Capacitor Explained : Calculations | Series | Parallel | Charging | Discharging

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 พ.ค. 2024
  • 🔍🎥 Title: Capacitor Explained: Calculations Series and Parallel
    Join my Patreon community : / profmad
    📋 Description:
    0:00 Introduction to Capacitors
    0:19 Capacitor Symbols
    0:38 What is inside a Capacitor ?
    1:27 Capacitor Water Analogy
    5:12 Capacitor Charging
    5:29 Capacitor Discharging
    5:40 Capacitor Charging and Discharging
    10:59 Capacitance equation C=Q/V
    11:53 Capacitance Calculation
    12:08 How to Read Capacitor Codes
    12: 09 How to read Ceramic Capacitor Values
    12:49 Capacitance C=εA/D
    12:54 Capacitor permittivity
    13:17 Capacitor combinations
    13:18 Series and parallel capacitors
    13:48 Parallel Capacitors
    13:49 Parallel capacitance calculation
    14:00 How to calculate Parallel Capacitors
    14:59 Parallel capacitor equation
    15:10 Series Capacitors
    15:11 Series capacitance calculation
    15:12 How to calculate Series Capacitors
    17:06 Series capacitor equation
    Dive into the world of capacitors with our latest video! 🧐🔋 Uncover the intricacies of series and parallel calculations and grasp the fundamental concepts behind capacitor operations. 🤓⚡️ Join us on this insightful journey to expand your understanding of these essential electronic components and their applications. Watch now to become an expert in capacitor configurations! 📺🔧

ความคิดเห็น • 94

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

    Beware there is a typo in the equations in 15:04 whre it was supposed to be "C3 = C1 + C2" (not "C3 = C1 + C3" with C3 on both sides of the equation) and in 17:10 whre it's supposed to be "1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2".

  • @serkaddis252
    @serkaddis252 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thank you Prof for your simplified and basic approach for the knowledge you gave us. If you are an instructor, your students are lucky.

  • @emmanuelgonzales7468
    @emmanuelgonzales7468 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    nice explanation and presentation... thank you for sharing, God bless!

  • @user-fu4hf8pt1m
    @user-fu4hf8pt1m 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Was great work, Thank you very much. Hello everyone from Kyrgyzstan 🇰🇬

  • @UnitFerminBDauag
    @UnitFerminBDauag 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thanks for the very clear and intelligent explanation

  • @B_M_Visuals005
    @B_M_Visuals005 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your videos helps me so much in undestanding electronics

  • @lephtovermeet
    @lephtovermeet 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is by far the best explanation of capacitance, especially series vs parallel, I have ever seen. Thank you so much. Doing the algebra at the end to show the reciprocal might have helped some people tho. I mean def not me - I'm super smart and of course immediately realized that ;)

  • @sougatamudly4620
    @sougatamudly4620 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent job 😊
    Thank you from INDIA 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @arunprashanna7494
    @arunprashanna7494 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Its amazing. Thanks for the video 😄

  • @saidfarid6382
    @saidfarid6382 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hello dear professor
    Your lessons are really interesting and crucial, thank you so much for your help and advice,i do appreciate your job, i wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity,all the best.
    Take care and have a good time.

  • @JoediyLab
    @JoediyLab 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Please do a video on Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage laws. It would be interesting to hear your explanation. Thanks

  • @frankdearr2772
    @frankdearr2772 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great topic , thanks👍👍

  • @ferhatnusreturuc1809
    @ferhatnusreturuc1809 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are presenting capacitor but also explaining all concepts behind electrical theory, thank you so much

  • @nnusrettersunn
    @nnusrettersunn 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Dear Prof C3= C1+C2 for parallel C. You can change it if you like. Thank you for the good presentation.

    • @omarql
      @omarql 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same for the series capacitance calculation

  • @depresty
    @depresty 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have to say your explanation is mad mister prof mad and i love it ❤

  • @wojciechmagdzinski6545
    @wojciechmagdzinski6545 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great explanation. Thanks

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @ishashankar8328
    @ishashankar8328 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for making the topic so easy to understand sir ✨😇

  • @RsmElevator
    @RsmElevator 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video is helful for circuit

  • @PaxtonSanders
    @PaxtonSanders 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    @15:00 C3 = C1 + C2 and likewise in the series @17:12 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In the real world it does.......

  • @tombouie
    @tombouie 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Well-Done

  • @kumar2296RM
    @kumar2296RM 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Sir please explain the construction and working of DC motor and DC generator

  • @keskinli3446
    @keskinli3446 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    very good . thanks.

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Welcome

  • @mrvnmmb9425
    @mrvnmmb9425 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you

  • @gregorypirog6134
    @gregorypirog6134 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Excellent Tutorial. Thank You.
    But be aware that the paper separators can successfully be thought of as the Dielectric in a 470 uf Capacitor for this lesson, but they are not. If the paper was the Dielectric then the Electrolytic Capacitor would have the same Capacitance when wet or when dry. But a dry Electrolytic is very Low in Capacitance, maybe, possibly in the Picofarads.
    Food for thought: The actual Dielectric in an Electrolytic Capacitor is microscopically thin (hence the Large Capacitance) and the Electrolyte's 2nd. function is to effectively extend one of the Plates through and past the paper separator, all the way up to the extremely thin Dielectric.
    Gregory/
    The Pigeon Meister
    ... .🐦‍⬛

  • @AndreLouwElectricalTech
    @AndreLouwElectricalTech 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very well explained except when calculating the total capacitance in the series example you mistakenly used C3 = C1 + C3 where it should be C3 = C1 + C2. The same happened in the parallel example where you said 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C3 where is should have been 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2.

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    At time 17:10, the equation should be 1/C3 = 1/C1 + 1/C2

  • @phillp7777
    @phillp7777 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    can u hook up a decent capacitor to car battery... so when u leave lites on & battery goes dead.. u can use yur riggedup capacitor to recharge jump the battery ? get car going again ?
    why not ?

  • @papajahatmamabaik2050
    @papajahatmamabaik2050 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You are indeed mad and your madness makes me understand better though the analogy is not totally true but your method of explaining is cool. I subscribed and hope to learn more.
    Thank you.

  • @paulk437
    @paulk437 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Professor Mad there is a type O in your slides the the C3 on the right side of the equations should be C2.

  • @elilato9090
    @elilato9090 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Terrific video!!! It's great for a dummy like me. But sometimes the video refers to voltage meaning "across the battery and a plate," and sometimes meaning "across the plates." This confused me. Please always refer to voltage specifically as across what.

  • @schizophrenicpenguin5443
    @schizophrenicpenguin5443 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:01 water flow electrical current.

  • @vinicus508
    @vinicus508 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Pretty nice and educational video! You should make a similar video on Inductors.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're kidding right?

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@anonymousmeme8458 No, why?

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@vinicus508 At the risk of losing my TH-cam channel and offending someone I'll answer your question. When one adds capacitor values (as in, when capacitors are in parallel) the total capacitance must equal the sum of the individual capacitors being added together. For example: If C1 =1 uF , C2= 1uF then the total (when added) would equal 2 uF. Not 1+1 = 3 nor 1+1 = 2 +1. Plugging in any number for C1 and C2 will only equal the sum of both, not both plus and extra value. Having majored in electronics for 35+ years, having been published and being a patent holder I believe I know I what I'm stating to be true. Room won't allow us to continue the discussion on "series capacitance ".

    • @vinicus508
      @vinicus508 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@anonymousmeme8458 what the hell are you on? That was pretty clear already. Read my comment again, I asked for a similar video on INDUCTORS.

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@vinicus508 I initially posted "you're kidding, right?" Yours was "why". I reresponded to your "why" by explaining the flaw in this video of adding capacitance. This presentation in my professional opinion is, again flawed. With that in mind .......if you want to continue with this "educator", go ahead.....I was simply pointing out this video is incorrect. That's why I replied "you're kidding right ? "

  • @Cmz764
    @Cmz764 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please make next video about inductor .

  • @adnanartukovic126
    @adnanartukovic126 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How does an electron pass through the plate if +plate is separated from -plate by a paper film inside the capacitor?

  • @curtisnotestine3134
    @curtisnotestine3134 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    At time 15:10, the equation should be C3 = C1 + C2

  • @brandonchristie5494
    @brandonchristie5494 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you elaborate more on how a capacitor fills and unloads in a circuit? Does it need switches and resistors in order to function properly? Otherwise capacitors seem very similar to batteries.

  • @GiC7
    @GiC7 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Master, thanks. How do we apply them in a circuit? Thanks

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Will do a video on that.

  • @lesjones5684
    @lesjones5684 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    There’s water in my radio 😂😂😂😂

  • @DAN-ci2cy
    @DAN-ci2cy 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what software do you use for the animations?

  • @mohamedantri9433
    @mohamedantri9433 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    In parallel circui ...c3=c1+c3?

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      yes.

    • @mohamedantri9433
      @mohamedantri9433 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      C1+c2=c3

    • @SamBatti88
      @SamBatti88 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      An error on the presentation, you mean C3 = C1 + C2 😊

    • @anonymousmeme8458
      @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@Profmad: Build this circut and show the results.

  • @user-bu2nc6zf4u
    @user-bu2nc6zf4u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1/c3=1/c1+1/c3

  • @ianoliver3879
    @ianoliver3879 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How can capacitors be one of anything?

  • @Yamakne733
    @Yamakne733 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Sir please,❤PN junction and biasing....

    • @Profmad
      @Profmad  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      As soon as possible

  • @user-mz6ur9re5j
    @user-mz6ur9re5j 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👍👍👍🌹🌹🌹

  • @anonymousmeme8458
    @anonymousmeme8458 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow, apparently someone doesn't like constructive criticism.

  • @brianlittle717
    @brianlittle717 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I knew a lot of this but it’s good to hear a new perspective. But the way you’ve explained it, current cannot flow through the capacitor just as the water cannot make a continuous flow though the two water chambers. But we know that an AC current can flow though a capacitor. If I wired a capacitor in series with a load and applied an AC voltage source, current will flow and power the load, while filtering the lower frequencies. I was a bit disappointed that you didn’t touch on frequency. Also, to figure the total value of capacitors in series, if they are all equal, you can divide by the number of capacitors, and if they are not equal, the rule is that total capacitance will be less than the smallest one. Great explanations though.

  • @Manigo1743
    @Manigo1743 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I never understood how capacitors work. How can they be charged up when there are no connection between the terminals? They are isolated from each other. How can there ever be a current through them that causes them to be charged?

  • @wolfgangboettcher3126
    @wolfgangboettcher3126 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Das ist der Fehler der Zeit

  • @charlesallan6978
    @charlesallan6978 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Kirch rhymes with kirk; NOT CHURCH !!!

  • @mundymorningreport3137
    @mundymorningreport3137 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is a commonly accepted way of teaching capacitors. It is sadly wrong. The charge of a capacitor is stored in the dialectic, not on the parallel plates.

    • @mundymorningreport3137
      @mundymorningreport3137 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Electricity is a moving field event, moving faster through insulators than conductors only when accelerating. Party on dudes, be good to each other. Charged particles source the electricity and all particles react to electricity giving us a way to detect and characterize the electricity.

    •  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think, up to highschool it is a totally acceptable explanation this way.

  • @karhukivi
    @karhukivi 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Not a good analogy using water, it leads to more misunderstandings!

  • @deepurangarajan8696
    @deepurangarajan8696 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    10% of this video is useful. If can show the electrons running to and fro with some instrument, i can understand.
    When i should use a capacitor in a circuit. How to calculate its value.., how to detect a defective capacitor etc etc, if you could explain....

  • @charleshendry5978
    @charleshendry5978 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Pretty good, just a imho, a lot of these 'basic' vids could use a couple of 'basic' real-world examples / numbers to complete the lesson. Otherwise, thumbs up!

  • @Freekniggers
    @Freekniggers 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    I hate the water analogies they put your mind into a false perception of the actual nature of the electron.

    • @Freekniggers
      @Freekniggers 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Water is in a totally different dimension than the electron

    • @eckee
      @eckee 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Freekniggers you can replace water with cum

    • @sandycove777
      @sandycove777 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Water totally worked for me. Since I don't t know their true nature. I now know the difference between current and pressure and work. P/ I* E. E /I *R.

    • @peterowley2014
      @peterowley2014 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Can you please explain I keep hearing that but don't understand electron the right way can you help me??

    • @amigaster
      @amigaster 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      HeyHey you have gray
      Jiibih
      Hey I
      Other thggt
      Thave an @@Freekniggers wharves

  • @gleambrite2679
    @gleambrite2679 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nine times out of ten its the capicotor thats broke or gone in a circuit.

  • @13jorino
    @13jorino 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

    good videos. terrible AI voices. it's a shame

  • @zaitonyahya4768
    @zaitonyahya4768 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Akademi binaan @

  • @icsenergia4265
    @icsenergia4265 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi, Bro could u please explain H bridge in your format....