UNRAID Vs TRUENAS: Which Home Server NAS Is Best?
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 มิ.ย. 2024
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Is UNRAID or TRUENAS the ULTIMATE Home NAS? We are going to find out today as we evaluate UNRAID 6.12.1 and TrueNAS 22.12.3.1 in a battery of tests and score the results. We evaluate the Ease of TrueNAS Scale setup and UnRAID setup to start. Then we go over how to create a share in Truenas and Setup Shares in Unraid. We use a 10Gbit home network to measure SMB write performance and get very important results. Evaluating the build in UnRAID and TrueNAS docker app stores is next and then we score the virtualization setup for each home server NAS. At the end, I present some various hardware ideas that make better sense than the Dell R520 I am using here, but if you have hardware, I urge you to consider the reuse of that hardware vs buying new.
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Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:10 Home Storage Hardware
6:47 TrueNAS Scale Setup
8:52 TrueNAS Pool
11:26 TrueNAS Share Setup
12:21 TrueNAS 10Gb Network Performance
17:26 Docker Apps in TrueNAS
19:18 TrueNAS VM setup
21:30 Unraid Setup
23:12 Unraid Storage Array Setup
25:54 Unraid Share Setup
27:27 Unraid 10Gb Network Performance
29:11 Unraid Docker Apps
31:36 Unraid VM Setup
33:36 Unraid vs TrueNAS Conclusion
42:19 Home Server Hardware
#unraid #truenas #homelab
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Are you Team 🔴 Unraid or Team 🔵 TrueNAS? Drop a comment here and also check out more videos in homelab th-cam.com/play/PLarJAzZsWRGBQA-NljmwL_EvLTJYfR_tv.html
I think my vote's going to TrueNAS. I may have to give it a try.
Virtual machine gpu bug. They did a recent patch for it and fixed it for a lot of people. Hence your issue.
TrueNAS for sure.
@@Fiberton Good to know I was like... great always while filming a video.
You know my dude :) Unraid for sure!
We're team #TrueNAS but we might be biased!
Same 😀
LOL. In my opinion you just can't beat BSD. That's the real differentiation between these two storage operating systems and the reason I side with True Blue TrueNAS.
@@kbmorris21 Scale is Linux based and has more features. It's the future going forward
@@kbmorris21 Yep, BSD is such a joy to work with. I'll be sticking with TrueNas Core ... well ... forever unless something drastic happens.
@@kbmorris21 but TrueNAS SCALE is Debian based, so no BSD underlying.
I'm Team Unraid. My installation has been around for 15+ years, evolving seamlessly alongside my needs. I've undergone 4 motherboard and CPU upgrades, incorporated new drive controllers, and accumulated a diverse array of drive sizes. What began with just 3 drives 1 TB drive has now expanded to a total of 14. All on the same USB key from 15 years ago. I also have a second Unraid server used for my business that I've been running for 10+ years. Never any issues on either.
I am trying to decide on my system. My buddy and I are doing a multi location lab and are both tech savvy. My needs are speed and 100% reliable and will most likely go for TrueNAS. He is going for the ease and flexibility of unRAID and we will Syncthing between the two to make sure our data is backed up.
How can I be certain that my backup is safe on his unRAID setup? If there is no "scrub" feature then how can we be certain that when we need that backup it's safe and there is no bit rot?
Any advice would be appreciated!
what did you chose man, I want to create a home lab. Im scared of the type of file use by truenas for the raid. Is it a pain in the ass to add another drive? Do I need to use ecc memory for unraid ? Thanks
What USB key is it? That's a long time!
@@snakeatwar Kingston DT108 4GB. Probably because the UNRaid usb only gets used at boot and OS upgrade. Probably reboot about 5 times a year.
Does your unraid also not hit 10gbe? It was strange that the same hardware in unraid could not do more than half. To me that's an issue and maybe central to my use. I was wondering if the reviewer missed an unraid setting. Please advise.
Oh, this is the coolest video I've seen comparing the two. Great to have a look at the hardware.
Another benefit UNRAID offers that's lacking in TrueNAS (ZFS) is the ability to mix-and-match drive capacities. I like not having to buy all my drives at once, and when I do buy new drives, I can get whatever capacity I want and add it to the array.
This is the number ONE reason I chose Unraid, mix all sizes of drives.
That's it. Main UNRAID selling point.
@@lexatwo Not necessarily. UNRAID is basically "just a bunch of disks" with parity protection. There is certainly more benefits than just that. For example, because each disk is independent, even if you decided to be a risk taker and not use parity protection, you'll never lose all your data even if you lose a drive. You'll only lose what was on that drive. Parity protection just adds so you dont lose any data. in case of a one or two drives fail, and even if you have 3 drives fail, you'll at most lose 3 drives worth of data. Not all of them (unless all you had was 3 drives. lol)
@@joemann7971 and this is what i hate with zfs ya dont know what is where !!
Wrong, TrueNas have the same ability. I have 2T, 3T and 4T disks in my pool(array).
TrueNAS Core for hoarding data.
TrueNas SCALE for VMs.
I specifically use neither, but If I was a business that did not know how to do command line system administration, then paying TrueNas is the way.
I run 1 zfs+freebsd machine on eypc 7702 with bhyve. I run 1 epyc 7702 with debian for VMs. Both use mellanox cards to talk to each other. In this day and age, a business really needs 2 boxes. 1 for dating hoarding and 1 for CPU intensive stuff (specifically for linux).
You have good content.
Yeah I think Truenas has a very compelling niche they have created. I use them for my mini data storage hoards management and proxmox for services. Mega cluster proxmox 8 video in the works.
Great video - this made me pull out my old r520 and fill 'er up lol
Hi. Normally I'm not a video commenter, but I want to mention a few things. At 25:54 we can clearly see that the cache pool was left BTRFS instead of ZFS. Also, another very important topic is that while you make SMB read/write tests on TrueNas your writes are going directly to the ARC (RAM) which is significantly faster than any nvme storage (as you did on Unraid and configured in BTRFS). So, to be fair to Unraid you should fix the things made wrong on Unraid side and redo the tests. (Use ARC on Unraid too as a beginning)
There were more than a few mistakes I made here but I am shooting the redo on the ZFS testing part right now and also have put in 40Gbit networking so we should be able to max out the caches and hit real disk perf also.
Please add the new video related to this in this video description directly. Thanks
Also to be as close as you can get to TrueNAS you would have done a ZFS Pool, not Array. Array disks are individual...
One major benefit to unraid is that the files are stored directly on the disk, so its virtually improbable to lose all your data in a single event. Even if you lose the parity drive, the data is still on all the disks. I've upgraded disk sizes including parity with no hassle and I get top performance from unraid these past 7 years. What put me off truenas was ZFS while a superior file system without a doubt in many regards, for non enterprise setup's where it is heavy on large file data storage, the benefits of unraid outweigh the benefits of ZFS for me.
This also makes me sleep easy at night knowing if my unraid breaks completely, I can still plug the drives individually and retrieve all my data in the original folder structure from the disks.
My setup is 8gbit HBA to 8 sata disks and a sata cache 512gh cache 500mb/sec. I could add NVME cache no point until I upgrade the network to 2.5gb+. I get about 220mbyte a second when doing a read from the array internally and I get a max 115/120mbyte second over 1gbit wired, through my home pfsense setup.
Yes the inability to scale out a datasets
without significant costs in truenas is for sure a issue that I am reading is getting close to a solution. TrueNAS is great for my iso files storage.
Gotta say thanks for thus video it tells me I need to run both. Not getting what I want out of just one of them
I feel the same way exactly
Do an Unraid/TrueNAS "IN" PROXMOX virtual with passthru...
This way you can have a NAS inside your virtualization hypervisor!
Very great video and howto...I use both..well mostly UNRaid...but have both a baremetal TrueNAS Scale and a virtual TrueNAS in PROXMOX on an older machine with a 4x passthru to SSD's...
Keep em coming!!!!
I have ran both virtualized IN proxmox in the past. TrueNAS I am not sure its a good idea to however but UnRAID is A OK running like that. It is probably better with like a V4 Intel XEON vs what I had used for TrueNAS. UnRAID is my fun box. TrueNAS makes me money.
Great head to head, but would like to see performance testing redone using real ZFS pools in Unraid... maybe for their next release which has more ZFS features/changes :)
#teamunraid
Yeah I am going to redo the ZFS with unraid pool since my performance comparison was rather off base using the array. I read last night looks like 6.13 will have it as main array supported.
@@DigitalSpaceport maybe... its been a good long while since this has been posited. Ive been waiting on something besides bit-rot filesystems on UnRAID for years now.... ProxMOX and truenas for me and I am an UnRAID user as well.
@@DigitalSpaceport Just use a "dummy" USB drive for the UnRaid array device (and ignore it) -- you can create the ZFS pool(s) in 6.12. Admittedly still will not have all the ZFS "Goodies" til the next release brings those, but the comparison should be approaching apples to apples
Wow I was not expecting that statement! I was watching and, I confess, I was about to lose it concerning running VMs on a NAS!
I've been pretty happy with TrueNAS. A little more limited, and maybe more complex to learn. But it's been really solid.
Yeah for storage tasks it really does have all the bells you need to get a well tuned ZFS setup going.
I have an all ssd server and tried unraid and it just kept throwing drive errors and failures randomly. after a week of swapping out drives (all of which were fine) I wiped the server and installed truenas scale. worked perfectly the first install. I thought the setup user interface was quite simple. every drive detected and functions perfectly. a few weeks into the new server and it is fast on a 10gig network.
Kudos for the used Dark Mode
I am team unraid, primarily because of the way it handles different size hard drives and how easy the docker and VM management are, i do also have a truenas scale server though that i use as a backup server that has a copy of all of my data on it because of the file integrity checks that it does
I like running my docker stuff via unraid as its fast to setup and manage huge amounts of docker containers and I like to test them out and delete them frequently. Portainers new limits make it less appealing and I enjoy the shopping I can do in UnRAID for apps I dont even know I need. 100% on important data hitting truenas however
Yeah hypervisor on Scale is pretty damn barebones. It has integrated Kubernetes, but I have always had issues with it. I do also agree on the "different drive size" but that isn't necessairly fault of TrueNAS, but ZFS.
To fix most of that, I went with Proxmox and TrueNAS in a VM and a separate VM for manual Docker. I like knowing that if my NAS died, my data is safe because ZFS will import the pool with no fuss in any other system that supports ZFS.
I wonder if trying to install the virtual machines and/or docker apps with the 1M block size was the source of the issues? Ideally you'd want to have the apps and virtual machines on a separate vdev, preferably using SSDs.
Nice video! It's team 🔵for me. Just migrated to TrueNAS CORE from my 10 y/o Synology this month after three weeks of testing. Except for the hard drives and the frame, everything was build from old hardware.
Since I only a need a reliable, local storage with native encryption and NFS share, not much beyond that, I could have easily chosen unRAID as well. Although I am currently playing with team red on an older Xeon E3, unRAID's requirement for pre-clearing previously used drives is somewhat getting on my nerves. Expansion flexibility has it's appeal, though.
Its a chicken and egg with preclear. You can skip it, but you better trust those drives! Mix and match HDDs is indeed awesome stuff.
i'm start to learning about home server and willing to make one. if the system disk that contain OS broken, when i reinstall unraid, can it read my drive content like if we reinstall windows? or the mainboard broken after replace new one, i wonder if we need reinstall unraid or not?
I use both since they each have their strong points, which you covered really well.
TrueNAS -> Extremely important or data needing high-performance (photos and videos etc)
UNRAID -> non-critical data or data not requiring high-performance (plex media files)
Wow I am seeing that I am not alone in this trend and thats really cool. Can I ask... do you use proxmox at all?
@@DigitalSpaceport I've toyed with proxmox but I don't currently use it. I use unraid for all things docker. And I use Windows Server HYPERV for all my VM's. I also stick with all Dell server hardware.
This is what I had set up until recently. I found I was using my TrueNAS Scale less and less, and the complexity of VM and rolling out containers were frustrating enough that I'm currently moving my TrueNAS server to Unraid 6.12.1. Yes, the speed isn't quite as fast (though a lot of that can be mitigated by using fast, large NVME cache drives), but the power saving features are nice as they don't have to keep all the drives running 24/7 due to the array configuration.
With the new RaidZ pools, I'll be storing my important data on SSD Cache.
Otherwise, for corporate rollouts with huge drive arrays or where I need Kubernetes, TrueNAS Scale is definitely my choice.
Turnon reconstruct write in unraid. Makes a huge difference for writes if this is not default in 6.12
Im redoing the evaluation with UnRAID zfs in a pool, the proper way. UnRAIDs primary array is FUSE and was not really a fair comparison on my part. Video on that head to head ships this weekend.
I always associated Unraid as a hypervisor with NAS features but TrueNAS as a NAS OS with VM support... Am I wrong?
As someone in the IT arena for some 40 yrs or so.. I think, they're 2 different beasts. TrueNas Scale is for business+ use. The average 'homelabs' guy/gal is not going to be using 50/100 disks etc. On the other hand UnRaid, (my opinion) fits the 'homelabs' user perfectly. For me, with some 30 terabytes of photos, UnRaid is perfect. I can easlily set up shares and I can easily spin up various VMS, and finally a wealth of containers right at my finger tips. They say, Horses for Courses... In this case, unraid for homelabs, truenas for business+
Is seems that it would be best to use both trunas as nas only unraid for the server apps
Pretty good video, and does show good differences. Though you did say comparing zfs to zfs but that's not really true. The drives in unRAID were formatted to zfs but unRAID really uses shfs (traditional unRAID array). Shfs allows the cache to be used first then moved to the array later. Disk shares can be enabled and the cache drive can be shared. You will get full throughput on a 10GBE writing directly to the cache share. It does require a but more effort. If you want to mover to work correctly the same directory format, I don't recommend this method unless for very advanced users. A true zfs to zfs in unRAID add the drives to a new pool after the drives are added to the pool click the pool options and you'll get the zfs options you want (like Truenas) riadz, raidz2, etc. They both have their uses. I upgraded from dual xeon to and epyc I love all those pci-e lanes.
Yeah I realized after the fact that ZFS was pool only in the current version of Unraid (correction benchmarking video in works) and SHFS while cool does always have that userspace performance hit thats pretty big. Im planning on using the 40gbit nics in the next video so we are not just up against the wall of 10gbit nics 😀 100% agree the name EPYC describes these chips capabilities perfectly.
Just a question but that server as you have it setup if just sat in a rack by itself, how loud would you say it is just doing normal NAS tasks?
The R520 can be IPMI tuned to adjust fan speeds to whatever you want, so it can be very quiet. I had an R720 in a rack in a closet in a work studio about 10 ft from me and had the fans set to 20% static. Was barely audible. The loadout with cards, ram, cpu will dictate what is a safe level to run the fans at.
Just so you know iDRAC 7 supports virtual media. No need to burn a cd or make a usb stick, you can just mount the iso in the web console, you can even set the boot order.
Well done comparison
Can you do a video on Proxmox with hdd passthrough for UnRaid?
Oh the kplop UnRaid setup, yeah sure it's pretty cool. Added to whiteboard.
Wo do you touch the pins in 2:40? 😳🤯
Thanks, definitely going with Unraid for my NAS.
I'm team both, depending on the situation. I use TrueNas to run my family cloud on 2 identical machines in different locations. I run UnRaid for my 'large media files' and VM's/Containers and chuck all my older drives in there.
Yes Linux ISO storage is particularly good with UnRaid I find.
dude can't believe you trolled me and mentioned proxmox at the end lol
proxmox 8 videos soon!
unRAID user here.
You could use cache pool to make a true ZFS array and get same performance as TrueNAS or super close.
The points of unraid array are the ability to mix and match hard drive capacity, having a single filesystem on each drive which allow you to recover data on healthy hard drive when you loose more hard drive than the number of parity drive, it also mean that each file is on a single hard drive, so reading needs to only spin up that drive, allowing you to reduce power consumption.
Unraid and TrueNas are not meant for the same usage.
There was a followup video that did address this. Its fun to compare but you are right they do have slightly different target audiences and use cases no doubt. More dedicated videos on UnRAID soon. th-cam.com/video/PoPLWoma8vU/w-d-xo.html
Gotta love 12th Gen Dell servers. I have a couple and they do take their sweet time to boot, kinda annoying when troubleshooting something that requires a lot of rebooting. But I guess that is what makes then very reliable, internal scans, memory validation, and lifecycle controller every time on bootup to make sure everything is stable. Servers are rarely restarted in a production environment so this is an amazing tradeoff!
I have spent weeks of my life rebooting 12th gen servers at this point. I feel that.
I just did some testing and found something cool.
For my NVME drives, if I set them to BTRFS I only get about 600mb/s, but if I change it to ZFS format I get almost full NVME speeds.
I tried this with 1, 2,3 and 4 drives setups and all of them tested great.
When testing regular ssd drives, I found the similar results. BTRFS would limit to about 300mb/s, but ZFS was almost maxing out the drives (cache mode)
If you decide to rerun your tests, can you try the ZFS format and see if that helps?
I got a nvme cache drive in btrfs and get full 10GBe speeds to/from it.
it of a newbie question: How do you manage to use your browser to see the screen on the server you're setting up on, e.g. when you're looking at the boot screen of the server from your browser, how does that setup work?
iDrac, which is a BMC device for server class dell hardware. Some other makers have this as well, but it usually starts in workstation class gear and in servers.
did you pick an ISO for the VM? did not look like it..... after less than 3 months in "nuxworld.. While this is my first "homelab" of any kind.. I tend to jump into the deep end.. so I'll stick to TrueNas I think...
Team unraid I've been using it for about 5 years now on the same USB stick no problems upgraded hardware three times it's a breeze when I tried true nas I was very confused by the setup process and I felt it took a lot longer for setup and I was unsure why it took that much longer to do the same steps
I'm not really interested in a parity solution. That means if a disk fails, your array is down until the array can be rebuilt. But TOS 5 has RAID T. And Btrfs has a modified Raid 1 solution that can mirror different sized drives. I don't know how RAID T works, but the BTRFS system works simply by making sure each and every file exists on at least two devices. So no matter which device goes off line, you still have your data in your live running system. TrueNAS does not support anything quite like this. Does Unraid support something similar?
For my immediate needs I have an F4-423 arriving today. I am still trying to decide how to populate it. I have a mixture of 8TB and 17 TB drives available. I need at least 20 TB of disk space available. And I will have a 1 TB nvme I can use for caching, or storing items like the plex database that really benefit from read/write speeds. My primary initial case is just simple file shares, and plex. But that may change quickly as I begin to take advantage of other things the hardware can do.
I couldn’t tell if all the extra ram in the server made a big difference for true nas?
FreeNAS user for many years and I am using TrueNAS Core now... Didn't get a reason to migrate to TreNAS Scale which you tried in the video.
I dont think there is a reason to migrate. I was installing new and scale seems like it gets a lot of their focus now. I also like that as a more standard debian base I am likely to get better support for any cards I want to add in.
Scale allows gpu pass through, which core doesn’t.
Truecharts makes adding apps much easier than creating jails on core.
Does the R730 have the internal USB port you can use for unraid like the R710 im using?
yes
FYI, redundant PSU's are not for blowout, but for power redundancy, e.g. when you have a power source failure, meant for server rooms where you have at least two separate power sources.
In my little lab I have had 2 PSUs fail since I have been running servers which is around 2013. Been glad I had redundant PSUs both times, just sayin.
Even though it's not the core part of the video, it does show that in some regions of the world energy prices are an afterthought, if at all...
Team TrueNAS.
If you know how to trick it. A Samsung 950 pro has built in bios firmware it gives your motherboard bios for "generic nvme drivers" to boot from. It's why I stil own 6 of them.
Unraid if you want to do more with virtualization/ dockers. Truenas if you’re more focused on data integrity and file/block performance. I also think truenas is a bit easier to setup. Kinda like an iOS vs Android situation 😅
I love iOS, so which one is iOS here? Unraid or TrueNAS?
Both, I run both Unraid in my main server and TrueNas on my back-up. You always want to have the backup!
I'm thinking more and more an UnRaid only slow but super easy to scale up solution for backups of the array is a great option. Now that they support ZFS, hourly snapshots can get you very squared up and safe.
really i am fantastic video I def enjoyed it. But for me I am going unraid for a smaller home server for storage because of ease of use
It's a very fun storage OS, your going to enjoy it!
Does TrueNAS have anything similar to UNRAID's Unattached Devices app. Or in other words, can you 'mount' an SMB remote share within TrueNAS like you can with UNRAIDs Unattached Devices?
I have not seen that in the GUI, but have not looked for it. You could do it from the CLI but that's not ideal for most folks. I'll check for upcoming video on it.
did u ever archived the smb speed with your 40gbit connection? what does iperf saying about it.
No and Yes. No in the sense that single stream with iperf2 I capped out around 25gbit but if I ran multiple streams it could crest 30-32gbit but never held. Work is still ongoing around this, I had a 2 hop solution on the 40gbit bridge that may have been tanking some performance and removing the ICX6610 is a non-trivial task as it was my core switch.
@@DigitalSpaceport hmm reminds that the pcie link speed isnt fast enough, cant remember your old server yet. but pcie 3.0 4x is to slow for 40gbits ofc.
I am team Unraid soleley because of the fact I can expand the array as many times as I want and its super simple.
For Chia plot storage however I rolled my own with MergerFS because I didn't want to pay for Unraid and TrueNAS didn't do what I wanted it to.
Yeah I use Unraid for my movies and fun stuff. I use Truenas for my important data, vm storage and backups. Proxmox handles the VMs. Does mergeFS allow the disks to spin down?
Not to mention v the fact that on unRAID you can use mismatched sized drived on the main array.
Another reason I also use unRAID is the fact that each drive in the main array is formatted independently.
You can pull that drive out and read it on any Linux OS.
This is a huge advantage if multiple drives end up failing (more than what you're protected for with parity) you don't lose everything. Just the failed drivers worth of data. The other drivers are still readable.
On ZFS, this means would result in total loss of all data.
@@DigitalSpaceport I never actually checked to see if MergerFS lets drives spin down, I feel like it does in some scenarios.
If you read or write from the MergerFS pool mount it will spin up every drive, but you can read and write each drive individually similar to Unraid too, so you could get smart with that setup.
I'm going through the process of trying to figure out what i want to do, Keep TrueNAS or go Unraid.
what started this process is i have a 8 drive chasse with only 4 drives in it and i found out with my ZFS pool i cant add 1 drive and expand it, ill have to do 4 more drives and create a new pool and merge the pools, i really dont want to do that process and no i cant nuke my pool and recreate it because i dont have any were to store that data.
So i was told with Unraid i can keep adding disk and it will auto expand the array, but my question is if i make it ZFS in Unraid can i expand it or will in be in the same boat as TrueNas, or do i need to not use ZFS and use a different file type.
if you go ZFS the right way in UNRAID you have the same limitations when it comes to adding drives I believe. The adding random drive features only works with the UNRAID array, for ZFS to work properly you need to make a ZFS pool
I have been on Unraid for years. It's not a speed demon but the ease of use, ease of expansion and huge docker library make it all worth it. I only use SSDs for docker services and not to cache incoming files. I have migrated my cache pool from a btrfs mirror to a zfs mirror as btrfs isn't that great.
The big thing for me is using mixed drive sizes, and future expansion All things Unraid is great at. I know you can expand using ZFS, but it's a pain in the ass. I use Truenas for daily VM backups. And I love how easy it is to back everything up to your cloud services. In addition to that, it's a lot better at keeping a synced offsite clone as well. I use Unraid for my ever-expanding media library because it's easy to chuck in a new drive, and I am not so worried about losing my media.
My conclusion. Unraid for play and expandability.
Truenas for anything important, like backups.
Yeah I forgot to mention how awesome that is for UnRAID and it really is a killer feature.
I dont know why but I don't know why you would want to run applications/vms on your nas. I'd like to keep the nas seperated from my other servers that run the applications (understanding that some may not be able to afford the price of having multiple machines). I do wish you placed more importance on array setups.
What about upgradability. How safe is it to upgrade Unraid vs TrueNas ?
Unraid is click install and done level simple for upgrades. TrueNAS I have not upgraded as I have production machines running 24/7 for it that cant have downtime. I am unsure on TrueNAS
What do you recommend for a video editing NAS?
Getting a cpu/mobo combo for cheap
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
TUF GAMING X570-PLUS (WI-FI)
Also, want to start with only 3 12TB drives and slowly add more.
For a video editing NAS, You want some fast cache drives and fast networking if you plan to edit remote off the machine. If you plan to just cold storage the files on the NAS that is easier as you can simply move them at whatever speed. If you plan to edit off the NAS, I would use TrueNAS for this and setup a raid mirror of 2 drives and have the third as a hot spare. If it is just a storage repo, UnRAID will allow for a more flexible array growth that is easy to expand with any disk size provided it is under the parity disk size.
@@DigitalSpaceport Yea probably won't edit directly on it; Just use it to store footage.
Which array is better to create for 4 disks of different sizes (1.5tb, 2tb, 3tb, 6tb)?
UnRaid has its own way of handling drives in an array and setting u your 6TB as parity and the rest as data drives would yield the most effective space and provides a lot of future scalability at very low cost
Your content has been great. I hope Diablo 4 doesn’t get in the way of more amazing videos
That couldnt happen right... right??? (Im just hitting lvl 40, clearly slacking)
I am team unraid. I love the apps and how it handles docker but the biggest reason is that its so much easier to build an array out of a variety of different sized disks and change and add to them throughout the life of your NAS.
dual parity made UnRAID viable imo for important data and yeah that app store for docker is amazing. Thanks for commenting!
#TrueNAS 🤘
Did you really set up a ZFS pool on Unraid? To me it looked like that was a parity protected array pool and that you just wrote to your Optane drive since that was set for caching your pool?
I did in this one indeed setup ZFS in the array, which is not correct. However I did a follow-up on a storage pool ZFS unraid setup here: th-cam.com/video/PoPLWoma8vU/w-d-xo.html
@@DigitalSpaceport Thanks for doing that updated video. Very interesting results you get. Hopefully it's just that ZFS is new in Unraid, and this will be fixed in the future. As a personal reflection maybe I should just stay away from it anyway, since I don't have ECC in my Unraid server.
@@jesper1010 If you have no ECC, I would not use it with any important data. Movies and less permanent data sure, but nothing important. That is pretty much my use case for UnRAID already, fun stuff. Nothing on there is irreplaceable and I dont even backup the movies and stuff I have on there. I have the discs if I needed to rerip them.
For me it's soon going to be both. A "small" NAS with 4 drives will run UnRaid. And the "large" one will run TrueNAS with 4 drives, which eventually will be extendet to 16.
You didn't change the cache drive to ZFS, it formatted as BTRFS. That's why you didn't get the benefit of RAM cache. It was just writing to the SSD at its native speed. The array was formatted as ZFS but that is the secondary location which only matters when the mover task is invoked.
yeah I did address that in the second video, but there were additional points that need to be cleared up folks have pointed me to so there will be a dedicated UnRAID video on all this soonish.
In addition what others have adviced, the transfer is perhaps more cpu bottlenecked in Unraid. Try to copy several files in paralllel and see what you get in combined. On my Epyc system with 10GB network I am getting a full GBps upload to server and about 550-600MBps download to my local system. I have not researched why downloads are slower, since I am satisfied with my results.
If the files have been moved off to array vs cache, that could slow things down. I dont think UnRAID does adaptive read ahead caching
I've used both, Unraid i would say is the better system but TrueNAS is also good.
One potential use of TrueNAS is that because of FreeBSD underneath is that you can take the NFS file share protocol and translate it into SMB for a Windows client box. Samba on Linux can be a real pain and NFS is the UNIX native file sharing protocol. So, if you have an office network you yake a good old desktop and put TrueNAS on it and line it up. For best results of course you have 2 Ethernet outlets on it so one is the NFS inlet and the other the SMB outlet.
Unraid seems more easy beautiful GUI server focused where TrueNAS seems to be more storage function performance focused. I love beautiful easy to use GUI tech, but I chose TrueNAS. Preformance and function is just higher on my list.
Yeah if your after storage functionality, you can't beat TreNAS on that front imo.
I am also pro reducing eWaste but the main problem is the cost of electricity. Most home lab tech's will want the lostest power consumption as possible which means brand new or very specific hadware options.
I have both, each running ~150TB of storage. TrueNAS can’t be beat for NAS-only. Shove in 1 TB RAM, get yourself a fast card and switch and forget about it. It’s fast and stable. What else could be more important? What I like about Unraid is that if you lose both parity drives, and then you lose another drive, you only lose that one drive. Same scenario in TrueNAS and you’d lose the array. Container and App Store is good. Things I don’t like, speed and stability primarily, which is kinda poor for a NAS. I’ve found that what’s better than Unraid OR TrueNAS, is an Unraid backup server with a primary NAS as TruNAS inside a VM in Proxmox, only used as a NAS, with VM’s and containers in Proxmox, using TrueNAS as an iSCSI target for fast storage outside of the Proxmox node,and as part of a cluster.
i use both
If both use ZFS, why is truenas more reliable for data?🤔
Also wish you covered reliability...e.g. if you have two truenas or unraid servers clustered and one goes down, will your services and data survive?
When looking at the main array in Unraid, they have their own parity calculation thing they are doing. I didnt use the pools ZFS which I should have done in hindsight to get a more accurate picture of the situation. On first glance however creating sets of mirrors looks to be the extent of the layout possibilities for Unraids ZFS implimentation. You have a much wider amount of configurations available with Truenas/bare metal that would allow for ridiculous levels of security with your data in more pure ZFS arrangements. While those would be wasteful to a homelabber, businesses or professionals may need to go that route. Cluster Unraid and Truenas is not something I have tried, as I use proxmox for my main services and it has very good built in clustering. There will be a lot more on high availability, backups, and failover in the next few weeks on this channel so stay tuned.
@@DigitalSpaceport their 2 drive parity sounded like zraid2? (Aka loss of two drives is ok)
ZFS definitely has more support but seems like it's enough for most prosumer cases...the big speed difference is concerning though.
Looking forward to more HA testing.
Team TrueNAS for a long time. Linuxand BSD user for everything in the house. Would never use windows smb shares. Also NAS should be used for storage. Period. (IMHO). Currently Linux KVM for virtual machines.
Team UNRAID here. I consider myself an enthusiast/power user but the simplicity of UNRAID really won me over. TrueNAS really felt overwhelming.
UnRAID is really a great fun platform that ticks a lot of the boxes for easy, why I own 2 pro licenses myself even.
I am enjoying truenas so far
Do you use the built in Docker/VM in truenas?
@@DigitalSpaceport I haven't. I've only recently started using Truenas. I just love the UI dashboard it provides.
Team Orange with Custom Ubuntu build out - all Cli no gui baby. ZFS, Docker, Plex, and all the trimmings.
I use both. I built a new NAS with a fractal R5, 2) 8 tb ironwolf, Intel 11700, azrock H570 w 32 gig of ram to run unraid, which I ended up purchasing. I run true nas scale on an old machine, which I can’t get any apps to work, much less virtual machines. I’ve come a long way. I started out running OMV on a pi 4, and starting tinkering with old pcs and proxmox. I love the ease of unraid, and don’t like the clunkiness of scales interface. True nas is a backup for my data
I think this is a very sound approach.
So I upgraded my license for up to 12 drives, crammed all those old drives into the fractal case, and used those as unassigned drives and passed them thru on a machine running OMV. It works well
@@RollerCoasterLineProductions I have never tried OMV. Seems like a fun platform.
I have to say, as crazy as this NAS is that you're showing at 2:00, it just has this REALLY antiquated look and feel for some reason. Maybe that's just how all cutting-edge stuff starts, but this is the first time I'm seeing something that looks like it came from the 1980s or 90s as a modern setup in 2024. The GIANT motherboard, the massive capacitors, the dozens of PCBs plugged in, it's so nostalgic even though it's new(ish) stuff.
Well its 11 year old server so yeah it does and should look old, it is indeed old. The things you are seeing that look massive however do look the same in more modern server guts as well, they are needed to ensure you have a high performance system that doesn't fail in 24/7 operations in a datacenter. The exterior of the R520 is what I think looks the oldest myself. Its all getting updates to newer servers this year though so hopefully can get some more stylish external appearance.
allways free open sources is better
If you get a crash or power failure, will all the data you think you moved be gone on TruaNAS because of the RAM cache?
(you might have said it, but I watched the video in a noisy environment)
No the DATA is transmitted in a txg group and committed directly to disk from RAM constantly. The amount "in flight" between ram and disk is limited by default by a setting called SYNC which in its default state, replies to the calling system/application a successful data transmission only when data is at the disk. Only if you explicitly set that to disabled is data in ram in a non disk backed state. You could then have data in flight damaged, but when you restart the machine it looks for the txg group it had last and will continue writing. That is not terrible if your storing say a static file, however it's potentially catastrophic if you are storing a VM or Database. Hence don't disable sync unless you have a very good reason and know the risks... Which now you do.
TrueNas. Unraid bricks itself over and over for me for whatever reason.
Truenas. Scale really made me happy as I was a FreeNAS user up until Scale. Dedicated NX3230 for my storage needs. I'm a sys engineer and deal with enterprise storage daily, this is more ideal for me especially as I use an R630 and R740 for my home(lab) application needs. If I was newer/combining down to one box for everything, unraid would be the winner.
mmmmmm R740 damn those are sweet
Team Red here. Thank you sir!
For me as home user is really big deal, to grow datasets in time. So I think for unraid is btrfs option. In true nas grow pool is hard it i buy 2 more disks. I think I can do that only if I do mirror drives in pool no raidz. And for home lab it is really hard to think all that struff from begining
All I can see in Unraid's app list is security holes. Sorry to say that but if something is "easy to set up" or "fancy" usually means a security problem as well.
I'm genuinely curious to learn more. Which apps are security holes?
I would strongly disagree for most users. Software that is easy to set up and keep updated is ideal. If they have to do some complicated setup they are probably going to follow some guide to maybe get it running, and then never touch it again or update it because it is working.
Yeah this person didn't come back and list even a single "security hole" app, let alone a list. UnRaid is very good for end users looking to have a simple setup that's easy to maintain.
does unraid have open source edition?
no it does not
Bro. With your unraid build, you didn’t let the parity disk complete building. It shows that on the disk page and warned you that the parity was failed. You are losing disk I/O performance until this has completed. By the looks of it that will take around 24 hours.
Wouldnt it be much smoother proformance running of an SSD/NVME instead of an flash drive wouldnt it be better cloning the flash drive to an actual hdd and run like that really should be an option to install to an ssd
in unraid adding more drives to the cache will speed it up
So, a couple things. 1. You didn't set up a ZFS pool in Unraid... instead you set them up as individual ZFS disks (I can tell because they are part of the Array Devices), which would use RAM as cache. 2. You didn't set up your Unraid shares to use the Intel Nvme as cache. I can tell, because you would be getting 1GB/s+ writes if you did.
Yes indeed I did a correction video and hit some much much better speeds. th-cam.com/video/36moTWdxjnI/w-d-xo.html
Team Truenas
I have close to 300 drives between one scale and one core servers.
252 drives here on a single scale. Runs great and doesnt need attention often.
I watched the whole thing and, as someone who uses neither, it was very interesting to see the details of both.
1) TrueNAS seems to have a much better user interface while Unraid just looks old/dated.
2) I like that we have solutions that make the setup and management super easy, but I also feel that can be a downside. By using easy point-and-click GUIs you don't gain insight into how the technology works behind the scenes - such as building arrays with mdadm (or zfs), partitioning, configuring Samba for your network shares, managing permissions with ACLs, etc. Perhaps I don't fit the criteria of your typical TrueNAS user, or maybe it's just me being me, not sure.
3) I don't understand why someone would want to run a virtual machine or dockers inside a NAS. It just seems like those two activities should be separate? It's neat that it has Grafana and Plex apps to easily install, but again, point #2 about managing and learning those.
4) Your comment about "what are you doing if you don't care about the data" made me laugh as we each have Petabytes of Chia plots that if we loose them, don't care just replot LOL
Love these types of videos! 🙂
I think you are a CLI junkie. I know one when I see one 😉
@@DigitalSpaceport Maybe lol, but anything Linux is all command-line at work. I'd be curious how that compares to other medium to large enterprises. Maybe I/we are unique in that regard. I can see TrueNAS being an perfect solution for the typical small business though.
@@DigitalSpaceport However, I hate to admit this, but I'm currently reloading my 500+ Bluray catalog to Plex after a mistake that resulted in a loss of my media array LOL. So there are tradeoff's as well.
@@HomeSysAdmin OMG reripping them? That's a lotta ripping!
@@DigitalSpaceport Yeah... I have 2 drives now though so it's going much faster than before. Lesson learned - basically the superblock on 2/3 drives got overwritten with a prior GPT table when I changed controllers due to not wiping them properly I guess. Then my recovery attempt destroyed it further 😂 Ooops.
I am team TrueNAS because I only need a data storage system and it is free.
Super solid reasoning and a great product for data storage backends indeed
I just need to store pictures and videos of my kids. What should i go with? Synology?
Good question. I think there is a case for cloud and if you are at the size and scope of a small NAS, just use the cloud. It will be easier for you and less prone to you making an error and losing data.
@@DigitalSpaceport I'm trying to get away from the cloud unless it's my own. I've thought about backblaze to just backup my computer but it's multiple devices. I want to back up those multiple devices to a NAS and then use something like backblaze or off-site backup at my parents. I have Home Assistant and Nextcloud running on separate devices already and do some emby streaming. I getting close to 1GB of family photos so that's why I finally need to make a decision. There are too many choices and I have an old computer for something like truenas but zfs sounds like too much trouble for the benefits of home use.
@@MattKurkowski Oh you have Nextcloud and HA, emby... you have a homelab. I would recommend ONLY using ECC ram based systems for backing up your prized photos. I suffered loss of a lot of photos around 8 years ago due to some bad ram. The photos still exist, they just have blocks missing in them. ECC would have halted the computer when it detected that issue if it couldnt correct it. UnRAID would be a great fit for you, but I have been looking for cheap ECC capable systems that are smaller and its a challenge for sure. Of course a server/workstation will support ECC but most folks dont want that.
@@DigitalSpaceportI think ECC makes more sense when you're caching to RAM. Ive never had issues running unraid running non-ecc memory, even though the CPU and mobo does support it (team AMD). I do think the more time critical data stays in RAM, the more likely it is to get corrupted, and I do think for that, ECC is crucial. I'm just a simple unraider that just caches to an SSD. I don't even know if unraid even has the ability to cache to RAM. 😂
Neither of them, Team Proxmox :)
I did some tests with TrueNAS, ans UnRAID, though.
1. TrueNAS can be used free of charge. I'm not aware of an option not to pay for a legally used UnRAID (and you'll have to pay more for more Disks...)
2. UnRAID is able to build Data pools out of a bunch of Disks, where TrueNAS (and Proxmox as well) need Disks of the same size (or at least the pools built with zfs will only use the smallest disk size over all disks used in an array).
3. ZFS has other benefits, especially when it comes to snapshots and remote backup. To get frequent snapshots is a no-brainer with zfs. To get pull replica of your datasets or zvols, is essentially two lines of code (or simply use ready-to-use scripts as for auto-snapshot). It's all about data integrity and to fight against data loss.
So, it highly depends on your needs, which one you will chose :)
Yeah snapshots are amazing with ZFS as a result of COW
ZFS keeps ChangeBlockTracking that keeps a list of disk blocks that have changed. That means sync can compare list of changed blocks to remote list of CBT to know the blocks to send without actually reading the disk to compare. Much faster even for encrypted drives. ZFS encrypts each block separately so the cbt list is the same.
Just wish xcp-ng and XEN api took advantage of that.
I built my home server in 2020 so I could work from home during "the plague". The 1 thing that it all boiled down to in the end, was that TrueNAS simply didn't support the NIC on any of my existing motherboards (my former gaming PCs) and Unraid did. Fast forward to 2023 and I'm running 2 Unraid boxes at home, one for work, one for play.
UnRAID does a great job with compatibility considering its a slackware port!
Ive been playing with the big 3. unRAID, ProxMox, and TrueNAS. Honestly I see more value and punch in the unRAID for a home lab person who is looking for one box to manage most of what they want running all the time.
If I was going to an island and could pick only 1. Yeah.
Team Blue