Steel Metallurgy - Principles of Metallurgy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2024
  • Steel is the widest used metal, in this video we look at what constitutes a steel, what properties can be effected, what chemical elements we add to steel and how these effect the properties.
    00:00 Logo
    00:11 Introduction
    00:28 What is Steel?
    00:45 Properties and Alloying Elements
    02:29 How Alloying Elements Effect Properties
    06:50 Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
    10:00 Pearlite
    10:34 Carbon Content and Different Microstructures
    11:07 CCT and TTT diagrams
    12:49 Hardenability
    14:15 Microstructures
    14:28 Hardenability 2 and CCT diagrams 2
    15:00 Strengthening Mechanisms
    17:21 Summary
    Subscribe - th-cam.com/users/MetallurgyDa...
    #SteelMetallurgy #Steel #Metallurgy
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 151

  • @93matarl
    @93matarl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    i learn more from this video about metallurgy than 6 months of school when it comes to metallurgy, and the properties of the different alloying component.

    • @mohannair5671
      @mohannair5671 ปีที่แล้ว

      Trust you shall read your text books in a new light.

    • @georgesheffield1580
      @georgesheffield1580 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow, school short changed you .

  • @LegendLength
    @LegendLength 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It's rare to find a video so thorough when it comes to alloys, thanks

  • @johnsalter5412
    @johnsalter5412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I’m a Metallurgical Technician going to an interview tomorrow morning. This good stuff. I was looking for a review. I’ve only got the one course on Metallurgy they teach in Oregon and three years experience in a Met Lab. It’s been a year and eight months since a large cutback cost me the best job I ever had. This is stuff I’m familiar with, but this video is great. Just what I was looking for. 👍

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I hope the interview went well! Did you work in steel in Oregon?

  • @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953
    @laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    It's amazing how many different variations of steel there is, just by adding different elements in varying amounts and by how it's heated and cooled.

  • @TOUGHEYES
    @TOUGHEYES ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is the groundwork and fundamental, material principles that determined the innovation and foundation of our civilisation. And here I am, motivated to look into this subject at length solely to make perfect Greatswords that cannot be lifted by normal men or broken/corroded, or legendary style weapons that goes into a culture's mythology they're so awesome/scary.

  • @user-ms5hn1td4n
    @user-ms5hn1td4n หลายเดือนก่อน

    Simplified and straightforward. Thanks very much

  • @AquaMarine1000
    @AquaMarine1000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    A 100% pearlite structure is at 0.83 carbon. This video takes me back fifty years when I studied the subject.

  • @calculon000
    @calculon000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    As someone who knows nothing about Metallurgy, I can tell this video is very informative, but it reminds me of the Retro-Encabulator.

  • @dominicestebanrice7460
    @dominicestebanrice7460 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Remarkably informative, concise and well produced video. Thanks!

  • @1thegrimreefer1
    @1thegrimreefer1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    wow, thank you so much, i am currently studying , i am an apprentice tool maker, and so far the information supplied via my course has been extremely hard to grasp. when you see the graphs and read the words its not enough to understand how to read the graph its self . This video made so much sense. it really made everything i have been reading click into place, especially the graphs.
    thanks to this video it all fell into place. thank you so much. i have been struggling to understand this. and now i see how simple it all is. i really appreciate the effort you have made to explain this heat treatment system. thanks again .

    • @1thegrimreefer1
      @1thegrimreefer1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MetallurgyData awesome. I have subscribed. And I look forward to you up coming videos .
      I'll have to go over this one again so I can get it into my memory. I have a test coming up soon. I was a little worried about it , stressing out because I couldn't understand the graphs . But with this video explanation I'm feeling allot more confident .

    • @joaquingam9976
      @joaquingam9976 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Dan Smyth i feel identified by this man

  • @Laotzu.Goldbug
    @Laotzu.Goldbug 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Really great videos . Enjoying your channel. It's a real shame you don't have more views, hopefully people will come. Keep up the good work.

  • @oregoth8695
    @oregoth8695 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you for this!it is very well put together

  • @Nopatsgirl
    @Nopatsgirl 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video! Loved the visuals, very easy to follow.

  • @radoohtc
    @radoohtc 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Brilliant video.
    Thank you!

  • @slehar
    @slehar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very informative! Excellent graphics! Clear explanation!

  • @coreyochai8054
    @coreyochai8054 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video, I'm subscribing, I can't wait to see what else you have to offer 💪💪

  • @metalbob3335
    @metalbob3335 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this is the info i have been waiting for , subscribed

  • @sachibaath6866
    @sachibaath6866 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for giving knowledge in metallurgy sir 👍

  • @GiUs97MiTo
    @GiUs97MiTo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is incredibly good! Thanks

  • @shahidmunawar9381
    @shahidmunawar9381 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tanks for sharing this knowledge. Tremendous job done by you.

  • @akkatfiresafety8567
    @akkatfiresafety8567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for giving a valuable information .

  • @toorengineering1267
    @toorengineering1267 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir thank you so much My all point about Steel cleared.

  • @aluminaterock660
    @aluminaterock660 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You made it sound so easy....yet confusing. But i am still gonna subscribe becos you make sense

  • @AmitKVideos-yk5hn
    @AmitKVideos-yk5hn 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for teaching

  • @mingwang5104
    @mingwang5104 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wonderful video, I have learnt a lot

  • @srinivassai4696
    @srinivassai4696 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for your explanation and it's helpful 👍😀😁

  • @srizam
    @srizam 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative video. Thanks

  • @technicalprafullwala4585
    @technicalprafullwala4585 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thax sir
    '' amazing explaination''

  • @larrybohlken147
    @larrybohlken147 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great content! Keep it up!

  • @abhishekjaiswal1321
    @abhishekjaiswal1321 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Sulphur combines with manganese to form MnS (manganese sulphide). This MnS combines and forms slag. It is than removed by de-slagging process thus lowering the content of Sulphur in steel/austenitic manganese steel.

  • @nirmalchandrabehera7672
    @nirmalchandrabehera7672 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very much clarity 👍

  • @manikandansankaranarayanan2303
    @manikandansankaranarayanan2303 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent information

  • @cuthbertchikwekwe5247
    @cuthbertchikwekwe5247 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best so far

  • @chemengineer2006
    @chemengineer2006 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot , great work

  • @thomasbaird01
    @thomasbaird01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much.

  • @jagadishmrv
    @jagadishmrv ปีที่แล้ว

    V clear presentation

  • @AshokSharma-jq9pd
    @AshokSharma-jq9pd 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative,

  • @guillemmarcosuria1196
    @guillemmarcosuria1196 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice video! Interesting

  • @gurjitsinghsidhu7762
    @gurjitsinghsidhu7762 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video for training

  • @rajeshkc3204
    @rajeshkc3204 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    good information..... thank you....

  • @atulsoni9712
    @atulsoni9712 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful video

  • @darrenmarchant1720
    @darrenmarchant1720 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    please make a video on ultrasonic annealing of metals.

  • @aniele7869
    @aniele7869 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love this video.

  • @MetallurgicalEngineering
    @MetallurgicalEngineering 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explanation

  • @kevinyu1596
    @kevinyu1596 ปีที่แล้ว

    Leaning casting process 😊

  • @rameshdas4521
    @rameshdas4521 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is satisfactory for Undergraduate students

  • @nathanpiliro924
    @nathanpiliro924 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey Mr. Paguel’s class!!

  • @mangeram2731
    @mangeram2731 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great thanks Sir

  • @hiteshmunjapara3232
    @hiteshmunjapara3232 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks guys

  • @dr.radhakrishnanayyappanpi3893
    @dr.radhakrishnanayyappanpi3893 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    good informative

  • @cadme2236
    @cadme2236 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video

  • @PrimaSilica
    @PrimaSilica 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is there anyway the maker of this video can allow us to download this video as some kind of power point or slides so that we can save it to our computer for future reference? This is extremely valuable information

    • @Chaos------
      @Chaos------ 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      theres this thing called taking notes, i dont know if you've heard of it before but it works great

    • @zachattacking
      @zachattacking 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Why not take a screenshot for every step in the explanation?

  • @JimSmith431
    @JimSmith431 6 ปีที่แล้ว +94

    Good informative video - need more like this. However, the background music is distracting and of no value.

    • @matteovinci83
      @matteovinci83 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      i agree, good content but the background music makes it really difficult to concentrate on the information

    • @ghoulachafik7086
      @ghoulachafik7086 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      indeed, the presentation was disturbed by the useless music.

    • @Stevie75
      @Stevie75 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You guys live in the 60's , stop doing that .

    • @thamisimons9816
      @thamisimons9816 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Had no problem with the music, I got to understand all the presented information.

    • @HackMetalRuleWorld
      @HackMetalRuleWorld 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Your face is of no value...

  • @mr.kaustubh
    @mr.kaustubh 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Low or slow cooling rate means towards left side or right side of ttt or cct ???

  • @babaralee9387
    @babaralee9387 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @akkupallisunil6715
    @akkupallisunil6715 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    good inforamation

  • @artinveins2281
    @artinveins2281 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Manganese is combined with sulphur to prevent hot shortness???
    Pls explain...

    • @kiritibhattacharya2772
      @kiritibhattacharya2772 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      If sulphur is allowed to remain in steels, hot shortness results, meaning you would have non-metallic brittle phase between the ductile iron grains...no good. So we add Mn. This now combines with the sulphur, forms MnS which does not form the brittle network at the grain boundaries. Hope this helps.

    • @DanielVeja.
      @DanielVeja. 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Hot shortness in kind of innacurate. Hot embrittlement is more accurate. It means growing the temperature at which steels become brittle (eg.: if a steel usually embrittles at -20C, if it has a high sulphur content (~0.5% or more) it could embrittle at -10C). When we add Mn, it forms MnS (in combination with S) and this (partially) eliminates hot embrittlement.

    • @canesvenatici9588
      @canesvenatici9588 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      So basically Sulphur is a bad impurity to be in your steel that leads to brittleness especially in low temperature but we can still counter it without trying so hard purifying it by adding Manganese? am I right?

  • @trifio5242
    @trifio5242 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good video

  • @AapaurHam0412
    @AapaurHam0412 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice

  • @Toxictheory416
    @Toxictheory416 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Question I have some material with Cr .50 Ni 3.5 and Cu 1.25 but can't find a grade for it anyone know?

  • @amitanand4408
    @amitanand4408 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    delta gamma transition region is not according to standard carbon % please correct that if possible

  • @jagadishmrv
    @jagadishmrv ปีที่แล้ว

    V nice

  • @surendarvankudoth7832
    @surendarvankudoth7832 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    can you provide more videos

  • @M3rtyville
    @M3rtyville 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am writing a novel where there is a character that can manipulate soil, rock, metal and minerals. So he can basicly alter steel for different purposes. Now things got more complicated than I anticipated.

    • @mattheww9656
      @mattheww9656 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How goes the novel? Sounds interesting.

    • @M3rtyville
      @M3rtyville 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mattheww9656 didn't get to continue writing on it. Still thinking things play out before sleep every day.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      A novel about a metallurgist? 😍

    • @M3rtyville
      @M3rtyville 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@krzykris No. It's about a young inexperienced king who wants to make a place where people can follow their dream and escape proverty.

  • @dustinbrandel59
    @dustinbrandel59 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    So what's the best steel for a sword? Best combo of hardness edge retention and shock resistance?

  • @fabricioobando5335
    @fabricioobando5335 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hay en español??

  • @aluminaterock660
    @aluminaterock660 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    How does the SS retain austenite phase at room temperature when below 723deg austenite does not exist ? Do you mean you heat to above 723deg and quench it to retain its austenite phase ?????

    • @aluminaterock660
      @aluminaterock660 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@awashburn6944 Sir, does that mean (as per the graph) the phases at different temperature, actually refers non alloyed steel ?

  • @toorengineering1267
    @toorengineering1267 ปีที่แล้ว

    But sir I need information about Carburazing process and Austempering process.

    • @MetallurgyData
      @MetallurgyData  ปีที่แล้ว

      There might be a bit on austempering in my heat treatment video
      th-cam.com/video/skQRLfU3plM/w-d-xo.html.

  • @Sam-lt7tj
    @Sam-lt7tj 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about temperature

  • @Codeman785
    @Codeman785 5 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    This video went from very interesting and understandable to wtf are you talking about

    • @MrHeuvaladao
      @MrHeuvaladao 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ha!

    • @arkitkabir5086
      @arkitkabir5086 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      i think your doubts would be cleared after watching this video :)
      th-cam.com/video/uG35D_euM-0/w-d-xo.html

    • @Enos666
      @Enos666 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@arkitkabir5086 Thats actually a pretty great resource, thanks for sharing

    • @mcgarry_92
      @mcgarry_92 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@arkitkabir5086 lol just watched that video previously. Old videos are much better

  • @pekkolainen
    @pekkolainen 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice vid. some small "faults". for ex. chromium used in stainless steel? chromium is what makes it stainless steel :) *used in steel to make stainless steel.

    • @flamingfrancis
      @flamingfrancis 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That is not a "fault" in any way. In the manufacturing of raw stainless steel Ferro Chromium is often added to the melt in the process. As a rule stainless scrap with approximately the required content for the elevant specification, is used in the charge. As a techno person who worked with many, many specifications including most stainless grades for over four decades I can vouch for much of the info contained herein.

  • @TheSOLOPRAKASH
    @TheSOLOPRAKASH 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1:07 to 1:58 literally shows most of the definitions 👋

  • @coffee_candy_
    @coffee_candy_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    the alloying is just gods version of irl potion brewing

  • @junhyunkim6025
    @junhyunkim6025 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    기융 ㅎㅇㅌ

  • @blake4015
    @blake4015 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Almost couldnt watch because of the music haha

  • @grahamwaldo331
    @grahamwaldo331 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Who else is here for the welding assignment?

  • @davidcarter5813
    @davidcarter5813 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the kind of teaching that should be done in a Metallurgical Engineering curriculum, but it's not. Instead they go deeply into dislocation theory and crystallographic transformations in a way that will only be useful in a research position. A Bachelors degree in this field is now useless. Don't even bother.

    • @davidcarter5813
      @davidcarter5813 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@awashburn6944 I'm sure there was more but that is what stands out. Metallurgical engineering turned out to be such a bad choice that I now call it a "non-education for a non-career."

    • @davidcarter5813
      @davidcarter5813 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@awashburn6944 Silly, the reason I left the Rust Belt for Canada was because there were no jobs for me. I did not want to sit out most of my career waiting for it to change so I picked up and left. Simple as that.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@awashburn6944 I agree. I was very fortunate to learn about phase transformations from the guru, Thaddeus Massalski, during one summer in a class of only 3 students.

    • @krzykris
      @krzykris 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@awashburn6944 Plenty all over the U. S. for the last few years.

  • @danielslater2842
    @danielslater2842 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    skip the first 7 minutes to get to the iron carbon equilibrium diagram

  • @richardkarlgood
    @richardkarlgood 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ditch the music otherwise good

  • @steffenlynge2907
    @steffenlynge2907 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    No music please.

  • @jasonmcgee2866
    @jasonmcgee2866 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Music is very loud

  • @donsal.t.1765
    @donsal.t.1765 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Turn down the "background" music please.

  • @hindustani7913
    @hindustani7913 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    background music sucks...
    it should not be added during educational videos.

  • @Comrade_Akimov
    @Comrade_Akimov ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have no idea wtf is he talking about but it’s better than tiktok anything

  • @Prajwin
    @Prajwin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    would be better without music

  • @vince6056
    @vince6056 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I see this RS means advertisement one more time I'm gonna lose it

  • @d.clowdyss2672
    @d.clowdyss2672 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does anyone want to open a Special Issue about any type of Metallurgy in MDPI Metals? Hit me up if you have h index over 10 or 15

  • @battlebae12
    @battlebae12 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    He misspelled metallurgy in his powerpoint but I don’t give a fuck, it’s the info I hear.

    • @wwilcox2726
      @wwilcox2726 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      And mispronounced it as well :-/

  • @1999C2996
    @1999C2996 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Valyrian steel composition was not covered...

    • @donsal.t.1765
      @donsal.t.1765 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Matthew M lol

    • @nazmulhaquenishan2591
      @nazmulhaquenishan2591 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dragon Glass + Steel + Dragon Fire = Valyrian Steel

    • @garethbaus5471
      @garethbaus5471 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@nazmulhaquenishan2591 sounds like a fantasy world version of crucible steel.

  • @nathanflett6427
    @nathanflett6427 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "centimetre squared" should be "square centimetre". It means a different thing. The second one is a unit of area. The first one is a unit of length where the number is squared. 2 cm² is not (2 cm)² = 4 cm.

  • @studuerson2548
    @studuerson2548 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The background music is maddenly distracting,

  • @abigmonkey4606
    @abigmonkey4606 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    no

  • @llamawizard
    @llamawizard 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could do without the music

  • @mrhfrc8470
    @mrhfrc8470 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Autoplay led me here. Idk what TH-cam is trying to tell me.

  • @yashsompura8841
    @yashsompura8841 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    No need of background music

  • @I_SuperHiro_I
    @I_SuperHiro_I 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Stahle….staaaaahle.

  • @robertpalumbo9089
    @robertpalumbo9089 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    He tip toed around the monkey steel since the 1990s ....bad steel and bad industry in the 20th century

  • @aden6758
    @aden6758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man please next time not add music it's horrible

  • @transductive
    @transductive 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I stopped just about 2 minutes in to forward and see if the shitty music was gone. Nope. so not watching this. It sounds sort of like a commercial.

  • @neurobook
    @neurobook ปีที่แล้ว

    Background music annoying as heck