Currency and Gold: Why Some in Fallout Don't Care About Gold

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ต.ค. 2024
  • The wasteland is a varied place and this can is easily seen in what wastelanders use to pay each other. Although all areas seem to use one currency or another, not all areas care about gold. Why is that?
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ความคิดเห็น • 1K

  • @memorymangaming
    @memorymangaming ปีที่แล้ว +3538

    imagine if after escaping the sierra madre within an inch of his life, the courier tries to sell all the gold he collected only for no one to buy it because gold has no use in the mojave

    • @ded2thaworld963
      @ded2thaworld963 ปีที่แล้ว +138

      I always thought about that

    • @RaptorJesus
      @RaptorJesus ปีที่แล้ว +482

      I'm reminded of that Twilight Zone episode where the guy is struggling out in the desert, dying as he offers an entire gold bar for a sip of water, only for the two who saw him die mention how utterly worthless gold was in their time.

    • @greywolf535
      @greywolf535 ปีที่แล้ว +181

      @Ded2thaworld ! which is funny because the quickest way to get rich in New Vegas is do old world blues, than Sierra Madre. Take all the gold from Sierra and teleport to old world player home and bit by bit take the gold to different vendors like the gun runner vendor bot outside of vegas

    • @picardsolo2471
      @picardsolo2471 ปีที่แล้ว +216

      I'm sure robco would pay for it at the least. The NCR would pay for it too. They have plenty of technicians and engineers that need gold as a conductor. It just wouldn't be as valuable as one today would think.
      The van Graff's would probably murder you for all your gold if you pulled up into Free Side. Gold would be so handy in their plasma and laser tech.

    • @paulraines9635
      @paulraines9635 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      I just leave it in the trashcan next to the Gunrunner's vendotron.

  • @BionicleFreek99
    @BionicleFreek99 ปีที่แล้ว +315

    Ironically, I feel like gold, silver, and copper should be valuble in fallout for an entirely different reason. All three are great conductors of electricity and essential to make or repair any kind of advanced devices wastelanders might find or want to build (particularly gold and copper).

    • @conceptofeverything8793
      @conceptofeverything8793 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      And its more difficult to counterfeit.

    • @DovahFett
      @DovahFett ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Most wastelanders have no education, so they wouldn't even know that precious metals would have those uses. They'd be much more concerned with more immediate needs, like food, shelter, and heating. Those that do understand the technical value of those things and have the knowledge to use them are far and few between. Examples of groups who would understand their value would be the Enclave, Institute, Brotherhood, and the scientists of Rivet City. The common man, however, would not.

    • @shroomer3867
      @shroomer3867 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Yes, but that would make it even more valuable to those who know how to use it

    • @ivaylotsvetkov3801
      @ivaylotsvetkov3801 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      @@shroomer3867 Indeed, it would make them far more valuable to those that knew of their worth as a material to work with rather than a currency. They would be far less likely to disclose the usefulness and actual usage to the masses and instead trade these precious metals for useless caps. The ignorant receive the currency they like and the knowledgeable receive the materials they want at almost no cost.

    • @robrib2682
      @robrib2682 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ivaylotsvetkov3801 well if its so useless to the ignorant then they wouldn't risk going to places that have it, so either it has some value because the scientists and such have some idea how barter with scavvers/prospectors work.... or it truly is that hard for the ones in the know to get that its the equivalent of buying rare antiques today. Either way, it will cost more then almost nothing vs its actual value (and thats assuming that the scavvers don't organize themselves into a gang or "guild" of sorts and decide to horde scrap and drip feed it to people looking for it at a markup because they can.)
      Edit: and all this is assuming that they can keep its value to them secret

  • @Warrior-Of-Virtue
    @Warrior-Of-Virtue ปีที่แล้ว +2030

    Gold is generally considered to be the best conductor on the planet making it ideal for complex circuitry. Also, it alloys extremally well with metals like titanium which makes it very useful in armor plating. For these reasons, you'd think groups like the Brotherhood and the Enclave would literally be going to war over gold stockpiles.

    • @catman-du8927
      @catman-du8927 ปีที่แล้ว +93

      Do they have the ability or knowledge to make those things?

    • @tensei_alter
      @tensei_alter ปีที่แล้ว +238

      Alternatively- gold is not a rare element at all; it's just that "pure gold" is rare, and the rest of the gold in the world is hard to extract with current 2020s technology.
      If there are factions in Fallout with the ability to extract gold, and have the means to do it without incurring cost due to the dangers (sodium cyanide processing for an example) due to automation/robots, it's very possible that the actual value of gold is far less than we would assume

    • @Bothrops_Asper_89
      @Bothrops_Asper_89 ปีที่แล้ว +147

      ​@@catman-du8927 that's why the BoS has scribes and engineers. They know how to build, maintain and repair power armor, laser guns and their aircraft.

    • @lcmiracle
      @lcmiracle ปีที่แล้ว +50

      Meh, I think there's an abundance of gold in the dump fields and trashed electronics for the brotherhood not to bother with that. The amount of gold used in electronics is very small, according to techdim, "To acquire 1 gram of pure gold, we need to recycle at least a thousand sim cards." Or, inversely, to build one thousand sim cards, we need just 1 gram of gold.
      And then you need to consider just how high the production rate of these factions have -- if they built them by hand with minimum machine aids, they would not be able to consume 1 kg of gold in perhaps months. Thus having scavengers pick up discarded motherboards and CPUs etc. might well be enough to meet the demands.
      That and no doubt the wasteland tech factions recycle their own electronics, thus further lowering demand for gold in electronics.

    • @ayyydriannn7185
      @ayyydriannn7185 ปีที่แล้ว +100

      Gold is not the best conductor on the planet. Gold is only okay at conducting, but it’s used on small electronics because it does not corrode. A very thin silver wire, the best conducting metal, would be prone to corroding and even a minuscule amount of corrosion could completely ruin wires that are the size of human hairs in complex circuits, so they’re often made of gold instead, which is worse at conducting but does not corrode

  • @mikedawolf95
    @mikedawolf95 ปีที่แล้ว +1263

    Makes sense gold is worth a lot in Fallout 2 and NV. If technology is somewhat like our world laser rifles, robots, computers and electronics need gold to work. With the Van Graffs, brotherhood, gun runners, NCR making weapons and technology they need gold.

    • @thedipermontshow
      @thedipermontshow ปีที่แล้ว +92

      In Fallout 4 you need quite a lot of gold for the Laser rifles so i can see how it's quite useful.

    • @TheinvisibleTV19
      @TheinvisibleTV19 ปีที่แล้ว +62

      precisely, gold is one of the best conductors in the world

    • @Bothrops_Asper_89
      @Bothrops_Asper_89 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      @@thedipermontshow For laser rifles and robot mods. I imagine places like Greygarden really need gold to maintain their robot population.

    • @danf3201
      @danf3201 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      The thing is, that would make gold a terrible currency in that case. Your money is being removed from the economy in a rapid and consistent manner, but cannot be replaced at an equal rate. Unless you are using a gold backed paper money but even then the reserve would dwindle over time. It's a great tradeable commodity though.

    • @thedipermontshow
      @thedipermontshow ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Bothrops_Asper_89 that makes a lot of sense.

  • @rookie2668
    @rookie2668 ปีที่แล้ว +636

    I like how in Metro the currency is pre war ammo because the ammo they make isn’t as good as the pre war ammo so they trade that because it is the best ammunition.

    • @comradeurod9805
      @comradeurod9805 ปีที่แล้ว +120

      Can't remember the amount of times I accidentally unloaded a mag of literal money because I panicked

    • @algonuevo5232
      @algonuevo5232 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      @comradeurod9805 that is why you probably shouldn't be a banker in that universe.

    • @comradeurod9805
      @comradeurod9805 ปีที่แล้ว +87

      @@algonuevo5232 I'd probably be dead in some maintenance tunnel in that universe

    • @mitchellgustafson3662
      @mitchellgustafson3662 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      In the book it was interesting because any “cartridges” was considered currency or it may have just been 7.62 im not too sure in all honestly. Regardless artyom in the books constantly had to think about his cartridge store in relation to the conflicts he’d get himself in. Every right was blowing money away for him.

    • @comradeurod9805
      @comradeurod9805 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@mitchellgustafson3662 the currency they use is pre war ammunition, which is of course because they were much more reliable than the ammunition they make in the metro (naturally), and I think it was 5.45 iirc

  • @BoisegangGaming
    @BoisegangGaming ปีที่แล้ว +421

    Currencies are often cultural just as much as they are economic. While personally the use of Bottlecaps for currency is just a "thing that happens because fallout" (Fallout 1 and 2 not withstanding), any sort of large amount of gold, silver, or precious metal will probably need a large infrastructure to support its distribution and minting of coins. Caps are already mostly coin-sized, which gives them more portability and utility over giant hunks of metal bars.
    Ironically, the use of caps as a shared or recognized currency also means that what would previously be not considered valuable to Raiders becomes a target: if people are trading in caps, well, then time to start "enterprising". That said, without a central government to provide fiat value and regulations for what exactly a single cap is worth, the prices and value of a cap should logically vary from place to place. Even in the Commonwealth, Diamond City is just the largest settlement, not a seat of governance or a local Hegemony with hard and soft power projection capabilities. The value of a single cap would probably be determined by if the settlement does any trading with others, how many caps in total people have there, and how easy it is to get caps. Would be interesting if a dynamic value system like that could exist in a future fallout game, but it would likely result in the protagonist inflicting hyper-inflation on local economies.

    • @justanotheranimeprofilepic
      @justanotheranimeprofilepic ปีที่แล้ว +36

      It would also just make the protagonist have a settlement to buy things from, where prices are low, and a settlement to sell things at, where prices are high.

    • @umbra6772
      @umbra6772 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@justanotheranimeprofilepic or do what Skyrim allows already. Break the economy but invest in the shops. If they made that repeatable so you don't kill the economy the game can always continue to create value

    • @squaeman_2644
      @squaeman_2644 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Gold is money

    • @BoisegangGaming
      @BoisegangGaming ปีที่แล้ว +32

      @@squaeman_2644 No. Gold is gold. Money is perceived value. If a culture or civilization has no use for gold, they won't use it as money. There is no intrinsic value for anything in terms of $$.
      For example, imagine you're a small village and you live near a gold deposit. Is gold going to be valuable to you without any trade partners? Probably not. The value of gold in terms of coinage and backing currency came from its rarity and its lack of practical uses. It wasn't until electricity and computing that gold actually was considered usable for anything besides just "rare and shiny".

    • @d3str0i3r
      @d3str0i3r ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@justanotheranimeprofilepic it would, in theory, be easy to prevent that, as the player is the government in these settlements, there logically would be no settlement where caps are more valuable than in another settlement, thus the most logical and immersive balancing measure would be to directly tie a settlement's treasury to the player's wallet, this would also streamline purchasing, no longer do you need to pick up your caps before spending them

  • @chemputer
    @chemputer ปีที่แล้ว +317

    I'm honestly surprised you didn't mention the story of the Aftican King Mansa Musa in the 14th century who had so much gold that on his pilgrimage to Mecca he gave away so much gold in Cairo that it made it completely worthless in many areas in Egypt.

    • @JamesBond-xx1lv
      @JamesBond-xx1lv ปีที่แล้ว

      Do we really have to bring up that prick every time gold/currency is mentioned somewhere? Rich guy took a vacation and everyone clapped.

    • @MajinMoon
      @MajinMoon ปีที่แล้ว +93

      It was always interesting to me that Mansa Musa balled so hard in Alexandria that the city had inflation issues for a good 5 years after he left

    • @johnwinter2252
      @johnwinter2252 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      @@MajinMoon You could say he was ballin' but what caused the inflation was that he gave away so many gifts. Which I think is indeed ballin.

    • @jrickducking6685
      @jrickducking6685 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      @bananamandan7842
      King was playing 4th dimension chess by wrecking every civilization economy so they can't pay for a amry to invade his kingdom

    • @DovahFett
      @DovahFett ปีที่แล้ว +6

      He also nearly himself in doing so. He gave away all the gold he had taken with him on his trip and had to return home as he had no more for travel expenses.

  • @BloodiedDoomguy
    @BloodiedDoomguy ปีที่แล้ว +95

    Honestly, I just assumed the reason gold had value in New Vegas was there were two major factions in close proximity that likely *would* be eager for gold stock. Iirc the NCR reserves got a hearty hit, and the Legion uses metals for coins anyhow. Pure, solid gold holds a high price in NV because anyone even vaguely associated in economics knows darn well they can turn a reliable and bountiful profit off of it with either side in demand.

    • @JohnSmith-fq3rg
      @JohnSmith-fq3rg ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Well not pnly that but given the close proximity of new vegas and it's focus on luxury accomodations and gambling associated tourism targeted towards wealthy merchants, business owners, and politicians, it's not a stretch to see the value it would have for decorations, trinkets, and jewelry in that region. I mean just off the top of my head I don't think it had any gold but Im pretty sure benny's handgun had pearl grips. Luxury obviously has not stopped being a human desire for those who can afford it.

    • @DovahFett
      @DovahFett ปีที่แล้ว +3

      According to Victoria Van Graff, the NCR basically has more money than God, and far more wealth than the Legion. And since the NCR doesn't use high-tech equipment or coinage (they have their own dollar), gold would be perceived by them as having limited use. They wouldn't rely on it economically or militarily. The Legion would actually probably value it more since it exclusively uses metal coins.

    • @BloodiedDoomguy
      @BloodiedDoomguy ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@DovahFett I figured they'd probably want a malleable gold stock since, unless I was lead to believe otherwise, their dollar is simply fiat currency like pretty much every other nation on Earth now. I know I'm certainly missing the finer points of economics and global trade to make such a point, BUT if they're operating on the paper/fabric monetary system it makes sense to me at least they might be tangentially interested in something to help back that dollar.
      Still thanks for that Van Graff line. I tend to miss it since it's fairly rare for me to do an NCR playthrough.

    • @beesafterdark5644
      @beesafterdark5644 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@bloodieddoomguy1961 I think the ncr dollar is actually backed by potable water no?

    • @BloodiedDoomguy
      @BloodiedDoomguy ปีที่แล้ว

      @@beesafterdark5644 I thought that was the old Water Merchants. One cap being equivalent to one bottled water and such.

  • @JonathanRossRogers
    @JonathanRossRogers ปีที่แล้ว +361

    Bethesda brought back caps as currency in Fallout 3 because they thought it would make their game feel like a Fallout game, just as they included Super Mutants and the Brotherhood of Steel. Caps makes less sense in the Capital Wasteland than they did in the Core Region, where Hub merchants backed the currency with water. The continued inclusion of caps as currency is better explained by nostalgia than anything else.

    • @kaizenregimen
      @kaizenregimen ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Everything you mentioned makes less sense in the capital wasteland

    • @Supernoxus
      @Supernoxus ปีที่แล้ว +105

      @@kaizenregimen Nah, he is totally right. In Fallout 2, they even largely replaced bottlecaps by real money already. The only reason why Fallout 3 had caps was for the nostalgia.

    • @arcanedoughnut2016
      @arcanedoughnut2016 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      They should've just used subway tokens as currency instead.

    • @JoshuaKevinPerry
      @JoshuaKevinPerry ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Supernoxus then you both agree. Bethesda is stupid

    • @I_Am_Wasabi_Man
      @I_Am_Wasabi_Man ปีที่แล้ว +62

      yeah, you can even see obsidian try and bring back proper currencies in NV like the legionary coins and NCR bills, but bethesda keeps forcing marketable aspects of the game for recognition sake.

  • @giventoringybanez5799
    @giventoringybanez5799 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    My headcannon on caps for FO3 is that the Brotherhood introduced the currency to the Capital Wasteland way before the Lone Wanderer was born or it might have been the Enclave

    • @Gilhelmi
      @Gilhelmi ปีที่แล้ว +20

      I personally like the "Jet Road" theory.
      There is a very long trade route similar to the real "Silk Road". So Caps were introduced that way.
      Or the Fallout 76 BOS introduced it. They are still in partial contact with the West.

    • @MegaZeta
      @MegaZeta ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No “canon” is really needed, because no game in the series, Interplay, Bethesda, Obsidian, etc., presented currency realistically. It’s all just flavor for the setting.

    • @Imperial_Lizardgirl
      @Imperial_Lizardgirl ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ​@@MegaZeta r/Whoosh звідци! Кловун.

  • @ryanrusch3976
    @ryanrusch3976 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    Part of the reason I like Fallout so much is because of how much history you can get from a region or nation just by its currency. The NCR currency in particular is so interesting to learn about and it just makes the world feel more real, it's only a shame we don't get any currency history from the East Coast games but it is understandable.

    • @Bothrops_Asper_89
      @Bothrops_Asper_89 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      76 has gold bullion and national reserve notes, but that's still a budding system backed entirely by the reserves in Vault 79.

    • @JonathanRossRogers
      @JonathanRossRogers ปีที่แล้ว +20

      The history of currency isn't very developed in Fallout 3 and 4 because Bethesda doesn't care about creating coherent worlds. They're good at creating objects and places that look interesting, but don't often enough ask why things function as they do. They took images and ideas such as caps, Super Mutants and the Brotherhood of Steel from Fallout and transplanted them into the Capital Wasteland without thinking too hard about whether they fit in the new environment.

    • @ryanrusch3976
      @ryanrusch3976 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@JonathanRossRogers That's being too harsh, if fatally misunderstands the hows and whys for how Fallout 3 was created and is generally oblivious to the game theory I was talking about. Obsidian(Interplay) thinks alot about currency, how the currency would affect the world, and all its impacts. While Bethesda is more doing social commentary and theming. neither is wrong and when both are happily married it creates a very pleasant gaming experience, aka Fallout NV which takes both systems and marries them.

    • @JonathanRossRogers
      @JonathanRossRogers ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@ryanrusch3976 Perhaps I should have made it clear that I greatly enjoyed Fallout 3 and it didn't bother me that bottle caps were used as currency while playing. I spent many hours exploring the Capital Wasteland and encountered many interesting characters and side quests. I'm also grateful that Bethesda decided to let Obsidian make New Vegas since that game wouldn't have been possible without all the work that went into Fallout 3.
      While many parts of Fallout 3's world are well designed, they don't all fit together into a coherent whole. Bottle caps as currency is a good example of this. As mentioned in the video, no rationale is given in the game for why a merchant in Rivet City would assign the same value to a cap as a merchant in Underworld. In contrast, all three West Coast games contain explanations for why particular currencies are used.

    • @kraigisboss
      @kraigisboss ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@JonathanRossRogers Look at the Elder Scroll games for why their writing is the way it is. each elder scrolls game has in-universe hundreds of years of separation each game and takes place often on different continents. meanwhile fallout timelines for after bombs are about 200 years and a single continent.

  • @pajamapantsjack5874
    @pajamapantsjack5874 ปีที่แล้ว +201

    I love the idea of gold, diamonds and other stuff like that being made completely worthless in the fallout universe. Like “this rock is shiny” doesn’t really matter if you can’t use it to get food ammo etc. that diamond tip spear is honestly one of the best uses for valuable stuff like that

    • @Gecko....
      @Gecko.... ปีที่แล้ว +68

      It's a common misconception that gold and silver are useless. They are amongst the most useful resources on earth. They are in so many things it's easier to list what they aren't in. Gold for instance is one of the best conductors of electricity.

    • @munanchoinc
      @munanchoinc ปีที่แล้ว +39

      @@Gecko.... problem is the lack of training to even implement gold for electronics or other utilities. The Apocalypse caused generations of people to not read or write. Not to mention the pre conceived notion value doesn't exist as the idea of gold as currency was not established in their generation.

    • @ihaveacookie4226
      @ihaveacookie4226 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@munanchoinc Beth games show stagnation while the other games had nations and growth so there are a lot of people with the knowledge just not as prevalent.

    • @DJWeapon8
      @DJWeapon8 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@ihaveacookie4226 You see that on the West Coast where worldbuilding actually makes sense.
      Compare California in Fallout 2 to Boston in Fallout 4 which is ~40 years apart.

    • @Bothrops_Asper_89
      @Bothrops_Asper_89 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@DJWeapon8 California had a functional government. Boston was screwed because the Institute sent synths to mess with any formal attempt at establishing a working government. Its why University Point got destroyed and why they infiltrated Diamond City by replacing the mayor with a synth.

  • @KuroToaster2199
    @KuroToaster2199 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Yay the economy!

  • @williamchastain9510
    @williamchastain9510 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    Bro the the thumbnail for this video had me dying 😂😂😂 it is interesting though, funny enough I think Kentucky would be a great fallout location, smooth rolling hills with wide open valleys, Fort Knox??? What if theres a gunner group who holds all the gold in the wasteland inside that fort. The city of Lexington? Louisville? Mammoth cave national park? The longest cave in the world is what that is. If you were to put the second and third largest together it still wouldn’t be anywhere near the same size as mammoth. With that being said they could have some badass new monsters living down there and perhaps the children of atom. So much potential I think we need to start a petition.

    • @jordanjames2956
      @jordanjames2956 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      The building that the gold is supposedly stored in at Fort Knox is actually very small. And as for a Fallout game in Kentucky it would probably be centered on Louisville and not Lexington. That said Louisville is basically already a post apocalyptic, especially the west end. I would know I used to live their. One of my roommates had a collection of shell casing he picked up off the side of the road. He had about 150 of them.

    • @sirstone
      @sirstone ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Well the thing with Fort Knox is that the gold isn't there anymore. If the lore of 76 is cannon all the gold got moved to a vault in WV. That's if I remember that questline properly.

    • @Pigness7
      @Pigness7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@sirstone Correct, all of the gold reserves are in vault 79. Fort Knox is empty and likely nuked

  • @MaxiemumKarnage
    @MaxiemumKarnage ปีที่แล้ว +21

    "Bro, banks are collapsing! You'll want to have invested in something for when there's no more money. I have a reliable site for buying gold and si-
    Why are your pockets jingling?"
    Boddle cabs

    • @hhs_leviathan
      @hhs_leviathan ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@Falcon_by_the_lake ...and they sing,
      Ohh, ain't you glad you're single.

    • @richardarriaga6271
      @richardarriaga6271 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why buy gold when you plant a surprise in someone's pocket? One of the most fun game mechanics.

  • @gldni17
    @gldni17 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Honestly, it does make sense for some groups to want gold for practical uses, like circuitry. Therefore, groups like the Brotherhood or the Institute probably have use for it, along with independent scientists, aside from groups like the NCR who would benefit from it for backing their dollars, or the Legion who seem to fashion their coins from it.
    My best guess for why Fallout 3 uses caps (in universe) is either the prewar machine theory from 76, or possibly the point made by Alice McCafferty in New Vegas: They are hard or near impossible to properly replicate without specialized equipment, and in the case of the Capital Wasteland, they seem to require Nuka Cola caps specifically due to their unique shade of red paint. It makes sense that something that survived this long and isn't easily replicated could be used as currency, but it's a heck of a coincidence. Maybe it also has a bit to due with their limited value as scrap metal compared to lots of other sources.
    From an out of universe perspective, caps are used now because they are iconic, and I'm guessing that Bethesda chose those over NCR currency because the NCR is... you know, in California. Making a new currency would have been neat, but I see value in keeping a few key threads throughout the universe of Fallout now that it as grown beyond the early games into a generation bridging series.

    • @ambiguousdrink4067
      @ambiguousdrink4067 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The only alternative to caps I see in fallout 3 and 4 are generic precious metal coins that hold value on their own, but they aren't as cool and recognisable.

  • @thebreacher3219
    @thebreacher3219 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    With this channel and Norte uploading every Saturday, it's become my weekly Fallout lore day and I look forward to it every week

    • @VAULT-TEC_INC.
      @VAULT-TEC_INC. ปีที่แล้ว

      You need to take a Deep Dive into Oxhorn’s channel from 5 years ago.

  • @TheMaghorn
    @TheMaghorn ปีที่แล้ว +35

    It's so jarring to see how much thought Interplay and Obsidian put into the economics of the wasteland out west, and compare that to how little Bethesda seems to have put into it in the east.

    • @ghastlybespoke9541
      @ghastlybespoke9541 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      if it wasnt for bottlecaps being established and expected, theyd probably have just used prewar money lol

    • @siluda9255
      @siluda9255 ปีที่แล้ว

      i'm so fucking tired of this
      NEW VEGAS GUD
      EAST FALLOUT BAD
      MUH GAME GOOD YU GAME BAD
      debate, why everyone want put they dick on the table and see who has the best one when both are stinky and full of bubbles and mushrooms

  • @SvengelskaBlondie
    @SvengelskaBlondie ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "currency, with the shekel"
    Starts to furiously rub hands 🤝

    • @skullthrower8904
      @skullthrower8904 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lmao that word will never sound the same way again

  • @jakel5801
    @jakel5801 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    I hope in the next fallout we will have a more complex economic system that has fluctuating prices depending on supply and demand. This would work perfectly for purified water and having settlements (NPC and Player owned) consuming the water should affect pricing.

    • @picardsolo2471
      @picardsolo2471 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It's already a mod in F4 and NV

    • @siluda9255
      @siluda9255 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      that sounds boring

    • @martinpachu7125
      @martinpachu7125 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ​@@picardsolo2471what are their names? more interested in the NV one

    • @skullthrower8904
      @skullthrower8904 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yes make things more complicated betesda of all developers can pull that off

    • @Gilhelmi
      @Gilhelmi ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@skullthrower8904Bethesda might just have to break down and hire the mod authors..........
      Actually, that is a good idea anyway.
      "Fallout 5. Made by Fans for the Fans."

  • @wastelander138
    @wastelander138 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    It's funny learning about the relationship between Caps and water when a whole bunch of us have water farmed at some point in Fallout 4 to make a ton of Caps or use for trade 😆

  • @shawnleek4970
    @shawnleek4970 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Gold has an odd hold on Humans. There is an ancient connection to humans and gold that we modern humans have forgotten and will most likely never know. Good video Brother.

    • @FijiAC
      @FijiAC ปีที่แล้ว +7

      It alloys easily with titanium making it good for old armour, and it's soft enough to be melded into other things.

    • @kingofhearts3185
      @kingofhearts3185 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      It's mostly chemical. Gold and silver are relatively soft and easy to mold for metals, with low melting points. Combined with not reacting to water (rust) they’re easy to work with and will last a long time. That's probably why we started making coins and jewelry with them.

    • @joshwist556
      @joshwist556 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@kingofhearts3185 It’s also because it’s shiny. We are still simple minded like that.

    • @somethingedgy2185
      @somethingedgy2185 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I don't really think that we have forgotten it

    • @I_Am_Wasabi_Man
      @I_Am_Wasabi_Man ปีที่แล้ว

      what is this "gold" you're speaking of?? people used this before ipad was invented???

  • @FrancisFjordCupola
    @FrancisFjordCupola ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Clay tablets don't sound that weird at all. One of the uses of clay tablets was to keep track of who deposited how many grains at which silo. Swapping the tablet back for food sounds reasonable to me.

  • @Merlin_Ambrosius_1100
    @Merlin_Ambrosius_1100 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Bit late but my headcanon for F4 was been that the close proximity to nuka world and it being a prominent trading hub before the raiders caused caps to be a common currency. And the cpg, before it’s destruction, was able to agree on using caps in collaboration with nuka world and, after it was gone, it was easier to just accept it as the currency still since they were already transitioning to it
    It’s actually due to this headcanon that i use a mod that changes caps to nukacade tokens. As i headcanon before the raiders a trading caravan could trade in boston, then go to the hub that is nuka world and resupply or export/import with the tokens
    It’d make it singular in creation, and standardized in shape and design

  • @totallytubular618
    @totallytubular618 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    I think the real reason caps are adopted on the East Coast is that Bethesda doesn't try very hard to make their world believable and kinda treats Fallout as a checklist. New source of FEV? Check. New breed of super mutant? Check. New branch of the Brotherhood? Check. Caps as a currency? Check.

    • @DovahFett
      @DovahFett ปีที่แล้ว +5

      How about you try thinking instead of immediately jumping straight to "Bethesda are dumb and don't care". Caps are used on the East Coast because they were readily available (Nuka Cola was insanely popular in the East), durable (so they survived the Great War), can't be replicated (no one has the equipment to do so) and don't have any other obvious purpose aside from being used as a currency. Paper money by comparison would be better used as kindling for fire, material for patching clothing, or even toilet paper.
      I swear, Fallout "fans" like you give Obsidian and the OG developers of the series a really bad rep.
      I mean, you are aware that there were new branches of the Brotherhood, new sources of FEV, and new breeds of Super Mutants in the older games as well, right? You aren't *that* ignorant of the franchise, are you? Furthermore, the appearance of all those things in Fallout 3 was more than justified by the lore of that game. There's a new Brotherhood branch because Lost Hills wanted to know what remained of the former capital, and what secrets technologies it might hold. There's a new breed of mutants because Vault-Tek was in bed with the US government and West-Tek prior to the war and had their own supply of F.E.V. for experimentation. That fact is not out of place at all since all the company ever did was look for new ways to pervert science for personal gain. Experimenting with cutting edge bioweapons is perfectly instep with that goal. Likewise, it isn't simply a new source of F.E.V. that they used, but a modified strand. That's true for the F.E.V. the Institute experimented with in Fallout 4 as well. They are unique localized variants that create unique localized results. That's why the Super Mutants in those games are not even similar to each other, let alone similar to the Mutants made by The Master in the West. For example, Fallout 4's mutants are smarter, smaller, and less physically deformed than the ones in Fallout 3. That is because they were made by scientists in the controlled environment of a lab, while the ones in Fallout 3 were made by other mutants. Mutants, mind you, who cared nothing for things like controlled environments or genetically pure test subjects. They would literally kidnap anyone they could find and take them back to Vault 87 for exposure, which meant that there was no quality control whatsoever. Also, the mutants in the Commonwealth are much less common than the ones in the Capital Wasteland, as no new mutants were being made by 2287. The Institue had stopped their F.E.V. work and dumped their failed test subjects above ground by the point. Vault 87 on the other hand, never stopped making new mutants, so they were all over the place in Fallout 3.
      I didn't pull any of this information out of thin air, by the way. It's all in the games. If you had paid attention to what they were trying to tell you instead of reverting to the same old tired "Bethesda man bad" mindset maybe you'd know this stuff.

    • @totallytubular618
      @totallytubular618 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@DovahFett you got way too hurt about this comment. I am aware of the paper-thin pretextual justifications that Bethesda put in the lore for continuing using these gimmicks. At a certain point, it requires a suspension of disbelief and it's harder to take the universe seriously. I still like Fallout 3 and 4. Fallout 4 is my favorite Fallout. But why do we need so many different sources of super mutants? Answer: Bethesda thinks it isn't Fallout without super mutants. It's very superficial. The Institute super mutant breed is very poorly explained. The BoS being in Appalachia is extremely contrived. Caps as a currency on the East Coast was not explained until Fallout 76 because Bethesda didn't really care about making it make sense. "It isn't Fallout without caps." Not every region in the US needs the same factions, mutants, and currency. It makes the universe a caricature of itself. Not every game needs caps, super mutants, the BoS, deathclaws, etc. Bethesda starts with the conclusion that "it isn't Fallout without these things" and then works backwards from there. It was okay in Fallout 3 but it's apparent that Bethesda has become formulaic in their approach to a Fallout game's world.

  • @coopernut
    @coopernut ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I would love to see a video on the animals of fallout. Like those that have survived the wasteland and those that have died out and gone extinct. Something like that. For Atom's sake and for the enlightenment of his glow ofc!

  • @DravenWaylonGaming-jk9ez
    @DravenWaylonGaming-jk9ez 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The short answer would be that in a waste land, water is more valuable. The caps represented how much water you have.

  • @EdElric21
    @EdElric21 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I hope one day these videos are used in classes to teach about currency because damn it was informative

  • @HovektheArtist
    @HovektheArtist ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Sierra Madre, big mt, and the institute are connected with vending machines whos debug mode uses bottle caps for testing purposes, and rads kick em into that mode.
    Not about gold but thought I'd throw it in there.
    Also prewar money is used in Boston commonwealth with 1 bill being 3 caps

    • @TOBAPNW_
      @TOBAPNW_ ปีที่แล้ว

      nobody uses the pre-war money as a currency (except one pre war robot who works in a bowling alley)
      It has a value in caps, but that's not the same as being used as money

    • @Zombiekilleryamato
      @Zombiekilleryamato ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Pre war money value in 4 is because of its crafting use as cloth

    • @doomfan8603
      @doomfan8603 ปีที่แล้ว

      My prewar money is worth 8 caps each

    • @HovektheArtist
      @HovektheArtist ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@doomfan8603 thats with max barter perks for increased selling prices and decreased buying prices, standard is 3 caps, which iirc is the same conversion rate for ncr dollars in fo2

    • @richardarriaga6271
      @richardarriaga6271 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sierre Madre had tokens with radioactive fuel inside. It wasn't caps.

  • @theotheyoutubewatcherista
    @theotheyoutubewatcherista ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I really like the idea that a prewar promotion was the start of the easy coasts adoption of a cap based economy. Since no major governments have formed (yet) it definitely makes sense that they wouldn't bother to make a new currency, and it's a great reason for gold to not be that valuable on the east coast and is basically only a crafting item

    • @CaptainJZH
      @CaptainJZH ปีที่แล้ว +9

      and in those 200 years it just spread from there - who's to say some traders from Appalachia didn't make their way to DC, accepting caps as payment, which then became the dominant currency sometime later. Could have even made its way up the coast to Boston in that time too

    • @theotheyoutubewatcherista
      @theotheyoutubewatcherista ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@CaptainJZH oh yeah absolutely. A good chunk of the merchants in 3 and 4 are roaming so it fits lore wise.
      Although with how up and down Bethesda is with lore consistency I'd say it's a coin flip on how purposeful the cap robots in 76 are lmao, doesn't make thinking about it any less fun though

    • @luska5522
      @luska5522 ปีที่แล้ว

      Just fyi, the New Califórnia Repúblic has its own paper currency, the NCR Dollar and its backed by water. The Caesar Legion has Gold coins

    • @CaptainJZH
      @CaptainJZH ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@luska5522 they said "the east coasts adoption of a cap based economy"

    • @luska5522
      @luska5522 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CaptainJZH my bad

  • @DontDoDaylight
    @DontDoDaylight ปีที่แล้ว +42

    You’re the man, RadKing! As someone who promotes stacking silver/gold in real life, this is going to be super interesting!

    • @MaxiemumKarnage
      @MaxiemumKarnage ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Hell, I've even invested a bit into copper at this point. Banks are on the rocks

    • @DontDoDaylight
      @DontDoDaylight ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@MaxiemumKarnage That’s what I like to hear! I’m in the rather unfortunate circumstance of needing to buy a home right now, on top of everything else. Of course, that has changed my spending as of recently but I did get in pretty well before the recent jump in spot prices! My latest purchase was another case of 5.56. Gotta keep that balance and hey that includes copper! I think copper looks awesome, too.

    • @funnyjoke9225
      @funnyjoke9225 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      ​​@@DontDoDaylight did you just admit to stacking and hoarding ammo to sell at a higher price? Genuinely scumbag behavior.

    • @napatora
      @napatora ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@funnyjoke9225 he didn't say anything about selling ammo lol he's probably just stashing it for future use/emergencies

    • @DontDoDaylight
      @DontDoDaylight ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@funnyjoke9225 Absolutely I’d do that and if it makes you mad then… haha! I got used to being called a “hoarder” back when people were stabbing each other over toilet paper and I was living life as normal 🤣 good times! My buddy and I were chilling at his homestead with our horrifically shameful “stockpile”… more comfortable than ever! Would do again!
      Gosh… the value of my ammo went from like 28 cents per round to over a dollar and it’s still pretty high. So glad with myself to have gotten in when the buying was good!

  • @jacob5395
    @jacob5395 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I'm amazed that people are willing to pay with sandwich bag sized cap purses to pay for food/water and carry around garbage bags of caps to pay for armor. No wonder people don't have that many good guns.

  • @BobdaButcher
    @BobdaButcher ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Gold and silver actually have more inherent value today than in the past. Both are manufacturing materials in electronics and industrial applications. In addition to their worth due to beauty as jewelry. This is why they will never be worthless, they can fluctuate in value but can never become worthless unless we literally go back to the Stone Age.

    • @nikik5567
      @nikik5567 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I mean in a post apocalypse we wouldn’t need them. There’s no manufacturing, electronics, etc. to be needing it. So outside of jewelry, which has very little meaning in a scavenger based society unless it has sentimental value, what exactly would the gold and silver be good for enough to make them valuable?

    • @DaUziel
      @DaUziel ปีที่แล้ว +3

      This fact makes them less valuable as currency, because now they have a use-value that didn't exist before. Its value becomes less stable because it's being consumed by use.

    • @redlight3932
      @redlight3932 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@nikik5567 you're missing the point that gold is used to repair items common place in that universe like Lazer and plasma weaponry and infrastructure that alone would make it useable as currency to let's say the van Graff's

    • @genericscout5408
      @genericscout5408 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nikik5567 in a post apocalypse there could be a vibrant electronics and manufacturing sector. Society tends to keep the top 1% alive who also tend to know all the technology which passes on to the next generation. with the collapse of society these people would most likely be the only ones to survive after amassing all the resources of their local nation. They might manufacture these sort of components for security cameras or eventually for entertainment purposes. Unless the apocalypse specifically targetted them somehow and only them.

    • @nikik5567
      @nikik5567 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@genericscout5408 in a post apocalypse there isn’t any industry of any kind. If society has rebuilt itself enough to have thriving tech and manufacturing industries then ur no longer in a post apocalypse.

  • @lucvenoml3376
    @lucvenoml3376 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    What a great video i can tell by your content that your discord mod team must be the best!!!!

  • @hvarthtonn6870
    @hvarthtonn6870 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    imagine getting shredded by a bunch of gold bullets cuz some raider started moulding his bullets from a chunk of gold. its basically just lead but fancy.

    • @diveforknowledge
      @diveforknowledge ปีที่แล้ว

      Also less toxic to work with.

    • @hvarthtonn6870
      @hvarthtonn6870 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@diveforknowledge more conductive, too. might help with heat buildup by acting as a rapidly disposable heatsink, same way as brass catridges. honestly, there could be a lot of benefits to gold as a projectile material. not exactly practical unless gold loses its value, but interesting.

    • @diveforknowledge
      @diveforknowledge ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hvarthtonn6870 with how expensive bullets are getting these days it might not be too far off. Lol

    • @hvarthtonn6870
      @hvarthtonn6870 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@diveforknowledge eh. in my country its not too expensive, the laws are just highly restrictive. NZ, for reference. so no magazines holding more than a few rounds, lots of feature restrictions, and a long wait time between sitting your test, getting your license, and getting your storage facilities checked by police (which must be done before you can purchase a firearm)

  • @ZeroKitsunei
    @ZeroKitsunei ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Something I feel like you skipped or glossed over real quick was the fact that the reason why gold and silver even to this day is worth something is cause it's not an easy material to get a hold of. But with some effort governing bodies could get a large amount of it. So it's something that everyone could agree on the value of. It's still like that now days, but it's used in computer parts. So in a world where survival is a daily struggle, and there aren't really a lot of people to mine gold. What's it worth? A lot if you have the machines and knowhow to make laser weapons, e cells and chips. Otherwise it's of no more use to anyone than a brick is.

  • @Cosmic-Sorceress-17
    @Cosmic-Sorceress-17 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The point at the end is always why I figured caps became the most popular wasteland currency: they're everywhere, easy to carry, and easy to assign value to as a single unit. It's also interesting because simply scavenging around and regularly drinking soda can bring you as much a fortune as actively participating in the local economy. With people just trying to survive, it's a perfect currency that can be amassed in a number of ways during daily survival.
    It honestly puts a smile on my face that how in 4, the treasure people have faught and killed for across history is now only worth anything because it's pretty or makes a good conductor in electronics and energy weapons. Mostly the latter in my specific case.

    • @martinpachu7125
      @martinpachu7125 ปีที่แล้ว

      or robots!

    • @Cosmic-Sorceress-17
      @Cosmic-Sorceress-17 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@martinpachu7125 Those too, certainly.

    • @jetrifle4209
      @jetrifle4209 ปีที่แล้ว

      Caps are onlyin here because of bethesda. Nice little story tho

    • @justnoob8141
      @justnoob8141 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jetrifle4209no, Bethesda didn’t invent bottle cap currency, Black Isle did, and by proxy, Obsidian did

  • @TrippinBusa
    @TrippinBusa ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I sometimes pickup bottle caps in real life just because you never know.

  • @TerraCloud82
    @TerraCloud82 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Who needs gold when we have Atom's glow?

  • @trelauney
    @trelauney ปีที่แล้ว +4

    *lays a gold bar in front of the cashier in the checkout line*
    Hey can I get change for this

    • @shedninjareal
      @shedninjareal ปีที่แล้ว +2

      sir this is a dry-cleaners

  • @Neoentrophy
    @Neoentrophy ปีที่แล้ว +19

    It's hard to understate the importance of gold as a method of trade, we've tricked ourselves into thinking it's no longer important, but when the chips are down something as immutable as gold becomes a hot commodity.

    • @FrarmerFrank
      @FrarmerFrank ปีที่แล้ว

      I can't drink it
      I can't eat it
      It won't heal me
      It won't stop my headache, heal my wounds, or cure pneumonia
      You want water I'll give you 5 gallons for a can of cornbeef
      I'll all give you 2 cans of baked beans for that can of cornbeef as well
      I have Tylonol, Cplax,and Neosporin.......they are 5 cans of cornbeef each
      Only got that shiny rock? Maybe next time stock canned goods,water filters,and trading items instead of stacking shiny rock bars and coins.......have a nice day😏

  • @GumMonster1
    @GumMonster1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The 3 Gold Bar found in root cellar - Weighs 1 unit, breaks down to 10 gold, and sells for 250 caps
    Gold - weighs 0.1 unit and sells for 8 caps 😂
    Both look identical but one gold bar is worth substantially more by weight than the same weight in Gold.
    I believe this oversight by the developers of Fallout 4 was made because they wanted nuclear material to be worth more than gold, a price difference of 1 cap.

    • @WhackyWeiner
      @WhackyWeiner 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Gold has many different potencies. A 10k ring that weighs the same as a 24k will cost way less because of the percentage of gold.

  • @protojager
    @protojager ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Caps make sense as a currency on the basis that they degrade and become unusable, while also continually coming into circulation via either bottling plant presses or newly uncovered stashes of sealed cola.

  • @reallyoriginalname1221
    @reallyoriginalname1221 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Personally I think it's fair that the capital wasteland is evolving slower and slower. Considering it quite literally got blasted into the stone age, America's capital being one of the most targeted spots in all of America for an enemy to hit after all. They got nuked so hard, buildings and metros collapsed shutting off access to large swaths of the city, land surrounding DC is hostile and dead. In all honesty, it's probably only been a few decades to a century since humanity has managed to gain even the slightest foothold in the area. Megaton city, the city that cannonically was the trading starting point for the DC area, isn't even a whole century old, since a citizen there was a child when it all happened, and her father was the one to start megaton up And the events of fallout 3 happen only a decade before the events of new Vegas.
    No string governmental factions or currencies have been started up because really, humanity is just barely managing to bounce back. And that's not even talking about the other issues. Such as the massive slaving camp and being near Pittsburgh, where I can guess said camp sells the majority of their slaves to.
    Hell, most likely the most dangerous jobs in DC is probably caravanner and scavenger

  • @zeedavis5176
    @zeedavis5176 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I think another thing to note about gold and silver is availability. Nevada and Cali are known for gold and silver mines, there’s a lot of it, still if you’re willing to look hard enough. But it’s not as common in the east. theyd have to rely mostly on what they could scavenge instead of dig up, which isn’t as reliable in the long run. I think itd be interesting to have coal as a type of currency over there in relation to Virginia’s coal mines, or using another natural resource that can easily be attained over there. There’s several southern cash crops I can think of rn that might be good

    • @SakuraShirakawa
      @SakuraShirakawa ปีที่แล้ว +3

      when making ,a currency you have to keep in mind that what you are backing it with has to not be extremely common, but it cannot also be extremely rare, you have to find a resource that is middle of the road in rarity. Enough to stockpile but not something you can just go into a mine and it is everywhere.

    • @richardarriaga6271
      @richardarriaga6271 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Coal wasn't used because it was being turned into Ultracite. The mining companies turned a whole coal town into an Ultracite field.

  • @justinisenberg1841
    @justinisenberg1841 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Can you imagine buying a gun for 4, 000 caps then having to count out each cap... Then watch the weapon merchant count them after you've paid...

    • @globalelite3042
      @globalelite3042 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I find that i almost never pay fully in caps for anything. At most i pay a few hundred and the rest is valuable stuff i collected but dont need like chems, booze, weapons and armor

    • @cynic5581
      @cynic5581 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      You could use weight to get close enough. Than the vendor would just need to briefly inspect the caps to make sure there is no funny business. Oddly according to Google a bottle cap weighs 2.22grams. This makes the math very easy for any domination.

    • @justinisenberg1841
      @justinisenberg1841 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@cynic5581 True, you could use weight which brings up another issue. I've seen antique Coke bottles and usually the caps are rusted, intact but rusted. So some 210 years after being manufactured, you'd think most caps would just be chunks of rust, if even that. So, would that affect their weight?

    • @DanielleDark
      @DanielleDark 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@justinisenberg1841 Rust has weight, but the difference would be negligible.

  • @Name_Violation
    @Name_Violation ปีที่แล้ว +4

    there are 4 gold bullion traders in 76, not 3.
    Regs, Samuel, Mortimer, and Minerva
    But you did say 3 people, and Mortimer is a robot.

  • @SirAroace
    @SirAroace ปีที่แล้ว +5

    What I dislike about East Coast Bottlecaps are not backed by anything. FO1: Bottlecaps are backed by bottles of water, FO2: Bottlecaps are worthless, FO-NV: Bottlecaps are backed by the Caravan Companies (as a legacy currency). In Fallout 3-4 the Bottlecap is backed by nothing and no-one. There are groups in FO3/4 that COULD back the Bottlecap but their no proof that they do and even then we have to ask "why Bottlecaps?".

    • @DJWeapon8
      @DJWeapon8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Iconography.
      3 should've continued the trend of Fallout 2 and used a different type of currency. Like Metro using prewar 7.62x39mm as their currency. Or at least reused the lore of powerful merchant groups dictating that bottlecaps stand in for water like in Fallout 1.
      There's precedent and it makes even greater sense what with the main quest being written with a *state-wide water crisis* as its conflict source.

    • @MrNoot39449
      @MrNoot39449 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Leave it to Bethesda to mess up the lore of a franchise they know nothing about

    • @kanrakucheese
      @kanrakucheese ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@DJWeapon8 Fallout Tactics actually continued the trend of F2 and used its own currency, aluminium can tabs. That's actually an interesting choice because relatively pure aluminium actually *is* somewhat intrinsically valuable (especially since the pre-war alloy is even more useful than just pure aluminium) since while common it's a horrible pain to refine from ore without massive amounts of electricity, but relatively easy to use when pure. The tab would be more valuable on average than the rest of the can since there's no paint to deal with when scrapping it. It also fits the retro future because easily detached tabs were phased out well before FT came out.

    • @justnoob8141
      @justnoob8141 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@DJWeapon8they can try and YOU will be moaning over it anyway

    • @justnoob8141
      @justnoob8141 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@MrNoot39449you mean like Black Isle did with Fallout?

  • @GaratghDeloi
    @GaratghDeloi ปีที่แล้ว +8

    According to the institute (not just what they say but supported by documents you can dig up in their computers) the attempt to form a goverment for the Commonwealth was their idea and they didnt massacre the attendees of said meeting, the attendees managed that themselves and the institute got the blame for being the sole survivors. It was at this point they kinda gave up on the common folk of the Commonwealth.

    • @caav56
      @caav56 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      One more possibility's just that their synth attendee had a garbage programming and simply went berserk when some integer overflowed in its mechanical brain.
      The meeting was massacred by a Synth, but Institute didn't intend for it to happen.

    • @abdalln8554
      @abdalln8554 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@caav56yeah its just a very happy accident for them considering either way, a commonwealth govt with them at the head or no uniting force between scattered settlements, both leave them as the biggest bois in the wasteland.
      I do wish they didnt backpedal on that to make the institute more morally grey or whatever. Let em be the evil faction, let em kill folks for their interests.

  • @ineptitude
    @ineptitude ปีที่แล้ว +7

    There’s a saying “you can’t be in love if you have a toothache.” I guess that means the pain is too distracting & you can’t think about anything else.
    So maybe the NCR water traders who use caps would say “gold doesn’t have value when you’re thirsty” XD

    • @1313puredragon
      @1313puredragon ปีที่แล้ว

      "You can drink gold but only once!"

  • @Sapper21b10
    @Sapper21b10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    If I remember correctly, precious metals are easy conductors of radiation. While not "radioactive" themselves they carry it a long time. Could be a good explanation also

    • @getaround1276
      @getaround1276 ปีที่แล้ว

      "Conducting radioactivity" doesn't mean shit, if it did if you picked up an object that has been in the sun for a while it would give you instant sunburn. Hell chances are most old world gold reserves would be fine because they're underground and therefore immune to radioactive dust from falling on them (that's what nuclear fallout is)

  • @PotatoPatatoVonSpudsworth
    @PotatoPatatoVonSpudsworth ปีที่แล้ว +1

    *To Summarize Gold's Value:*
    Gold has remained consistently valuable across every human civilization in every continent since the dawn of currency. While it holds no practical use, it looks pretty and never stops looking pretty, since it doesn't tarnish. This makes the value of gold consistent and reliable.
    Once any civilization has reached a point where people have time to appreciate something for being pretty, they will inevitably gravitate to gold.

  • @bendavis3778
    @bendavis3778 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I know it's not canon, which is probably why you never mentioned it, but in Chicago they use ring pulls instead of caps, which I thought had interesting implications

  • @LenKusov
    @LenKusov 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Considering this is an era before plastic bottles and screw-on lids became mainstream, and literally everyone needs some way of securely transporting liquids or fine powders - purified water, liquor, beer, lubricating oil, glue, gunpowder, drugs, etc - bottlecaps have inherent value just via the fact you can reuse them many times and they don't rot or leak or leech weird contaminants into your precious fluids like makeshift wood or rubber corks would. That's the reason the Water Merchants traded in them, but that's a need pretty much everywhere in the wasteland, especially places with high amounts of radiation where trees don't grow much and any wood you find is likely contaminated, like the Capitol wasteland. They're coated, painted, have an integrated gasket, and as long as they aren't bent to the point of cracking, you can keep on reusing em. Everyone needs bottle caps, heck, that's why so many crafting recipes in NV and 76 call for some flavor of empty bottle and a bottlecap even if they make something that the game's texture model shows isn't in a Nuka Cola or Sunset Sarsaparilla bottle.
    There's also a LOT of different prewar automated systems that have bottlecaps as an accepted currency - whether by a promotion deal like the Sierra Madre or the bots in 76, or because it got left in the code as a debug unit or a weird coincidence of "these are the same size as the scrip tokens" like in The Divide or Big MT, leading people to adopt the currency in microcosm that spread via trade to being accepted everywhere.

  • @smilingnid4276
    @smilingnid4276 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    They really should have had a Nuka cap rewards program prewar nation wide.
    That would just give the wide spread cap usage a blanket excuse.

  • @lamebubblesflysohigh
    @lamebubblesflysohigh ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It is simple.... just as in pre-history. Gold/silver doesn't have any intrinsic value in survival situation. You cant eat it, you cant make weapons from it, you cant make useful tools from it etc. The only 2 things they are good for are turning them into pretty things and their conducting/chemical properties. But these are important only after you figure out surviving. There is also not enough of it to use it for minting coins on large scale and avoid trouble with hoarding. Bottle Caps, however stupid it might look have two shared attributes - there is a finite amount of them and they are reasonably scarce. They actually have two advantages - they are lighter AND they (if in reasonable shape) can be re-used for their original purpose which is megavaluable in world where clean water is a top shelf item.

  • @bj20715
    @bj20715 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nice deep dive. I've seen a few others examine this, but not to the extent of all of the Fallout games. Well done!

  • @HectorCotto97
    @HectorCotto97 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    To be fair once the world becomes a barren wasteland a lot of things lose their value. In a post apocalyptic world like Fallout I just think it's more convenient to both find and carry around caps then it is to carry around heavy blocks of gold. Not to mention even if you get your hands on all the gold in the world, what does it matter once you have nothing to spend it on? There is also the fact that bottle caps are easier to find than gold or other similar valuable metals, so it was probably just easier to rebuild an economy using something small and easy to carry around like caps. It may seem silly on the surface but it works. I just think that generally the valuable metals like gold aren't going to be as valuable in a post apocalyptic world as it would be in the pre apocalypse.

  • @vladdietheladdie7345
    @vladdietheladdie7345 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You have quickly become my favorite Fallout youtuber. Congrats sir! Thanks for keeping me interested in this incredible universe

  • @NegativeDumpster
    @NegativeDumpster 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My guess is that people in the Capital Wasteland and Commonwealth eventually started trading with Appalachia, and noticed that many Appalachian traders insisted on trading in caps. The traders were likely willing to barter for goods if they needed to, but the use of caps as a makeshift currency caught on nevertheless. And over the next few decades, caps just kinda stuck. This can be attributed to several factors:
    One: Bottle Caps are small and relatively lightweight, which makes it easy to carry around small bags of them. And most Wastelanders are what we would consider "impoverished", thus the dilemma of having too many caps to lug around would almost never become an issue. Looting the bodies of dead Wastelanders in-game seems to confirm this, as they only have a few measly Caps on them, if they have any at all.
    Two: Bottle Caps are vaguely circular, and made of metal. And while it isn't what most people would call "precious" metal, it's still close enough to a coin that it would grow to serve a similar purpose. In fact, they have a few passing similarities to existing US coins (pennies, dimes, and the like). And in a world mostly made up of (former) Americans, this made them a pretty attractive currency; it wouldn't take much imagination to replace "spare change" with "Bottle Caps", after all.
    And Third: Bottle Caps aren't being made anymore. Meaning no new Caps are going into circulation, and thus, one cause of financial inflation (more currency being minted) is a non-issue. They're also damn-near impossible to counterfeit, due to the scarcity of machinery needed to make them, as well as efforts by influential Wastelanders going out of their way to destroy the aforementioned machinery (as mentioned in the video) as a preventative; this, in turn, means Caps are an extraordinarily stable currency.
    Behind-the-scenes, Interplay likely used Bottle Caps as a currency because many RPGs use gold coins, to the point where players naturally expect to find them and/or buy stuff with them, and old-fashioned metal Bottle Caps are rarely seen by most people, making them seem "retro". This, combined with their aforementioned visual similarities to coins, made them the perfect currency for a retro-futuristic game set in a post-apocalyptic America.

  • @cassievania
    @cassievania ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I haven't played 76 so this is the first I'm hearing about the caps situation there. As far as handwave retcons go, it's not bad.
    For Boston and DC, I would suggest that the caravans are the economic driving force for those regions and everyone uses caps because THEY are backing caps for whatever they determine the value. Bunker Hill is a bit more fleshed out here than Canterbury Commons, but I could see it for both. Or it could be a legacy thing from Appalachia.

  • @JaceMorley
    @JaceMorley ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I do wish that the Bethesda Fallouts were all just set earlier in the timeline. Fallout 2 and New Vegas and even Fallout 1 have that "Post-Post Apocalyptic" feel to them, whilst 3 and 4 are much more Post Apocalyptic. Having the post-F1 West Coast games be set 200 years after the bombs whilst the East Coast games all be ~50-60 years would help it all make so much more sense.

  • @Sksk27547
    @Sksk27547 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Rad king, you mention Mesopotamia. In that place, the barley was given to the priests and the priests gave a clay tablet to the farmer. The priest feed themselves throughout the year off of the donations and distributed the rest to the army. That's what the basics were. In slav society, of which I am a slav. The priest or religious man, was also a minor army captain in a town or village.

  • @cawcawcaw9160
    @cawcawcaw9160 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'd love a full bartering system. Maybe individual settlements have their own little currencies. Assign everything a general value for what it is, like gears, screws, various tools, duct tape and such being higher value than basic materials and semi-useless junk. Those limited currency items you'd get trading with certain places could have weight too. But i imagine most areas would do pure bartering. Maybe accepting those tokens at a lower value if they're not trading in that area.
    So you'd have to haul things to trade. Instead of that bottomless weightless bag of bottlecaps attached to the player in bethesda's fallout games so far.

  • @FTZPLTC
    @FTZPLTC ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I always assumed that the main reason to use caps is that there's a finite existing number of them, and that you can't easily make more of them. They also have the advantage of only having token value, rather than inherent value, which removes a lot of the incentive to destroy them or melt them down. And there are lots of them, which allows for a lot more granularity. Trying to pay for a pint of water with gold makes no sense - it's such a ridiculously small quantity of gold that you can't reasonably trade it.

  • @ChrissieBear
    @ChrissieBear ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I hate that Bethesda made bottlecaps the currency across the entire continent and then used "coincidence" as the lore explanation. It feels cheap and uncreative. Even Fallout Tactics was clever enough to invent their own currency model.

  • @foxbosmit521
    @foxbosmit521 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I always figured caps were valuable because it was undamaged metal that could be repurposed like the cars and sheet metal are always rusted but caps stay in good condition

    • @stuglife5514
      @stuglife5514 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I never thought of that! The caps are probs made from aluminum which doesn’t easily tarnish from what I understand

  • @loupiscanis9449
    @loupiscanis9449 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you , RadKing .
    ( "Asshole" ......... Boosh ! ), ROFL !!!😂🤣😅 .
    🐺 Loupis Canis .

  • @theenchiladakid1866
    @theenchiladakid1866 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I would like to see more paper type money like food wrappers to represent large amount of money so you don't have to carry a million caps

  • @Skorpychan
    @Skorpychan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gold's portability is terrible, same with silver. Bank vaults have to be built STRONG to hold the weight of the precious metals, to the point of having floor tiles inches thick merely for the areas it's moved through, rather than stored long-term. If you store a pallet of it in the wrong place, it sinks into the floor.

  • @lorthras8248
    @lorthras8248 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As a guy named Adam, I never feel as good about myself as when a youtuber hails me in every video. You are welcome everyone, and please do continue to bask within my blessings.

    • @johnnycovenant2286
      @johnnycovenant2286 ปีที่แล้ว

      He says atom not Adam...

    • @shedninjareal
      @shedninjareal ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@johnnycovenant2286 blessings to adam

    • @lorthras8248
      @lorthras8248 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@johnnycovenant2286 Really? I didn't expect Fallout to have references to atomic science but I think you might be onto something. I'll look into it, but in the meantime, receive my blessing.

    • @johnnycovenant2286
      @johnnycovenant2286 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lorthras8248and John Quincy Adams blessings upon you

    • @k-raemccormack1592
      @k-raemccormack1592 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lorthras8248 for this you are my new favourite person. *basking in your glory*

  • @nickhelmer
    @nickhelmer 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I feel like there is too much focus in the comments about the practical uses of gold but that completely discounts that gold gained its worth long before complex circuitry was even a passing thought. People don't like precious metals because you can run a current through them, they like them because they look nice, and that has been true for millennia. There is no reason to believe that inherent draw towards precious metals wouldn't manifest again.

  • @tristanseaver9054
    @tristanseaver9054 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Maybe the real currency was the friends we made along the way.

  • @TheSynthPunk
    @TheSynthPunk 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    All that talk about wastelanders in the east unable to have widespread civilization makes me sad, Todd, can we have the Minutemen as a governmental faction in Massachusetts or something in the subsequent lore? Guys deserve a W

  • @carbondragon
    @carbondragon ปีที่แล้ว +5

    It would be hard to get the gold plating off of an item. And if there are no bottlecap presses left, there probably also aren't ways to mint gold coins easily (which makes you wonder about the Legion). But gold is still valuable because it's pretty and makes a good, durable jewelry. Also good for cooking if you could afford to make a gold frying pan (and you probably could here). Gold as a surface covering is great for eliminating wear or tarnishing or rusting. It might not have money value in Fallout, but it should have commodity value in somewhat stable societies (granted you could say that few societies in Fallout are really stable).

    • @matguimond92
      @matguimond92 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      people suddenly forget how to do things in the apocalypse lmao
      pretty sure some egg heads would be able to replicate old bottlecap presses unless lore says otherwise _nope_ people in the wasteland can't make bottlecaps you can't do that *no*

    • @TOBAPNW_
      @TOBAPNW_ ปีที่แล้ว

      You dont have to press or stamp coins - you can cast them.

    • @higueraft571
      @higueraft571 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@matguimond92 Honestly, it likely wasnt the case initially...
      Except of course Those who know wouldnt be able to DO so, accounting for the whole collapse of civilization thing :V

    • @lordcthulhu8472
      @lordcthulhu8472 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      We been minting choins for close to 3000 years, it's fairly easy work if you have a mold and a funance, even a primitive one. If you in society that can work iron into a useful martial then your already more advanced then it required to use gold.
      Gold is extremely valuable for use in electronics, it can't erode and it is a good eletectic conductor, so if you going be making or reparing stuff like laser guns, computers, or anything more advanced then an internal combustion engine you going need gold.
      Bottlecap presses do exist, NCR have several in working condition, or had might be better to say, as they trying to replace it with their own paper currency that's on the gold standard or rather water standard in this case.
      There is a sidequest for NCR in New Vegas where you are asked to destroy a bottle cap press in Sarsaparilla factory, that someone had been using to make "fake" bottlecaps with.

    • @kotzpenner
      @kotzpenner ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Gold is very soft if pure, to mint gold coins you'd only need a hammer, anvil and a stamp, like in medieval times.

  • @bridgetteryan5876
    @bridgetteryan5876 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love that you have to try and define and justify why caps aren't backed in the FO3 and 4... as if Bethesda thought anything other than "caps were a thing in fallout, right?"

  • @PazuzuDeamon4horsemen
    @PazuzuDeamon4horsemen ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I know this is a lie about gold. Everyone in fallout well give you everything they have in their store for a bar or two of gold. Which is why gold is 2500 to 23000 caps in the game. Silver not so much.

  • @cendresaphoenix1974
    @cendresaphoenix1974 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Alright look here fecker TH-cam recommended this to me after I thought huh wonder how much people value gold in fallout. I didn't say it I didn't type it and now I'm spooked.

  • @joshuacookie6386
    @joshuacookie6386 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    24:33 Look how Rad that hairstyle is! It’s the RadKing himself :D

  • @BM-rm9zy
    @BM-rm9zy หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That's wild to try to say that a half dozen robots in some place in WV is the reason why the east coast uses bottle caps lmao.
    Here's why they use caps: It's just bad writing

  • @basically_boring
    @basically_boring ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i think it would make more sense if fallout 76 used pre-war money as currency rather than caps and other stuff but bethesda didnt think that people would still accept dollars only 25 years after armageddon

  • @synsol1008
    @synsol1008 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The problem with gold in fallout, is it would be nonexistent in the wasteland unless you found a gold reserve ruin, then you would have way too much gold

  • @TimeKillerGuy
    @TimeKillerGuy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Here’s the thing In the Mojave only two factions I can think of that would actually take is, the ncr and I think they would just beat the soul out of you and steal it, or would tax you and force you ton hand it over, the only other person who would have the slightest use for it, would be mr house, what he would do with it, the only thing that comes to mind would again sell/give it to the ncr as a gift so he could pull more string in the Mojave giving him a stronger bargaining position, but here’s the thing in the Mojave the gold bar you have are legit, not just some small scraps but pure gold, but it would have been super funny for those who stole all the bars if you had a high perception/high intelligence you could exam the bars to find out you died multiple times just to find out you stole fools gold bricks or painted bricks.

  • @bgiv2010
    @bgiv2010 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I know you were just doing a summary but, no, ancient people did not use bartering before local currency or commodity money.

  • @ansonang7810
    @ansonang7810 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gold very important in the industry, you can make electronics that never tarnishes, radiation resistance clothing, jewelry, chemicals, medicine, catalyst, very durable battery or electrolysis device.

  • @dhv2852
    @dhv2852 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    While playing fallout I always forage for prewar money and cigarettes, they are very good for battering by their weight

  • @devonsfaded420
    @devonsfaded420 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    dude fix ur background music some videos have the most annoying ass high pitched ringing and it fucks with my tinnitus

  • @totenkopf8814
    @totenkopf8814 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    On the topic of money you should look into who has controlled the world's money supply for the last few hundred years 😮

  • @sheilaolfieway1885
    @sheilaolfieway1885 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think you should do a video on how technology is in diffrent states in each game for example it seems like in fallout 1 and 2 technology is fairly common, 3 not so much new vegas has more advanced tech and then in fallout 4 you can Make things like water filtration machines...

  • @TheSmithy7113
    @TheSmithy7113 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How could you just murder the bartender like that? He's my second favorite Mr. Handy in the game!
    (Right behind Professor Goodfeels)

  • @nathanlynch9634
    @nathanlynch9634 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gold obviously still has value in fallout but bottle caps are the currency of choice in the wasteland.

  • @kylekopsi7039
    @kylekopsi7039 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    After watching this video I feel like such a pompous d-bag on my NV run currently. Luck 10 so I can become filthy rich at the casinos but I’m also deliberately making a stockpile of coin shot shotgun shells to make it rain as I murder my merry way through the wasteland. Lovin it

  • @toomanygrenades
    @toomanygrenades 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hit man with a sock filled with gold bar. Is it valuable now merchant?

  • @charliecansurf31
    @charliecansurf31 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    F3, F4 and F76 really should've changed their currancy or implimented a pure barter system due to their lack of gouvernments .
    F3 could've had drams of purified water as its main barter currancy due to cities having beggars who even plead for it showing that it's not common, and project purity being the main story. Not just that but it also gives a reason for raiders to have them, there's no reason for them to have caps at all in F3.
    F4 could've fleshed out the united gouvernent and minutemen and established an agreed upon currancy between all major settlements, like they found a whole cache of old silver dollars or something idk.
    F76 is easy. Pre war money or just dollars, with the still continued existance of gold bullion and just the fact that there's a lot of pre war machine and vendors around, it'd be simple to just default to a mix of dollar and barter.
    Bethesda just arnt very good at world building and picked caps cuz it was the F1 currancy even though its ditched in F2 and even made fun of with the worthless cache u find.

    • @kanrakucheese
      @kanrakucheese ปีที่แล้ว

      Interestingly, it's actually a regression in mechanics. F1 has few enough caps and expensive enough items (not to mention the UI for moving caps around during trade is *awful* ) that barter actually is the primary means of exchanging goods in the game, with caps just being the way to make up smaller differences and set nominal values. Fallout 2 is more stable (with a better barter UI) in this regard.

  • @davidioanhedges
    @davidioanhedges ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The things a currency needs are :
    it is universally accepted
    it is stable - it will be worth the same today and tomorrow
    any currency that does not meet these criteria is for speculation and not trade or storage of value
    Bottle caps are universally accepted and are of stable value

    • @Bubben246
      @Bubben246 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You're missing fungibility (any one cap is, essentially, the same as any other cap).

  • @gamersland2557
    @gamersland2557 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't think it was mentioned so I'm gonna say this.
    Bottle caps are also valuable because there is a finite number, due to they need special machinery to produce, that was mostly destroyed by the war.
    Thus they have some value not from materials but from rarity and how hard it is to manufacture, thus they can have some value similar to a commodity currency.

  • @T3t4nu5
    @T3t4nu5 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wish NV would let me craft ammo with gold instead of lead. It's almost twice the mass.

  • @uberbeeg
    @uberbeeg ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I find packets and cartons of cigarettes to be one of the better ' currency '.

  • @abdalln8554
    @abdalln8554 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I kinda wish they'd implement a barter system in the games, without needing a flat currency value to simplify everything.
    Debts credits and gifts as part of a tradibg system could be pretty rad. For example maybe a reputation score for each questing hub, donating food and supplies earns you credit among a group, so does doing quests and just helping folks out so they feel they owe you.
    On the flip side you can use that reputation to buy supplies, using pursuasion scores to allow yourself to buy more than what you can "afford" by schmoozing the townfolks. Or going into "debt" buying supplies and owing the town a radiant quest or eating a severe hit to your reputation/disposition among the town.

    • @justnoob8141
      @justnoob8141 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Funnily enough, there’s this porn game that did exactly that, you sell thing for credit point and you go from there
      if you don’t like porn, there is “This War of Mine”, the game that you will only get failure and game over. A lot. You won’t beat it, no matter how much you try

  • @Dank-gb6jn
    @Dank-gb6jn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Now we need a ghoulified William Devane going settlement to settlement, selling Roth IRAs and speculative precious metal investments. Toss in a few mutual funds and we’re set.