What a fantastic coach Jean Claude is. He really seems down to earth, looks people in the eye, speaks from the heart, and is a great motivator. Much respect.
He’s awesome but I hope you ditched karate when you knew better I had my young boys in karate when they were too young for other sports. And just for fitness. In no way we’re they learning self defense.
@@oldironsides4107 Nah, I went all the way to 2nd degree black. Now I just use it to maintain what I already know and for fitness as well. And, yes, we did learn self defense. 😇
I have alot to thank JCVD for, because of him i went to a karate school to learn.. and all the fun we had when kids watching his movies, trying to make the same moves. Jean Claude is not only a great action movie icon, he is also a nice and great guy, thank you for everything, and we, the fans, we will always be here to support you JCVD! ever!
The height of a kick has always been on the knee. But using it like a chamber gun with explosive power. Thats new for me. Thanks JCVD for that awesome insight. Fan since the 90s. Lion Heart!!
I think it is just a problem with semantics. Although Van Damme speaks English, his native language is French, so there probably was a problem with translating what he meant to say. I think the proper term he should have used is leverage not power. By raising your knee above your foot you get better leverage to generate power from the hip and project it thru your knees.
Geesh, he IS the master of kicks. That explanation at 2:11 is amazing. I never realised that concept before (knee has to be higher, in front of you etc). He also has excellent control over his kicks.
Its cool to see someone like JCVD take some time to sit and talk with a young kid. I was pretty surprised to see how small and unimpressive JCVD was as a child. It goes to show what a determined person can achieve if they really desire to.
@Paul Blackman he is not a competitive fighter but he knows about kicking. Cus D'amato never fought but no one would question he could teach you to fight
@Paul Blackman different sports..different kicks..point kick boxing, he was very good at his own sport..he never needed to to pro kickboxing, his dream is to be a movie star not a pro fighter. Al Pacino can never kick like him.
Amazing class with the great martial arts legend Jean-Claude Van Damme. What a privilege for this boy to receive teachings directly from this icon. I dream of one day being able to meet him, I love all of his movies and I always watch them. Made my childhood very special ❤💪🎬🎞️🏆🇧🇪👊💯
Jean Claude Van Damme is great. His advice about the knee works :D I would love to have a lesson with him as well, although I'd possibly be a bit nervous. One of my very favorites since childhood. People make fun of him, say he is not legitimate...they are wrong. Thanks for the video!
Honestly as someone whom has used cocaine and recovered... One thing that's for sure is that you can definitely give people a meaningful and transparent heart to heart conversation.
I've read people say online that he had a reputation for being egotistical. If this is true, it must have been regulated to the film sets, because I've seen interview after interview, and video after video, and he always comes across as humble and pleasant.
Josh Lavian I think he takes on a joking persona of egotistical. Kind of like a how zyzz did it. It's a act he puts on, but his that doesn't mean it's his true personality.
It's weird seeing him train in a formal setting like this. I always understood that he stopped training in this fashion once his acting career took off. It's great to see this.
I am very pleased to see that they are practicing karate. I reallly respect that Mr. Jean - Claude Van Damme bowed when he enterded into Dojo. Politeness is the most important for Japanese Karate players. I am very happy to know that one of the best Hollywood Stars realizes that, as a karate player of Japan.
Great comment, I'm impressed how much time and care JCVD had with this kid. I don't know how much this kid's Dad paid for this lesson, but JCVD is truly gracious and humble. After watching this, JCVD has become more of a "hero" to me.
Jcvd has always been one of my favorite martial arts/action star idols ever since I was a kid. Since then, martial arts has been my #1 dream. I've always dreamed of what it feels like demonstrating my martial arts skills in front of a camera. Not just for a commercial or TV show, but for an action movie.
Again, this just shows that even celebrities are human...this footage shows the true Jean Claude at his humble state in front of a teenager who's interested in learning martial arts. Heart warming...
My karate teacher was a prick that had no respect for me but I have so much more respect for Jean Claude Van Damme because I'm sure he doesn't throw insults at his students and scream like a nut.
reg profant ...vam damme seems like a cool teacher in this video. I wondet if the kid in this video was inspired to go further in MA...i sure would have if i had a one on one lesson!
I am a grown woman and I have never taken martial arts (apart from kick boxing aerobics) but have always had a deep interest in it. I learned something from this video. The power is in the knee. Keeping the knee high, blocking. I loved this short lesson, and it's really too bad that the boy was not very responsive, but he will never forget this day. JCVD is a class act from the inside out. What a beautiful man, and a really good actor. He has evolved and his theatrical work is inspiring. I have been a fan since the first film released in the USA, I loved many of his movies, Bloodsport was epic, Lion Heart was a beautiful film, but my favorite was Double Impact. I know a lot of people will disagree, but I liked the story, I thought it was ingenious, entertaining, and a challenge for an actor to play 2 characters. What could be better than double Van Damme? Anyway, I love you JCVD. Je vous aime beaucoup, Vous êtes le package complet.
Jean Claude Van Damme is a great man he is an inspiration for lot of people. They way he talks and he acts it seems that he is a man with a big heart thats why we love him . Great video man thank you :)
Hilarious, loved every second. I haven't ever commented on YT before, believe it or not, but I just HAD to right now. I used to do martial arts and the weak looking kick the kid does is a TKD kick, with the knee brought right up from the floor, and the instep turned at around 45 degrees (i.e. not fully turned). The correction from Van Damme is to make a Karate kick (roundhouse) with the knee brought up first. It's a stylistic difference and Van Damme didn't realise this! Funnay!
He's very eccentric, and what he's saying in this video is right. I love it when I see athletes and actors talk about martial arts and actually know what they're saying. Sometimes you get some people who spout a lot of BS and it really misleads people into thinking that they know a lot about martial arts.
[F.A.Q.]_Why is he wearing a Turkish flag kimono? * I don't know, it is not very important. As an actor, he flew all around the world. He had that kimono that day. [F.A.Q.]_Why is he in a Taekwondo school but he is teaching Karate? * They didn't have time to call a specialist to change the sign and build a Karate sign for the day.
+Bob Corridan It was at sylvester stallone's house. seagal was yakking off and Van Damn called him on it, went out on the front lawn. Segal wouldn't leave the house.
This was an awesome video. I liked how he explained to the kide how to use his knee to get more power out of his kicks. I wish that I had the opportunity to meet a martial arts superstar that would have showed me some good pointers at the school I am going to man. Jean has a great personality, very patient which teaching and has great knowledge of the martial art training. Thanks for the upload Jean-Claude Vandammelibrary. I can not wait to see more of your videos. This video was awesome.
Seems like a really cool guy. One of his best films I think was actually JCVD. A film with very little (almost none) martial arts in it. Got a lot of time for this man now, he has really matured into one of the good guys.
I love Jean and this was awesome. It was a pleasure to hear him speak briefly about the film Bloodsport, because he never does and did no commentary for the dvd. Also was fun hearing him say he made a lot of bad movies too. Really cool dude and he will always be my favorite martial arts star.
If I had the same opportunty with Van Damme, I'd say how much I admire him... he is my heroe, and I'll never forget how much he inspired me to become someone like him....Jean Claude, you're the best! Plaese some day you should open your own Karate Gym and become a Sensei, to transmit your knowledge and little bit of your skills, don't keep it to yourself.
I learned alot just from listening to him talk.he should just have these type of speeches to teach us about karate and the meditation the mind and spirit part of it all.then the body will just flow right along with it like a river.
Jean Claude vandamme göğüsunde bayrağımızı türk bayrağını görmek beni çok mutlu etti kendisinin bir hayranı olarak Türkiye'den kendisine saygılar sunarım
Van Damme is really what got me into martial arts before Bruce Lee did, so I will always love the guy and never get tired of my favorite movies of his. I think it’s really hilarious when he leans back on the mat and reaches up and grabs that balance handle on the wall, exhales really slow and deep, and sets an awkward mood…🤣
JCVD is a great actor, martial artist & gentleman. l've met the guy & he's a real gentleman, not arrogant like some movie stars. l practiced with him for a wile & l learnt many great kicking techniques. God bless you buddy hope your success flourishes.
Seriously, who doesn't love this guy? Jean Claude has personality in spades. He also has another gift he was born with, charisma! Sure Elvis Presley could sing, act etc. So, what sets guys like Jean Claude and Elvis apart from the rest of the would be "mega stars"? Charisma! cha·ris·ma definition: 1. compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others. "she enchanted guests with her charisma" 2. a divinely conferred power or talent. Similar: charm presence aura personality force of personality strength of character individuality magnetism animal magnetism drawing power attractiveness appeal allure pull magic spell mystique glamour
This is why I've always liked JCVD: never brags, never bad mouths others, doesn't mind openly and publicly admitting his faults, strong enough not only to make it big in a tough business but also able to bounce back from personal adversity, and always helpful and positive.
What a fantastic coach Jean Claude is. He really seems down to earth, looks people in the eye, speaks from the heart, and is a great motivator. Much respect.
Shit fighter though.
Van Damme knows how to throw a real punch and a real kick in karate.Amazing!
Let l
This man is the reason I started in karate. Much love to JCVD
He’s awesome but I hope you ditched karate when you knew better
I had my young boys in karate when they were too young for other sports.
And just for fitness. In no way we’re they learning self defense.
@@oldironsides4107 Nah, I went all the way to 2nd degree black. Now I just use it to maintain what I already know and for fitness as well. And, yes, we did learn self defense. 😇
His analogy of aiming a gun in relation to the position of the knee is superb.
I dont have words to describe such an amazing human being, utmost respect to you jean. Peace
I have alot to thank JCVD for, because of him i went to a karate school to learn..
and all the fun we had when kids watching his movies, trying to make the same moves.
Jean Claude is not only a great action movie icon, he is also a nice and great guy, thank you for everything, and we, the fans, we will always be here to support you JCVD! ever!
The height of a kick has always been on the knee. But using it like a chamber gun with explosive power. Thats new for me. Thanks JCVD for that awesome insight. Fan since the 90s. Lion Heart!!
Anyone who is a fan of Lion Heart, will always be a friend of mine :).
When I did karate as a kid it was always told us about the height of knee to get the power in our Kicks
I think it is just a problem with semantics. Although Van Damme speaks English, his native language is French, so there probably was a problem with translating what he meant to say. I think the proper term he should have used is leverage not power. By raising your knee above your foot you get better leverage to generate power from the hip and project it thru your knees.
@@ExodusPessoa Lion Heart it's just classic
It's rare to have that much flexibility, plus big muscles .
JCVD the greatest kicker in martial arts ever you've got to love those jumping spin kicks
"Thank you for the knowledge" Years of experience n constant training n hard work makes your teaching great to know. Thank you again.
What an inspirational way to be, so warm, so humble.
Always thought Van Damme was cool, this proves it, very humble.
Jean Claude van Dam is the best in my eyes he got his own skills and style thats what makes him a Legend.
Geesh, he IS the master of kicks. That explanation at 2:11 is amazing. I never realised that concept before (knee has to be higher, in front of you etc).
He also has excellent control over his kicks.
Love Van Damme!
i seriously love this guy van damme ! Love from Turkey
what a lucky kid to learn from JCVD
PatriotsNation12 very very Lucky😥
@Paul Blackman arragont guy 😁
@Paul Blackman Wow dude, u got jealousy n serious issues 😂🤣
Its cool to see someone like JCVD take some time to sit and talk with a young kid. I was pretty surprised to see how small and unimpressive JCVD was as a child. It goes to show what a determined person can achieve if they really desire to.
He is not saying the power comes from the knee itself, but the location of the knee when you chamber your kicks
@Paul Blackman it has be proven!
@Paul Blackman that he can fight.
You don't have to be a pro fighter to know how to fight or throw a kick . No one said he was beating up bad rutten .Jesus
@Paul Blackman he is not a competitive fighter but he knows about kicking. Cus D'amato never fought but no one would question he could teach you to fight
@Paul Blackman different sports..different kicks..point kick boxing, he was very good at his own sport..he never needed to to pro kickboxing, his dream is to be a movie star not a pro fighter. Al Pacino can never kick like him.
Legend: show me
kid kicks
Legend: aaaah
here you know there's something wrong with your knee
love JCVD, always awesome
Amazing class with the great martial arts legend Jean-Claude Van Damme. What a privilege for this boy to receive teachings directly from this icon. I dream of one day being able to meet him, I love all of his movies and I always watch them. Made my childhood very special ❤💪🎬🎞️🏆🇧🇪👊💯
THIS IS INVALUABLE , I WISH VANNE DAMME WAS MY FATHER TEACHING ME, WHAT AN HONOR
Jean Claude Van Damme is great. His advice about the knee works :D
I would love to have a lesson with him as well, although I'd possibly be a bit nervous.
One of my very favorites since childhood. People make fun of him, say he is not legitimate...they are wrong.
Thanks for the video!
wow. very philosophy and smart to teach. He should be an instructor or teacher or something.
I really like JCVD you can tell that he is a great person just to hear him talk to other persons.. Much much respect to him
Never seen this before, pure gold, such a class act.
Honestly as someone whom has used cocaine and recovered... One thing that's for sure is that you can definitely give people a meaningful and transparent heart to heart conversation.
I've read people say online that he had a reputation for being egotistical. If this is true, it must have been regulated to the film sets, because I've seen interview after interview, and video after video, and he always comes across as humble and pleasant.
Most likely it was the cocaine talking at the time; he did a lot of blow.
Josh Lavian I think he takes on a joking persona of egotistical. Kind of like a how zyzz did it. It's a act he puts on, but his that doesn't mean it's his true personality.
Vision Tube they dont know shit
he looks humble....
Music Calgary pure theater? Hardly. Yes, he's doing this obviously for the cameras, but the content of what he's teaching is right on.
*NO PUEDO CREERLO YO EN SU LUGAR ESTARIA EN EL PISO BOTANDO ESPUMA DE LA EMOCIÓN* UNA LEYENDA ENSEÑANDOME KARATE OHHH MY GODDDD 😲😲😲😲
Very down to earth. I've heard the same. Lots of knowledge, and great to see him in a traditional setting
I like his self -deprecation; "I've done many bad movies - trust me!"
more like all bad movies lol
@@peterbrennan393 yea whatever dude. I grew up watching JCVD movies and loved them. If that's bad then bad is good.
Jean Claude is very good with giving that kid his full attention and he teaches with passion.
Because of my beeeg legs, and karate.... I can do the splits norrrrrrrrr prrroblem.
+HunterHunter88 Favourite Double Impact moment
And Big Balls
HunterHunter88 yaaasss 👌🏽😂😭😯😮💯😱😱
Jean Claud Van Dam got me inspired to take up martial arts. Thankyou Jean Claud Van Dam for the motivation through the years
Van Dmme is still a bad ass!
Van damme isn't the greatest martial artist or even the best fighter, but he has the greatest control and power of his kicks.
The Legend 🙏🙏
Ossu
It's weird seeing him train in a formal setting like this. I always understood that he stopped training in this fashion once his acting career took off. It's great to see this.
Uma verdadeira Lenda Van Damme
I am very pleased to see that they are practicing karate.
I reallly respect that Mr. Jean - Claude Van Damme bowed when he enterded into Dojo.
Politeness is the most important for Japanese Karate players. I am very happy to know that one of the best Hollywood Stars realizes that, as a karate player of Japan.
Great comment, I'm impressed how much time and care JCVD had with this kid.
I don't know how much this kid's Dad paid for this lesson, but JCVD is truly gracious and humble.
After watching this, JCVD has become more of a "hero" to me.
Jcvd has always been one of my favorite martial arts/action star idols ever since I was a kid. Since then, martial arts has been my #1 dream. I've always dreamed of what it feels like demonstrating my martial arts skills in front of a camera. Not just for a commercial or TV show, but for an action movie.
Again, this just shows that even celebrities are human...this footage shows the true Jean Claude at his humble state in front of a teenager who's interested in learning martial arts. Heart warming...
My karate teacher was a prick that had no respect for me but I have so much more respect for Jean Claude Van Damme because I'm sure he doesn't throw insults at his students and scream like a nut.
What the hell kind of instructor did you have??? What school, so I know to avoid?
@@varanid9 sounds like he went to cobra kai😂
I met him and he is a genuine guy. I liked him a lot.
reg profant ...vam damme seems like a cool teacher in this video. I wondet if the kid in this video was inspired to go further in MA...i sure would have if i had a one on one lesson!
I am a grown woman and I have never taken martial arts (apart from kick boxing aerobics) but have always had a deep interest in it. I learned something from this video. The power is in the knee. Keeping the knee high, blocking. I loved this short lesson, and it's really too bad that the boy was not very responsive, but he will never forget this day. JCVD is a class act from the inside out. What a beautiful man, and a really good actor. He has evolved and his theatrical work is inspiring. I have been a fan since the first film released in the USA, I loved many of his movies, Bloodsport was epic, Lion Heart was a beautiful film, but my favorite was Double Impact. I know a lot of people will disagree, but I liked the story, I thought it was ingenious, entertaining, and a challenge for an actor to play 2 characters. What could be better than double Van Damme? Anyway, I love you JCVD. Je vous aime beaucoup, Vous êtes le package complet.
Jean Claude Van Damme is a great man he is an inspiration for lot of people. They way he talks and he acts it seems that he is a man with a big heart thats why we love him . Great video man thank you :)
Spent half my childhood watching Van Damme from 1988 to 94 he was a master movie maker
thx for this Upload ..great to see this teaching keycomponents and the mind is ful open....
Jean-Claude Van Damme is my role model and my fave movie actor! He's AWESOME!!!!
Hilarious, loved every second.
I haven't ever commented on YT before, believe it or not, but I just HAD to right now. I used to do martial arts and the weak looking kick the kid does is a TKD kick, with the knee brought right up from the floor, and the instep turned at around 45 degrees (i.e. not fully turned). The correction from Van Damme is to make a Karate kick (roundhouse) with the knee brought up first. It's a stylistic difference and Van Damme didn't realise this! Funnay!
one of my favorites actors and martial artists alongside Chuck Norris, Scott Adkins, Bruce Lee, Dolph Lundgren and Wesley Snipes
He's very eccentric, and what he's saying in this video is right. I love it when I see athletes and actors talk about martial arts and actually know what they're saying.
Sometimes you get some people who spout a lot of BS and it really misleads people into thinking that they know a lot about martial arts.
I'd take karate classes if he was my teacher!
+Amadeus Eisenberg I would be very focused. You couldn't spoil an opportunity like that!
A. Day Most definitely
Yep, I would too. 👍🏻
FACTS
Big respect to Van Damme, when i was growing up in Egypt we loved his movies!
[F.A.Q.]_Why is he wearing a Turkish flag kimono?
* I don't know, it is not very important. As an actor, he flew all around the world. He had that kimono that day.
[F.A.Q.]_Why is he in a Taekwondo school but he is teaching Karate?
* They didn't have time to call a specialist to change the sign and build a Karate sign for the day.
Respekt of Albania 😍💖👌
Jean-Claude Vandammelibrary because he loves us :)
+Andrew Turner ...........if it true that he challenged and sought out Segal and all Segal could do is run from Van Damm
+Bob Corridan It was at sylvester stallone's house. seagal was yakking off and Van Damn called him on it, went out on the front lawn. Segal wouldn't leave the house.
adoro você de mais van*
This was an awesome video. I liked how he explained to the kide how to use his knee to get more power out of his kicks. I wish that I had the opportunity to meet a martial arts superstar that would have showed me some good pointers at the school I am going to man. Jean has a great personality, very patient which teaching and has great knowledge of the martial art training. Thanks for the upload Jean-Claude Vandammelibrary. I can not wait to see more of your videos. This video was awesome.
jean claude vandamme is the best .. =D !! , always gonna be my hero .. xD !!
My ideal
Turkiye !!!
palavras sabias de um grande mestre
Tebrikler selamlar Türkiye'den .karate_gi üzerindeki türk bayrağı muhteşem bu bayraklı karategiyi sizin üzerinizde de görmek ayrıca hoş güzel
bende amerikan bayragi takiyorum. van damme gibi sevdigim ulkenin bayragi
i wish i had the chance to train with van damme for one day just like that kid...
ur a lucky guy dude
Seems like a really cool guy. One of his best films I think was actually JCVD. A film with very little (almost none) martial arts in it. Got a lot of time for this man now, he has really matured into one of the good guys.
What a man Jean. Amazing coach and full of spirit and humble. Excellent.
i love this man, very smart man and a good martial artist.
Mayo 2024 im still love karate ❤
I love Jean and this was awesome. It was a pleasure to hear him speak briefly about the film Bloodsport, because he never does and did no commentary for the dvd. Also was fun hearing him say he made a lot of bad movies too. Really cool dude and he will always be my favorite martial arts star.
Great footage Jean-Claude Vandamme!
If I had the same opportunty with Van Damme, I'd say how much I admire him... he is my heroe, and I'll never forget how much he inspired me to become someone like him....Jean Claude, you're the best! Plaese some day you should open your own Karate Gym and become a Sensei, to transmit your knowledge and little bit of your skills, don't keep it to yourself.
He followed his dream, came to Los Angeles from Belgium and became one of the hottest action stars of the 90s! Childhood hero!
Awesome JC. Fun and interesting
I learned alot just from listening to him talk.he should just have these type of speeches to teach us about karate and the meditation the mind and spirit part of it all.then the body will just flow right along with it like a river.
What a great class and special time for the young man. It is very Cool JC did that
Un exemple d'humilité cet homme ! Respect d'un fan français JCVD ! 😉
Meu sonho é treinar cm ele 👏🏼
Massa ele é um grande mestre de karatê e Kickboxing
Turkish flag is on your heart (at the and of clip). We love you MASTER.....
balkar sancaktar bende saskinim bayraga
harbi ne sebeple acaba
@@yavuzyavuz8387 Her ne sebeple olursa olsun dogisinde bayrağımızı taşıması gurur verici bu adamda Jean Claude Van Damme
Awesomeness veryyyyy cool.... Thxxx!!!
Big Fan, Love all your movies.
I liked what he said about the knee and the kicks! Sent this link to my Sensei for tonight's training!
i think it was kind of a therapy 4 JCVD. Kid was thinking afterwards: WTF was that. But it was hilarious.
Great guy, I love him!
A GOOD TEACHER IS SUPPOSED TO TEACH YOU WHEN YOU'R SUPPOSED TO LEARN. 💫
I liked what he said about the knee and the kicks! Send this link to my Sensei for tonight's training!
He's so legit, it's not even funny. He's a natural teacher.
Er ist so emotional dabei. er liebt, was er macht, riesen Fan von jcvd ❤❤❤❤
في الدين الاسلامي
هناك حكمة تقول من تواضع للناس رفعه الله في اعين الناس
هذا الرجل منواضع وكنت احب افلامه منذ الصغر❤
Jean Claude vandamme göğüsunde bayrağımızı türk bayrağını görmek beni çok mutlu etti kendisinin bir hayranı olarak Türkiye'den kendisine saygılar sunarım
He's inspiring him! That's awesome
Turkish Flag 🇹🇷🇹🇷🇹🇷 I Love You Van Damme😍😍😍
turkish loves you
Solid Instruction. Thank You Sir. Oss !
I've always been a fan
I love you! My dear sensei, jean Claude van damme
Taekyon!
Díky za ukázku KARATE Jean Claude,),,,
Van Damme is really what got me into martial arts before Bruce Lee did, so I will always love the guy and never get tired of my favorite movies of his.
I think it’s really hilarious when he leans back on the mat and reaches up and grabs that balance handle on the wall, exhales really slow and deep, and sets an awkward mood…🤣
I wish I could have been there and Jean-Claude training me and giving me tips!
Un personal trainer muy motivacional !!!
JCVD is a great actor, martial artist & gentleman. l've met the guy & he's a real gentleman, not arrogant like some movie stars. l practiced with him for a wile & l learnt many great kicking techniques. God bless you buddy hope your success flourishes.
Seriously, who doesn't love this guy? Jean Claude has personality in spades. He also has another gift he was born with, charisma! Sure Elvis Presley could sing, act etc. So, what sets guys like Jean Claude and Elvis apart from the rest of the would be "mega stars"? Charisma!
cha·ris·ma definition:
1. compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.
"she enchanted guests with her charisma"
2. a divinely conferred power or talent.
Similar:
charm
presence
aura
personality
force of personality
strength of character
individuality
magnetism
animal magnetism
drawing power
attractiveness
appeal
allure
pull
magic
spell
mystique
glamour
Great master! :)
That was awesome.
This is why I've always liked JCVD: never brags, never bad mouths others, doesn't mind openly and publicly admitting his faults, strong enough not only to make it big in a tough business but also able to bounce back from personal adversity, and always helpful and positive.
He likes to show off. He is a narcissistic exhibitionist. Not the best virtue. But he is much more flexible than that ugly Chuck Norris.
Oh the puppie go great now😀 good teacher Jean🤩