The Estates General of 1789 (French Revolution: Part 2)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ส.ค. 2024
- www.tomrichey.n...
In the second part of my lecture series on the French Revolution, I discuss the meeting of the Estates General in 1789. If you missed part one, check it out:
• The French Revolution ...
After the Assembly of Notables failed to come to an agreement about a solution to solve the French monarchy's financial crisis, Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General in 1789. The Estates General was an advisory body for the king that had not met in nearly two hundred years. The delegates elected from the Third Estate (primarily from the bourgeoisie, or French professional class) were unsatisfied with the method of counting votes, in which each of the three estates voted as a group. The Third Estate delegates suggested "doubling the third" and voting by head to create a single assembly more representative of the French people. Louis agreed to allow the Third Estate twice as many delegates, but he did not allow voting by head, which essentially kept the status quo.
I also discuss Abbe Sieyes' famous pamphlet, "What is the Third Estate?" Sieyes explains how the Third Estate is almost exclusively responsible for driving the French economy. In the beginning of his pamphlet, he asks,
"What is the Third Estate? EVERYTHING.
What has it been until now in the political order? NOTHING.
What does it wish to become? SOMETHING."
After an awkward beginning of the Estates General (the "Hat Fiasco" set the tone), the Third Estate delegates left to form the National Assembly. The next segment of this lecture will discuss the National Assembly, its struggles, and its legislation.
This lecture is intended primarily for AP European History students, but is suitable for high school and college courses in Western Civilization and World History, as well.
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Matt fucking damon with a passion for history . Great videos mate.
Thank you Professor Richey for making the entire trajectory of the French Revolution so lucid & easy to grasp. Your lectures serve as excellent resource materials for the beginners. Sincere regards.
I just laughed at the bourgeoisie pronunciation so much! Thanks for making AP Euro fun :)
I feel like Matt Damon or mark Wahlberg are giving me a history lesson.
+Liam B He definitely looks Like a young Harrison Ford to me
Are you crazy ? That's clearly Samuel Jackson
thats why he has a jason bourne dvd in the backround
I'm taking a level history and these videos have are what have gotten me through this. Thank you so much for everything of done on the French Revolution. You are a life saver!!!
“Bad and boujee, cookin up dope with the uzi” - Migos
Thank you so much Tom for this great series of videos on the French Revolution. So far, I've watched seven of them and I'm now watching this video for the second time whilst taking notes. I'm an adult learner doing evening classes on this subject, just to further my knowledge of French cultural heritage, not for any exams (you school kids probably think I'm crazy!). Your videos have really brought the subject to life. By the way, I can speak French to quite a high standard (C1) and, believe me, it really doesn't matter - in the context of history lectures - how bad your French pronunciation is! 😃Best wishes.
test tomorrow! thanks Tom for helping us all
You should take my test for me. I will get A +
vpcreations n That would be the case, but since that can't happen... Good luck!
Oh I know you didn't just take your hat off!
this helped a lot... thanks sir..
This is excellent !! Perfect for me to brush up on my French Revolution before I teach it! Thank you for making me laugh, "oh no you didn't!!"
Thanks for this video! It made me laugh so hard.. We had to imitate the meeting at Versailles at school and this video was very helpful!
If the third estate was the life blood of France, your videos are the life blood of my exam review! Great video, as always (:
Could you make a video on the Age of Anxiety?
Glad to hear it, Erin! My next projects are to try to get videos up on German Unification and World War I. I'd love to do a video on Nietzsche, but not sure if I'll be able to get it out there before this year's exam. You never know, though... Stay tuned!
history has never been so fun! tks Tom Richey!!
ps: you look a lot like Dexter.
Very important information Sir.... Thanks a lot, P. C. Mishra from Uttar Pradesh India
Thank you for these Videos. They have been very useful for my ALevel history.
Hello, I am from Pakistan and teaching mathematics, is my profession. History is not my subject. I saw your videos and liked them. I want to have a general idea of history and philosophy. Your videos helping me in this regard. Thanks for these videos.
boor-gee-OH-see HA sounds like something my teacher would say if he hadn't watched you😂
+Cheyenne Lascano HA! This made my night!
im curious about what source you got the “hat off fiasco” event, as I cannot find it in my quick internet searches. Id like to look more into that event as it sounds intriguing and noteworthy and borderline comedic.
this would really help me with my test tomorrow, thank you richey
U are awesome and amazing I had understand many things from u more than my teacher ❤
8:47 if you want to see that awkward turtle
Love it, easy to understand!
Your videos are very helpful but would you be able to upload the next ones down the line a bit quicker?
Sir interesting and useful class
oh I know you didn't!
only here bc of my assignment im gonna cry
please upload the next parts!! (:
Lol the king of awkward that should be my title 😂
Actually the Proletariat did the 'heavy lifting' and the Bourgeoisie were the 'managerial class'.
Bubba Hicks is lernin us about the French Revolution!!
Thanks! This is so helpful! Off-topic: Is that tea or coffee?
+R. Cheng lol haha
Sir plz hindi mn lecture deliver kro sem. 6th B.A history
R. Cheng it’s tea because the tea bag is being held by its string which is outside the mug.
6:00 (Just bookmarking it to finish later)
hello tom..can you produce this kind of lectures on distribution of natural resources across the world i.e. coal, iron etc along with major biomes..i will be grateful to you
I got a Tom Richey ad for you
Holy shit, I've read a few pages of the communist manifesto, pretty spooky stuff. Yet since reading that, I've spent the rest of my time struggling to say bourgeoisie, (even though everyone else is saying it right), and when you said "everyone will look at you funny", they have I swear they have!
Nevertheless, It might've been my Australian accent finding it hard to speak such an obscure french word. Most of the French words in English ain't so long. Yet with this new knowledge I am born again, today, a new person. Thank you Tom Richey, I learnt something that will help me in day to day life.
I can't pronounce bourgeoise either I have heard like 10 pronunciations for it.
Bore-Zwah-Zee is what i say. But kind of dont pronounce the z's as dramatically as english would. Nobody really knows how to pronounce this word. Anyone who claims so is lying. Its a mystery of the universe.
Jahatma Townstead Thank you for that
Tom Richey where are you?
my euro teacher loves you
Below is an expanding and (roughly) chronological list of links to European history videos (generally these feature lecturers who summarize material well and deliver it in an engaging way, such as Tom Richey and Paul Sargent, or great animators featuring maps that illustrate the passage of events geographically). The units correspond to those of AP EURO (see link all the way at the end). A few videos on a 'Crown and Church estates' series from Marty Rady (of University College London) are sprinkled in, which feature the importance of Central Europe, an area that is generally not covered sufficiently in most introductory courses. While most of these materials are appropriate for AP Euro students, undergraduates, particularly those who want a refresher before taking more advanced courses, and life-long learners may also benefit from them. These materials compare quite favorably with 'massive open online courses' (MOOCs), and often are better, IMHO. Combined with a reading of some primary sources (many now easily available online in translation) and viewings of art from the eras covered (many great works can be viewed in high-resolution online), one can acquire a fairly good understanding of the last 500 years or so of European history in a relatively short period. Anything comparable would simply not have been possible for most people 20 years ago, and probably not even 10 years ago. Kudos to the content providers!
Unit 0
th-cam.com/video/5PMdpW4ATvI/w-d-xo.html, The Franks
th-cam.com/video/gWidaBFrCL0/w-d-xo.html, Monarchs of France from the Franks to the Bonapartes
th-cam.com/video/0PN9f1Sz3bc/w-d-xo.html, How did the Holy Roman Empire form (a short introduction featuring the emperors Charlemagne, Otto I and Frederick Barbarossa)
th-cam.com/video/JtAWGX5k1UM/w-d-xo.html, Professor Rady's introduction to the Holy Roman Empire
th-cam.com/video/0b76jyFUcU8/w-d-xo.html, feudalism
th-cam.com/video/dBwqeO6LAu4/w-d-xo.html, chivalry
th-cam.com/video/B2XGZ9guUI0/w-d-xo.html, Prelude [..to the Italian Wars and the Renaissance]
th-cam.com/video/ayZJ5QE_lsY/w-d-xo.html, Italian Wars 2/10 - The Kingdom of Naples [continuation from the previous video]
th-cam.com/video/TvlTLUc-c6E/w-d-xo.html, the Hanseatic League
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration
th-cam.com/video/DcCojSiNAqc/w-d-xo.html, Renaissance and exploration (AP European History: Unit 1)
th-cam.com/video/WhVFf5-qi1k/w-d-xo.html, The Portuguese Empire
th-cam.com/video/1eWnEdmKUJc/w-d-xo.html, Why did the Portuguese Empire collapse?
th-cam.com/video/lM_Wzt_Z228/w-d-xo.html, Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America? [they had maps of it, and named it 'Vilayet Antilla', but never succeeded in mounting an expedition]
th-cam.com/video/t3dkXtW5AEU/w-d-xo.html, Why did the Dutch Empire Collapse
th-cam.com/video/ABnWyOzdo-I/w-d-xo.html, Why did the Holy Roman Empire have no colonies?
th-cam.com/video/er4CMhp6hqc/w-d-xo.html, European conquest of America
th-cam.com/video/ZLyzQO4t-xs/w-d-xo.html, Italian City States
th-cam.com/video/tIcmPM0zwQQ/w-d-xo.html, Italian renaissance
th-cam.com/video/nWNZh913458/w-d-xo.html, Northern renaissance (Paul Sargent)
th-cam.com/video/Xs1chMpM_nI/w-d-xo.html, Printing press
th-cam.com/video/EuzAbE-kPkM/w-d-xo.html, Northern renaissance (John Green)
th-cam.com/video/e8TnOUy4pK8/w-d-xo.html, A brief reading from Pizan's 'Book of the City of Ladies' mentioned in Green's Northern renaissance video
th-cam.com/video/El1CYR5M8eo/w-d-xo.html, New Monarchies
th-cam.com/video/PW24AvTo_hM/w-d-xo.html, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
th-cam.com/video/6-kqN_SniXc/w-d-xo.html, Humanism, Free Will, and the All Nighter
th-cam.com/video/pdbuYbxMy8A/w-d-xo.html, Petrach
th-cam.com/video/k9TxPMq_pY0/w-d-xo.html, Petrarch and the Sonnet
th-cam.com/video/WSsRxMRUqvI/w-d-xo.html, Headbanger Humanism (August Burns Red and the Renaissance)
th-cam.com/video/2Sl40C3JTLQ/w-d-xo.html, Pico della Mirandola
th-cam.com/video/-EDxoHp4fJ0/w-d-xo.html, Renaissance Art
th-cam.com/video/nlLQOUnOrZU/w-d-xo.html, Machiavelli
th-cam.com/video/V5ku8Qg0OpU/w-d-xo.html, Jan van Eyck and Naturalism
th-cam.com/video/TAGEus5FcrU/w-d-xo.html, The Book of the Courtier (Castiglione's Guide for the Renaissance Man)
th-cam.com/video/1d1xGj0cx9A/w-d-xo.html, The Courtly Lady of the Renaissance (Book of the Courtier: Part 2)
th-cam.com/video/MRYzW3BSj0I/w-d-xo.html, Charles V and the Holy Roman Empire: Crash Course World History (Not a Richey video)
th-cam.com/video/LdFT-VarMFc/w-d-xo.html, the Sack of Rome in 1527
th-cam.com/video/Dh-hLauV_nM/w-d-xo.html, The Sack of Rome in 1527 [The Stand of the Swiss Guards]
Unit 2: Age of Reformation
th-cam.com/video/cXYyIBdBubE/w-d-xo.html, Why did the Reformation happen
th-cam.com/video/Z4RNYQscm0w/w-d-xo.html, Causes of the Reformation
th-cam.com/video/5UQTSNL_688/w-d-xo.html, What is Purgatory? (Catholic Doctrines)
th-cam.com/video/a2irHpvLr7I/w-d-xo.html, Martin Luther's Reformation
th-cam.com/video/Tx1mipXKz0U/w-d-xo.html, Professor Rady on the spread of Lutheranism
th-cam.com/video/zCxZ63aC_8o/w-d-xo.html, Professor Rady on Lutheranism's appeal in Central Europe
th-cam.com/video/bY9lSNfOWZY/w-d-xo.html, Martin Luther's Doctrines (Reformation Theology)
th-cam.com/video/KZARuVXiH8k/w-d-xo.html, Calvinism (Introduction to John Calvin's Reformed Theology)
th-cam.com/video/Xv3Yrs6s0vI/w-d-xo.html, Free Will and the Reformation [A wonderful exposition by Tom Richey on how the notion of free will was viewed differently by Renaissance humanists, Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists]
th-cam.com/video/qfKDzbNEHDg/w-d-xo.html, Transubstantiation Explained [transubstantiation vs consubstantiation vs memorialism]
th-cam.com/video/hcveOq9ce1c/w-d-xo.html, The Catholic Counter-Reformation
th-cam.com/video/JxYzLCvPyfs/w-d-xo.html, The English Reformation (Henry VIII and the Church of England)
th-cam.com/video/VAY2_wHVSHw/w-d-xo.html, The English Reformation (Part II: Edward VI, Bloody Mary, Elizabeth I)
th-cam.com/video/DMBR-sTypE4/w-d-xo.html,The Six Wives of Henry VIII (Divorced [CoA], beheaded [AB], died [JS], divorced [AoC], beheaded [CH], survived [CP])
th-cam.com/video/BMmNKYrp-4U/w-d-xo.html, French Wars of Religion
th-cam.com/video/L6xgTxWbQlI/w-d-xo.html, War of the three Henrys
th-cam.com/video/B18zwAVO4q0/w-d-xo.html, Thirty-years War
th-cam.com/video/J1kZNKmtl4k/w-d-xo.html, Mannerism
th-cam.com/video/t7Wx21kTY9Y/w-d-xo.html, Parmigianino and El Greco (Mannerism: Part 2)
th-cam.com/video/_tmha5Iw3b4/w-d-xo.html, Baroque Painting (Baroque Art: Part I)[Motion; emotion, turbulence, grandeur and contrast]
th-cam.com/video/vhY8EZhKuGU/w-d-xo.html, Baroque Sculpture and Architecture (Baroque Art: Part II)
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism
th-cam.com/video/5vQo3-Wn2Vw/w-d-xo.html, Absolutism and Constitutionalism
th-cam.com/video/lZIgQGTCk8A/w-d-xo.html, The Divine Right of Kings (Bossuet, James I, Louis XIV)
th-cam.com/video/ZlOdf_o7yu8/w-d-xo.html, Mercantilism: The Economics of Absolutism
th-cam.com/video/IWQfb2vtxnA/w-d-xo.html, Louis XIV: Sun King of France
th-cam.com/video/X235vpOToVU/w-d-xo.html, Versailles
th-cam.com/video/yNCD9uTiAl0/w-d-xo.html, Wars of Louis XIV
th-cam.com/video/BlXJk2AWg4w/w-d-xo.html, The War of the Spanish Succession (Wars of Louis XIV: Part II)
th-cam.com/video/GhSmaRAOxus/w-d-xo.html,Historiography of Louis XIV's Wars
th-cam.com/video/Q3toT5d6NKs/w-d-xo.html, The rise of Russia
th-cam.com/video/wojI4sQO5M0/w-d-xo.html, Peter the Great: Tsar of Russia (Tom Richey)
th-cam.com/video/FlKcX3OeJhw/w-d-xo.html, Peter the Great (John Merriman, Yale)
th-cam.com/video/Ecu0TmcjRAw/w-d-xo.html, The Great Northern War
th-cam.com/video/bOaT4giiNNg/w-d-xo.html, History of Kings and Queens of England
th-cam.com/video/zKrK5iDz6ps/w-d-xo.html, James I and Stuart Absolutism (The Stuarts: Part One)
th-cam.com/video/vWtnHWG48Bg/w-d-xo.html, Charles I and the English Civil War (The Stuarts: Part Two),
th-cam.com/video/MPMaJGs6K-Q/w-d-xo.html, Charles II and the English Restoration (The Stuarts: Part Three)
th-cam.com/video/xhHgAuyGm7o/w-d-xo.html, James II and the Glorious Revolution (The Stuarts: Part Four)
th-cam.com/video/40UwxKSMMbs/w-d-xo.html, What is a Stadtholder? / Wat is een Stadhouder? (Dutch Republic - European History)
th-cam.com/video/OKKGGwvy3eg/w-d-xo.html, Dutch Golden Age Painting (featuring Hals [1582 - 1666], Rembrandt [1606 - 1669], Vermeer [1632 - 1675], and others)
th-cam.com/video/N2LVcu01QEU/w-d-xo.html, Hobbes vs Locke
oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-202/lecture-3, Why Great Britain and the Netherlands didn't become as absolutist as other European powers (John Merriman, Yale)
th-cam.com/video/mU2dhPlJWyY/w-d-xo.html, Commerce, Agriculture, and Slavery: Crash Course European History #8
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments
th-cam.com/video/y-XiG8S4o_A/w-d-xo.html, Copernicus and Galileo: A Scientific Revolution
th-cam.com/video/l04HlEP-N60/w-d-xo.html, Cogito Ergo Sum (Introduction to René Descartes) - European Philosophers
th-cam.com/video/WAdpPABoTzE/w-d-xo.html, Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Bacon vs Aristotle - Scientific Revolution)
th-cam.com/video/ii2upQ7UV8g/w-d-xo.html, What is Enlightenment? (Immanuel Kant)
th-cam.com/video/drgsZc8Gjb8/w-d-xo.html, The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Compared
th-cam.com/video/2qmkkQo5b9k/w-d-xo.html, The Values of the Enlightenment
th-cam.com/video/eqZ69I6l-I4/w-d-xo.html, Newton and Locke: Foundations of the Enlightenment (The Philosophes: Thinkers of the Enlightenment)
th-cam.com/video/_EzDyXrnKd8/w-d-xo.html, Voltaire
th-cam.com/video/P2E67NR4RBk/w-d-xo.html, Diderot
th-cam.com/video/kQdwvguLc9s/w-d-xo.html, Political Theory: Montesquieu and Rousseau (The Philosophes: Thinkers of the Enlightenment)
th-cam.com/video/-fOTSolJskI/w-d-xo.html, Immanuel Kant and Adam Smith (The Philosophes: Thinkers of the Enlightenment)
th-cam.com/video/a7ZOGHOcxX8/w-d-xo.html, Deism (Natural vs. Revealed Religion in the Enlightenment)
th-cam.com/video/d2RNe9TG3Cw/w-d-xo.html, Voltaire on Religion (Philosophical Dictionary / French Enlightenment)
th-cam.com/video/oBvZAPQVIro/w-d-xo.html, Enlightened Absolutism (Frederick the Great, Catherine the Great, Joseph II)
th-cam.com/video/0y6VKs05QmI/w-d-xo.html, Pugachev's rebellion
th-cam.com/video/zFh_-fNejzw/w-d-xo.html, Partitions of Poland
th-cam.com/video/dumUTrqdyUA/w-d-xo.html, What was Prussia?
th-cam.com/video/LW5NYnZ9X8w/w-d-xo.html, Prussian Absolutism
th-cam.com/video/cE9JvCg_R4w/w-d-xo.html, Popular Culture and Consumerism
th-cam.com/video/QAkW_i0bDpQ/w-d-xo.html, Population, Sustainability, and Malthus
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
th-cam.com/video/Z2hWP3q5nXA/w-d-xo.html, French Revolution part 1
th-cam.com/video/9Q6GiPWR5dI/w-d-xo.html, The Estates General of 1789 (French Revolution: Part 2)
apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-european-history, AP European History units
your amazing thank u for this!!
Great vids. What's up with the coffee cup though? Is there even anything in it?
what are the groups, jobs, location, and fears, discontent
Marcus Fana Sounds like someone's trying to use this video to do a homework assignment...
No one's talking about how Louie gave everybody a porche.
Great videos !
Happy anniversary of the estates general ;)
You are amazing
9:50 hats on... fuck it, hats off
What electronics item he has in his hand?
interesting :D really cool :D from the groovy historian in london :D
I'm curious, why at 1:32 was a picture of Henry Clay standing before the Senate used?
Hmmm so your telling me that people get mad when one option gets more votes than the other but the other option still wins because the votes it got have more power... *cough Electoral cough College cough*
XxMega tronxX comparing the EC to the French Revolution? We live in a republic not a democracy. Take out California and trump wins by over 1 million votes. There's a reason the electoral college is in place, and it's because it works and has withstood the test of time. If it was the other way around, and Hillary won EC but not the popular vote all liberals would be praising the system, but the difference is conservatives wouldn't be whining. Don't be a partisan hack
Reagan telling it like it is
Can you enroll at West Valley and take my History 04B exam please?
Oh no you didn't! Love it!
Nobility = US Congress and city councils. Bourgeoisie = small business owners and farmers.
10:34 and that is all
Imagine actually believing that 66% of all legislative power should belong to like 1% of the population.
Can you make a world war two review?
Jordan Rackmil ZZZZZZZZZZZ
Matt Daaamon Matt damonnn
Why the empty mug?
MrYomommanigga Is it empty? It shouldn't be!
Oh I know you didn't
Mate, stop holding an empty cup, will ya?
What's the deal with term "Old White Guys"? Is there something wrong with "Old White Guys"? Yes, people (Black and White) owned slaves,so what.
you’re weird buddy
Why is this man speaking is a Southern drawl? Whatever happened to standard and intelligible English? On a completely different note: Why does one have to hold a cup in one's hand while speaking about the Estates General? Seriously....
You're so cute
Hat fiasco.😂