Mealy and Moore State Machines (Part 1)

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ย. 2024
  • Digital Electronics: Mealy and Moore State Machines (Part 1)
    Contribute: www.nesoacademy...
    Website ► www.nesoacademy...
    Facebook ► goo.gl/Nt0PmB
    Twitter ► / nesoacademy
    Pinterest ► / nesoacademy

ความคิดเห็น • 266

  • @tinyeung1618
    @tinyeung1618 5 ปีที่แล้ว +533

    8:09 my facial expression when learning these stuff.

    • @sakethsharma8299
      @sakethsharma8299 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @kuzurikun
      @kuzurikun 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Nice🤣🤣

    • @lasyapriya7278
      @lasyapriya7278 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @christopherkatz9484
      @christopherkatz9484 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      comment of the decade

    • @aliaf7907
      @aliaf7907 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      LMAO exactly

  • @raghavmathur6463
    @raghavmathur6463 4 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    how did you obtain the original state diagram, from the circuit?

    • @nihanthbaratam9554
      @nihanthbaratam9554 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      did you get the answer bro?

    • @DiscoveringFatir
      @DiscoveringFatir 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@nihanthbaratam9554 did you get till now??

  • @amoghats7757
    @amoghats7757 6 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Amazing.!I've never understood anything this clear in classroom..thank you so much nesco💕

  • @LHCalistenia
    @LHCalistenia 6 ปีที่แล้ว +349

    thanks to you, I've got 97,5% in my last test about Digital Eletronics(FF, Latchs and State Machine).. HUGE THANKS TO YOU !

    • @samikshaagarwal4896
      @samikshaagarwal4896 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      How to make that state diagrams... Can u any1 hlp?

    • @abhishekkanojia2816
      @abhishekkanojia2816 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@samikshaagarwal4896 whatsapp me i will tell u 9082419386

    • @ayushbhandarkar8394
      @ayushbhandarkar8394 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@abhishekkanojia2816 arre bhai XD. 2 saal hogaye. Uska doubt kabka clear hogaya hoga hahaha

    • @wrestlingzonetv516
      @wrestlingzonetv516 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@abhishekkanojia2816 tadap hi aise h ..RHA nhi jaata

    • @yagzyalcntas553
      @yagzyalcntas553 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@abhishekkanojia2816 world needs more poeple like you. I figured indian people are more open to help other students.

  • @athukuricharan84
    @athukuricharan84 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    can you explain how will you take i/p and o/p values??

  • @ashutoshmoharir2474
    @ashutoshmoharir2474 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    hey team,
    for the PS 00, if input is 0, then NS is 00 and output is '0'. For PS 01, if input is 1, then NS is again 00 with output '1'. Then how in the Moore diagram only 0 is written as output inside the state?

    • @ernestinaamoako1237
      @ernestinaamoako1237 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I wanted to ask similar question, but your question is confusing me

  • @beledweynchannel9003
    @beledweynchannel9003 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Plz can u explain one more time "how u clarify moore diagram 0/0, 1/0, 1/0 and 0/1

  • @MajdBousaad
    @MajdBousaad 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    8:42
    the output here should be 1 according to the machine on the left, there should be a new state for it

  • @stormlord6413
    @stormlord6413 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    All your videos on Digital Electronics are superb and are really helpful. But this one is quite confusing. Especially the state diagram part. Please do a new video on this with proper explanation.

  • @Rohit-tz6gs
    @Rohit-tz6gs 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i like all the videos of Neso Academy which are for EC stream All topics are covered and explained in a very simple and comprehnsible fashion.

  • @aditimhadgut2710
    @aditimhadgut2710 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks alot!!! you are lectures are just awesome!!! i was just afraid of TOC bt by studying through your lec i started feeling TOC easy... once again thankyou n i shared your vedios to mine friends n they too liked it.

  • @maheshc6741
    @maheshc6741 9 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    please explain how i/p and o/p are taken for state diagram

    • @advaitharmy
      @advaitharmy 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      +Prince Mahesh Actually he is not using any kind of logic while calculating output. He has chosen inputs and outputs randomly.

    • @mohammedannaas6689
      @mohammedannaas6689 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      how can a person actually taken the i/p and o/p ?
      @@advaitharmy

    • @ridewithuday203
      @ridewithuday203 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He didn't explained how to take I/p n o/p

    • @pizzawhisker
      @pizzawhisker 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Transitions in example are random, but if you want to do it correctly you just find what happens for each combination of state and input.
      For example if both flipflops are set to 1 (Qa=1, Qb=1; state "11") and you put A=1
      Then that will make Ta = (1 and 1) = 1 so left flipflop will toggle at falling edge of the clock pulse; Qa changes from 1 to 0.
      The right flipflop receives Tb = (0 or 0) = 0 and so it will not toggle; Qb remains 1.
      (Tb is affected by the PREVIOUS (starting) value for not(Qa) and not the new one, because the new one hasn't yet traveled through the wires)
      >>>>>>>>>>> state 11 changes to 01 if A=1.
      etc. for the other 7 transitions.

    • @muhammedzakaria9031
      @muhammedzakaria9031 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/XNAK-L7NlOM/w-d-xo.html&start_radio=1&t=1

  • @ashishgupta5491
    @ashishgupta5491 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    awommm.neso....u.r the heros man....i never yet cleared my concpt....u r the reason behind my each DIGital electronics concpt....

  • @prataptanty5846
    @prataptanty5846 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    what about the output of the lines representing the change of state

  • @fatehajannatayrin8029
    @fatehajannatayrin8029 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Which software did you used to write those things in the black screen? It's beautiful.

  • @zeynepyuksel4231
    @zeynepyuksel4231 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I didn't understand the original state diagram, how we get that diagram?

  • @stanleyboakye2427
    @stanleyboakye2427 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please I didn’t understand how you made the state diagram. I didn’t really understand how the outputs was generated. Could you please explain how they were been generated?
    Thank you!

    • @zain_5071
      @zain_5071 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      stanley boakye same as me 🤦🏻‍♀️

  • @soumyadeeppaul8142
    @soumyadeeppaul8142 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    How did you decide that while going from 00 to 11 if the input is 1 then the output will be 0 ? and similarly other decisions ?

    • @P_S_PATIL
      @P_S_PATIL 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      facing the same problem

  • @debasishkar761
    @debasishkar761 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    at the "01" to "00" transition the 1/1(input/output) is written as 1(input) so the information 1(output) is lost in moore machine

    • @dreamprojects7778
      @dreamprojects7778 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I guess since its 0 and 1 it should be a don't care condition and he should have written x

  • @akshaysoni03
    @akshaysoni03 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir i have a confusion.... You mentioned next state is stored in memory 03:18 and then you said 03:32 that present state is stored in memory

  • @tejaswichandupatla4816
    @tejaswichandupatla4816 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    U have great explanation skills for bunch of other videos which I cannot see in this video... how come you have written the original state diagram randomly?
    it's not at all clear about how are you taking one as input and output

  • @soumyadeeppaul8142
    @soumyadeeppaul8142 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    how did you draw the original state diagram ?

  • @sahilnavodayan7640
    @sahilnavodayan7640 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can anyone explain me how he gets the original state diagram of moore state machine

  • @GauravKashyap-ei6mb
    @GauravKashyap-ei6mb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Subah end sem hai , it's 2 am now and here I'm watching everything in 2x 😂

  • @lualatuan
    @lualatuan 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    There would be something wrong in the state diagram (2 T flipflops). If the state is 00 (Qa=0;Qb=0) then the output would be Y = 0' + 0 = 1. But you wrote that in state 00, output is 0!

    • @sreenadhsree1144
      @sreenadhsree1144 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's not state diagram for above t flip flop sequential circuit but it's a random state diagram

  • @rajatmaheshwari186
    @rajatmaheshwari186 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir , How you draw the state diagram in this example kindly provide brief explanation?

    • @muhammedzakaria9031
      @muhammedzakaria9031 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      th-cam.com/video/XNAK-L7NlOM/w-d-xo.html&start_radio=1&t=1

  • @Musicbilge
    @Musicbilge 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What if there is no same state in the diagram. What r u going to write under the state?

  • @shreyaverma5303
    @shreyaverma5303 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir plz make video lectures for memory & mashines and also for digital logic family

  • @prakhararya679
    @prakhararya679 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir, What would be the output in Moore State Diagram, if any previous state has different output at the different input? for eg. let the 00 state has 1 as an output if the input is 1 and 0 if the input is 0. then what will be the output for Moore state diagram?

  • @aykut251
    @aykut251 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    U know how to handle with that complex logic circuits Thanks hope lessons help me to pass the class :D

  • @ankitpandey-kt9un
    @ankitpandey-kt9un 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thnx a lot sir...these videos are really vry helpful for me...

  • @hahahaha8633
    @hahahaha8633 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir, if possible please provide lectures on Memories and Logic Families
    Thank You : )

  • @nizarrahman8429
    @nizarrahman8429 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Clear explanation, but I have something to ask.
    On the state diagram, 01 circle, it has 1 as an output. But from the 10 circle, there is an arrow with 0 inp and 0 outp to 01 circle. How can it be, since the output is 0 but it's already written 1 as an outp in 01 circle.
    Thanks

    • @akashkadir671
      @akashkadir671 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      same doubt here

    • @rahulranjansingh669
      @rahulranjansingh669 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      SAME DOUBT

    • @Muxik4k
      @Muxik4k 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      same here is contradictory, i believe the output from 10 should be 1/1 and the output of 01 should be 1/0, then it will converge!!

    • @aryan_kraft
      @aryan_kraft 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same doubt

    • @sreenadhsree1144
      @sreenadhsree1144 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Here ,it is just a procedure to convert a state diagram to Moore state diagram ... You have to put the output of the state in which the nextdoor state is also the same state and neglect the other outputs

  • @Chinalife247
    @Chinalife247 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    can someone explain me states of input and output?i can’t understand.

  • @naveendonz5955
    @naveendonz5955 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how can u say the output does not depend simply by writing equation o/p=Qb'+Qa,
    As Qa might be depending on A,therefore output depends on A right

    • @kushagravyas787
      @kushagravyas787 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      bhai usney bola directly depend naho karta hai

  • @CD-tf6mj
    @CD-tf6mj 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir suppose in the original state diagram for state 00 , for input 0 is output is 0 and for i/p 1 output is 1 then which value should we write in the equivalent moore state machine diagrams circle?

  • @jaikrishnam7041
    @jaikrishnam7041 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can't understand the state machine diagram ip and op

  • @joshuaonwuasoanya6684
    @joshuaonwuasoanya6684 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please how did you get the output bits in each of the circles???

  • @surajsinghrawat714
    @surajsinghrawat714 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    how were u able to draw original state diagram is there any logic

  • @debarunsaha8485
    @debarunsaha8485 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir,Why have u chosen only the o/ps of same state and not the other o/ps i.e the o/ps of changing the states?

  • @-SankarNarayananK
    @-SankarNarayananK 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    whats the logic behind the state diagram (the first state diagram) is it in a random manner or???

  • @yashshrivastava8962
    @yashshrivastava8962 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    if there are two different outputs for x=0 and x=1 then which one you will put in the circle

    • @tinystepswithmomg
      @tinystepswithmomg 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      same doubt i also have ...if you have cleared your doubt then pls comment

  • @Pots_gallery_kadirigate
    @Pots_gallery_kadirigate 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can u please tell me how the calculation done while drawing state diagram

  • @zeynepyuksel4231
    @zeynepyuksel4231 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Original state diagram is fix or something like that? Is there any logic about it or just a memorizing stuff? I am confused a little.

  • @zimbiliqwabe4143
    @zimbiliqwabe4143 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir can you help me with finding the original state diagram please

  • @thaijasabv9097
    @thaijasabv9097 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, Below I read in one of your comments that you will be replacing this video. Can you please tell if this is replaced already?

  • @tinystepswithmomg
    @tinystepswithmomg 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    @ Neso Academy ..but sir input is 0 and 1 and you show output inside the circle only for one input what happen for other input ?

  • @mycodingjourney7104
    @mycodingjourney7104 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    BUT WE WRITING INPUT IN STATE DIAGRAM OF THE MOORE CKT ALSO SO WHAT DIFFERENCE IN MELAY AND MOORE

  • @shivaprasad3512
    @shivaprasad3512 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir how you draw that four circles i didnt get that point

  • @pulkitkogta2807
    @pulkitkogta2807 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Y=Qa+Qb
    u said Y is not a function of input so it's Moore but Qa is function of A(input) as well as Qb? explain.

  • @rishabhbhatnagar6795
    @rishabhbhatnagar6795 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    TH-cam needs a 3x feature.

  • @saichintu2034
    @saichintu2034 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    To Say the clear video for how to moore diagram input and output came

  • @nevilholmes5900
    @nevilholmes5900 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @ramnarayanchoudharyb15ee028
    @ramnarayanchoudharyb15ee028 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    please sir ,, take the one lecture on vending machine

  • @hamadhalbahrani8781
    @hamadhalbahrani8781 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great explanation, Thank you so muh

  • @thejasreeb9113
    @thejasreeb9113 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to draw a state diagram?

  • @kpbhoomika
    @kpbhoomika 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you :)

  • @malikmohammedfaisal1519
    @malikmohammedfaisal1519 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How to draw the state diag w/o knowing the values ,
    The one which u drawn first like hw can i come to that( i/p is 0 and o/p 1 )ex

  • @SHUBHAMMVD
    @SHUBHAMMVD 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice videos

  • @KushHPatel
    @KushHPatel ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir please ans. Me
    Hoe to find state diagram for Moore state mashine and mealy state mashine?
    (It means ki Moore mashine or mealy state mashine circuit diagram par se state daigram kaise nikale?)

  • @daniscreations3149
    @daniscreations3149 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    How we have to assume input is 1 or 0 ,output is 0 or 1 like this

  • @NishaKumari-zq9hg
    @NishaKumari-zq9hg 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir in your moore description state (00/1) and (01/0) are missing.

    • @edu8114
      @edu8114 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think he created it randomly, even though, that case can be given. Some cases may not happen never, in function of the buttons or the circuit, so you might want to avoid showing them in the moore state diagram.

  • @MrBomer213
    @MrBomer213 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    by any chance you have a lecture of state machine in VHDl ?

  • @PiyushFTP
    @PiyushFTP 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    hello sir.. I have a doubt. does that state diagram belongs to the t ff circuit in the question?

  • @rajshakerkankula1881
    @rajshakerkankula1881 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How do we represent a case where different inputs facilitate different outputs in the state diagram corresponding to moore?

    • @anggaarifandi
      @anggaarifandi 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** pls answer this , i got confused too

    • @hyphenpointhyphen
      @hyphenpointhyphen 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Rajshaker Kankula
      Keep in mind that in a Moore Circuit the output only changes with the state and is not dependent on the input, which is represented in the information loss.

    • @MC54483
      @MC54483 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Rajshaker Kankula I'm pretty sure it depends if the state diagram can be converted to a moore state diagram, i.e if the circuit is a moore state machine its state diagram should be able to be converted... hope that helps :)

  • @pcbman1838
    @pcbman1838 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks to you

  • @AbhijeetKumar-pk8tg
    @AbhijeetKumar-pk8tg 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what about the other output?

  • @skoochoo5851
    @skoochoo5851 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the intro music?

  • @viktoriatulupova3631
    @viktoriatulupova3631 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    i didn't understand why from 00 il will became 11 with 1,0 like input and output. may you explain?

  • @belwizdadimed3967
    @belwizdadimed3967 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    you didn't show that Qa is independent from A to state that the output is independent of the input A!

  • @masbro1901
    @masbro1901 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    i don't understand the state diagram from 6:41 , how to become that input/output ?? . okay i understand now, i have been watch the state diagram video in "Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits (with T Flip Flop)" , but what is the purpose of state diagram, what use of that ? thank you

  • @gaminiroopesh4491
    @gaminiroopesh4491 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    how both the state diagrams have the same no.of states

  • @pulkitgarg334
    @pulkitgarg334 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    +Neso Academy
    Will Moore state diagram contain four states only ?
    When present state is "01" and input is 1 it should give output 1 but Moore diagram goes to 00 which gives output 0 ?

    • @rupamsinharoy1991
      @rupamsinharoy1991 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      no for the PS "01"the output is written in the bubble that is "1". and the rest is same as it is.

    • @sunilrathore6490
      @sunilrathore6490 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      It depends on the sequence ckt diagram..besed on the diagram output will change

    • @pesworld4928
      @pesworld4928 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      In this sequential circuit there is 2 t flipflops that is the reason for taking 4 states(00,01,10,11)

    • @pesworld4928
      @pesworld4928 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      State diagram is drawn according the 2 t ff

  • @vpat_patv
    @vpat_patv 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Need clarity on original state diagram. It was not clear how it was created

  • @amitgakhar5350
    @amitgakhar5350 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    didn't get anything how you convert mealy to moore state diagram??

  • @kumudtripathi4054
    @kumudtripathi4054 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    In Y=Qb' + Qa equation, why Qa is not considered?

  • @harshsharma-et3rl
    @harshsharma-et3rl 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    give some more examples on conversion of normal stata diagram to moore diagram

  • @krantikarikarta5681
    @krantikarikarta5681 ปีที่แล้ว

    i want some real life based question solution on mealy and moore.

  • @sailakshmikn1846
    @sailakshmikn1846 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir how u drawn the original state diagram??

  • @ramonnepomuceno5299
    @ramonnepomuceno5299 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good!

  • @yvettechanda9119
    @yvettechanda9119 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I feel ur too fast in this video sir

  • @adipasupuleti7081
    @adipasupuleti7081 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    In original state machine which way outputs came

  • @shahidraza6483
    @shahidraza6483 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I didn't understand the state diagram

    • @gauravkumbhare3628
      @gauravkumbhare3628 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Shahid Raza koi baat nhi...exam m chodh dena aayega toh

  • @rajvineeth8698
    @rajvineeth8698 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    SIR CAN U PLEASE SHOW AN EXAMPLE TAKING THREE VARIABLES

  • @ankajgarg8040
    @ankajgarg8040 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir yr state diagram is wrong. If you are designing mealy then it will take one less state than u used. If u are designing with Moore than last two output will be 1 and all other 0. If u have any doubt u may write in comment section

  • @ravireddy07
    @ravireddy07 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you Please Explain/Share me a Link of Moore circuit Diagram By using J-k Flipfolp

  • @sumeyayenzaismael5727
    @sumeyayenzaismael5727 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    i didint undersant about the outputs and imputs in the moore?? how can ı dot...because ı only see 1 and 0 and somethimes chance for 0,sometimes for 1

    • @advaitharmy
      @advaitharmy 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Sumeya Yenıza Ismael Actually he is not using any kind of logic while calculating output. He has chosen inputs and outputs randomly.

  • @gotocode8044
    @gotocode8044 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    how we make original state diagram

  • @quicknaturalbeauty
    @quicknaturalbeauty 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your topics are all well explained but vedioes is too long to understand... 🙄

    • @07sanjeewakaru
      @07sanjeewakaru 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thats your problem

  • @memsofgamers9479
    @memsofgamers9479 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir plz change the starting music it pushing me into sleep , remaining are nice to see

  • @ashutoshdewangan6730
    @ashutoshdewangan6730 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice good video

  • @jayasri7135
    @jayasri7135 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    God for ece students

  • @maheshnagisetti2657
    @maheshnagisetti2657 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    how to write a state diagram and have s little bit confusion

  • @piihoang4819
    @piihoang4819 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks this vd is useful

  • @AddieInGermany
    @AddieInGermany 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir i need explanation for asynchronous sequential circuits :'[ .. ive my sem exam tomorrow. pls save me from failing. ive been watching your videos for like straight 12 hrs.. just asynchronous sequential circuit is left

  • @RakeshYadav-op9yt
    @RakeshYadav-op9yt 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im not understand state diagram explain clearly

  • @Jacob-t1j
    @Jacob-t1j 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Moore state machine should have one more state than the mealy

  • @bonthukiran2021
    @bonthukiran2021 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's not too much clear especially in stating diagram

  • @abhishekhinba
    @abhishekhinba 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I dnt understand state diagram

  • @alterguy4327
    @alterguy4327 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    ☺Ton of Thanks