I havn't seen people do this yet, but EVA wasn't bluffing when she said "You look similar from behind." Because if you put on Raikov's uniform but not the mask and then have a guard look at you from behind, he will still salute you. If you then turn around, the guard will exclaim "You're not the Major!" and enter Alert Mode.
Raikov is the manliest man in the history of everything. Even Senator Armstrong and Big Boss combined seem like little girls when compared to the testosterone-filled, chest-haired soldier that is Raikov. What a guy.
@@tobinfromfireemblem9742 omg! We've been saved from metal gear rex! This TH-cam commenter is a hero!! The one who's name is thatguywhoplaysguitarandsingsonthatc
MGS4 Raiden was fucking awful. MGS2 Raiden was actually cool, but there were two problems. One, we were promised Snake, the hero from the last three games, and then we got bait-and-switched. And two, Rose was FUCKING ANNOYING and she sort of came with Raiden as a package deal and soured the whole thing.
raikov has the best attack in any game he should have been in metal gear rising revengeance who need's blade mode now we have ball grabs, it would be good for next gen
"No, never heard the name before." "Today's the day I met you!" OH shit, those are all Raiden's lines at the end of MGS2! Haha I can't believe this is first time I found out about this, and I beat this game maybe 5 times. Find something new every time
This game is secretly replaced with updated discs by kojima kinda like how John carpenter secretly sneaks into your house and puts in new shit into your copy of big trouble in little China
@@xpcube when you get to The Sorrow you're greeted with an army of naked soldiers walking down the river holding their junk and moaning "I'm useless now"
Here's a fun trick: When you complete the Virtuous mission, and after the cutscenes, as soon as the screen turns black, quickly press: Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, Square, X If done correctly, you will hear Danny Glover's voice saying, "OK pussyface, it's your move." Then Raiden will appear as a playable character. Your mission will be to try and get near as many guards within a time limit, and let them feel your crotch while performing cartwheels.
I love Raikov so much! He’s so cute! Even though Volgin is brutal and sadistic, I still found their relationship to be oddly wholesome in a way. I bought and played Portable Ops just to see more of this boy. I wish there was more of him in the franchise. What I wouldn’t give to see him overcome his grief, and hook up with a new man who isn’t evil. Such a shame that he’s stuck in Pachinko Hell with the rest of them.
***** Don't know where you got your info from, but it's wrong. Portable Ops is canon. Kojima himself said it was and it was even referenced in the beginning of Peace Walker.
Can I just pretend Portable Ops isn't canon, even if it is? I played it and hated it. The game play was fine but the story wasn't meshing well. I don't like Grey Fox's origin story.
rinraiden Portable Ops isn't fully canon. The parts about Raikov, Ocelot, Eva and Sokolov were optional missions. To label all of them as canon is like labelling the Monster Hunter missions in Peace Walker as canon.
After playing MGS4 i couldn't stop thinking (for fun) : What if Raikov is a woman ? A woman posing as a man ? And what if during their sexy times Volgin left Raikov... pregnant ?? Their child (or in this case grandchild Raiden) could inherit Raikov's looks and Volgin's lighning powers !!!! Super ridiculous i know, but it makes you wonder....
samturrett Because Kojima. Oh and, in MGS5, there's gonna be plot twist that Liquid Snake is actually Master Miller's clone. Same voice, same apperance. Coincidence? I think not!
HOLY SHIT!! i thinkanakinrebirth is right! no wonder volgin n raikov touch snake's crotch and raikov has a women's voice!! i think raiden IS thier son, and solidus posed as big boss and stated he killed raiden's parents!!
Yeah, you're right. The way a comedy element could be involved, however, would be if Snake questioned one of them about the capital of Thailand, THEN nut-punching them after they answer correctly.
For people legitimately speculating on Raikov being related to Raiden (By idea not like family), literal MGS2 poster featuring Raiden in the locker he's in and selecting "I like MGS2" makes Snake wear the mask in the intro cutscene, including in the special theater, where Raiden tries assassinating Naked Snake during Snake Eater and even gets raped and beaten by Volgin
Hahah, very good video, well done! Way to compile everything there is to see about this easter egg. At least, as far as I know! I'd be surprised if there's more to it. Incidentally, this has helped me realize, or at least reminded me, how watching someone play a game well and completely, as well as silently, is so much more pleasing than 90% of "let's play" runs. Fewer that they are, nowadays, they are now the precious lot.
I like how they made the Stealth Camo not muffle footsteps but made it not run on batteries in this game. In MGSV, it ran on batteries and still didn't muffle the footsteps, and the battery lasts for 3 and a half minutes or so.
Makes me so sad and angry. I loved how on these metal gear you could change your uniform to have a totally different role, and there were so many of them. On MGSPP the uniforms suck.
"Semi spoiler" For all who haven't played or realized raikov was volken's 'toy' since volken was sadistic. Also why snake was discovered disguised as raikov.
Fukin Topo Actually Kojima said Volgin is Pansexual, he stated it at a radio interview around a year or two ago, he always let people say volgin was bisexual because he didn't know how to call his sexuality until someone explained to him what pansexual means :)
@@shnouth5391 The game makes it very clear. Volgin literally grabs Snake's balls as a way to find out that he's disguised as Raikov. No-one needs to look for an agenda in order for them to realize Raikov and Volgin are in a relationship. Hell, Raikov is even wearing a thong with a lightning bolt on it, and what's Volgin's whole deal? Electricity. Cool your jets, amigo.
In the original Ps2 version (Not Substance) You can get it two ways, Shoot all the little Green Frogs on all areas of the map (The Kerotans.), or go through the game without getting in the alert phase. in Substance, you can only get it by going through the game undetected. in the xbox360 version, I believe it's the same as Substance.
Im playing snake eater for the first time. Is this a secret unlockable? And if so how do i unlock it? Is it when i enter for the 2nd time? The first when you try and rescue sokolov again but get caught by volgin? Loving this game so far, it truly is a masterpiece and i see why people adore this game. Cant wait to play the rest of the series in the chronological order
I know volgin grabs your balls when you're disguised as raikov because they're gay and that's how he tells you apart from his raikov or something but idk why raikov is grabbing other raikov's
En cierta parte del juego si oyes las conversaciones por codec de Raiden y su pareja Rose,el día 30 de abril fue cuando se conocieron estas y otras lineas mas son claras referencias a esa parte del MGS2
Es increíble los detalles y posibilidades que hay en éste juego. Incluso más que en MGS4!! Y yo pensaba que me sabía todos los secretos... A ver cuántos secretos mete el maestro Kojima en MGS5!!
HEY! That guy looks like me, and appeared from nowhere in front of me with a scientist suit. Let's grab his balls.
Who wouldn't do that?
DucValefor he did a size comparision :D
WiseEndro333 I don't shake hands anymore. I grab 'em balls.
WiseEndro333 *Law and order: spiceal victims unit*
+Christopher_Dempsey Qué?
I havn't seen people do this yet, but EVA wasn't bluffing when she said "You look similar from behind."
Because if you put on Raikov's uniform but not the mask and then have a guard look at you from behind, he will still salute you. If you then turn around, the guard will exclaim "You're not the Major!" and enter Alert Mode.
Hey, that's pretty neat. Gotta love all the little intricacies of the MGS series.
Everybody knows the Raikovussy
@@maximodubs4189😭😭😭
Raikov is the manliest man in the history of everything. Even Senator Armstrong and Big Boss combined seem like little girls when compared to the testosterone-filled, chest-haired soldier that is Raikov. What a guy.
Thatguywh
@@metalgearrex7139 alright
Metal Gear Rex tried to read your name and had a stroke and died
@@tobinfromfireemblem9742 omg! We've been saved from metal gear rex! This TH-cam commenter is a hero!! The one who's name is thatguywhoplaysguitarandsingsonthatc
@@tobinfromfireemblem9742 A weapon to surpass a metal gear
8:42 Rip Major
Cause of death:shit himself too hard
was watching at 8:30 saw your comment and was wtf is he talking about then hears the scream. I was laughing hello hard
3:55 does that mean that Raikov has randomly passed out on the floor more than once????
Yes. He is apparently an intense napper on the job. He is a pretty boy of sorts in the army.
Sometimes, I feel like the only person who actually liked Raiden.
stride99 Finally, someone who likes Raiden.
stride99 I like Raiden... MGS4 Raiden.
stride99 I been a fan of Raiden since MGS2
MGS4 Raiden was fucking awful. MGS2 Raiden was actually cool, but there were two problems. One, we were promised Snake, the hero from the last three games, and then we got bait-and-switched. And two, Rose was FUCKING ANNOYING and she sort of came with Raiden as a package deal and soured the whole thing.
People hated him because they didn't show Raiden, so they expected playing as Snake, Kojima played everyone like a damn fiddle
7:27 Holy shit, Raikov does the MGS2 close range attack animation here
he even does the cartwheel
RAIKOV IS RAIDEN CONFIRMED!!!
A lesson to be learned. Don't eat food that suddenly appears
That's How They Greet at Groznyj Grad.
+David de Leon Oh my god, YAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAS! All the win.
Yes!! 😂😂😂
Ethanopia
I'm russian, can confirm.
I think Raikov is some kind of “snake eater”
raikov has the best attack in any game he should have been in metal gear rising revengeance who need's blade mode now we have ball grabs, it would be good for next gen
Not even NANOMACHINES,SON could defend against a ball grab.
3d ball grab technology
great for next gen
Bulls eye!!!!! (Grabs balls)
Emil C more like balls eye
It would have been fun if Raikov was an alternate costume for Raiden in Metal Gear Rising Revengence.
Damn, Raikov is having the shittiest day.
Iroquois Pliskin No pun intended?
Poor bastard sharted himself to death.
Snake too,he got his balls grabbed like 10 times
raikov the kinda dude to open a glass door to see what's inside
Raikov the kinda guy to tell someone to “make another one” when their kid dies
@@JohnLover1179 raikov’s the kinda dude to tell volgin he might be pregnant
"No, never heard the name before."
"Today's the day I met you!"
OH shit, those are all Raiden's lines at the end of MGS2! Haha I can't believe this is first time I found out about this, and I beat this game maybe 5 times. Find something new every time
When he mentioned April 30 also cause that's the day Raiden and Rose met lol
the day raiden and a mistake met*
This game is secretly replaced with updated discs by kojima kinda like how John carpenter secretly sneaks into your house and puts in new shit into your copy of big trouble in little China
If you put a girlie magazine, he will not look at it!
Thats because hes gay
yes I know
At least Raiden is not gay
@@zororoa1610 he isn't raiden
@@hot-bloodedmartialartist3900 i know late but he is basically volgin's son
I love the attention to detail in this game.
Arkanjo Teixeira For a fun attention to detail: Kill a bunch of soldiers by shooting them in the junk. Get to the Sorrow. Enjoy.
@@StriderOwO what happens then?
@@xpcube when you get to The Sorrow you're greeted with an army of naked soldiers walking down the river holding their junk and moaning "I'm useless now"
I'm just waiting for Raikov to do cartwheel flips....lol
COCKFLIP
Here's a fun trick:
When you complete the Virtuous mission, and after the cutscenes, as soon as the screen turns black, quickly press:
Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, Square, X
If done correctly, you will hear Danny Glover's voice saying, "OK pussyface, it's your move."
Then Raiden will appear as a playable character.
Your mission will be to try and get near as many guards within a time limit, and let them feel your crotch while performing cartwheels.
G. Ceara yeah haha...
G. Ceara fucking Predator 2 reference lolwtf
Unhinged comment
MY OWN CLONE! NOW NEITHER ONE OF US SHALL BE VIRGINS!
EyeoftheU oh.. he wasn't a virgin... that's for sure...
Volgin's already plowed that virgin snow.
stealth camo + the sorrow's camo = OP Snake
You forgot... Snake+ The boss's pistol (Patriot) + Stealth Camo + The Sorrow's Camo = God Snake
6:42 Playing TPP : makes sense
Hes a completely different entity then though, just happened to be burning from his lightning bolt incident
After getting your stuff back from EVA, call her and Snake will be like "Where's my food?" . EVA will be all like "Oh, Ocelot ate it."
I love Raikov so much! He’s so cute! Even though Volgin is brutal and sadistic, I still found their relationship to be oddly wholesome in a way. I bought and played Portable Ops just to see more of this boy. I wish there was more of him in the franchise. What I wouldn’t give to see him overcome his grief, and hook up with a new man who isn’t evil. Such a shame that he’s stuck in Pachinko Hell with the rest of them.
If you want more, there’s always raiden
@@ph4nt0m_mace96 no I want Jack
Why do you think I bought Metal Gear Rising? Lol.
@@JackTheSt_Ripper because of tik tok
TF?
"Not again...Major, time to get up!"
Raikov is narcoleptic confirmed?
I lost it when he said "April 30th!"
I love have all the MGS games have so much attention to detail, definitely a series before it’s time.
6:12 *knocks* him: "what, you wanna join me?"
Me: *blushes*
Next knock: *THE DOOR OPENS*
💀💀💀💀
Canonically, Raikov survives the events of MGS3. He appears in Portable Ops and joins Big Boss in an act of redemption.
***** Don't know where you got your info from, but it's wrong. Portable Ops is canon. Kojima himself said it was and it was even referenced in the beginning of Peace Walker.
***** lmao, I like how you actually updated that 4 months later
Can I just pretend Portable Ops isn't canon, even if it is? I played it and hated it. The game play was fine but the story wasn't meshing well. I don't like Grey Fox's origin story.
rinraiden Portable Ops isn't fully canon. The parts about Raikov, Ocelot, Eva and Sokolov were optional missions. To label all of them as canon is like labelling the Monster Hunter missions in Peace Walker as canon.
IntricWorld Kojima himself stated that Portable Ops is canon.
Definitely one of the most fun parts of the game. Love punching the soldiers.
The weirdest moment in MGS3 is how Volgin discover Snake. It was strange and funny.
After playing MGS4 i couldn't stop thinking (for fun) : What if Raikov is a woman ?
A woman posing as a man ?
And what if during their sexy times Volgin left Raikov... pregnant ??
Their child (or in this case grandchild Raiden) could inherit Raikov's looks and Volgin's lighning powers !!!!
Super ridiculous i know, but it makes you wonder....
That got me thinkin lol
You just spoiled MGS5 for me, thanks -_-
Sir Cheddar How the fuck is that even possible
samturrett Because Kojima.
Oh and, in MGS5, there's gonna be plot twist that Liquid Snake is actually Master Miller's clone. Same voice, same apperance. Coincidence? I think not!
HOLY SHIT!! i thinkanakinrebirth is right! no wonder volgin n raikov touch snake's crotch and raikov has a women's voice!! i think raiden IS thier son, and solidus posed as big boss and stated he killed raiden's parents!!
Of course he talks about April 30th
Frisk Dreemurr Lol, da history buk
nice name here porco dio.
@Frisk Dreemurr MGS2 also ends on April 30th, 2009.
Kinda cute. If someone gets in "Raikov's" way, just punch 'em in the nuts!
How the hell is that cute
Yeah, you're right. The way a comedy element could be involved, however, would be if Snake questioned one of them about the capital of Thailand, THEN nut-punching them after they answer correctly.
For people legitimately speculating on Raikov being related to Raiden (By idea not like family), literal MGS2 poster featuring Raiden in the locker he's in and selecting "I like MGS2" makes Snake wear the mask in the intro cutscene, including in the special theater, where Raiden tries assassinating Naked Snake during Snake Eater and even gets raped and beaten by Volgin
Wtf was the last part
@@ryanfarrelly4647 😂
YOULL CAUSE A TIME PARADOX
In a jail cell none the less
I feel like this is common information from just playing the game
Why do they keep touching each other’s balls ?! Kojima you’re crazy.
Still you don't know that Kojima is a gay 😏
5:30 burst out laughing at that Raiden impression
Hahah, very good video, well done! Way to compile everything there is to see about this easter egg. At least, as far as I know! I'd be surprised if there's more to it.
Incidentally, this has helped me realize, or at least reminded me, how watching someone play a game well and completely, as well as silently, is so much more pleasing than 90% of "let's play" runs. Fewer that they are, nowadays, they are now the precious lot.
Why does Raikov eat rotten food off the bathroom floor though!?!
He's hungry because Snake destroyed the food supply cupboard with TNT. Which is a thing this game lets you do.
Because Raikov is stated to be a glutton who would even eat roadkill if he came across it.
hes used to it
He's greasy eater who likes to eat every food he sees
the response variety is killing me😭
8:42 Damn that's one way to go
I like how they made the Stealth Camo not muffle footsteps but made it not run on batteries in this game.
In MGSV, it ran on batteries and still didn't muffle the footsteps, and the battery lasts for 3 and a half minutes or so.
Stealth camo is a cheat unlockable in this game and the footsteps are muffled from the sorrow camo
You can punch people in the balls in this game?
Rellik165 If you shoot people in the dick with a lethal gun.
They will show up in The Sorrow fight holding their crotch while It's gushing blood.
Mephiste Sulfurion this game
In TPP your horn can get bigger if you nutshot and kneecap people too often. Although in TPP guards usually die when you nutshot them :(
+ZeronaHD and BOSS LOOK OUT!!!!! the enemy sniper
+SomethingSimsy I guess you could say that his balls really popped out...
Is it possible to give him some actual good food? What would his reaction be then? XD
+Archer Bennington It's been a long time since I've played, but I'm pretty sure he just eats it and keeps going.
+Archer Bennington I think it depends on if the food is ok or rotten or something like that. :)
I have used the secret Joestar technique way too often in MGS 3 and 4 together!
Rai-kov looks a lot like rai-den
? Is it raiden?
Oh ok
Poor Raiden...
His name is Ivan Raidenovich Raikov... RAIDENovich :D
Jakub1471SS Raikov's middle name "Raidenovitch" is patronymic, according to Russian cultural tradition, and means, "Son of Raiden."
Makes me so sad and angry. I loved how on these metal gear you could change your uniform to have a totally different role, and there were so many of them. On MGSPP the uniforms suck.
Ikr
ikr
ikr
ikr
ikr
Colonial Volgin weak against water? And he’s the man on fire in MGS V, wow it all really strung together in the end
"Semi spoiler"
For all who haven't played or realized raikov was volken's 'toy' since volken was sadistic. Also why snake was discovered disguised as raikov.
Did Raikov really just say his own face is beautiful? What a narcissist
he’s not wrong tho he’s pretty
Not a particularly bright chap, is he?
Well now I know how snake could have messed up on imitating Raikov's voice
what photo!? i didnt see that when i was playing this...now this is intriguing...time to set-up my 8 year old ps2 again
wait... Volgin's gay?!
***** Yeah, he did say "You can entertain me until the rain stops" or something like that.
Fukin Topo Actually Kojima said Volgin is Pansexual, he stated it at a radio interview around a year or two ago, he always let people say volgin was bisexual because he didn't know how to call his sexuality until someone explained to him what pansexual means :)
He can technically fuck anyone he wants indiscriminately...that would be super cool if he weren't a sadist
No he's taking good care of Raikov
WhiteLion2013 He loved Raikov but he was still having sex with Eva...Volgin didn't know when to stop, geez
When I first saw this guy, I thought he was actually raiden at first. I can't be the only one, can I? XD
oh boy, time to get groped by men in metal gear again
Plot twist: Raikov is Raidens dad
he’s gay so I highly doubt he ever slept with a woman.
Just watching Snake getting grabbed by the balls
Damn by him a drink first make a dinner geez
Raikov : AH! PARALISIS DE GLUTEO!
Que buenas aquellas tardes de verano en 2005 intentando conseguir todos los camuflajes :D
No way. Did he actually die from food poisoning? XD
8:41 *Rose voice* Jack ? What’s going on ? Answer me ! Jack ? JACKK !
Raiden : Rose… I’m here…
The mission failure was a result of surprise butt secks
Snake you can't do that! You'll create a time paradox!
12:41 he's shaking, lol
this hd collection is so easy to play
if you put the Raikov mask in Volgin's first boss batle, Volgin will call you IVAN, so, Raikov's real name is IVAN.
Wow shit, it's almost like the cutscene introducing the guy says his name is Ivan Raidenovitch Raikov or something.
Fucking jackass.
literally when EVA shows Snake the photo of Volgin and Raikov before arriving in Groznyj Grad she mentions his full name "Ivan Raidenovicth Raikov" :P
This is some Oblivion tier AI right here
Volgin and Raikov must have been great nights together eh...
Raikov middle name is Raidenovitch, meaning that his father's name was Raiden Raikov.
was that raiden's combo?
Honestly, it's so weird seeing subsistence cause I played the original snake eater release with the traditional camera set up
LOl You didn't know that he was gay and Volgin bi sexual?!! We really played the same game?
Apparently fucking not. I'm not sure about you but I wasn't keeping my fucking ear against the speaker waiting for something to fit my agenda.
@@shnouth5391
Get a life.
Rest Easy what agenda dude it’s been confirmed since it came out, you can even google it
@@shnouth5391 The game makes it very clear. Volgin literally grabs Snake's balls as a way to find out that he's disguised as Raikov. No-one needs to look for an agenda in order for them to realize Raikov and Volgin are in a relationship. Hell, Raikov is even wearing a thong with a lightning bolt on it, and what's Volgin's whole deal? Electricity. Cool your jets, amigo.
I like Jack. After all, he is my grandson. I'm just glad to see he got his main characters chair.
Wow Raikov!
8:53 Fission Mailed smh lol
I cant help it, but there seems to be something special about Raikov. Maybe he has new glasses or something.
12:45 WTFFFF LOL
if he's injured, the reduced health will be red. He's on extreme.
Good times.
Cara, não tinha ideia do quão essa seção do jogo era detalhada.
So... Raikov seems to touch himself a lot ;)
7:28 Image when you play MGS 2 raiden / jack he can do this to
Snake wears mascara XD
Say "hey" and grab another one's ball....Nice greeting xD
10:20 que posicion tan comprometedora :v
well done looking at something you like on youtube, well done
now thats what i call a strong, proud, heterosexual male! 100% testosterone right here!
Raicov's special move is the nut squeezer.
Quiero ver esa foto que mencionan... Para saber el nivel de inocencia de Snake.
Tu crees que con lo de "Eres cortito" le estaba diciendo pene chico? xD
¿Què? Yo solo quiero ver la foto xD
Lo se, por eso :v
¿Donde estan las fotos? QUIERO VER LAS FOTOS.
A verse un gameplay del juego completo.
In the original Ps2 version (Not Substance) You can get it two ways, Shoot all the little Green Frogs on all areas of the map (The Kerotans.), or go through the game without getting in the alert phase. in Substance, you can only get it by going through the game undetected. in the xbox360 version, I believe it's the same as Substance.
You can get what?
@@moneyong5451ou can get the Stealth camo
Im playing snake eater for the first time. Is this a secret unlockable? And if so how do i unlock it? Is it when i enter for the 2nd time? The first when you try and rescue sokolov again but get caught by volgin? Loving this game so far, it truly is a masterpiece and i see why people adore this game. Cant wait to play the rest of the series in the chronological order
You can do most of these things in your first playthrough. But some of them are complicated if you don't use stealth cammouflage.
AdamSpencer87 ah i see. Where do you get the stealth camo btw? I know you can get two from the lockers in this area after you enter for the first time
The stealth camo can be obtained by finishing the game whithout enemy alerts, or shooting all 64 kerotan frogs.
Try to imagine a scientist materializing in front of you!!
Raikovs voice is of a woman?
HE is a woman
+Mauricio Hiure Wouldn't like to bother you, but he is a male. Ivan is a man name here in USSR
MajinBros i know he's a male, i was just kidding for the effeminate way he is
Okey. Sorry
One of my favorites Metal Gear
why do they do that ball grab?
I know volgin grabs your balls when you're disguised as raikov because they're gay and that's how he tells you apart from his raikov or something but idk why raikov is grabbing other raikov's
It's a reference to mgs2 when the president done it to raise thinking he was a women
He’s a unic, explains the high pitch voice volgin feels balls he knows you aren’t his man bitch
man i love the part you can punch them in the balls, God i so love this game 🤣
you can kill it by giving him rotten rat? nice
Actually it's a poisonus frog, the rat just gives him diarrea.
kenjikuroiwa99 oh i haven't seen the frog lel
She thought it was snake in disguise....
En cierta parte del juego si oyes las conversaciones por codec de Raiden y su pareja Rose,el día 30 de abril fue cuando se conocieron estas y otras lineas mas son claras referencias a esa parte del MGS2
Actually, its from finding and shooting all those frogs you see throughout the game
Es increíble los detalles y posibilidades que hay en éste juego. Incluso más que en MGS4!! Y yo pensaba que me sabía todos los secretos...
A ver cuántos secretos mete el maestro Kojima en MGS5!!
Si
nope, that's his normal voice only the subtitles change in different languages.