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Keith Horn
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 13 ส.ค. 2010
I am a composer, arranger, and songwriter by day and wonky music researcher by night. I compose and arrange music for television.
Bartok's 12-tone quartal harmony from his 2nd string quartet
Analysis of a section from Bartok's second string quartet, 3rd movement.
Illustration of quartal harmony
#musictheory, #bartok, #chordoftheweek
open.spotify.com/track/1ziSVuZRWJARIMx14qVmvc?si=f906a635d79641c3
Illustration of quartal harmony
#musictheory, #bartok, #chordoftheweek
open.spotify.com/track/1ziSVuZRWJARIMx14qVmvc?si=f906a635d79641c3
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What are the Spirited Away chords?
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Analysis of the first four chords of Spirtied Away music by Joe Hisaishi open.spotify.com/track/3gFQOMoUwlR6aUZj81gCzu?si=2faf0d740a544f9c
Bartok's string quartets are LOADED with great chords!
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Chord analysis of a section from Bartok third string quartet open.spotify.com/track/0MleUeG5uMRojZlBycOfFy?si=d1d728de71414cd8
Dream Theater and whole tone harmony
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Analysis of Dream Theater's "Pale Blue Dot" chord and comparison to other uses of whole tone based harmony. open.spotify.com/track/7u5KojInfeEKLKWnInfYZA?si=d50c47f7586e4fbe
Bartok’s music in film
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A show and tell of Bartok's music in film from the 1950s to now. open.spotify.com/track/3ol8En0Js67aYo6JKPqlFZ?si=1b92ea42bc1b4e13 open.spotify.com/track/0ZWjfOtQDTnFmFYK9j1Ald?si=4ee6ca112ec1469a open.spotify.com/track/7dU6hzVERnL94oY9iqcLGE?si=e97ed5a6d5a74c95 #filmmusic #bartok #kubrick #musichistory #musictheory
What is the ALIEN chord?
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Analysis of Jerry Goldsmith's "ALIEN" chord from the 1979 film open.spotify.com/track/4Rhue1CTPr3n1P3Zs0jPwU?si=c4c736cf6aa64eff
Bartok's "Beast" chord from Concerto for Orchestra
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This chord from Bartok's "Concerto for Orchestra" sounds like a beast has just entered the room. open.spotify.com/track/1vvGiV780mGUwAtC4ofGsj?si=4223b670bb504b38
This is counterintuitive. The circle of fifths is backward.
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I think the circle of fifths is backward and we need to rethink how we teach music with it
This Bartok chord sounds JUST LIKE Stravinsky!
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Analysis of a chord from the finale of "Concerto for Orchestra" music by Bela Bartok open.spotify.com/track/0DZbJqCHMdqmqhVOFhqfmT?si=3203972218004fe6
The “RIKKI” chord
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Analysis of the pre-chorus transition chord from Steely Dan's hit "Rikki Don't Lose That Number"
The bassoon solo from The Rite of Spring
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The bassoon solo from The Rite of Spring
What is mediant harmony? A look at a scene from Harry Potter
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What is mediant harmony? A look at a scene from Harry Potter
Ludwig Goransson's Oppenheimer harmony
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Ludwig Goransson's Oppenheimer harmony
What is the first chord in Poor Things?
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What is the first chord in Poor Things?
What is the the Back to the Future chord?
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What is the the Back to the Future chord?
Brilliant!
Playing those chords on the electric piano reveals that Bartok was a great jazz musician, way ahead of his time.
@1:36 every time I see an A#/Bb reference I think of the line from the Goonies during the organ playing scene lol Andie: "I can't tell if it's an A-sharp or a B-flat!" Mickie: "If you get the wrong note, we'll all be flat."
Chewy Chordal Goodness™ Good stuff as always, Keith!!!
That piano is Chick Corea Elektric Band covering Bartok
Works either way
💗
Hearing the scherzo of the 2nd quartet changed my musical world at 12 y/o
You had me at "chewy chordal goodness." Great harmony lesson!
I think you're right. The cycle of 5ths is usually shown backwards.
Chewy chordal goodness is right.
The chewiest.
Really enjoying the Bartok stuff! The 2nd quartet includes one of my all time favorite passages in the 1st movement ("Moderato") starting around the 3:20 mark and ending at 3:44. Really love that passage and can remember the feeling I got first listening to it a couple decades ago.
I love that section, too. It's probably a folk melody and he harmonizes it in a much more tonal manner than the rest of the piece. Beautiful section.
Please keep showing us all of these amazing beautiful dissonant chords! Wow. I’m learning so much from you. I’m obsessed with crunchy harmony haha.
I am too. Thanks for watching!
I've thought a lot about so-called quartal and quintal harmony, but never from a twelve-tone angle. Maybe because any stack of seven or fewer fourths contains notes from a diatonic scale (several, if you stick to less than seven notes). I've got some interesting results exploring voice leading between quartal chords and closely-related ones arrived at by moving one voice a semitone in either direction. I cataloged all these possibilities. The smaller stacks can work like a pivot or a bridge to a surprising number of harmonic places, especially if they're placed over a bass not found in the stack of fourths. Consider a four-note stack like B E A D It can also be stacked in fifths: D A E B It can be understood as a 7sus4 chord: E A B D In its most compact form it's Forte set class 4-23 having the prime form 0257. Add one more fourth to the stack and you get a pentatonic scale. Et cetera. Really quite fascinating if you ask me. Yet as I said, I haven't thought much about twelve-tone matters involving fourths. Odd, since these chords can be voiced in ways that don't imply tonality as strongly as triads do.
Good points. Quartal harmony can be very malleable like that. I use the 0257 chord quite a bit in my own work. I just call it a 2/4. One interesting thing about stacked fourths is if you stack 12 of them you get all 12 chromatic pitches. Also a good way to practice anything in all 12 keys - just following the circle of fourths/fifths.
Quartel sextads. Your videos remind me of my music theory classes back in the nineties. Maybe a Bulgarian rhythm video in the future?! Time signature of the week lol
I have considered a time signature of the week, actually!
That's definitely a Douglas Adams character
Loving the Bartok stuff!!
Thanks! A few more coming soon
You're a big fan of Bartok! :D May I make some chord of the week suggestions?
I am a big Bartok head, for sure. Yes please I love suggestions!
@@Keith_Horn I mainly know classical stuff - off the top of my head Mahler's 10th symphony movement 1 chord, Richard Strauss Salome chord in the final soprano song as well as the Elektra chord in Elektra, some of the chords in Stravinsky's Symphony in 3 movements are cool too!
@ I was just listening to Salome yesterday! I did a video last year on the Elektra chord- great chord! The Stravinsky piece is a good suggestion. Also “the Mahler 10 chord” is a good one. Thanks!
@@Keith_Horn No problem I'll pass on more if I think of any, Salome and Elektra (the 2 horrors) are absolutely addictive pieces I love them!
@@decomprecomp2703 Please do!
Hello! Really love this series Keith. Do keep it up! Anyhow, watching this video I couldn't help but to ask if one could also think of this chord as being F7+11, derived from Lydian Dominant, fourth mode of the melodic minor. It would have root F, third A, natural seventh Eb, the ninth G and sharp eleventh B. In my head, and the way the chord is voiced, that seems to make a bit more sense, but perhaps I'm mistaken. I'd love to know what you think about this! Best regards, Lamberilio
Thanks for watching! Sure it could be thought of that way as well. I'm all for multiple ways of conceiving of a chord. Whatever brings the easiest understanding for each person.
I am pretty sure this is the exact same chord that is known from a very cult/cliche sound effect commonly associated with horror/ thriller jumpscare/dark realisation similar to 'da Da DAAAH' or the screaming violins in jaws and the Psycho shower scene from some similar very fameous classic horror/thriller back from the golden days like the 50s or 60s perhaps. If you dont know which sound effect i am talking about then try the following visualisation, istead of playing it spaceous, mysterious ambiguous, aetherly and ambient and vert string pad like, instead first imagine the chord being played broken up from the bottom to top like how you did at 4:00. Now imagine it being done by something like horns and wind instrument (maybe a full orchestra or a bigband) and with a subito forte or marcato on each note followed by a crescendo after the full chord is revealed that escalates untill thevwhole chord is literally shoyting and shaking whereafter it instantly cuts off to silence completely. I might be wrong but it definitely reminds me of it alot. It could also be Major 7ths instead of minors perhaps🤔
You might be right!
Subbed! Awesome video
Thanks! Much appreciated!
The “Green Chord” from Wicked is also the exact same chord as the 5th bar from the “Main Title” in Wizard of Oz. Except “Main Title” has a flat 7th (F) above the bass G.
Nice! It also has a Bb which weirds it up s bit.
@@Keith_Horn God I love that moment, I actually somehow never caught that Bb. There's a similar sonority in the 2nd bar of the Overture from Snow White, Eb#5/Db. I would love to hear your take on the final chord from the piece "Far Into The Forest" in that film.
@@MichaelWhelanMusic I'll give it a listen. Thank for the recommendation, dude!
Sir, You look like Alex Webster (bass player) from Cannibal Corpse, also similar speech and voice! Just shorter hair! Relatives?
He definitely has more hair! I'll comb through the ancestry tree.
Enjoy your breakdowns and insights muchly, Keith. Glad to be a new subscriber. Ditto on Dream Theater. ♪♫♪
Thanks so much for watching!
Sounds like Funnels by Alan Holdsworth
Sounds like Funnels by Alan Holdsworth
It kind of does!
it sounds like a pile of minor seventh chords stacked together.
Interesting! Maybe because of overtones piling up on each other?
@Keith_Horn it could be.
GREAT LESSON! I enjoyed it and I'm already subscribed to your channel. But one thing I learned during my Orchestration lessons from a long time ago, is that such chords are gems with a self value...... BUT it's in the capacity, audacity, sensibility - to call it somehow - of resolving it in a pleasant way to the ear of the listeners. That's the reason why I don't like Debussy's so much. I can realise that the guy was a genius, but for my personal taste it's like his music have more tensions as releases. But, again, it's a matter of taste.
This is such a good point for conversation. Everyone has a different relationship to resolution in music, it seems. I like how you phrased it "tensions AS releases" - I personally like that in music because it it gives me a sense of continuous slight of hand - and that's fun for me. Some music leans a little too much into tension to the point of relentless disorder, but that's just my personal taste.
@Keith_Horn it is ALWAYS a matter of personal taste. A pair of my students didn't liked J.S. Bach and I always find his music extremely beauty.....
@@SidAlienTV I feel the same about Bach - but I didn't when I was a student
the Chord Of The Week series is so good. thank you
Thanks for watching!
Hey there, are you able to share the sound library you used? I saw vienna, I dont know if thats all you used though. Its really well written by the way, I would love to be so good one day!
Thanks! I use a mix of libraries depending on the assignment. I like Vienna for some solo WWs, Cinebrass, Samplemodeling, Cinematic Studio Strings, NI Symphony Strings, Spitfire Chamber strings, etc. Plus I'm adding new libraries all the time.
I think about these more as quintal/quartal clusters on a descending F to C# where he is gradually condensing the cluster from 5th's to 4th's. I wonder if he was actually thinking about what the chords technically are or if he wrote it more just on the intervals and feel.. idk maybe both, the guy is ridiculous. He is a master of using quartal/quintal harmony and leans heavily on it in much of his writing. You should absolutely watch the other Ghibli movies if you haven't yet. Hisaishi's music is so unique and creative - IMO he rivals John Williams as one of the greatest film composers of all time.
That's a good take on these chords. I've seen Spirited, Totoro, and Kiki but I want to dive deeper into his harmony from those films
@Keith_Horn Naussica, Mononoke, Heron all have some incredible music. I still need to see the others!
Quintal/Quartal chords that get more quintal until the 4th one which is completely quartal.
Good point - the pure quartal voicing in the fourth chord is almost like a resolution I suppose
Great vid as always Keith. I would add that the perceived dissonance is also from the motion between chords. The first 2 chords can be thought of in the same key, the 3rd chord introduces the Bb which is new to the key, but not altogether abrasive. It's that last chord with the new F# and C# that catches me off guard and makes it feel more off-putting than the previous 3, despite being the same chord sonority.
Thanks! Yeah that last one feels like a departure from the first three for sure.
Keith, I love your videos. I'm learning a lot about chord structure from you. Keep up the fantastic work!
Thank you! More vids coming soon!
Lovely
Keith sometime could you do a breakdown of the strange chord and melody in the transition scene around 18:26 in Apocolypse Now? Its haunting and I dont understand it! th-cam.com/video/uqOW0jAMBhg/w-d-xo.html
I’ll give it a listen. Thanks for the request!
So disappointed with the harmonisation used in the film. 😭
I still haven't seen it. Did they change the harmony?
@@Keith_Horn Yes, sadly it's just a plain E triad from what I can tell. There's still a little more going on in the arrangement, but nothing close to this.
@@IBHID I'll keep my ears open when I watch it
love that chord!
It's a good one.
great video usually don’t enjoy watching stuff like this but you’ve got a lovely energy and i can tell we are hearing the same thing !
Thank you!
With that chord they are going for the King Crimson Discipline sound - love these videos
My favorite KC album!
@@Keith_Horn have you caught any of the Beat tour? I hope they bring it over to the UK
@@aivoryuk I've only seen videos - so fun!
I love when a composer is able to see creatively simple chords such as these but he renews them with amazing voicings
Me too!
…”a way to introduce dissonance into consonance” I like that, because that is what is all about when you start to spread out notes from a simple, 5, 6 or 7 note chord. Love your videos 😊
So true - open voicings leave room for more interesting color choices.
Love your videos dude! 🤙
Thanks, dude!
Love this movie! I've noticed that the first chord is a major Kenny Barron voicing haha.
It is? Cool!
@ Check out Delores Street, SF off the album “The Source”. It’s the very first chord. It’s voiced the same way, stacked fifths with a rub between 9 and 3, except a minor tonality. That’s Kenny Barton’s signature voicing. I don’t know if he truly discovered it, but that’s what it is called colloquially.
@@spode8520 Ah yes the minor 11 stacked fifth voicing - I thought that was a Herbie Hancock thing. Kenny Baron uses it beautifully there.
Those minor ninth intervals adds something special otherworldly. Btw, I got one for you if you run out of ideas :) The chords for the Godfather part II featured in the beginning of this video th-cam.com/video/QvTII8ZFSjI/w-d-xo.html
Oooo those are good ones. Thanks for the recommendation!
Beautiful explanation - I enjoyed (if that’s the right word) how you struggled to describe the feel of the last chord: not grounded like the previous chords, but… what? What’s the opposite of grounded? Ethereal perhaps? Or spiritual. If you listen to the chords knowing that the composer was writing for a film called Spirited Away, suddenly the inversions and high root notes make sense, as they float away from musical terra firma, pulling us upward. Thanks for your vid - loved it.
Thanks! It is difficult to describe the emotional effect of these chords because they are slight variations of the same sonority. I like your take that the root at the top may have a way of "pulling" us upward. Wish I had thought of that myself!
Thank you for these videos. I learn something when I watch them…
Glad to hear that! Thank you for watching.
Movie is amazing. Thanks for this!
Thanks for watching!
Absolutely beautiful chords on the keyboard! All the ways you have shown these in this instruction are so nice to hear. "Beautiful and sparkling" is such a great way to describe them too!
Thanks! He writes such beautiful music.
I too was introduced to this wonderful film through my daughter, and was equally inteigued by the music. It almost felt like the intro to the Ocarina of Time video game. One of the most compelling anime films and scores!
I believe Title Theme from Ocarina of Time also starts with a ninth chord, maybe the very same F9!
I should revisit Ocarina!
@@henrique88t I'll give it another listen!
One of my favorite scores ever!
It's amzing!
@@Keith_Horn I think Hisaishi loves to stack perfect intervals and invert them between hands on piano, creates some beautifully colorful voicings that have a mysterious openness to them.
@@CelShadedMusicTheory That approach deserves its own video