Long-Tailed Pair - Comparator and Differential Amplifier - Simply Put

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ส.ค. 2024
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ความคิดเห็น • 54

  • @Sznycha
    @Sznycha 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you Hagrid.

  • @theguitaramptech
    @theguitaramptech 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I enjoy your intellect and your humility. Its a rare combination that makes for great viewing and learning. Thank you for going to so much effort. Its much appreciated.

  • @sandlertossone1813
    @sandlertossone1813 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You know out of the hundreds of videos on this subject, I think you are the only one that actually goes through HOW to hook up the power supplies. I think most people doing circuits on TH-cam just want to show what they can do as opposed to helping others. Thanks a ton

  • @MarlonBrndo
    @MarlonBrndo 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I haven't the slightest idea what I was listening too. But I was fascinated none the less

  • @javierperez_21
    @javierperez_21 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks!!! Just discovered your channel and it is better than any other one in the internet

  • @K13SBike
    @K13SBike 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ids explained very well , I always think of it as Igs

  • @marceloalvarocoronelcastro3463
    @marceloalvarocoronelcastro3463 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Wow! I've been studying this subject for around a week reading books and experimenting but couldn't put in order all the conclusions I was getting and I was really confused and starting to get frustrated. You did a great job explaining everything man, thank you! Like + subscribe.

  • @paulhbartley8030
    @paulhbartley8030 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This has to be the very best explanation of differential pair operating principle that I have ever seen. The clincher for me was at 6:40 "When you change this transistor's biasing you end up changing this one's too?" (the answer being - no).

  • @chrisclarke1587
    @chrisclarke1587 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very clear to me as i have forgot a lot of this since college and i am swatting up for my job interview.
    Thank you so much for your clear explanation.

  • @stevencollins_uk
    @stevencollins_uk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for this! Really appreciate the simplified explanation and demonstrated circuit.

  • @equalcrimeequaltime
    @equalcrimeequaltime 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    To get a high impedance you have to use PNP BJTs in a Darlington pair configuration. PNP isn't loading down your input signal being it sources current at the base also with Darlington pairs there's more impedance and it can pick up a signal of from ground up. The circuit performance gets even better if use a PNP current source and a pair of NPNs with their bases tied together and to the collector that you aren't getting the the output from(a current mirror) and if you put 2 NPNs on the output, you'll have a comparator that works just like the ICs do. Though to do it right, it takes 12 transistors for an open collector comparator with nearly perfect performance.

  • @toastyt4013
    @toastyt4013 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey man love the video. Your explanation helped me more than the others :) Also, you say "nmos" funny. I've always heard the "mos" part pronounced like "moss" that grows on a tree. So you say it like "N" + "moss".

  • @ahim20tfm
    @ahim20tfm ปีที่แล้ว

    Not all heroes wear capes

  • @dell177
    @dell177 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation I've seen!

  • @nicksix71
    @nicksix71 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bang on! I made the mistake of buying a certain book... by a certain you tube author. Pages of useless circuits. Thanks for a great video.

  • @sherjeelshoaib89
    @sherjeelshoaib89 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir sir sir mister uuuuuu is there a word more then excellent or super excellent....u did really great thing

  • @Tolye
    @Tolye 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, mr Hagrid!

  • @parapos
    @parapos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great explanation, thank you.
    .....i still try to find a professor to ask for details....lol. ...so true. (it's frustrating actually)

  • @minle8702
    @minle8702 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant ! Subscribed and liked . Very easy to listen to which makes the delivery easy to consume good pace n Low register voice kinda like Cronkite. Great production.

  • @JamrockVybzTV
    @JamrockVybzTV ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explaining

  • @bwack
    @bwack 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish I could explain it as good as you !

  • @forgeteverythingyouknow5413
    @forgeteverythingyouknow5413 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's pretty funny, Love How other people would describe Things Versus how you would describe them Yourself. . Thank you very much Was fun and I was entertained by the vastly Different ways people think. I find that very beneficial

  • @KetilDuna
    @KetilDuna 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice story and very nice demo. I am a little curious about where the hammer comes in :) Thank you for sharing this.

  • @kaoshavoc
    @kaoshavoc 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much.

  • @javierperez_21
    @javierperez_21 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Why don't your headphones have speakers on them?

    • @simplyput2796
      @simplyput2796  5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Because they turned out to be awful (despite being expensive), and rather than throw them away, I decided to use them as a mount for my little lapel microphone. I hollowed out the headphone pieces so I could hear normally, because if my hearing is muffled I talk weird.

    • @parapos
      @parapos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@simplyput2796 i always wondered about this....

  • @AdamTheAd-vanc3d
    @AdamTheAd-vanc3d 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow this is the best explanation I've heard, seen and watched. I thank you :-)

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ok so it's like 2 pipes with adjusted valves. If we open the valve on one of them little bit the water will flow little, and if we open the other pipe valve wider than more water will flow. And if we drill tiny holes on both of the pipes, the one pipe that has more water flowing will exit more water through the tiny output hole than the one that flows less? I didn't understand the voltage drop part. I always thought that mosfet is eighter on or off, didn't know you can have more current less current...

    • @crazyahhkmed
      @crazyahhkmed 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      A transistor can be in one of three states. The first is off(no voltage/not enough voltage). The second is the linear region(amplification). The third is saturation. The "switching effect" occurs when the transistor is either off or in saturation. The linear (amplification) is skipped effectively. We do this by applying enough current or voltage( depends on transistor type) to put it in saturation.
      To understand transistors though, you really need to understand diodes and the basics chemistry/physics behind them. All diodes have a voltage drop caused by the voltage barrier at their internal pn junction.for silicon diodes this is about 0.7V, therefore you need a voltage atleast that high for the diode to "turn on". A transistor is basically two diodes with one being forward biased (ex: base - emitter) and the other reversed biased(ex: base-collector).

  • @t1d100
    @t1d100 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the video!

  • @Firas95k
    @Firas95k 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brother I wish you all the best 🌷

  • @rommelbagasina7248
    @rommelbagasina7248 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    YEEEEES FINALLLY!!!!!

  • @Ureallydontknow
    @Ureallydontknow 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    True that you want low power for signal processing but if you go too far you get noise. There is definitely a sweet spot.

  • @samlysinger234
    @samlysinger234 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation and demo, thanks!

  • @rommelbagasina7248
    @rommelbagasina7248 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    FINALLLLLLYYYY!!!!

  • @nathanjaroszynski6210
    @nathanjaroszynski6210 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well thanks. Thing one and thing two...

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good video but I'm having headache, how many times you have to cut the video footage.

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    But what causes the gates to receive different voltages. How is it accomplished?

  • @josephsirois2353
    @josephsirois2353 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @d.j.peters
    @d.j.peters 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well done.

  • @IIIDarkWorlDIII
    @IIIDarkWorlDIII 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hahaha you spoke my heart man I loved your video! please keep uploading

  • @howtocreateresilience7009
    @howtocreateresilience7009 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So 50x gain? Good video and that you show things from different perspectives. What's the upper limit for input voltages? And if it is really low, what are ways to increase it?

  • @rommelbagasina7248
    @rommelbagasina7248 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    But how did u get the difference between the outputs sir? I mean how should that be hooked up diagram-wise, I'm new to this

  • @aerofart
    @aerofart 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude, you need to start making videos again . . .

  • @realchristopher4334
    @realchristopher4334 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh yeah, it is 'him', I know.
    Alan Wolke. Radio code and TH-cam channel is 'w2aew'.

  • @TheFlexXMLG
    @TheFlexXMLG ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm an absolute noob, but I just cannot understand why there's a bigger "voltage drop", when the transistor's current increases. Especially before the resistor. Can someone explain that?

  • @JackHou-vw7hs
    @JackHou-vw7hs 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like and subscribed. Great explanation.

  • @basterma
    @basterma 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is your circuit ground? You don't have any ground symbols in your diagrams.

  • @grooste2009
    @grooste2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    10K + 10K parrallel is 5K, Zo mosfets are at center voltage! Thats 10K s for

  • @MrAlexstev
    @MrAlexstev 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are the best,,,another Tesla

  • @zotos7771
    @zotos7771 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're crazy however most or all smart people are....