JUST LIKE PLANTS. Grow in concrete, break concrete, drink polluted acidic rain, snow, burning hot summer: STRONK In house with consistent tempreture, enough water, fertilizer: ded
Its better than the anthropomorphizing of atoms. They kinda do care as their is something to do with how they function by the way their cells & enzymes work. Anyway we can't talk we are nothing to the might of the Bacteria has the most species of any form of life on this planet.
When I was little I learned that a plastic bag with some moist and, warm temperature (27 t0 30 c) in a bright room (not in direct sunlight) was a perfect way to grew those bacteria that make your feet smell so bad, my teachers hated me for discovering biology and they where always a bit worried when I came to school with a glass jar.
For those with English as a second language, or just need the joke to click: 'mï-nüt»noun. Unit of time measurement mī-'nūt»adjective. description of tininess
I've been watching documentaries my whole life and i have never seen a more visually intuitive explanation of counter illumination than your two frames of animation at 2:16
Thank you! It took a little bit of workshopping to make it work well! There was a moment we wondered HOW light would camouflage you rather than just pointing out your location - but then we had to consider that oceans just work so different to what we are used to on land. It makes sense that predators would look up and wait for an appealing silhouette to appear.
If I remember correctly, Think Geek had a series of plushies of cute bacteria but it's been a very long time and I don't even think Think Geek exists anymore. But there might be something out there! I totally agree, they made the bacteria so cute in this video lol.
So wait... what does this mean for high school / youtuber "science" projects that involve swiping samples from various surfaces and seeing what grows in a petri dish? Do they actually give any sort of accurate representation of how clean or dirty a surface is?
HAH! That's a good question. Realistically, it's a representation of the bacteria that are available on that surface and can grow on that specific nutrient base with in a given time. They may get completely different results with another base. Though to be real, it's still a nice representation for hand-washing experiments. You'd still see less species if you wash your hands better. It's not a big problem depending on the question that the experiment posed.
The surface we touch every day usually have a lot of the bacteria on it that grow on our skin. Often only the number of bacteria is counted but it would be more useful to count the number of microbiome bacteria compared with the number of pathogenic bacteria and number of bacteria that neither help nor harm us. Mind you, the skin microbiome of many people contains pathogenic bacteria like Staph aureus, though they don't harm us because the microbiome keeps their numbers low by crowding them out.
Honestly, it is very rare for a fungi or bacterium found in the environment can infect a human. Most are doing their own thing and actually don't do very well in a human, except those that evolved with us. Swabbing surfaces mostly grows bacteria that have come from a person in the first place (ignoring other microbes here), mostly because we put certain nutrients in the agar and set the incubators to 37°c to more closely simulate a human host. While it is far from accurate to show the sheer amount and variety of microbes on a surface, it at least shows that not washing your hands can lead to culturing poop bacteria from swabbing your phone. It is more relevant and memorable to the average person that way. Also, clean vs dirty is weirdly subjective. I'd not even be touching a desk I know is covered in a pathogen like E. Coli (without washing hands well before eating) but will down some yoghurt teeming with Lactobacillus!
Making hundreds of Petri dishes also helped to create... believe it or not, an iconic punk rock song. A biomed student tried speeding up the process by putting multiple dishes in the oven at once, but they cross contaminated and ruined each other. "You cant keep them together, you gotta keep them separated...." he remarked. This became the basis for the song, "Come out and Play" by the Offspring, and rocketed the band to stardom in the mid 90s -- And yes, Dexter Holland is the lead singer of a 90s grunge/punk band AND A microbiology grad.
@@Lizard_Ri I think so. Googled their name from the video description and found someone who is a "science artist" who uses "they/them." Also if you're ever unsure of someone's pronouns I find it's best to go gender neutral.
Thank you for this video... which actually gave me a reason to get back in touch with a friend who I had not spoken to in more than 10 years. She actually went to Aarhus university for her masters and phd, and her dissertation (or thesis, I can't remember now - again, more than 10 years) was on bacterial antibiotic resistance...
My ex professor told me that one of his co-worker sniffs petri dishes to identify what bacteria contains and guess what? It didn't end well, she got Brucellosis and had to stay in quarantine at home for 2 years 😂
Microbiologists do use scent as another identifier as well as how the colonies look (size, color, etc.), but you are supposed to gently fan the plate toward you not get right in there and take a big whiff 😄
I used to grow mushrooms (oysters, not *those* kinds) from spore as a hobby by putting the spores on petri dishes using a homemade clean air flow and a pressure cooker. It took me 2 completely failed sets of dishes before I realized that I needed a different agar because what I was using contained like no mushie friendly nutrients... 🤦
here's the kicker: the vampire scientist isn't even a scientist, he's astarion from baldurs gate 3, he just broke into the facility and poured blood all over the petri dish
I was under the impression that Petri dish was just the name of the actual dish, when I was in school a dish filled with the 'jelly' was called an agar plate.
That was adorable.. lol “My-Noot Erf…” I love accents! I’m Jamaican but live in FL and I hear a ton of fun accents where I live. Caribbean, Hispanic, southern US, NYC/Jersey… etc. I spoke to a woman from wales recently! The welsh accent is super fun. Hahah
I love the subtle logo change for when she said "MinUte Earth" and I'm super happy the captions were transcribed like that. I also like that that moment has a spike in replays lol
the intro to the video makes me realize how lucky I was to have pre-prepared petri dishes with agar (sometimes of various types depending on experiment) and I didn't have to make them myself during my microbiology lab classes & other research lab internships! also yes, E. coli are very easy as it turns out lol
When I took microbiology lab we mostly focused on bacteria that are infectious to humans so I never ran into any issues from this video. This was highly informative
In defense of the petri dish, it does do extremely well at growing most human pathogens, making it great for diagnostic Microbiology although PCR is better for a lot of things now. Still need to grow most things to test antibiotics though
Easier and cheaper whole genome sequencing can find antibiotic resistant genes without culturing. I’m hopeful for more accurate nanopore sequencing so more clinical genomes can be available.
1:08 I appreciate that you didn't just use a fill on tool to color the drawing differently for the petri dish, but ACTUALLY drew it twice as seen in the little differences between the drawings :'D
Fortunately, there are ways to figure out how some species can be cultured. Metagenomics can tell us which species co-occur, giving clues for necessary partners, required for growth. Also, reconstructing genomes, gives us clues for their nutritional requirements e.g., lacking specific amino acid biosynthesis genes
Isn't that the reason why people thought that urine is sterile? The bacteria that lives in urine just doesn't do well on the "default" Petri dish. On the other side, if you grow something on the default Petri dish from urine, that means something is wrong.
4:30 I think you should explain what you mean here a bit more clearly. "Electric wires" are made from copper whether they be in the traces of a PCB or board-to-board cabling. The surface finish of connectors are gold to prevent tarnishing. Neither copper nor gold are toxic. Copper plays an important biological function and gold is frequently used as a hypoallergenic because it is very stable in the body. I believe you are referring to the indium tin oxide (ITO) capactive touchscreens that are used in virtually all modern touchscreens as indium is known to cause some health problems in workers exposed to it. That said, capacitive touchscreens require much more than electric wires to function... Hence the use of ITO.
I work in a plant pathology lab so we mostly work with fungi, and our encounters with bacteria are usually a result of contamination. Some fungi struggle to grow on certain media, so we make specialized media such as potato dextrose agar, V8 potato dextrose agar (yes, the veggie juice) and even custom ones such as faba bean agar for pathogens that like host plant material to grow.
Interestingly enough I’m making some agar mixture for Petri dishes rn. Our lab goes through ~30L of agar a week. ~2000 of the normal Petri dishes that ppl think about when they thin Petri dishes then another 200+ of 150mm Petri dishes which are like a small plate size.
i've always wanted to eat agar,,, it just looks so tasty! and you cannot tell me nutrient gel doesn't sound yummy maybe i was an E.coli bacteria in my past life
It's edible, you'll probably want to flavor it though. Some people use it to decorate cakes. Just don't eat the ones in a microbio lab, or the fellowship WILL yell at you. :3
The funny thing is humans used agar agar to cook sweet gels before it was used to grow microorganisms. The Japanese isolated it from algae and pioneered using it like gelatin. Fanny Hesse was married to a German microbiologist who she assisted in his lab and came up with the idea to use it as a growth medium because she used it in the kitchen and recognized that it would be perfect for use as growth media! It does not melt at the common incubation temperature of 37°C (gelatin does) and is not eaten by the bacteria like starch. The gello consistency enables lab workers to isolate different bacteria from one another by streaking if a sample contains multiple species.
@@highestqualitypigironAgar is a commonly eaten dessert in South East Asia so you should totally try it. There are also recipes available to make agar at home from powder not too much unlike what you see in the lab. Just... don't use the one in your lab.
Such a fantastic, eye-opening video! As of this comment, I am working a summer job in a plant pathology lab. There, we use petri dishes for bacteria and fungi; microscopes for nematodes, mites, and other tiny animals; virus-testing kits; etc. It would be very interesting to see how many different methods for testing specific pathogens we could fit in a conventional lab space!🤩
Making agar for microbiologists was my job for a year. Interesting stuff. Nutrient agar wasn't the main one we used, we used Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA). Of course, we also had agars for mold, as well as an incubator set a better temperature for growing them.
I grow mushies so I absolutely love Petri dishes as well (but hate when unwanted bacteria or mold grows on them!). Loved the drawings, they had a lot of attention to detail despite being simple :)
My day job is to take newly discovered fungi species and find out what they need to grow in a laboratory/petri dish. Sometimes they like toxic metals, sometimes they like certain kinds of rice, sometimes they like everything so much that it's more of a struggle to contain them, and sometimes I give them everything they could ever want and they just choose death. I completely understand the difficulties of trying to get weird uncooperative bacteria to grow in a lab.
If you can't study the organism you can still use inductive reasoning to figure things out. Lets say you can't study something that lives in a hot place, is that place simply hot or are there other things about it that lead to it growing there? Then you can go on to the experiment phase after finding a list of potential variables, if that doesn't work, what if it is a combination of things?
nice video, i had ankle surgery last year. what they did was take cartilage out of my knee, grow it in a petri dish, and place it back in my ankle to replace the broken one.
Today's Fact: In 2021, a team of scientists discovered a new type of tardigrade that can survive exposure to extreme ultraviolet radiation, making it one of the hardiest organisms on Earth.
How is *every single comment* this awful bot posts wrong in some easily verifiable way and missing the coolest parts???? The tardigrade in question was discovered in 2020, not 2021, and the thing that protects it from UV radiation is blue fluorescence, so those suckers actually glow when you hit ‘em with sunlight! There was also a tardigrade-related discovery in 2021, when researchers identified a third species of tardigrade preserved in amber. Science channels need to bad this bot from their comment sections. All they do is be wrong and mislead your audience.
hey there! I have one question, have you ever steam sterilized petris? and if so, do you have a tip on how to get them dry afterwards? Thx in advance :) PS just pulled some petris!
Omg, I found a good channel. Great explanation, always enjoyed chemistry and biology. There are so many useful bacteria that we haven’t been able to use and that’s honestly insane to think about. Bacteria enhanced batteries or even just imagine a bacteria power plant, pretty sick.
Honestly I don’t see this as an issue. I mean we get to study specific bacteria and we get a cute squid tank? That’s what we call: overwhelming victory.
I was a bit surprised to hear that Aarhus university was involved. I live in Denmark and work on Aalborg university hospital, where they use a bunch of blood dishes. They also use some with ori and müller hilton, but since I’m just part of the cleaning crew who stock the dishes, then I don’t know exactly what they’re used for. I could probably ask, but I once overheard that some yellow brick looking stands was for pee samples and they also have that stand in different colors, like brown, so I have chosen not to think too much about it.
I needed potato dextrose agar but didn’t have the starch (whoops 😅) so I boiled some potatoes from home. Was very tempted to taste test that batch. I once read a LB recipe from 1917 that included a bouillon cube as a replacement for beef extract
Agar is a delicacy in seaside Asian cultures. The name literally comes from its name in Malay, but you may also recognise it as kanten 寒天 in Japanese. You can buy your own agar from a bakery supply store, though it won't be as pure as what is used in the lab. LB broth, the most common growth media used together with agar (agar is never used alone because it has no nutritional value) would be the one that gives the taste of a petri dish, but will likely just be a bit salty with some yeast taste (think Vegemite or Bovril) since that is what LB broth is made of.
Lol, ik bekeek je linkedin, terwijl ik sog over bsc stage verslag schrijven en zie dat je ook bij leiden uni streptomyces heb bestudeerd. Zit nu bij lab van van wezel, wss jij ook. Grappug
I thought this was going to be abot clonning cubensis in petri dishes (the kind of content i actually do watch), needless to say i was surprised, but not disapointed! Will take a look at more videos from the channel
Vibrio fischery will grow in gelatin + bovril although soon it will liquefy it (transferred from a glowing spot in a dead squid, what grew glowed too). I thought that the bioluminescence of dead squid was cool and I tried to grow it on random stuff, not that I reccomend it because the conditions are good for growing all sorts of dangerous microorganisms. But from my little experiment a squid aquarium may not be needed.
Bacteria in nature “I am invincible, immortal, death incarnate” bacteria in the lab “not my favourite sugar :( :(“
just like me fr
JUST LIKE PLANTS.
Grow in concrete, break concrete, drink polluted acidic rain, snow, burning hot summer: STRONK
In house with consistent tempreture, enough water, fertilizer: ded
@@GronTheMighty what?
Sorry the pH is 0.1 too low
@@GronTheMighty no link
I'm so glad biologists are finding all these new bacteria, but I hope one day biologists will finally start researching the fronteria.
You're forgetting the middleteria
@@hebercluff1665 That's just the latin name for Middle Earth
and the sideteria
How is it oriented? Are we referencing dorsalteria? What if it's supine?
erm actually in latin it would be "media terra" 🤓@@Soken50
I find anthropomorphizing bacteria hilarious. Like, ohhhh look at dainty syphilis not happy eating candy all day.
I was pleased to learn that I can't catch syphilis from shagging Jello.
Its better than the anthropomorphizing of atoms. They kinda do care as their is something to do with how they function by the way their cells & enzymes work. Anyway we can't talk we are nothing to the might of the Bacteria has the most species of any form of life on this planet.
You say that now but then this all ends with people shipping COVID and brain cancer
"awww look at whinny little syphilis"
"I WANT TO EAT YOUR CELLS. LET ME IN LET ME IN LET ME IN LET ME IN"
@@skepolotv4173are either of them bacteria
When I was little I learned that a plastic bag with some moist and, warm temperature (27 t0 30 c) in a bright room (not in direct sunlight) was a perfect way to grew those bacteria that make your feet smell so bad, my teachers hated me for discovering biology and they where always a bit worried when I came to school with a glass jar.
Lol
There is a fine line between Science, and Mad Science!
Biological warfare
what boring teachers you used to have
@@LimeyLassenthe line between science and messing around is documentation.
0:54 From minute earth to minute earth. We have come along a far way.
it is indeed a minute Earth
For those with English as a second language, or just need the joke to click:
'mï-nüt»noun. Unit of time measurement
mī-'nūt»adjective. description of tininess
It’s a small world
... even a minute in
@@savvivixen8490 I love the sound of context. Project: DIY or TMI?
I've been watching documentaries my whole life and i have never seen a more visually intuitive explanation of counter illumination than your two frames of animation at 2:16
Thank you! It took a little bit of workshopping to make it work well! There was a moment we wondered HOW light would camouflage you rather than just pointing out your location - but then we had to consider that oceans just work so different to what we are used to on land. It makes sense that predators would look up and wait for an appealing silhouette to appear.
I now want a plush of some of the bacteria shown, mostly because you've managed to make them look so cute through adding little "c:" and ":3" faces
I want a plushie of those octopi
If I remember correctly, Think Geek had a series of plushies of cute bacteria but it's been a very long time and I don't even think Think Geek exists anymore. But there might be something out there! I totally agree, they made the bacteria so cute in this video lol.
giantmicrobes makes some cute microbe plushies!
@@clawrunner Giant Microbes plushies are great. I gave my mom and grandma syphilis for mother's day one year.
@@CathowlYou realize how WRONG that sounds?! 😂
"you wouldn't build an aquarium and throw a monkey in it"
The positivity of this channel is almost enough to negate my anthropocentrism
Meanwhile, on the throwing-monkeys-into-shark-tanks channel...
Where's that one MBMBAM clip of the monkey enclosure in an aquarium
How dare you draw the bacteria to be so dang cute!
Taran?!?
Dang it I want a plush now
you know i like this channel when the video get recommended to me literally 2 minutes after it was posted
For me it was 7
Why would you need to subscribe if the recommendations does it for you😆.
Jokes aside, I am subbed because I like their teaching style
So wait... what does this mean for high school / youtuber "science" projects that involve swiping samples from various surfaces and seeing what grows in a petri dish? Do they actually give any sort of accurate representation of how clean or dirty a surface is?
HAH! That's a good question. Realistically, it's a representation of the bacteria that are available on that surface and can grow on that specific nutrient base with in a given time. They may get completely different results with another base. Though to be real, it's still a nice representation for hand-washing experiments. You'd still see less species if you wash your hands better. It's not a big problem depending on the question that the experiment posed.
this makes me wonder about the experiment matpat did on style theory
@@Purrfect_Werecatthat’s exactly what I thought when watching this video
The surface we touch every day usually have a lot of the bacteria on it that grow on our skin. Often only the number of bacteria is counted but it would be more useful to count the number of microbiome bacteria compared with the number of pathogenic bacteria and number of bacteria that neither help nor harm us. Mind you, the skin microbiome of many people contains pathogenic bacteria like Staph aureus, though they don't harm us because the microbiome keeps their numbers low by crowding them out.
Honestly, it is very rare for a fungi or bacterium found in the environment can infect a human. Most are doing their own thing and actually don't do very well in a human, except those that evolved with us. Swabbing surfaces mostly grows bacteria that have come from a person in the first place (ignoring other microbes here), mostly because we put certain nutrients in the agar and set the incubators to 37°c to more closely simulate a human host. While it is far from accurate to show the sheer amount and variety of microbes on a surface, it at least shows that not washing your hands can lead to culturing poop bacteria from swabbing your phone. It is more relevant and memorable to the average person that way.
Also, clean vs dirty is weirdly subjective. I'd not even be touching a desk I know is covered in a pathogen like E. Coli (without washing hands well before eating) but will down some yoghurt teeming with Lactobacillus!
Making hundreds of Petri dishes also helped to create... believe it or not, an iconic punk rock song.
A biomed student tried speeding up the process by putting multiple dishes in the oven at once, but they cross contaminated and ruined each other. "You cant keep them together, you gotta keep them separated...." he remarked. This became the basis for the song, "Come out and Play" by the Offspring, and rocketed the band to stardom in the mid 90s -- And yes, Dexter Holland is the lead singer of a 90s grunge/punk band AND A microbiology grad.
Wow
thank you so much for sharing this as a punk in my local crustpunk scene and just someone who loves science
Doubt it.
@@TheAnantaSesa i mean, you can look it up and check for yourself
Was this "e.Coli-gist" at the end a pun or an accent?
Yes
Of course., obviously
Definitely.
Wait ten hours ago what
O nvm
Love the pun on Minute Earth as Lizah was introducing themself.
Language jokes are my lifeblood
Do they use they/them pronouns? Sorry for the unlinked question, couldn't find it😅
@@Lizard_Ri I think so. Googled their name from the video description and found someone who is a "science artist" who uses "they/them." Also if you're ever unsure of someone's pronouns I find it's best to go gender neutral.
Thank god, I was panicking there for a minute that I was misspronouning it all this time!
@@Doc_Fartens thanks, yeah, same, I just wanted to make sure that I'm not missing something obvious. (Which I did. I forgot to google lolz)
1:21 Silly microbiologist has never heard of seamonkeys
Thank you for this video... which actually gave me a reason to get back in touch with a friend who I had not spoken to in more than 10 years. She actually went to Aarhus university for her masters and phd, and her dissertation (or thesis, I can't remember now - again, more than 10 years) was on bacterial antibiotic resistance...
My ex professor told me that one of his co-worker sniffs petri dishes to identify what bacteria contains and guess what? It didn't end well, she got Brucellosis and had to stay in quarantine at home for 2 years 😂
So many Med doctors counterclaiming epidemiologists during Covid helped me realize that PhD does not equal intelligence. Mmv with any person, always.
Microbiologists do use scent as another identifier as well as how the colonies look (size, color, etc.), but you are supposed to gently fan the plate toward you not get right in there and take a big whiff 😄
Great video thanks! First I've heard of cable bacteria, they sound amazing!
Why is ur comment 3h ago?
Patreon
@@ICU-X1 a time traveler indeed
@@ICU-X1 he a patrean
@@UnPuntoCircular that would explain this situation quite well.
I used to grow mushrooms (oysters, not *those* kinds) from spore as a hobby by putting the spores on petri dishes using a homemade clean air flow and a pressure cooker. It took me 2 completely failed sets of dishes before I realized that I needed a different agar because what I was using contained like no mushie friendly nutrients... 🤦
Surprised how little comments are mentioning astarion at 3:04
tru
I saw em
didn't you know?
he's been working at minute earth for a while now
The fangs on the vampire scientist made my day. 😊
here's the kicker: the vampire scientist isn't even a scientist, he's astarion from baldurs gate 3, he just broke into the facility and poured blood all over the petri dish
That is the cutest cuddlefish I've ever seen
I was under the impression that Petri dish was just the name of the actual dish, when I was in school a dish filled with the 'jelly' was called an agar plate.
Agar plate is a more general term. Petri dish is specific to this style that Dr Petri invented.
Yeah agar growth medium can also be put into test tubes (e.g. the egg medium used to cultivate mycobacterium tuberculosis)
I think it's like how we call all facial tissue Kleenex even though Kleenex is a brand name of facial tissue.
Please hand me a Kleenex; your Rollerblades have turned my Coke into a Petri dish
"Google it"
That was adorable.. lol
“My-Noot Erf…”
I love accents! I’m Jamaican but live in FL and I hear a ton of fun accents where I live. Caribbean, Hispanic, southern US, NYC/Jersey… etc. I spoke to a woman from wales recently! The welsh accent is super fun. Hahah
I love the subtle logo change for when she said "MinUte Earth" and I'm super happy the captions were transcribed like that. I also like that that moment has a spike in replays lol
the intro to the video makes me realize how lucky I was to have pre-prepared petri dishes with agar (sometimes of various types depending on experiment) and I didn't have to make them myself during my microbiology lab classes & other research lab internships! also yes, E. coli are very easy as it turns out lol
O you missed OUT! Creating petri dish towers is a party (until you look at hundreds of them, it does get old at some point)
@@MinuteEarth I did do a pour once, but not the entire process, I preferred to do the experiments using Petri dishes instead of making them anyway lol
I really like pouring my plates. It’s very relaxing sitting in the hood with a nice warm bottle of media and a chill podcast
Great video and loved hearing the dutch accent! :p
Immediately recognised it too, as I'm Dutch and so I hear it oftenly. And I don't mind it.
I also recognised the last name as Dutch because it has “van der” in it
But is it petry dish anywhere?
haha, i heard the accent aswell, so i imidiatly started scrolling through the comments if someone already said it
3:05 i love the lil vampire microbe
ITS SO CUTE! :3
When I took microbiology lab we mostly focused on bacteria that are infectious to humans so I never ran into any issues from this video. This was highly informative
OK, I want to create a warm jelly bath that I can sit in to replace eating because it sounds so cozy!
The standing desk is overrated.
Bring on, the jelly desk!
Love the elf ears.
I think they are hobbit ears.
Imagine: cute hobbits in lab coats doing science. 😁
This channel is now brought to you by Elves 🧝♂️
She even sounds like an elf.
Science goblins!
1:28 oh no. I have grossly misunderstood the term "sea monkey".
Week 6: On the upside, abundant mycology sample potential.
This is the cutest E. Coli I have ever seen
Well I have never seen E. Coli before but Im sure they are not that cute
In defense of the petri dish, it does do extremely well at growing most human pathogens, making it great for diagnostic Microbiology although PCR is better for a lot of things now. Still need to grow most things to test antibiotics though
Easier and cheaper whole genome sequencing can find antibiotic resistant genes without culturing. I’m hopeful for more accurate nanopore sequencing so more clinical genomes can be available.
@@Dino14345 what about polygenic/pleiogenic traits and previously undefined resistance genes?
@@fudgepuppyorangecake more study is needed! Now please fund my grant!! 🙏
Its always fun listening to a scientist geek out about their favourite subjects :)
1:08
I appreciate that you didn't just use a fill on tool to color the drawing differently for the petri dish, but ACTUALLY drew it twice as seen in the little differences between the drawings :'D
"We don't know how to study some bacteria because we don't know where they grow"
This reminds me a lot of the Fermi Paradox
Fortunately, there are ways to figure out how some species can be cultured. Metagenomics can tell us which species co-occur, giving clues for necessary partners, required for growth. Also, reconstructing genomes, gives us clues for their nutritional requirements e.g., lacking specific amino acid biosynthesis genes
That's the first i heard of that cable bacteria and it is so mind boggling it's only discovered in 2012
I love how cute and (mostly) friendly the bacteria were drawn. It really illustrates how much the narrator loves them
The opening about making the petit dishes gave me flashbacks to 2012 when I did a lab project… glad I stuck with clinical work!
Love problems like this! So accessible for anyone when you’re teaching science.
Isn't that the reason why people thought that urine is sterile? The bacteria that lives in urine just doesn't do well on the "default" Petri dish. On the other side, if you grow something on the default Petri dish from urine, that means something is wrong.
This video was a joy to watch! You love your work so much and it was evident in your voice!!!
4:30 I think you should explain what you mean here a bit more clearly. "Electric wires" are made from copper whether they be in the traces of a PCB or board-to-board cabling. The surface finish of connectors are gold to prevent tarnishing. Neither copper nor gold are toxic. Copper plays an important biological function and gold is frequently used as a hypoallergenic because it is very stable in the body.
I believe you are referring to the indium tin oxide (ITO) capactive touchscreens that are used in virtually all modern touchscreens as indium is known to cause some health problems in workers exposed to it. That said, capacitive touchscreens require much more than electric wires to function... Hence the use of ITO.
They're probably more so referring to the extraction and manufacturing of the metals used as well as the issues in recycling them.
I work in a plant pathology lab so we mostly work with fungi, and our encounters with bacteria are usually a result of contamination. Some fungi struggle to grow on certain media, so we make specialized media such as potato dextrose agar, V8 potato dextrose agar (yes, the veggie juice) and even custom ones such as faba bean agar for pathogens that like host plant material to grow.
Interestingly enough I’m making some agar mixture for Petri dishes rn. Our lab goes through ~30L of agar a week. ~2000 of the normal Petri dishes that ppl think about when they thin Petri dishes then another 200+ of 150mm Petri dishes which are like a small plate size.
Does dish size affect failure rate?
More bacteriophage spread, etc?
I am still a student, but the fact that after all those different tests and plates, I haven't even seen 2% of all bacterial species seems so weird.
i've always wanted to eat agar,,, it just looks so tasty! and you cannot tell me nutrient gel doesn't sound yummy
maybe i was an E.coli bacteria in my past life
It’s very salty and gross (Tryptic soy agar). 1 out of 10 don’t recommend
It's edible, you'll probably want to flavor it though. Some people use it to decorate cakes. Just don't eat the ones in a microbio lab, or the fellowship WILL yell at you. :3
The funny thing is humans used agar agar to cook sweet gels before it was used to grow microorganisms. The Japanese isolated it from algae and pioneered using it like gelatin. Fanny Hesse was married to a German microbiologist who she assisted in his lab and came up with the idea to use it as a growth medium because she used it in the kitchen and recognized that it would be perfect for use as growth media! It does not melt at the common incubation temperature of 37°C (gelatin does) and is not eaten by the bacteria like starch. The gello consistency enables lab workers to isolate different bacteria from one another by streaking if a sample contains multiple species.
3:07 shout out to the animator/s for putting Astarion’s hair on the vamp 😂
Ive never been so tempted to eat E-Coli infected jello...
I work in a microbio lab. I think about this a lot actually. The agar has such a nice texture I do indeed want to eat it
FORBIDDEN JELLO
@@highestqualitypigironAgar is a commonly eaten dessert in South East Asia so you should totally try it. There are also recipes available to make agar at home from powder not too much unlike what you see in the lab.
Just... don't use the one in your lab.
2:07 Love the way she said this nice accent
This was a delight to watch and very informative! Thanks for that!
This was very interesting! Well done!
Such a fantastic, eye-opening video! As of this comment, I am working a summer job in a plant pathology lab. There, we use petri dishes for bacteria and fungi; microscopes for nematodes, mites, and other tiny animals; virus-testing kits; etc. It would be very interesting to see how many different methods for testing specific pathogens we could fit in a conventional lab space!🤩
Fun story, Lizah! Thank you. 🙏
Making agar for microbiologists was my job for a year. Interesting stuff. Nutrient agar wasn't the main one we used, we used Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA). Of course, we also had agars for mold, as well as an incubator set a better temperature for growing them.
"to replace the toxic wires in our smartphones"
I think that is the less toxic thing about them.
Oh, this was actually pretty informative
This was interesting. I'm an adult, and I learned things today!
I grow mushies so I absolutely love Petri dishes as well (but hate when unwanted bacteria or mold grows on them!). Loved the drawings, they had a lot of attention to detail despite being simple :)
i know Lizah is dutch bc of her last name (its a dutch last name) an you can hear it in the way she talks she has a dutch accent
For some reason I really loved this episode.
They're all great though
I now have a sudden urge to eat the Petrie dish jello.
Dr Lizah I love your pointy ears! ☺️
My day job is to take newly discovered fungi species and find out what they need to grow in a laboratory/petri dish. Sometimes they like toxic metals, sometimes they like certain kinds of rice, sometimes they like everything so much that it's more of a struggle to contain them, and sometimes I give them everything they could ever want and they just choose death. I completely understand the difficulties of trying to get weird uncooperative bacteria to grow in a lab.
The one thing you couldn't give them, was freedom.
Something that's also a way to cultivate bacteria you may not be able to cultivate in petri dishes are Winogradksy columns if anybody's interested
Super cute and informative as always!
When they said minute, rather than minute, my mind expanded.
If you can't study the organism you can still use inductive reasoning to figure things out. Lets say you can't study something that lives in a hot place, is that place simply hot or are there other things about it that lead to it growing there? Then you can go on to the experiment phase after finding a list of potential variables, if that doesn't work, what if it is a combination of things?
nice video, i had ankle surgery last year. what they did was take cartilage out of my knee, grow it in a petri dish, and place it back in my ankle to replace the broken one.
3:07 the scientist on the right is cool.
0:54 my dumb dirty brain misheard that really badly
Today's Fact: In 2021, a team of scientists discovered a new type of tardigrade that can survive exposure to extreme ultraviolet radiation, making it one of the hardiest organisms on Earth.
They just maxed their def stat
Dang, imagine being resistant to radiation just to get bodied by snails
Your fact is more interesting than the entire video
Oh no! The tardigrades are coming for our photolithography machines!
How is *every single comment* this awful bot posts wrong in some easily verifiable way and missing the coolest parts???? The tardigrade in question was discovered in 2020, not 2021, and the thing that protects it from UV radiation is blue fluorescence, so those suckers actually glow when you hit ‘em with sunlight! There was also a tardigrade-related discovery in 2021, when researchers identified a third species of tardigrade preserved in amber.
Science channels need to bad this bot from their comment sections. All they do is be wrong and mislead your audience.
hey there! I have one question, have you ever steam sterilized petris? and if so, do you have a tip on how to get them dry afterwards? Thx in advance :)
PS just pulled some petris!
Best thing you can do is leave them out overnight (preferably upside-down) so the steam dissipates
@@mikelap4244 thx for the tip! I'll try that
Omg, I found a good channel. Great explanation, always enjoyed chemistry and biology. There are so many useful bacteria that we haven’t been able to use and that’s honestly insane to think about. Bacteria enhanced batteries or even just imagine a bacteria power plant, pretty sick.
The art for this video is great.
Me: Wait.. it was mī-'nūt earth all along?
This person: Always has been
This confirms a lot of my suspicions about Petri Dishes.
Great video. To the speaker: check your pronunciation of the word bacteria please. 😊
She pronounces it correctly.
This how most biologists on the planet pronounce this word.
No one likes the grammar police
Can't get the idea of Electrothrix bacteria and the Centipede horror movies out of my head now..
2:46 - "Traponema pallidum" - "trap's filament"?.. ("TrEponema"!)
Forgive me but I just have to say that the Dutch accent in English is so cute that I can hardly stand it lmao 😍
Honestly I don’t see this as an issue. I mean we get to study specific bacteria and we get a cute squid tank? That’s what we call: overwhelming victory.
I like how she pronounced "minute" minute instead of minute
for extra fun you can choose which of the minutes in the comment are minute or minute
Is that Astarion at 3:05?
I love minute Earth. It is very detailed 🗿
I was a bit surprised to hear that Aarhus university was involved. I live in Denmark and work on Aalborg university hospital, where they use a bunch of blood dishes. They also use some with ori and müller hilton, but since I’m just part of the cleaning crew who stock the dishes, then I don’t know exactly what they’re used for. I could probably ask, but I once overheard that some yellow brick looking stands was for pee samples and they also have that stand in different colors, like brown, so I have chosen not to think too much about it.
Other medium that have been used that I know about are unflavored gelatin, potatoes and beef broth for when a liquid medium was needed.
I needed potato dextrose agar but didn’t have the starch (whoops 😅) so I boiled some potatoes from home. Was very tempted to taste test that batch. I once read a LB recipe from 1917 that included a bouillon cube as a replacement for beef extract
is the jello edible, like without the bacteria in it. can i eat a sterile pretri dish
You can eat the jelly. Just don’t expect it to taste any good, or to be allowed back into any school prep rooms
@@jackthehacker05 my life will only be complete when i can eat the school lab jello
@@jackthehacker05 it can be flavored.
Agar is a delicacy in seaside Asian cultures. The name literally comes from its name in Malay, but you may also recognise it as kanten 寒天 in Japanese. You can buy your own agar from a bakery supply store, though it won't be as pure as what is used in the lab.
LB broth, the most common growth media used together with agar (agar is never used alone because it has no nutritional value) would be the one that gives the taste of a petri dish, but will likely just be a bit salty with some yeast taste (think Vegemite or Bovril) since that is what LB broth is made of.
Tbh, seeing the thumbnail : I thought it was going to be a psychological horror about Petri dishes.
i didn't know that the voice actor is an elf
3:09 I see you, Astarion reference… I SEE YOU 👀
This is a really great video
For some reason The thumbnail tricked me into thinking this was a madness combat animation
"You wouldn't build an aquarium"
Ooh is this an analogy for fishkeepers like me?
"throw a monkey in it"
Oh XDD
Lol, ik bekeek je linkedin, terwijl ik sog over bsc stage verslag schrijven en zie dat je ook bij leiden uni streptomyces heb bestudeerd. Zit nu bij lab van van wezel, wss jij ook. Grappug
I thought this was going to be abot clonning cubensis in petri dishes (the kind of content i actually do watch), needless to say i was surprised, but not disapointed! Will take a look at more videos from the channel
Vibrio fischery will grow in gelatin + bovril although soon it will liquefy it (transferred from a glowing spot in a dead squid, what grew glowed too). I thought that the bioluminescence of dead squid was cool and I tried to grow it on random stuff, not that I reccomend it because the conditions are good for growing all sorts of dangerous microorganisms. But from my little experiment a squid aquarium may not be needed.
It took me a while to realize the “MinuteEarth” at 0:53 was a pun.
3:04 Astarion cameo! Lol