How does Bluetooth Work?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 7K

  • @symn2301
    @symn2301 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16220

    Im always impressed by how smart some humans were that they came up with this or other mind blowing tech

    • @izeakskates4094
      @izeakskates4094 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1425

      It was generations of engineering and learning from mistakes

    • @kamaalhasan763
      @kamaalhasan763 3 ปีที่แล้ว +153

      @@izeakskates4094 wow this is amazing reply 🤩

    • @bruhh7263
      @bruhh7263 3 ปีที่แล้ว +161

      Im always impressed by how smart the internet is and that some people just copy what´s written down on it lmao

    • @smallhatshatethetruth7933
      @smallhatshatethetruth7933 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      It's a shame that smartphones have made people dumber, that was the intention really.

    • @joepbeusenberg
      @joepbeusenberg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +98

      It's a shame that@@smallhatshatethetruth7933

  • @williamcherry7656
    @williamcherry7656 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3688

    Every so often I need a reminder of how advanced our stuff really is. Just think of how many systems like this make up even a simple smartphone.

    • @appleua4807
      @appleua4807 2 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      Id like to know it all but I dont think my brain can store that much information

    • @arshenio45
      @arshenio45 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@cafeiketson2653 stop doing drugs

    • @WhatDuhDogDoin
      @WhatDuhDogDoin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@cafeiketson2653 who told you that? I want your acid trip to be peer reviewed

    • @terraelaweonao
      @terraelaweonao 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@cafeiketson2653 gimme the shrooms

    • @LEGENDoa
      @LEGENDoa 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      🧐

  • @hnt510
    @hnt510 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2692

    I'm a Bluetooth engineer at a Bluetooth chip company. You did a good job for explaining the basis of the technology behind Bluetooth Classic. However, the newer version of Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Engergy is quite different from Bluetooth Classic in terms of baseband transmission.

    • @brayangarcia6466
      @brayangarcia6466 3 ปีที่แล้ว +114

      Cap

    • @Triple_Tron
      @Triple_Tron 3 ปีที่แล้ว +92

      Sus

    • @francisbalfour1243
      @francisbalfour1243 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Just curious, wouldn't it be possible for a device to recieve and record all channels at the same time? It would obviously be vastly jumbled like shredded paper,
      But the data itself isnt encrypted

    • @paulstelian97
      @paulstelian97 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@francisbalfour1243 AFAIK Bluetooth does do its own encrypting as well, based on that code you use when pairing devices with each other. Also listening to multiple frequencies at the same time is not something that is easy to do, you'd need quite expensive hardware if you want that amount of flexibility actually.

    • @francisbalfour1243
      @francisbalfour1243 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@paulstelian97 even if it is, it would need to send it's key to the phone/earbuds. Which itself cannot be encrypted or the device wouldn't beable to access the key to decrypt later packets. So the key itself seems like it could be evesdropped

  • @tsarprince
    @tsarprince 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +127

    If you pause the video at places, you'll realise how detailed the video is at each timestamp, this must have took days to compile such great information in so easy to explain intuitive manner!

  • @DarylSolis
    @DarylSolis ปีที่แล้ว +349

    The fact that I can send a message from my phone from here in the UK to someone in Japan in less than half a second is just nothing short of amazing. What a time to be alive.

    • @Swingmate
      @Swingmate 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      I reckon it will be far better to be alive in 100 years or more as technology finds ways to cure most ailments and can stop all kinds of pain many live with daily. We are still in a very early part of our development. People will live much longer and maybe poverty will be eliminated who knows.

    • @SuAmigoElilegal
      @SuAmigoElilegal 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Indeed my friend 😊

    • @gobble_gang
      @gobble_gang 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      Hopefully we can overcome hatred as a global society before that point, otherwise nothing will be better for the human condition.

    • @chiweiyang3318
      @chiweiyang3318 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@gobble_gangI can't agree with you anymore. The only thing that can destroy human is war which is created by themselves.

    • @13Gangland
      @13Gangland 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@SwingmateYou don't read the Bible do you? Literally none of that will happen. The earth we keep on going, humanity will still be here, but nothing will be at peace.

  • @wilhelmbittrich88
    @wilhelmbittrich88 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2276

    This seriously just makes me appreciate how amazing our technology is that we take for granted. Seriously mind blowing stuff.

    • @unlokia
      @unlokia 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Any more overused superlatives?

    • @Pactastic042
      @Pactastic042 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's actually very simple , you should go back to school or stop being so naive and gullible

    • @JohnSmith-kc6ov
      @JohnSmith-kc6ov 2 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      Right now, I am sending you a message. It took 1000 acronyms, half of which you've probably never even heard of, to do it. HTML, CSS, JS, HTTP, BGP, IP, just for the website part, not to mention SSD, CPU, GPU, HDMI, and USB on my pc, and that's just what I can think of off the top of my head with what limited info I have on the subject. What about all the other technologies needed to make the keyboard I'm typing on, the screen I'm staring at, and the computer processing it all? What about the manufacturing process itself? The servers at youtube HQ, and the technologies to communicate between them and your pc? I feel like if one person ever properly understood every single one of those technologies we use every minute, they'd go insane from all the information. It's the life's work of millions of people, all culminating in the single greatest thing we've ever created. The sum total of all human knowledge, the answer to anything you could want to learn about and everything you could never comprehend, and the equipment to access it.

    • @wilhelmbittrich88
      @wilhelmbittrich88 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@JohnSmith-kc6ov Agreed.

    • @isaaccardenas5362
      @isaaccardenas5362 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@JohnSmith-kc6ov
      B

  • @d716agq
    @d716agq 3 ปีที่แล้ว +783

    I was a designer of CSr bluetooth chips some 10+ years ago and am literally working on a wifi 6 chip right now these explanations and especially the analogies are perfect!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +178

      That's super cool!! One topic I struggle on is explaining the circuitry because I did systems engineering for ion implanters, and an etcher tool for a little, so I didnt get exposed to any chip level design. Any interest in helping with this topic?

    • @briscain
      @briscain 3 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      This makes me a rock banger for sure.

    • @alejandrotorres1252
      @alejandrotorres1252 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@briscain
      So do I

    • @Garretthegr8
      @Garretthegr8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      You Really got offered a collab and didn’t respond 😶

    • @bruhdabones
      @bruhdabones 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cambridge silicon radio

  • @Jenova97
    @Jenova97 ปีที่แล้ว +237

    7:45 the fact that you wrote "send to: Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler" aka Hedy Lamarr, aka the woman who is the reason we can use Bluetooth technology today due to her developing frequency hopping, warms my heart! :')

    • @anthonynye1747
      @anthonynye1747 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      That's super cool I love frequency hopping spread spectrum I think it's fascinating

    • @vervetech9395
      @vervetech9395 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      She didn't create the actual Bluetooth tech we use today. Just the idea of frequency hoping. Lamarr was an actress not an engineer.

    • @Jenova97
      @Jenova97 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

      @@vervetech9395 I know, which is why I wrote "the reason why we can use Bluetooth tech" and not "she invented Bluetooth". I even specified that she developed frequency hopping :)

    • @vervetech9395
      @vervetech9395 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@Jenova97 👌🏼

    • @biekgiek
      @biekgiek 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      @@vervetech9395 She did more than acting.

  • @Andres.Guzman
    @Andres.Guzman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +782

    I am incredibly impressed with the presentation of information. Starting with the simplest analogies and using them as blocks to build into more complex ideas is invaluable. You guys have earned my subscription

    • @aimanharith5817
      @aimanharith5817 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      yesse 😄

    • @anatoliy333
      @anatoliy333 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Insanely well presented.

    • @zeedoogyboy
      @zeedoogyboy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Andres, I agree! Wonderful presentation.

    • @habibdeleonbanos8196
      @habibdeleonbanos8196 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hell yeah

    • @jamess5399
      @jamess5399 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I am impressed with your comment about what I was going to comment about. Their presentation is outstanding. Visuals. Commentary. The whole presentation is in a class of its own

  • @michaelvereker4681
    @michaelvereker4681 3 ปีที่แล้ว +646

    It is a crime that you do not have 1 mil subscribers yet. This is Soo coool :)

    • @sashathomas1820
      @sashathomas1820 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      100%

    • @fatah496
      @fatah496 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yep

    • @techmad8204
      @techmad8204 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yup I subscribed after the ssd video

    • @blackdeathghostye6654
      @blackdeathghostye6654 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      All those who aren’t subed yet should be changed with crimes against humanity

    • @mayankdegada9829
      @mayankdegada9829 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Sabar karo 🙂
      The day will come soon

  • @craigstergriffin2097
    @craigstergriffin2097 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Wow, I wondered about how Bluetooth works for years. Great presentation. Many years ago, I recall hearing about how Bluetooth was a solution looking for a problem! It found one or several! 📡

  • @Ove_Ove
    @Ove_Ove ปีที่แล้ว +1039

    Technology nowadays is truly mind-bending, and the way you guys explain and illustrate it is on-par with the magic happening all around us. You have our deepest respect!

    • @JayBiznizz
      @JayBiznizz ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Check out the evolution of video game programming storage. idk even know how to explain it 🤯

    • @theadidastm1266
      @theadidastm1266 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      yeah but i would also like to now how was all this technology created knowing this now. I get the waves, freqency packets but how was the technology like this created and who thought of it. Its fascinating.Im not educated in this stuff but was always fascinated by it. My mum told me as a child i would ask some difficult questions that she would not have the answers for you know right around the time we started getting coloured TV's then later on computers and its understandable her living in USSR Russia it was about survival... thing like sports and physical activity knowledge in combat sport some basic knowlege of math science and whatever language i believe it was German and English they could choose and anything that would make the country seem to be or to actually be strong there was no time to learn how a TV work so the point being was whenever a new piece of technolgy would come in like a black and white tv, then computers people would just get the basic jist of it "well u just stick a casset in and it reads it" or "here u press a button it makes a sound and the loads in to windows which is also a science of it own like no real interest in it. So now content like this is answering a lot of question for me.Im very glad i get to live in this peroid of time. With all the shit thats going around the world im very happy i get come home form a shift and dig into fire content.Fuck the drugs fuck toxic ego driven behovior, fuck laziness and blaming other poeple. Just find ur interest and put some effort into it.Especially the dummies in America get it together ur leaving an impact on the world dont you get it without even realizing in cause its the goverment doing it. How about working on yourself understanding politics and not just watching the biased news and reading headlines and basing ur opinion on that.The great people of America will understand and want live in peace. If you chose to speak or protest on something at least spend some time getting it and understanding it.

    • @theadidastm1266
      @theadidastm1266 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sorry for a switch of topic had to get that one off so i did knowing there are smart people here.

    • @theadidastm1266
      @theadidastm1266 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      oh and i dont wanna make it political on this channel but could anyone explain in detail why i should go for Hamas instead of Israel after Hamas killed 150 innocent people ? Supposedly trying to prove what exactly ?

    • @danteerskine7678
      @danteerskine7678 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@theadidastm1266it's funny how no one pointed out where Bluetooth origins came from. This tech was named after the king Harald "Bluetooth" Blätand, and Harald had a son named "gabeldorsche" . Funny enough, in color Os found on OPPO smartphones, there's a setting called, enable Bluetooth gabeldorsche. The Bluetooth logo itself is pretty much Ancient Nordic Alphabet. I never thought this name was attributed to a Nordic sovereign a thousand years ago.
      Everytime I swipe down the notification shade on my phone, the Bluetooth toggle is the thing that I see the most

  • @Dom2k16
    @Dom2k16 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3736

    So it's magic
    Got it

    • @stuartmacleod7466
      @stuartmacleod7466 3 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Yes

    • @RudraJMore
      @RudraJMore 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      underrated XD

    • @sus6694
      @sus6694 3 ปีที่แล้ว +95

      The person who made Bluetooth is a witch!

    • @name8099
      @name8099 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Soo underrated

    • @florentin4061
      @florentin4061 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      Our whole existence is magic!

  • @JaredOwen
    @JaredOwen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3449

    Fantastic! This video will be useful for many years to come. Great job Teddy😎

  • @Kayzewolf
    @Kayzewolf 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +60

    “Technology is fascinating” as a programmer, I agree. The amount of things a computer can do in under a second, or even nanosecond, is mindblowing and inspires me to create.

  • @ViperzITG
    @ViperzITG 3 ปีที่แล้ว +210

    I still don't get why your channel doesn't receive 100x more audience, can't stress enough the quality of your work when it comes to vulgarize complex technology while going in depth through all the layers that makes them with such attention to details and accuracy in a limited time.
    Keep them coming, we'll be watching.

    • @MetallicReg
      @MetallicReg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      There is no doubt that people will come with time!

    • @VaderHater1993
      @VaderHater1993 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did you mean visualize?

    • @ViperzITG
      @ViperzITG 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@VaderHater1993 No, vulgarize as in "make less subtle or complex".

    • @fy7589
      @fy7589 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Cause it sounds too much like a robot and it can be boring.

    • @Boss_Tanaka
      @Boss_Tanaka 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      2021 June the 19th, l just discovered this channel. Instant subscribing and binge watching.
      I think there are lot of people who would be interested in this content but they just dont know it exists

  • @mrnobody6609
    @mrnobody6609 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1785

    One of the things that absolutely blows my mind is anything wireless. I understand how it works, but it still blows my mind. The fact that I can pull my phone out of my pocket, and just watch a movie in Ultra HD quality is something I'll never be able to get over. I can't even begin to describe why it's so mind blowing to me, but if you know, then you know.

    • @joeKisonue
      @joeKisonue 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      BTW Ultra HD is pointless at the small scale of our phone screens. And 8k is not actually functional unless you are as close to the TV as you are to your phone. At that distance you're missing the big picture. Ha ha

    • @gabrielandy9272
      @gabrielandy9272 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      as someone that grew up on a time that most things are wired, it does make me think how muhc technology improved, now i don't get this feeling anymore but i still remember how it was in the past.

    • @Jotinha26
      @Jotinha26 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Yhea you are getting that data, audio, information and everything that is stored in a server across the country/world almost instantly. The speeds of this are astonishing and it happens everywhere with everything

    • @egg979
      @egg979 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      My mind was blown when they first made touch screens and I still had old Motorola phones and Nokia

    • @solar9137
      @solar9137 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      i agree

  • @vincentcloud7185
    @vincentcloud7185 3 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    The crazy amount of detail needed to make these videos is mind blowing

  • @paulvalasutean7285
    @paulvalasutean7285 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This video is unreasonably good. I dont think i've seen an educational video of any sorts with better analogies, explanations or better representation than this one. Big
    up, man!!!!

  • @MrMuumbutoo
    @MrMuumbutoo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +564

    I actually feel like a child again learning something so amazing and having my curiosity sparked, thank you

    • @ambush862
      @ambush862 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Go start watching ryan

    • @kidsaresodelicious9666
      @kidsaresodelicious9666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ambush862 how old are you my friend?

    • @calclips
      @calclips 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kidsaresodelicious9666 24

    • @kidsaresodelicious9666
      @kidsaresodelicious9666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@calclips nice delicious

    • @njun3426
      @njun3426 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      what a bizarre conversation

  • @Maltanx
    @Maltanx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +279

    I watched all your videos and i still can't believe how informative and well animated they are. Thank you!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Glad you like them!

    • @fatah496
      @fatah496 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@BranchEducation thanks for your hard work

    • @TheOnlyDamien
      @TheOnlyDamien 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@BranchEducation Is there any chance you might do a series one day on how you obtain and process such amazing photogrammetry (assuming) models? It's insane the quality and I would love more knowledge on the BTS process on these videos in general!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@TheOnlyDamien Yeah, in the near future I'll make a video on that. It will probably be on one of the shorter videos, because longer videos, well, just take too much time already.

    • @TheOnlyDamien
      @TheOnlyDamien 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@BranchEducation That's perfectly understandable and I am excited to hear that it will happen in the future! I am fascinated with the process because I have never seen an educational channel have such amazingly detailed models for these breakdowns and I would love to know how it works! Thank you for all you do, you genuinely have no idea how many fields you have fascinated me on!

  • @inhort8644
    @inhort8644 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6218

    How did we go from banging rocks to this

    • @DavidG2P
      @DavidG2P 3 ปีที่แล้ว +302

      Entropy definitely going the wrong way here

    • @Forgan_Mreeman
      @Forgan_Mreeman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +228

      you bang rocks?

    • @arande3
      @arande3 3 ปีที่แล้ว +135

      @@DavidG2P one definition of life I've heard is that which defies entropy

    • @vafixer8885
      @vafixer8885 3 ปีที่แล้ว +74

      Its been a long time. there has been plenty of banging and rebellious youth trying to be cool. ILL MAKE BLUETOOTH FU BOOMER. etc.

    • @vansdan.
      @vansdan. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +46

      @@arande3 we are agents of entropy. life accelerates entropy by like 20x or something. Earth emits 20 photons for every 1 it receives from the Sun, but at 1/20th the energy each.

  • @JAYBEE_JB
    @JAYBEE_JB ปีที่แล้ว +61

    As a doctor in Wireless network, IoT and low rate communication, I understand most of this, however, I've never listened & visualised the way this was explained here, it was so exciting to watch & listen to. Thanks to whoever created this content! 🙏🏾🙌🏽

    • @panshultiwari6613
      @panshultiwari6613 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can you explain what does a doctor do in a wireless network?

    • @JAYBEE_JB
      @JAYBEE_JB ปีที่แล้ว

      @@panshultiwari6613 I'm not a medical doctor but a Doctor of books & research in my own field. You can search for that online for this mate.

    • @serahime
      @serahime ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@panshultiwari6613 they mean they have a phd, or doctorate, in those technologies, meaning, they studied for long enough to eventually contribute to the field, only recieving the doctorate once they did

    • @thinkingagain5966
      @thinkingagain5966 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ​@@serahimethen he should have said doctorate

    • @ArisWertin
      @ArisWertin 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@thinkingagain5966someone who has a doctorate is a doctor…

  • @mps6934
    @mps6934 3 ปีที่แล้ว +399

    I discovered your channel today. Your explanations (including the intentional repetition of information) and especially visualizations are superb - I mean really world-class IMHO. Channels like this are what make TH-cam an amazing place and should be treasured. Faith in humanity restored!! Hope you never ever stop making these amazing videos

    • @nathanmartinez2630
      @nathanmartinez2630 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yeah the visualizations really are superb

    • @duckybahiroast
      @duckybahiroast 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I came hear to write the same comment but you stole my words

  • @BMcD314
    @BMcD314 2 ปีที่แล้ว +356

    The use of thoroughly depicting multiple different visualizations of the concept was a really fantastic idea. The animations are incredible

  • @EvilSandwich
    @EvilSandwich 3 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Can I just say that I appreciate the time you took the beginning to clear up some of the potential misconceptions that could have cropped up from your graphical abstraction of the data flow? So many people don't bother, which can lead to so many potential misunderstandings.
    So thank you for nipping that in the bud right the beginning.

  • @janmangu399
    @janmangu399 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Mind blown.
    PS. I am an electronic engineer myself but still you give very complicated information in a simple understandable format. And its amazing to know how these work

  • @KishanKumar-ul1ef
    @KishanKumar-ul1ef 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    I love how you're providing each and every minute detail without compromising with the ability to explain it so easily.

  • @ambition112
    @ambition112 ปีที่แล้ว +297

    0:00: 📶 Bluetooth technology uses electromagnetic waves to transmit information wirelessly between devices.
    3:47: 📡 Different visualizations of Bluetooth waves and frequencies are explained, along with the division of the electromagnetic spectrum into channels.
    8:32: 📡 Bluetooth operates by sending packets of information through frequency hopping spread spectrum.
    11:11: 🔬 Bluetooth headphones and smartphones can lose signal when a microwave is on, but Bluetooth signals can easily travel through obstacles like walls.
    15:43: 💡 Bluetooth uses frequency shift keying and phase shift keying to transmit information using electromagnetic waves.
    18:36: 🎧 Bluetooth headphones use frequency hopping to transmit data between the smartphone and headphones, with packets consisting of access codes, headers, and payloads of varying sizes.
    Recap by Tammy AI

  • @swankitydankity297
    @swankitydankity297 3 ปีที่แล้ว +332

    No words can describe how fantastic every video you produce is. The production quality is astounding and the graphics and visualisations are absolutely perfect! Not to mention the excellent narration that thoroughly covers all aspects of the presentation. Looking forward to the next one!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Wow, thank you!

    • @seanh1355
      @seanh1355 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@BranchEducationI just discovered you and am enamored. I have to ask, are you or the narrator involved in the USCSB animated videos? It’s giving me the vibes. Also Merry Christmas

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@seanh1355 Merry Christmas to you too! Nope, we aren't related to the USCSB videos.

    • @impellentinfo6749
      @impellentinfo6749 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@BranchEducation which applications do you used for animation

  • @flyntwick
    @flyntwick 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I can't believe I didn't find this channel sooner. Leaving a comment in hopes it boosts visibility - even if just a tiny bit.
    Truly excellent work.

  • @DerpsGW
    @DerpsGW 3 ปีที่แล้ว +359

    It is really mind blowing that this is all REALLY happening. Though, I do think it's important to remember that many of the discoveries and science done that makes this technology possible was built over generations and not all in a few years. Standing on the shoulders of giants as they say.

    • @cliffontheroad
      @cliffontheroad 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Giants of Industry now yet Packets were used by some Amateur Radio Operators (HAMS) in the 70's, least we forget the guy in his garage (or "shack") for developing the concept into reality.
      Maybe not all the credit, for hams had day jobs as engineers. They like to tinker. :)

    • @galfisk
      @galfisk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Frequency hopping was invented by actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil.

    • @imranq9241
      @imranq9241 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      "..and it's all REALLY there" --Feynman

    • @cliffontheroad
      @cliffontheroad 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@galfisk U R making a joke, right? I missed getting the email, but thanks to Imran Q, the "Peters' Principal" (not Billy Peters) has availed the Hedy is someone to check out on DuckDuckGo.
      Now Feynman had something to do with the BigBangTheory, and it was someone else who said "I've given up my search for Reality, now I'm looking for a good fantisey."
      This cmnt will self destruct in one day. Good luck from Pennsylvania Mister Phelps.

  • @csims.22
    @csims.22 2 ปีที่แล้ว +63

    I love this! I’m a tech nerd (but not an engineer) and love to learn about this stuff but it’s hard to find videos that are informative, graphically simple, and keep the engineering part of the technology as simple as possible. I like the occasional humor too; funny but not distracting. Thank you!

  • @HarnaiDigital
    @HarnaiDigital 3 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    Phenomenal Animation, Stunning Texturing, Spectacularly Rendered, well Edited and Beautifully Narrated. Really Appreciate that Hardwork. Keep it up.

  • @krasinski1lo
    @krasinski1lo 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    It's astonishing how well such a complex topic can broken down into rather simple visual representations. Great job, and thank you!

  • @atharvakodape7494
    @atharvakodape7494 3 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    As an Electronics engineer graduating during Covid, these awesome animations have really taught me well. They really compensate for what I missed from having online lectures. This particular video has spanned across 4 subjects and 3 semesters. Though not complete syllabus, but it really helped me understand the basics. Thanks man!!

    • @jesphyrbajo9971
      @jesphyrbajo9971 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      EcE here too haha

    • @divinepraiseericc
      @divinepraiseericc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Here three...! lol... TBH studying ece at school here in Nigeria was almost nothing to write home about...

  • @fujinafiul6044
    @fujinafiul6044 ปีที่แล้ว +310

    I am speechless after seeing how amazingly "Bluetooth" technology is explained with such basic details with wonderful visualization. As a CSE grad I don't think this could be more easily explained

  • @a11ienz28
    @a11ienz28 3 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    i just love learning about technology like this. i mean its mind boggling how complicated and amazing the technology we use every day is, and to most people it might as well just be magic. not many people really understand or care about how this stuff works.

    • @elie933
      @elie933 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      99% of people think it's magic

    • @VulpisFoxfire
      @VulpisFoxfire 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@elie933 Clarke's Law. :-)

  • @goosebyte
    @goosebyte 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I already know a lot of this stuff, but these videos are so well made it's worth the watch even if the videos sometimes don't tell me anything new. The in-house 3d work really takes things to another level, and I have something I can show anyone who wants to learn, but doesn't want to hear my rambling excessive technical explanation.

  • @BranchEducation
    @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    *What are your thoughts* on longer-length videos? What is the longest video on TH-cam that you have stuck around and watched in its entirety? Conversely what are your thoughts on breaking up a single 30 min video into 3x 10min videos?

    • @aimanrahman5768
      @aimanrahman5768 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My longest is 3 hrs

    • @macmanuelodumeru3708
      @macmanuelodumeru3708 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Make it as long as you want it to be but with the animations

    • @Rodox2k10
      @Rodox2k10 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I like it that your explanation doesn't rely on just words, those animations do play a big part to help us understand and make sure we're following! So provided that _those videos are long _*_but with animations,_* I'd say go for it. It's going to be more work for you tho.

    • @lennonmclean
      @lennonmclean 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The captions on this video have a bunch of unnecessary hyphens

    • @erth8096
      @erth8096 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      My max is around 3.5 hours

  • @arahman3897
    @arahman3897 3 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    Speaker chuckling 😹 : 12:17 *"Do not turn your microwave"*
    BTW
    Thank you..
    ❤️

    • @RonOnTime
      @RonOnTime 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I died laughing.

    • @paulembleton1733
      @paulembleton1733 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Were it not for that warning, I would not be replying now.

  • @squid1712
    @squid1712 3 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Thousands of engineers, scientists, tech designers pouring months to years to make this technology, exctracting rare earth elements from all across the world that miners risk there lifes for everyday to get, all so i can watch some hentai without my family knowing. Human achievements never cease to amaze me.

    • @jesusmontanez769
      @jesusmontanez769 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Until you realize the video isn't playing sound in your earphones because you're still connected to the family speaker in the living room. T-T

    • @HalfDroid5
      @HalfDroid5 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jesusmontanez769 Bro that happens to me all the time! Usually I just roll with it and blast it from the speaker so I can hear it. After about 30 seconds I’ll be done and disconnect from the speaker. In case your wondering yes I do get weird stares from my family. Mostly my sister but my dad does it too so she and my mom are used to it.

    • @davidishola4973
      @davidishola4973 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      😂😂​@@jesusmontanez769

    • @davidishola4973
      @davidishola4973 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@HalfDroid5Christ!!😂😂

    • @Hunnna_Jay
      @Hunnna_Jay 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Such a dope way to live and have THAT in the forefront of your mind...

  • @senpai_sake3276
    @senpai_sake3276 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Whoever made this video, thank you.

  • @cconnors
    @cconnors 3 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    Again another great video. Not only are they very nicely animated but you explain why things work from first principles, working from the very basics up.
    Always a pleasure to watch.

  • @larsw.5559
    @larsw.5559 3 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Every single video of you teaches me something new. Thank you ! Watched every single video of your chanal.
    Thank you!

  • @avi12
    @avi12 3 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    12:11 The fact that you repeat the warning twice shows how far humanity has come

  • @mehmetacikgoz648
    @mehmetacikgoz648 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    At The Moment , I am learning English and also technology and science , This channel provides both of these requirements , hence I am grateful , thank you

    • @yasirkarabulut3076
      @yasirkarabulut3076 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      bu tarz kanallarda türkleri görmek güzel.

  • @Zane3Erik
    @Zane3Erik 2 ปีที่แล้ว +135

    After 4 minutes I can already tell this is a work a quality. Explaining all the basic knowledge necessary, an analogy welcome for people unfamiliar with the issue. Plus the different visualisations for diffenrent goals, all of this explained clearly, with a calm voice.
    I recognize there is a lot of work behind the scene.
    Even as a gratuated student in physics I feel I will learn a lot.

    • @sorryTouYubewastaken
      @sorryTouYubewastaken ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Well stated. As someone that has learned primarily "on the job", I appreciate clear simple explanations of complex subjects.

    • @cockasorrus7475
      @cockasorrus7475 ปีที่แล้ว

      Most excellent!

    • @quizvideos1
      @quizvideos1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      wow

  • @nottheengineer4957
    @nottheengineer4957 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    I love how those videos are both very accurate yet simple enough to keep everyone interested. I always thought that complexity was something to get perfectly right when explaining something, but you are making me rethink that.

  • @qules
    @qules 3 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    I can't believe how I took Bluetooth for granted with me using it currently to listen to this and how complex it truly is which is a testament to human prowess. Great video in explaining something we often use to understand the complexities behind it.

  • @HapppyMann
    @HapppyMann 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    that analogy of building being like glass to radio waves instantly made me understand it in I way I never thought of. Was always slightly confusing to me!

    • @ArisWertin
      @ArisWertin 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah! To add even more clarification to this, light is unique in that it is both a particle (photon) and a wave (photon travels in a wave-like pattern). Photons are absorbed by electrons in atoms which energize or excite them, and atoms in turn can release photons. This is the basis of why objects have color: we are seeing the photons that the atoms that make up these objects emit (even cooler, atoms emit the opposite of what they absorb, meaning a red flower absorbs green light). That’s why materials in walls and such absorb or block light waves from coming through, but radio waves and microwaves can pass through.

    • @Kaspersky360Prod
      @Kaspersky360Prod 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@ArisWertin People like you who spread knowledge for free deserve gratitude, so I thank you for writing this insightful comment, I am not a scientist nor a native English language speaker, I just have great love and interest in science, I truly appreciate reading comments like yours ! 👍

    • @ArisWertin
      @ArisWertin 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Kaspersky360Prod Thank you! That means a lot; I want to be a science teacher and I love giving knowledge.

  • @ashtentheplatypus
    @ashtentheplatypus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +146

    11:34 "Don't sit so close to the TV or you'll ruin your eyesight!" -- Mom

  • @anthonylucero
    @anthonylucero ปีที่แล้ว +11

    This is the only youtube video and channel that actually explains in detail what happens in a very easy to understand and digest way.

  • @raitrehemets2067
    @raitrehemets2067 3 ปีที่แล้ว +159

    Saw this in my recommendations at 4AM (being drunk), and I tested the microwave oven part, it actually does hold up and it blew my god damn mind. At real close range it will send a photo. But around 2,5 metres it already felt real slow and placing the phone behind a wall at 3 metres killed the connection (image failed to send). Standing at 2,5+ metres while trying to send a photo, it always failed to make the connection. Phone out of the microwave oven had no issues sending a photo from another room through a wall (around 9 metres distance). The phones I used were Samsung Galaxy A50 as host and LG F70 as the receiver. Awesome video!!!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      That's great to hear. I tested it with my microwave, but it's good to see it applies to others as well

    • @Tadesan
      @Tadesan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The chassis of the microwave is insulated from the ground and antenna of the phone. If the phone were ‘grounded’ to the microwave the shielding would be even better.

    • @MrMaxyield
      @MrMaxyield 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Tadesan *bonded

    • @nishantkumarjha3505
      @nishantkumarjha3505 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I don't have microwave 😢😢

  • @prasannarenapurkar5420
    @prasannarenapurkar5420 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Guys you are doing great job , I am an electronics engineer and couldn't have explained it better , the visualization were on point and also notes regarding the visualization!!
    I am grateful I came across this channel!

  • @noahsalazar2738
    @noahsalazar2738 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    I can’t say thank you enough. This is one of the best explanations of how Bluetooth works I’ve seen. I’m looking forward to more content from your channel. 🙂

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks!! I'm glad that ya found the channel!

  • @playerscience
    @playerscience 2 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    I've no words to describe how absolutely amazing this video is! This video and the Bluetooth technology both are work of art!

  • @bmodoryx
    @bmodoryx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    Your videos are of legendary quality and clarity. The concepts are incredibly complex, yet you manage to make it intuitive and almost simple to understand. The technologies are a true marvel of human intelligence and collaboration. However, making it understandable and jnspiring for such a broad audience is something that deserves enormojs respect. Thank you!

  • @davidpena9698
    @davidpena9698 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    Bluetooth is a lot more impressive than I thought, I just knew it transmitted on frequencies. I never stopped to consider clogged channels or data being sent to the wrong device

    • @huxleypolson-filas1385
      @huxleypolson-filas1385 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      i didnt even make it there and its fascinating early on even

    • @master74200
      @master74200 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It gets better when you start to read into how bluetooth actually transmits data, aka what the _protocol_ itself does.

  • @xbestmixx
    @xbestmixx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Nothing but my biggest respect for your perfect output on that Chanel. Thanks a lot.

  •  ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Superbe video. I have been teaching physics for half a Century and I love to learn. Cheers Patagonia Argentina

  • @nathanielmajors9817
    @nathanielmajors9817 2 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    The idea of phase shifting just blew my mind! What an fantastic way to increase the speed of an output!

    • @aaravsibbal8568
      @aaravsibbal8568 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Exactly what I was thinking!!!

  • @41linestreet
    @41linestreet 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    I find the technology behind bluetooth to be just as mesmerizing as this channel's ability to explain such complex information to me. I'm grateful for both. Liked and subscribed!

  • @anissan
    @anissan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Out of all the videos on this channel, this one is my most favorite.
    I feel content now that it visually clarified so many concepts that I have pieced together over the years.
    Thank you Teddy for your amazing works.

  • @emcan4727
    @emcan4727 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Its insane how much value of information and principals is in creating and running one device and every year a bunch of very smart people push innovation further so we can sit on our couch and watch a video explaining one aspect of a random item in such a detail but simple.

  • @vaguebrownfox
    @vaguebrownfox 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Wow, the analogies are perfect, and you know exactly where beginners get confused! This is excellent teaching. Wish I had found this channel 2 years ago, but it's never too late! Thank you very much!

  • @steveholmes1370
    @steveholmes1370 2 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    I absolutely love that they used Hedwig Kiesler, and her home address, as the address (~7:50) for the example of the access codes/header. She was the one to discover/invent what would become bluetooth technology.

    • @Ozninjaguy
      @Ozninjaguy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nope. Bluetooth was invented by Jaap Haartsen.

    • @Shizbazki2
      @Shizbazki2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@Ozninjaguy That specific part of the video they are discussing how Bluetooth prevents interference and encryption by frequency hopping. Something that Hedwig Kiesler (better known as Hollywood actress Hedy Lamarr) co developed during WW2.
      Jaap Haartsen used part of Hedwig's creation to allow for Bluetooth encryption.
      Google: Mother of Wifi
      Wifi also uses frequency hopping

    • @Ozninjaguy
      @Ozninjaguy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Shizbazki2 Thanks for the info.

  • @morezco
    @morezco 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I was always curious about precisely this but everything I came across was either too superficial to go over the visualisation of the fields and the existence of a protocol or so detailed that I could not understand.
    This video hits just the right point for me right now. The animations are awesome and the narrator is great. Thank you!

  •  ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Simplified, a bluetooth device is a lightbulb emiting invisible light that can be seen by the other device, and certain characteristics of this light can be decoded into binary, which in turn is decoded into whatever you want. An earphone, for example, will get the information of how to vibrate in order to create the desired sounds.

  • @princekha4540
    @princekha4540 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    You are the top 1% of your field 👌

    • @k4piii
      @k4piii 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      0.1% I would say, trust me, I am an engineer

    • @princekha4540
      @princekha4540 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@k4piii I agree 👍

  • @Phawder
    @Phawder ปีที่แล้ว +38

    The precision required and all the various pieces working together in harmony is awe inspiring.

  • @uros91bg
    @uros91bg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +95

    The amount of dedication and work put into this video is just incredible. The research, making it understandable, the visuals...you are a gem. Thank you.

  • @mahmoudal-thaljah5160
    @mahmoudal-thaljah5160 ปีที่แล้ว

    I could spend a whole day watching this channel and I will not regret a minute. It is full of knowledge. Thank you very much. (Syria)

  • @giancarlo_rc
    @giancarlo_rc 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I swear you guys read my mind and explain EVERY single time I get just slightly confused. The quality of these videos is truly on a completely different level 🔥🔥, like as if one's being personally taught. You guys wake up passion for engineering :)))

  • @gabedarrett1301
    @gabedarrett1301 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Your channel teaches better than universities! I haven't found any other TH-cam channel that covers this content nearly as well!

    • @paulcazza
      @paulcazza 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      This is the first Branch Ed video I've seen. You are your own best advertisement - I bet a very large proportion of people like myself who run across your channel don't just walk on - I think they do what I'm about to - rub their hands and go and explore what other topics he's covered. Thank you Branch. I watched this with my 10 year old and thank you for his sake as well.

  • @jonbikaku6133
    @jonbikaku6133 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    One of the coolest, most informative channels ever! I cannot tell you how much these animations impact such abstract yet crucial learnings!

  • @heshamalgebalee2293
    @heshamalgebalee2293 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am not the type to usually like and subscribe
    But this video is so good & intuitive (I AM IN LOVE WITH THE EXPLANATORY COMMENTS hence if u got lost in thought or wasn't sure what the video is talking about they set u back on the right track) that I fear loosing such a valuable asset by not liking

  • @sa121895
    @sa121895 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Absolutely brilliant analogies to explain extremely difficult concepts such as phase shifting. Awesome video as usual!

  • @DamienPictures
    @DamienPictures 3 ปีที่แล้ว +414

    This technology is so advanced to me that it seems like it was made by aliens.

    • @tomv3361
      @tomv3361 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Now imagine the tech we'll have in the upcoming decades.

    • @katiealdana150
      @katiealdana150 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      it was... it is...

    • @millieh3179
      @millieh3179 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      If you want to see alien hieroglyphics just look at the math behind frequency modulation.

    • @JohnnoNonno
      @JohnnoNonno 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      It's deceiving to learn about it like this, because you don't realise the middle steps that came before.

    • @maxk5065
      @maxk5065 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      now look at the mri and how we use giant nitrogen cooled magnets to exploit quantum propriety of water to take microscome-like picture of inside of the body
      and fmri that does the same but also use the one Fe atom of red bloodcell to estimate if it have oxygen on it and hence where the brain use the oxygene and hence witch area is active
      you and i probably don't understand (and by that i mean we could not make it) most technology past 1800-1900

  • @justinspencer9894
    @justinspencer9894 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Great Explanation! I love it when people like you take such complex concepts and explain them clearly in such an easy way to understand.

  • @defnekolay7496
    @defnekolay7496 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I appreciate how clearly you explain everything. Thank you!

  • @guillermoe.sanchezguaida3787
    @guillermoe.sanchezguaida3787 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I love the fact you get sponsors, you deserve that and even more

  • @terecthetec756
    @terecthetec756 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    what a wonderful channel, we are truly blessed to have access to such high-quality educational content for free.

  • @StevenAlbert15
    @StevenAlbert15 3 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    This channel must be protected by all costs. It's a true treasure!!

    • @k4piii
      @k4piii 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Just donate to them :D and share the content

    • @StevenAlbert15
      @StevenAlbert15 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I did actually, the badge indicates that :D and definitely shared lots of their stuff

    • @k4piii
      @k4piii 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@StevenAlbert15 I just notice that, you are a great guy! I hope they can keep doing videos and stuff

    • @rbnhd1976
      @rbnhd1976 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Too late. Tik tok has invaded. Everything must be assimilated.

  • @anant8342
    @anant8342 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thanks

  • @FIXDIY
    @FIXDIY 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This is the best technical explanation channel by all standards, thank you, you are a gift from God to us

  • @ouajbir
    @ouajbir 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is kind of stuff I want my kids to addict to watch.
    Absolutely amazing effort and great production quality.

  • @discoverlight
    @discoverlight 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    🤯🤯🤯🤯 I think I could watch this video a thousand times and still don’t quite get the whole thing. Wow, really appreciate the graphics for explaining the whole thing. 🧠 🔥

  • @imponatorr
    @imponatorr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Really good information, pedagogic and methodic as its best. Well Done 👍

  • @animalpeeps
    @animalpeeps 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Holy moly, I am so happy to have found your channel! This is exactly what I've always wanted to learn - like a visual, broken down explanation of things they are so crazy to try and comprehend 😁

  • @podcastwatcher2024
    @podcastwatcher2024 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is definitely the best educational channel I’ve come across. I’ve never subscribed faster!

  • @xxyanlixx
    @xxyanlixx ปีที่แล้ว +6

    12:10 I like how we are talking about frequency and wavelengths but we still need to remind people to NOT turn on the microwave when you put your phone inside of it.

  • @takshpatel8109
    @takshpatel8109 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Technology and Branch Education always surprises me. Great Video.

  • @matthowells6382
    @matthowells6382 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This channel is incredible. Always interesting topics that are very well presented and I really appreciate the extra depth that you guys go into. Thanks to everyone involved!

  • @kbala444
    @kbala444 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    you're an incredible teacher, loved how you went through different models of visualizing it and the pros and cons of each

  • @Robot007
    @Robot007 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Magnificent presentation. Although I still do not understand the intricacies? Of this technology, it gives me an idea how misterious and practical it is. Congratulations for ALL the effort that was applied to produce a flawless video. Again, THANK YOU!

  • @stevendibble5739
    @stevendibble5739 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks!

    • @BranchEducation
      @BranchEducation  5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you for helping out! I appreciate it!

  • @Itulahaugustine
    @Itulahaugustine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This video has so much fundamental information. Dictated at a good steady pace and simplified nicely for a tech curious mind like mine lol. I’m glad the great TH-cam algorithm suggested your channel to me. I’m looking forward to more informative videos like these.

  • @rickstandish6690
    @rickstandish6690 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Wow!! Never knew bluetooth was so complex. What will we have in ten years? Great video.

  • @lucianomelo9750
    @lucianomelo9750 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Very Good. I`m Brasil. Não sou bom de ingles, mas fico acompanhando pelas legendas traduzidas para o Portugues. É dificil ficar parando o video e interpretando. Mas como amo a ciência e tecnologia, faço com satisfação. E a forma de explicar e comunicar é muito boa. Parabens à voces e aos patrocinadores. Obrigado. Thank you very mutch. 👏👍👋🤜🤛