Hyponatraemia (Hyponatremia) - classification, causes, pathophysiology, treatment

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 พ.ย. 2024

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  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    🎥 DON'T JUST WATCH, LEARN ACTIVELY! TRY THE QUIZ! 🤓
    youmakr.ai/test-playground/questionnaire/673d35de859b9c170836eb62

  • @mohamadelzaim6218
    @mohamadelzaim6218 4 ปีที่แล้ว +216

    Was watching Armando's videos as a pre-med, as a med-student, and now as a resident. He is gifted at explaining things in a way that helps cement concepts. Brilliant.

    • @akmmazharulislam6011
      @akmmazharulislam6011 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Q

    • @glorymurray1931
      @glorymurray1931 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      cb. பிங்கன்ஸ் g. ஸ்ஸ் ன்
      ழ்ன்பவஸ் க்ஸ் டிபிட்வை v

    • @angelavictoriagutierrez2798
      @angelavictoriagutierrez2798 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same sir, from pre med to being a consultant. Thank you, Armando. 💚🙏🏽

  • @armandohasudungan
    @armandohasudungan  5 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    I wanted to clarify. Hyponaturaemia is incorrect spelling. I apologise. It should be "Hyponatraemia" or "Hyponatremia".
    Aside from the spelling the physiology does not change

    • @vitorferreira9549
      @vitorferreira9549 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      good video ! also "naturesis" is wrong :)

    • @TheAtheist22
      @TheAtheist22 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You should strive to get your words right. Yes, physiology does not change but language matters. And so...another word you’re getting wrong is NATRIURESIS. You spell it and pronounce it as Natruresis. Thank you.

    • @kennyrogerwilliams7665
      @kennyrogerwilliams7665 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Also, doesn't hypothyroidism come under euvolemic hyponatremia?

    • @IMChessMD
      @IMChessMD ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Chill out there buddy@@TheAtheist22

    • @TheAtheist22
      @TheAtheist22 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@IMChessMD I can't. And I won't. Anything else?

  • @loadmyster1
    @loadmyster1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I think a few things need to be corrected for example, in hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, RAAS plays a big role(not pointed out). Another is that Thyroid hormone is required to suppress ADH, and is a cause of isovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia. I recommend to revise this video. A third is CKD causes isovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia; in those conditions you are not able to produce dilute urine and therefore lose salt
    I am a great fan of all your videos and lectures by the way. Keep up the great work!!!

  • @drhannibal7737
    @drhannibal7737 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thank you so much !! I struggled 2 hours just to understand the hyponatremia types from my college professor and you made it simple in a couple of minutes you just helped one more guy to perform in the exam tommorow god bless you

    • @Os_-tw4ot
      @Os_-tw4ot 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is really good but check out Biomed Sessions on this … they are also amazing! I feel like they covered everything you need to know 😍

    • @innocentzano8270
      @innocentzano8270 ปีที่แล้ว

      😊

  • @frankmaggio4328
    @frankmaggio4328 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you for making this video! In a busy ER, as a Nurse you can't always figure out why the Na is low. We leave that to the docs. Sooner or later you'd like to know why, especially when new Nursing Students show up asking "why?,why?,why?". This video had a lot of awesome info and I'll have to listen to it again but I'm glad a viewed it.

    • @Os_-tw4ot
      @Os_-tw4ot 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      check out Biomed Sessions on this … they are also amazing! 😍

    • @GOSPONASTICS
      @GOSPONASTICS 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      😂😂😂❤

  • @BeatrizSantiagoRomero
    @BeatrizSantiagoRomero 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Sir, I've spent all day unsuccessfully looking for a clear explanation of this. Thank you.

  • @VioletFeelings
    @VioletFeelings ปีที่แล้ว

    what a blessing of a video - thank you sir from a med student cramming for the IM exam

  •  4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Bloody hell this IMO is one of the most complicated topics in Medicine... Thank you! I'm taking some time to proccess all that information

    • @ahmedelemam9754
      @ahmedelemam9754 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Right? I have read this topic from different sources but some information is still confusing :/

  • @namesurname8725
    @namesurname8725 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are saving my medical school one vid at a time

  • @jasminpanda871
    @jasminpanda871 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am amazed how can someone be so clear in concepts

  • @I3l4ckRe4per
    @I3l4ckRe4per 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Half an hour of pure enlightenment

  • @mohammadfadawi8577
    @mohammadfadawi8577 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have no word for describing this video, It was more effective than 2 hour-class in Med school
    Thanks 😍

    • @Os_-tw4ot
      @Os_-tw4ot 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is really good but check out Biomed Sessions on this … they are also amazing! I feel like they covered everything you need to know 😍

  • @debbieperryman8215
    @debbieperryman8215 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg!! The best video I’ve seen regarding hypoNa! Thanks!!!!

  • @ahmedelmahdi
    @ahmedelmahdi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great effort doctor , thanks for your time , your explanation is very clear and professional. I hope you find the light and the truthful guide

  • @TheonelovedbyGod
    @TheonelovedbyGod 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I knew I was gonna get it when I click on this. Brilliant teacher 😊. You can break things down so well.

    • @imtheboss1826
      @imtheboss1826 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I literally got it! That's why I'm here.

  • @bhavithiranarumugaperumal2321
    @bhavithiranarumugaperumal2321 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir your lectures are excellent..
    One small request..
    Kindly summarize the points you told.. It's better for everyone..
    Thanku sir

  • @basmagaber4984
    @basmagaber4984 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    God bless you ..and help you in hard times ..thank you alot

  • @r-reon11
    @r-reon11 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Have endocrine and urogenital exams next week and didn't understand the aquaporins and natremia and the T3 T4 effect on heart in Physiology til I watched this video now I know all the Physiology
    Thanx alot god bless u 😎👌💙

  • @deborahscheneman2051
    @deborahscheneman2051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are amazing!! Thank you so much for all your videos! I would not pass my exams in PA school without you!

  • @aparnasuryadevara6011
    @aparnasuryadevara6011 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent lecture, very clear and clinically useful

  • @lf2com2000
    @lf2com2000 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Learning from you every time. Thanks for the hard work!

  • @sabithad390
    @sabithad390 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent explanation 👍
    Thank you very much🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @iamthesmallestgiant
    @iamthesmallestgiant 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much from a fourth year med student

  • @delightmedicine7637
    @delightmedicine7637 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh Armando ! You are my savior♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

  • @jamesjoseph799
    @jamesjoseph799 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are amazing!! This is explained so well and in-depth🔥🔥

  • @som956
    @som956 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what I great video ! l spent the whole day whatching it and it's worth it ! thank you for producing such a content and make me love studying moore !

  • @AngDevigne
    @AngDevigne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks!

  • @subhashkumar-qj2vf
    @subhashkumar-qj2vf 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    one of best explanation.. thank you

  • @aphroditelymperopoulou1205
    @aphroditelymperopoulou1205 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    god bless you! you explain it so clearly !

  • @bakhshishsingh9172
    @bakhshishsingh9172 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best video on this topic

  • @AhmedAta-gj5hg
    @AhmedAta-gj5hg 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for your efforts and time

  • @aamer7736561413
    @aamer7736561413 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video. Easy to understand. Thanks a lot

  • @theanonymous3872
    @theanonymous3872 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks . So helpful. Clearly and precisely described

  • @sharminsultana6928
    @sharminsultana6928 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation!

  • @SaraAhmed-eu3ig
    @SaraAhmed-eu3ig ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank u so much for this amazing lecture.

  • @natalieniap
    @natalieniap 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    i just wanted to clarify that hyperglycaemia does not cause pseudonatremia, it causes a hypertonic hypernatremia

    • @BlueSky-lc4gx
      @BlueSky-lc4gx 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You mean hypervolemic hyponatremia?

  • @johntibaldi9496
    @johntibaldi9496 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    How on Earth did I stumble upon this channel only now...

  • @chee.d
    @chee.d ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How about Hyponatremia in CKD with hypertension? Na 123 mmolL. Does it need treatment? If yes will the treatment affecting the hypertension?

    • @joynjuguna5703
      @joynjuguna5703 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I want yo know too

  • @ashanihewarathna9549
    @ashanihewarathna9549 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much..very clear explanation

  • @banafshehtajbakhsh9190
    @banafshehtajbakhsh9190 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is great . Thanks for your excellent presentation.

  • @Leana99
    @Leana99 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much,that was great

  • @alaasaid6138
    @alaasaid6138 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    u are genius....thank u sooooooo much ...

  • @9000paperclips
    @9000paperclips 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Knowledge is power

  • @Kajalsharma22404
    @Kajalsharma22404 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much this was a difficult topic for me before I watched your video 😊

  • @Dr.BazanMckenzie
    @Dr.BazanMckenzie 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excelent Dr. very clear!

  • @DRLOREEN
    @DRLOREEN 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Helpful! Such clear explanation.

  • @LittleT85
    @LittleT85 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thanks for the video, excellent work as always. One note though: pseudohyponatremia due to hyperlipemia only happens when measuring Na in serum indirectly. Direct ISE (ion selective electrode) methods are not impacted by this.

    • @chatanaya1
      @chatanaya1 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      ISE is the standard.

    • @truli91
      @truli91 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      there is a formula to calculate Na with glicemia, so you can figure out the real "na" value in hiperglicemia

  • @thanuyadav9014
    @thanuyadav9014 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice explanation sir

  • @fairouzghazi3093
    @fairouzghazi3093 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Just perfect ❤

  • @PK-zj6ll
    @PK-zj6ll 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really nice explaination

  • @bitterguard5233
    @bitterguard5233 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful explanation. Thank you !

  • @swethaganapathysundar8867
    @swethaganapathysundar8867 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for such amazzzing content😁

  • @sallymonabato4571
    @sallymonabato4571 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Empressive ....thanks for this video❤️

  • @xacxoc423
    @xacxoc423 ปีที่แล้ว

    U r lifesaver. Love u

  • @LionessTooShort
    @LionessTooShort ปีที่แล้ว +1

    watching this makes me want to quit nursing school before I get too deep into debt to turn back...

  • @VIJAYAKANTHSLV
    @VIJAYAKANTHSLV 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Worth to watch

  • @queenaqua6103
    @queenaqua6103 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great illustration!

  • @mharoonsarwar1600
    @mharoonsarwar1600 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work sir

  • @asclepius3695
    @asclepius3695 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can we have apdf of this

  • @ayankhan-zf8td
    @ayankhan-zf8td ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a legend ❤️🔥 thank you

  • @IAmCrazyWhatsItToYou
    @IAmCrazyWhatsItToYou 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!!! this was so useful

  • @10KewlPerson10
    @10KewlPerson10 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wouldn't diarrhea and vomiting cause a decrease in urine sodium since the kidneys are still functioning and will reabsorb Na and water through aldosterone/ADH?

  • @elliea595
    @elliea595 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    16 dislikes from students who didn’t pass their exam 😔

  • @rahulnandiakachase
    @rahulnandiakachase ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir

  • @yorknew438
    @yorknew438 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much!!

  • @manikantakilari9065
    @manikantakilari9065 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful work thank u so much

  • @rigrentals5297
    @rigrentals5297 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    excellent video, Closed captions too please!

  • @TheAkaaChan
    @TheAkaaChan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much!!!

  • @moazlaz757
    @moazlaz757 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @muhammadrafiqi1735
    @muhammadrafiqi1735 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing!!

  • @majedalialselwi176
    @majedalialselwi176 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    U rae the best.

  • @pearjamatumpleng4511
    @pearjamatumpleng4511 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @nickortiz8198
    @nickortiz8198 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sorry: not true, main mechanism of CHF/Cirrhosis is sympathetic activation of RAAS system which causes increased aldosterone. Please look it up.

  • @sharminakter2803
    @sharminakter2803 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir, please make a video on the topic of hypo & hyperkalemia

  • @bitcoinpaul
    @bitcoinpaul 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    In 2O18 I drank to much water and woke up and had a panic attack (think due to low sodium) ever since if my sodium go to low I begin to lose equilibrium in my brain and feel very ill. I also have an anxiety and panic disorder as a result of this event. basically my brain is messed up. Can anybody offer any advice?

  • @aonguyenvan5158
    @aonguyenvan5158 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great presentation! Thank you!

  • @M7mmad08
    @M7mmad08 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great. Thanks a lot.

  • @yousofal-tamimi7816
    @yousofal-tamimi7816 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Is it hyponaturaemia or hyponatraemia or both are correct?

    • @yousofal-tamimi7816
      @yousofal-tamimi7816 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sayedtaha3809 You mean low Sodium not Potassium.

    • @SlanderMonkey
      @SlanderMonkey 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It is "hyponatremia" (American English spelling) or "hyponatraemia" (British English spelling). It means low sodium (Na+) concentration in the blood.
      There is no such thing as "hyponaturemia" and as such the video title (*edit: and the drawings in the video) are misspelt.
      ((Low potassium (K+) level is called "hypokalemia" or "hypokalaemia", unrelated to this video, related to above comment reply.))

    • @sayedtaha3809
      @sayedtaha3809 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@SlanderMonkey yeah yeah u r right i got confused thanks for ur note

  • @rabeea3822
    @rabeea3822 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    superb

  • @tamaratorres9146
    @tamaratorres9146 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is not on the website ;(

  • @alicethankachan50
    @alicethankachan50 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    In vomiting ,if Na is lost as NaHCO3 (in an attempt to reverse metabolic alkalosis) ,the urinary sodium concentration should be elevated than normal ryt? But Harrison says in vomiting urinary Na is

  • @adamaitalioulahcen5438
    @adamaitalioulahcen5438 ปีที่แล้ว

    why in hypervolemic hyponatremia sodium level in urin is high?

  • @parichaysharma5128
    @parichaysharma5128 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Hypothyroidism has euvolemic hyponatremia!

  • @genius8036
    @genius8036 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    During recovery from anorexia.. a patient has symptoms of dehydration and hyponatremia but sodium blood levels are normal. What is the treatment

  • @carmenh4124
    @carmenh4124 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where can I purchase all the markers used in your videos?

  • @Y_O_U_G_A_M_E_S
    @Y_O_U_G_A_M_E_S 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    isnot pseudohyponatremia term is only used for isotonic hyponatremia ?? and shouldnot be called for hypertonic hyponatremia ?? my prof told me that ......which is correct ??

  • @garciapierre3272
    @garciapierre3272 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love it

  • @hjaffar9822
    @hjaffar9822 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    cerebral pontine myelinosis!!! not cerebral edema
    Thank you Great Video

  • @rajak3025
    @rajak3025 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Like banana peeling,your lectures are crystal clear

  • @starrynight3009
    @starrynight3009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    why is the kidney not able to retain Na+ in hypothyroidism ?

  • @shree628
    @shree628 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tooooo good

  • @aysesevaldemir2845
    @aysesevaldemir2845 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect

  • @anurai2931
    @anurai2931 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice

  • @mesoforte
    @mesoforte 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    -emia, meaning presense in blood.
    -Chubbyemu

  • @BlueSky-lc4gx
    @BlueSky-lc4gx 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why always sodium and water go together?

  • @silverstarlight9395
    @silverstarlight9395 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why will the kidneys not function in hypothyroidism?

  • @iulia5689
    @iulia5689 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Don't drink too much water

    • @iulia5689
      @iulia5689 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Please!

  • @abdulrahamandanlami6897
    @abdulrahamandanlami6897 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for being the dedicated, thoughtful, and compassionate doctor that you are, you are more honest than I imagined, thank you so much Dr Igudia TH-cam channel for curing my Herpes virus, you are amazing

  • @Mochi-hy6ck
    @Mochi-hy6ck 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought kidneys have Na+/HCO3- cotransporter, so both Na+ and HCO3- are reabsorbed into bloodstream from tubules. This would help the low Na+ situation, right? The only reason for hyponatremia from vomiting is from the initial loss of electrolytes (including Na+) in the vomit, right...? :/

    • @Mochi-hy6ck
      @Mochi-hy6ck 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh, so I think that the alkalemia caused by vomiting (H+ loss) results in DECREASED HCO3- reabsorption. So the Na+/HCO3- cotransporter is less active and keeps Na+ and HCO3- in the urine. I can see how that would cause hyponatremia...