist everything?!.
Congratulations you're a lucky winner, text the number above for more interaction.
@@knrz2562 nah, pros and cons to all
Sapphire is usually used as a transparent window for experiments or aparatuses that would normally have a really hostile environment that would destroy other materials. High pressure vessels I believe are a common use. And/or high temperature are the usual applications but I'm sure they're used for other things.
The sapphire is harder than the knife, the "scratches" you're seeing are metal residue from the knife tip, on the smooth surface there is nothing to scratch the knife
I think you might find that the "scratch marks" at 03:18 are really bits of metal rubbed off your knife point, sort of like a crayon on concrete.
Synthetic sapphire is aluminium oxynitride, after all...
Transparent aluminum like from the Star Trek movie where they made the tank for the whale
sapphire is aluminum oxide. aluminum oxynitride is the "transparent aluminum" that everyone keeps talking about.
As an English guy who has no real experience with guns apart from shot guns, these are so educational with a sprinkle of humur. Love you're channel ✌️🤜🤛
Too bad your rulers don't allow freedom. Ours are trying desperately not to allow it either. Sucks, doesn't it?
If "freedom" comes at the cost of school shootings, then I'm very happy with my non freedom
@@fyou2327
Absolutely. But i like learning things, and guns used properly looks to be a fun pastime. Knives are our issue, but every country has one, or two. Sucks to but what we gonna do, moan on TH-cam about it,? Because that seems to be helping a real lot lol.
@@Ezekeslayel
In my comment where did i mention "freedom"? Play stupid games earn stupid prizes.
@@fyou2327 Dawg, US conservatives are looking to strip away every other right. Protest, religion (and a lack of religion), voting, cruel and unusual punishment, unreasonable search and seizure, privacy. All of the above they have or are trying to gut and abolish as we speak. But yeah, "gUn MaKeS fReEdOm!" because you have the intelligence of a preschooler chewing paste.
I support the 2A, but I also recognize that they don't need to strip the 2A to be successful tyrants. They just have to strip away every other right you have. And you're letting them do that "to own the libs."
Sit the fuck down, and get over yourself, snowflake.
Hands down the best yt intros by far lol I love this channel
This was actually one of your coolest videos man! Never would have imagined someone shooting a block of sapphire! Good for you and the people who watch you. Be safe, be sane, be sober!
ASP reference at the end by any chance ?😂
Have to consider that if that block was in sort of frame like any other window would be then you wouldn't have huge chunks flying off. Windows also usually have some sort of laminate coating on them as well to keep pieces from flying off as well
Subsonic with the suppressor sounds crazy
As both a gun guy and a gem collector, I approve!
As gem collector how much was that worth just curious
@@braedonprice2426 100$
Coolest target yet.
Just got thousand of African blood diamonds ready to flood the streets
Theyre minerals..
Quote of the year goes to Matt for this gem: You didn’t say we couldn’t explode them!
You ought to send some 50 carat pieces of the sapphire to those who buy merch! It would sure make a better gemstone than cubic zirconia!
ISLAM promotes terrorism and stone women for adultery and behead non-muslims for mocking Islam
It's the best way to hunt them. No preparation necessary. Just instant ground meat.
You can't eat red mist 😂
(Inhales) What? You didnt say we couldnt breathe them!
the block balancing itself after being hit is both satisfying and mesmerizing 😁
"scratches at a level 8 with depper groves at a level 9"
Should be top comment 😂
You should get another one of these and build a steel frame for it that puts some pressure inward on it. Curious if that would hold it together more. I am pretty amazed at how strong that is. Great video brother. Cheers.
Also put a shatter proof film on the back and front like most windows have, to keep the cracked pieces in place. See how much force it would take to when shattered
Exactly what I was thinking, I wanna see the penetration of the 50 if you don’t just let it explode everywhere, like how deep into that bitch does that cannon get you.
It didn't look like even the .308 penetrated it, just shattered it. If so then could you not get away with a thin outer layer with another material behind it?
Can we just appreciate how smoothly and straight faced he said erection multiple times without breaking into laughter?
Agreed! Dude is a rock - not even so much as a saucy sparkle in his eyes.
Kinda makes you wonder how many takes he needed to manage it.
They grow up so fast
The magic of editing
Why would he break into laughter? He’s no longer 12 years old.
@@mircat28 because people can have a sense of humor?
Love your videos. Keep doing them. Or else.
@BombDefusedOnTH-cam Mere will be told
@BombDefusedOnTH-cam We all gonna cry, that's what.
This is pretty awesome here at 9:56, you can see the projectile traveling about halfway
I wonder how quiet it would be if you bought two of those suppressors and combined all the segments from both.
Holy fuck you maybe be the smartest mf I have ever seen
Or 6?
Incredible name-pfp set, 10/10.
You’d be a lot more likely to strike a baffle with the bullet, depending on how long you go. Although I’d still love to see how long he can make them lol
Why just 2?
I was expecting this to just shatter like glass but wow, it held up fantastically
Why would expect “one of the hardest materials in the world” to shatter?
@@rockon772 because that's what hard things do... They are brittle.
@Mr Gametime 🤡
@@KarstRats Hard things are brittle?? Go back to school and take your chemistry lessons again. Also Sapphire comes after diamond in hardness scale.Well its not the second hardest metal technically but among other sapphire comes second as well meaning it is the most common used alternative to diamond. Do you think diamond is brittle??
@@rupakrajbarman1722 brittle doesn't mean it breaks easily genuis. You need to go back to school and learn what brittle means. Become a blacksmith and over garden some steel a few times and you'll see exactly what I mean. Or you can just keep acting like you know what you're talking about. Sapphire isn't even a metal either. What's up with that weird comment? You really think they've created clear metal?
The amount of forms and stamps you have filled out over the years must fill up an entire house.
No way bro! "Shall not be infringed" Right? hahahaha
@@Xander081987 tell me you live in a desert and you think that the government is after you without telling me….
I think if he registers them to his company it's faster
@@Masterchief0521 Yeah nothing like waiting 6-8 months to get a freaking gun because you had to fill out extra paperwork.
Forms?
Matt, you are an amazing video author. I love all of your videos and keep up the good work!
We need to see laminate glass with this stuff. I say something like 5 layers: I'd love to see what different thicknesses of layers does to different rounds, how the panels deteriorate & retain their usefulness. I could see a huge weight savings potential if the sapphire could be utilized in the proper ratio.
Layer 1: Plexiglass (encapsalates front side of panel initiates mushrooming & helps spread force to 2nd layer)
Layer 2: Tempered Glass ("normal glass used in bullet resistant windows - hard layer that absorbs a lot of kinetic energy & further mushrooms the bullet)
Layer 3: Plexiglass or Acrylic (they have different properties) - acts as a backstop for the glass holding it in place for future rounds, greatly increases deformation of bullet
Layer 4: Sapphire - bullet should be slowed & deformed to the point where an initial breaking/chipping of the pane is incredibly difficult. Should completely deform bullet & direct most energy sideways or backwards. If it does eventually fail the bullet/core should be extremely deformed & surface area should be very large. Even if material cracks it retains it's hardness but no longer has the resistive force & will rely on 5th panel backing to absorb impact & continue deforming rounds as the sapphire turns to powder/dust
Layer 5: plexiglass or acrylic - containment/encapsulation layer
I thought the same thing. Problem is Sapphire crystal would be crazy expensive because it has to be grown and no one can produce a single piece large enough for a windscreen atm. Also, you have to grind/polish it with DIAMOND into curved shapes. Could take a while/lot of energy for a windscreen.
@@FlamesOfThought The solution in Alon; Aluminum Oxynitride. It is 80% as tough and hard as Sapphire (Al2O3) but capable of being produced in decent sized sheets. It is already replacing inferior bullet resistant glasses.
Matt, for super clear objects like this, just get a piece of pink construction paper to tape to the back of it. That way you just have to aim for the pink thing down range.
I suppose now the question becomes "how many sapphire screen protectors does it take to make your own body armor?"
This
I like your thinking.
To heavy and it'll just shatter
He did do that about a year ago.
@@jimdarhower4945 They weren't sapphire crystal, just tempered glass.
Another cool thing about Sapphire is its ability to transmit infrared (IR) light, allowing for the measurement of thermal conductivity through it. This property makes it valuable in manufacturing applications where 'see-through' glass is needed, enabling precise IR probing of the interior.
Really impressed with the optical clarity
I can just imagine the flexibility of adding a .15 resin layer between a 1 inch slab of sappire and a .5 inch bulletproof glass. or even sappire studs on the glass itself
Yea, for bullet proof, I feel like the sapphire alone isn't absorbing the energy in a way you want. You need something that is going to compress a little and not just stress crack.
Exactly my thoughts. Make 3 layers of each resin and sapphire and this thing stops an armor piercing round. The first layer of sapphire disintegrates the bullet, and the resin layer behind it absorbs a lot of the remaining energy. Do three layers of that and I think at that thickness shown in the video it would stop close to a .50 cal
They use sapphire on the optics for the f35, if you look at the bottom of the nose, you'll see the sapphire lenses that hold the imaging suite.
I’d love to see sapphire done again but layered and framed!!!
I want to see a Diamond tested!
how about you pay for the diamond
@@narzereth funny thing is that diamonds can be cheap actually- construction or tool diamonds are cheap compared to fashion diamonds- a square chuck of tool diamond is probably not that much
@@AdamGaron686 i don't think you can make them that big though
@@zee-fr5kw I think there is a giant tool mine in Russia where that can get large stones but they are not visually appealing
@@AdamGaron686 they should be very expensive
Matt... you're a trip. You crack me up... more than you cracked that sapphire block. Another great video... I live in Arlington Texas...
Sapphire like ruby, is made of corundum a crystalline form of aluminum oxide. It is the 2nd hardest next to diamond.
Hardness does not equal strong. Typically the more hard something is the more brittle it is. Hardness means how easily a material can be worn down or scratched. The only thing keeping this from shattering by even a hammer is due to it's massive thickness. The shockwave must fracture ll the way through for it to shatter. Cool video!
This was SUPER interesting. I dig these science driven videos that are definitely more for the development of mankind and humankind, more than for fun. We MUST make these videos and continue to watch them, for science, and for the sake of progression. My hat is off to you, Matt. Good day sir.
Had no idea Sapphire was so strong. Also diamonds aren't as rare as people think. The amount in circulation is strictly controlled to keep the price high.
Debeers marketed the hell out of diamonds, the other reason they’re valued so highly. Diamonds are good for cutting, not for much else..pound for pound, sapphires and rubies are worth more.
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And when you say diamond most people are thinking about gemstone quality which are more uncommon but not used for industrial applications
You sir are 100 percent correct
That is bullshit.
Loved the video this time, surprised that it resisted so much abuse. I still like to watch the dry ice and 50 video whenever I’m feeling down