Capacitor calculations - Basic calculations for capacitors in series and parallel
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 พ.ค. 2024
- Capacitor calculations - In this video we learn how the basics calculations for capacitors, capacitor charge, capacity, capacitor discharge time, capacitor charge time , capacitor time constant, series capacitors, parallel capacitors, how capacitors work in DC electronics circuits, basic electronics capacitor circuits.
Correction: 5:53 audio error: said "23μF" meant "230μF". Graphics on screen are correct.
⚡🛠️ TOOLS YOU NEED 🛠️⚡
**************************************
Get this electronics book ➡️ amzn.to/41cCJPk
Professional Multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xu2Vaw
Good multimeter -➡️ amzn.to/3xrbuTd
Professional clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/4140FnK
Good Clamp meter ➡️ amzn.to/3xqt2is
Outlet tester ➡️- amzn.to/3kavg2l
Energy monitoring plug ➡️ amzn.to/3SkfPl7
Battery tester -➡️ amzn.to/3S3fHWI
Basic electronics kit ➡️ amzn.to/3xuLiqS
MY FAVOURITE GEAR
🎥 My camera - amzn.to/3YCZ7Q9
🎤 My Microphone - amzn.to/3YYXsUC
⌨️ My Keyboard - amzn.to/3lBsl33
🖥️ My monitor - amzn.to/415BGjW
🎧 My headphones - amzn.to/3lN7R7u
Watch these:
Transistor:➡️ • Transistors Explained ...
Diodes:➡️ • Diodes Explained - The...
Capacitor:➡️ • Capacitors Explained -...
Battery:➡️ • How Batteries Work - B...
Voltage regulator:➡️ • 5V Regulator design tu...
👋 SOCIALISE WITH US 👋
*******************************
👉FACEBOOK: / theengineeringmindset
👉TWITTER: / theengmindset
👉INSTAGRAM: / engineeringmindset
👉WEBSITE: TheEngineeringMindset.com
👀 Links - MUST WATCH!! 👀
*******************************
⚡ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING⚡
👉How electricity works: • How ELECTRICITY works ...
👉Three Phase Electricity: • How Three Phase Electr...
👉How Inverters work: • How Inverters Work - W...
👉How TRANSFORMER works: • How does a Transformer...
👉How 3 Phase electricity works: • How Three Phase Electr...
👉How Induction motor works: • How does an Induction ...
👉What is a KWH: • What is a kWh - kilowa...
👉How induction motor works: • How does an Induction ...
❄️ CHILLER ENGINEERING ❄️
👉Chiller Efficiency improvements: • Chiller Efficiency Imp...
👉Chilled water schematics: • Chilled Water Schemati...
👉Chiller crash course: • Essential Chiller Term...
👉Chiller types: • Chiller Types and Appl...
👉Chillers/AHU/RTU: • How Chiller, AHU, RTU ...
👉Water cooled chiller Part1: • Chiller Basics - How t...
👉Water cooled chiller Part2: • Chiller Basics - How t...
👉Water cooled chiller advanced: • How Chiller works - De...
👉Air cooled chiller: • Absorption Chiller, Ho...
👉Absorption Chiller : • Air Cooled Chiller - ...
👉Chiller/Cooling tower/AHU: • How a Chiller, Cooling...
👉Chiller flow rate: • Chiller flow rate meas...
👉Chiller fault troubleshooting: • Chiller faults - troub...
👉Chiller COP calculation: • Chiller Efficiency CAL...
👉Chiller cooling capacity calcs: • CALCULATE Chiller cool...
👉Chiller compressors: • 🔧 Chiller - Compressor...
👉Chiller expansion valve: • Chiller - Expansion Va...
👉Chiller surge: • Chiller - Surge
👉Chiller condenser: • 🔧Chillers - Condensers
👉Chiller evaporator: • 🔧Chiller - Evaporators
👉Chiller compressor centrifugal: • Centrifugal Compressor...
👉Chiller cooling capacity: • Chiller - Cooling Capa...
🌡️ HVAC ENGINEERING 🌡️
👉HVAC Basics: • Fundamentals of HVAC -...
👉Boilers/AHU/FCU: • How a boiler, fan coil...
👉How Heat Pump works: • How A Heat Pump Works ...
👉Heat pumps advanced: • How A Heat Pump Works ...
👉Fan Coil Units: • Fan Coil Unit - FCU HVAC
👉VAV Systems: • Variable Air Volume - ...
👉CAV Systems: • Constant Air Volume - ...
👉VRF Units: • Video
👉Cooling load calculations: • Cooling Load Calculati...
👉Pulley belt calculations: • Pulley Belt CALCULATIO...
👉Pump calculations: • Pump CALCULATIONS, Flo...
👉Fan and motor calculations: • Fan & motor CALCULATIO...
👉HVAC Cooling coils: • HVAC - Cooling coil + ...
👉Cooling towers: • How Cooling Towers Work
⚗️ REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 🌡️
👉How refrigerants work: • Refrigerants How they ...
👉Thermal expansion valves: • How TXV works - Thermo...
👉Refrigeration design software: • Refrigeration Design S...
👉Design refrigeration system: • How to DESIGN and ANAL...
👉Reversing valve: • Reversing valve - Heat...
👉How A/C units work: • Basic Refrigeration cy...
⚗️ REFRIGERANTS ⚗️
👉Refrierant retrofit guide: • Refrigerant Retrofit G...
👉Refrigerant types, future: • Refrigerant Types, Iss...
👉How refrigerants work: • Refrigerants How they ...
🌊 HYDRONICS 🌊
👉Primary & Secondary system: • HVAC Primary & seconda...
👉Pumps: • Centrifugal Pump How D...
👉Pump calculations: • Pump CALCULATIONS, Flo...
🔥➡️❄️ HEAT EXCHANGERS 🔥➡️❄️
👉Plate Heat Exchangers: • Plate Heat Exchanger, ...
👉Micro plate heat exchanger: • Micro Plate Heat Excha...
💻 DATA CENTERS 💻
👉Data Center cooling: • Data Center HVAC - Coo...
⚠️ *This video took a long time to make* if you would like to buy Paul a coffee to say thanks, link below: ☕
PayPal: www.paypal.me/TheEngineerinMindset
Channel membership: th-cam.com/channels/k0fGHsCEzGig-rSzkfCjMw.htmljoin
Patreon: www.patreon.com/theengineeringmindset
Hmmmm
Please Design my project
We need hundreds of millions of 40 celsius charging devices
What city are you located in? If close by ill buy you steak dinner.
great ! Thank you very much
please add a cripto wallet address if you have one.
I love how it starts with a capacitor blowing up
Sometimes learning what not to do is quicker.
I have blown many capacitors during my college days. Hahaha
Either put the polarized capacitor in backwards.
Or use a voltage that is above its rating.
Scary thing is a lot of supercaps have low voltage ratings... and a very massive capacitance...
they'll literally burst into flames
HA HAH HA HAH AHAH HA
I RUINED YOUR LIKE RATIO
teachers/professors should just play these videos during their classes to avoid confusing their students.
@Alter Kater sometimes no amount of theory can explain you what a 30 sec visual can .
@Alter Kater That's your way of putting technology down, i respect your opinion nonetheless but all i meant was that people had no choice earlier but now we do . upgrading with technology is not bad, however i do not question those who still want to learn conventionally. :)
Exactly
@@VinnieBlackLodge That's just it isn't it? Why pay for college when there are people online teaching the same material for free. I too learned 95% of what I know on my own.
Tech College being online makes no sense, unless maybe it was programming/software. Tech requires hands-on. Even the big fancy engineering degrees are suffering from a serious lack of any practical hands-on skills and applications. I tutor students and interns in engineering, and I have to spend significant time teaching them basics, stuff they should have know already. Stuff I knew long before graduating from any sort of program, things I learned in high school.
@Alter Kater There is zero correlation to decreased learning ability due to 'visuals.' This is pure nonsense.
I only wish this channel was made in 2016 when I started college. The professors really can't explain things as simply as you! You helped me understand electronics the most for my job and helped me understand a lot more things. Thank you.
Or in 1980 when I learnt it.
Imagine if they forgave all student loans and just had put the money towards forwarding THIS technology instead of scamming everyone into leaving their homes and move to a brainwashing university :(
What's sad is that this STILL wouldn't be as widely available if it hadn't been for Covid and the myriad of people at home with nothing to do :P
You should receive the Nobel Prize in Education.
There is nothing to dislike,
to make few minutes video lots of hours of hardwork are consumed to enhance someone's knowledge.
Rest is upto you now
🙏
I like how people love to employ if they like the video no one should dislike it. The world doesn't revolve around anyone, people can do whatever they like.
🙏
@@gauravnegi4312 The world doesn’t have to revolve around anyone for it to be a silly idea that everybody can do whatever they like.
Amazing video, it literally served as such a great revision for my upcoming exams. On-the-point discussions and concise but easy to understand explanation of concepts. Thank you.
Thanks for this. It's the first video I've found that actually explains how capacitors work in a circuit and how to calculate the desired capacity as well as info about configuration, which a newbie would certainly find useful. Good job!
Your instructions are a lot easier to grasp than my electrical engineering professors' lectures!!
Love your channel. After getting into electronics DIY stuff, this has been a great place to absorb everything when I have some free time.
The fun thing is i had this all in my second year of mechatronics very abstract without "really" understanding, and just after seeing this video every piece of the puzzle comes together (:
WOW.. this was a bit over my head at first but very cool.. I am a 69 year knot-head learning new skills.. And boy I can tell you it is a lot different now then it was50 years ago.. Carry on.. and thanks!
I was 25 when I went back to uni to do electronics. I was expecting to work hard but, didn't expect to be doing homework until 2 am for stuff that some others (19-20 yo) were completed during the lecture. This was especially true for maths.
Still, I ended up with a good career and have no complaints. I never stopped studying after that. Once you get back into the 'learning/thinking' mindset, it starts to get easier. Don't ever stop, man.
@@PhilJonesIII ......... AND OTHERS ......... I was born in the 1940's --- EVERY DAY I am studying, learning SOMETHING --- If one does not USE IT ( YOUR BRAIN ) --- one will lose the ability to do most things --- such as LEARNING , REMEMBERING things --- one MUST exercise that " muscle " between ones ears --- I am still quite able to keep my memory working just as well as I did in my early 20's when I stepped into my own laboratory --- STILL learning, still puttering around my laboratory today ......... USE IT --- or --- LOSE IT ......... End of story --- PERIOD.
@@NumberOneScientist Couldn't agree more. Most people finish school and rarely pick up a book again. That is unfortunate because that is the same population we use to measure mental performance with age. The result: mental performance, as measured in the general population, declines with age.
Like an athlete that stops training and goes to seed, the mind has to keep exercising.
It absolutely does not have to be that way. It also helps a lot if you have friends with the same mindset.
not gonna lie but my professor should learn from him how to teach 3 classes lectures in a 17minute video , just perfect man
Or show the film, Then do the One Shorter lesson.. You would not need to take as many notes...
You always made a complex subject very comprehensive on the way how you create a presentation….theres so many brillant minds but not so much of a good teacher..You always nailed it..thank you very much..
Thank you so much for your well made and - most important - comprehensive, videos.
Life could be so easy when things are explained so well.
Just went through the entire Electricity Basics Playlist and I feel like I have a much better understanding of electricity principles. Thank you so much!
We would love if you added the Capacitor voltage general formula :
Uc = E . e ^ (-t/T) ,
where
Uc: Voltage across the capacitor
E: The voltage across the battery
T: time constate ( T = R . C )
Thanks for adding this. My only complaint about the video was not giving the formulas for where those percentages came from. Now I see with E = 1 and T = 1, the discharge percentage remaining is obtained by e^(-t) and the charge percentage with 1-e^(-t).
'We' don't. It is actually more illustrative to focus on explaining what an exponential curve means in practice. Only in addition to mentioning the reduction percentages to learn, it could have been mentioned that of each next time period is the actual voltage value multiplied by 0.368, as a donkey bridge, even though that may already refrain viewers from learning the percentage by heart.
everywhere i go.....i see your face....
exponential decay....
Dude this is awesome, now I understand how Electronics parts work. I went to Electronic school but didn't learn to this level. 👍
I have been looking for this explanation for a while. Thank you Paul.
Best learning series ever! I love your channel.
Just did a lab on this exact thing, makes soo much more sense now. Explaining the resistance, time constants etc.. Only difference we were required to input frequency into the circuit, wish you explained that.
Love your videos! You explain it easy to understand. How about a video on oscillators? That would be cool!
Another simplistic explanation of calculus without the pomp of long calculation. Coffee coming when I pass this exam.
A lifetime of knowledge here. Thank you.
This video is just Masterpiece on Capacitor. I took 6 times to watch & then understood the concept ❤️. Till now, I just mugged up the formulae & theory on capacitor, but today I got the exact sense. Thank you, video maker 🙏.
Keep posting such videos. These are really helpful for students like me. I love the way you explain. It's just great. ❤
I have been dealing with inductors, transformers, capacitors, transistors, resistors etc for over 40 years in DC and AC applications in maintenance or very basic trouble shooting. My quandary is I can never seem to grasp what they are doing in real life applications such as power control via inductors OR capacitors in AC equipment. The videos are amazing on a basic level that I never could grasp in high school electrical and electronics and then in Engineering in University. Transformers application is somewhat of a black art that even many electrical engineers don’t truly understand and the result in design is often trial and error. GOOD job I hope I can find more info that will help the light bulbs in my brain become brighter!!,😃😃
Check out NEW resistor video, everything covered! ➡️ th-cam.com/video/DYcLFHgVCn0/w-d-xo.html
Thank you so much. This is really fascinating!😊😊😊 I have an electronics lab in my apartment. I plan on going back to school online this December. Very few schools teach regular electronics anymore.
Great lesson, thank you. 😊
You made me understand what a capacitor does in less than a sentence(and visual aid) i didnt understand it until now, thank you!
these lessons are so helpful, thank you so much!!
Great lesson, thank you. 🙏🏻
I wish they taught us like that is school. Instead if this they filled our heads with useless abstract formulas in trigonometry and forcing us to solve engineering level problems in physics. At least now I can really understand how the things work.
@Alter Kater doesn't look like raising sheep is going too well though. No need to share your bad advice with others
Theres a very short route from learning about capacitors to having to use trig to calculate impedance in said capacitors once you deal with ac. So if you can’t do trig, just knowing what a capacitor is won’t get you very far. Reason teachers don’t teach this way is either cause they’re not very good at connecting the math to real world applications or they just assume you already know, after anyone interested enough can easily look up what a capacitor is online or at a library.
Amazing explanation, very clear and understandable. Thank you very much !
Brilliant everything crystal clear to understand. Please make one video on motor coil how all the coil wires are twisted together. Every video shows but not clear at all how the set coil winding is twisted together before they are attached to the connector contactor and switches. Sorry for the trouble.
Please see our motor starter videos and brushless motor or 3 phase motor videos
I'd love to aspire to be an electrical engineer now.. This is so cool
Subscribed instantly...Best videos I ever watched.Thank you ..
Just keep making a video about electronics sir 🙏🏻🤍 and we are here to support your channel 👍🙏🏻
loved it...please keep them coming...really good job
These videos are helping me so much 😍
Useful Information and learning from it. 👍👍⚡. Very Interesting 👍⚡✨
great video showed a lot of explanation , may I ask you to make a video on different types of passive filters please
thank u .... that was so sophisticated and well organized🖤🖤🖤
It's superbly explained and you have take so much effort to do a great tutorial. I salute you. I've made a small donation for your Coffee!
Thank you
JUST AMAZING KNOWLEDGE ❤️👌🏻
Tantalum capacitors have a mark or line on the positive side. These capacitors are very small and have a small internal resistance. But if you connect this the wrong way around, or the volts get too high, then this will burst.
Electrolytic capacitors have the mark on the negative side. There are different types of voltage up to 450 volts, but the internal resistance also increases with the voltage.
There are also capacitors for fast switching power supplies with low internal resistance.
There are also non-polarized electrolytic capacitors for audio applications.
Depending on the application and space, you have to choose the right type.
Please make a video on Electrical safety in Industrial and shipping too, I love ur videos it's excellent. I pray u make it happen
Subscribing to this guy is a decision that I can never regret
You did your studies really well.
I like the diagram explanations...spot on
great explanation, thanks a lot!
Lovely and useful content as always 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
Thanks a lot 😊
thank u for the lecture sir , sir if you can please teach us how to calculate the value of capacitors used for amplifiers , in an amplifiers we use ceramic capacitor to in the analogue signal , teach us how to calculate the bypass capacitor value , coupling capacitor value , decoupling capacitor value , smoothing capacitor value .......etc teach us about those things
Thank you sir for creating this channel! a lot of people learned from your video.
I hope sir that you make also a video about Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) and Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB)
More power to your channel! and Godbless
Seen our new incredibly detailed MCB video? link: th-cam.com/video/gqEu9t8HwW0/w-d-xo.html
Super as always, thank you...
Another superb video, thanks for posting.
Just one tiny criticism; for the sake of brevity it may be better to round the figures in your worked examples to just two significant places .
Regards Paul
Very informative, keep em coming.
You got it!
Best video. Thanks sir
Great video, thank you very much for your sharing, greetings to you from Algeria🇩🇿💚.
Thanks bro.i was expecting this
How do you size a decoupling capacitor on a DC circuit that is installed to prevent inrush current (I think), let say on a toggle switch leads? Or at the VCC pins of a dropout regulator? (sometimes you see 10uF and 1uF in parallel, instead of just the big one)
Thanks! Learnt a few new things that should help me!
Glad to hear it!
Well explained!
Great work 🥳 Thank you 💜
Thank you. Very informative.
awesome!!!! good stuff I l; love it.
13:09 "The voltage will never actually reach 100%".
In reality, it actually does reach 100%! The theoretical model depends on the fact that you could have an infinitely small charge, but in reality, the smallest charge possible is just one electron, so once that last electron enters, you're at 100% and it's fully saturated. (I think I remembered this from Electrical Engineering 101 by Darren Ashby.)
Yes, people then to forget that mathematics are theoretical and do not accurately represent the physical real World. It just approximates it very accurately, the real physical world does not have infinities or paradoxes, since it wouldn't be possible then. In the real world there are constant (c = lightspeed, h = Planck's constant ) values and absolute quantized (h, Planck time) boundaries that mathematics is not limited by, this electron case is a perfect example of it in action.
Thank you for the helpful videos
Hello, the video is very informative.
Can you please help me with below.
I want 82uF/100V capacitor for my LED tube light. But I am not able to get it. Can I use 100uF/100V? If not, please suggest the alternate.
Thank you
Very informative
If you please could you make a video about "magnetic vs electric field"... I beleive that with you demonstration and analogies will be very interesting!
Fantastic video, thank you.
I am apreciated your videos.
Excellent Presentation,
Awesome Efforts,
Regards ❤️ se.
🙏
Thanks for liking
Hi , I like your lecture.Thanks
Thanks for the video, please define about non polsrised capacitor
These what students need...a first Class teaching...
I love it. Great video.
Nice watching ED TECH PH from philippines
Very nice &very interesting. Nothing confused.
3:40 in a series circuit the Voltage across a Cap will be battery voltage - load voltage
Wow. Explain better than professor.
Very well explanation.
I love it .best 3d video for learning....
WOW Great explanation. Godbless.
Thank you very much sir ❤❤❤❤
If i have these videos ...i will mever let them to be free for all...
fantastic video！❤
Amazing vidio, froom indonesia 👍👍👍
The world's best teacher thanks sir
Great explanations.
So excellent video!!!!!!!!!!
Thank you for that sharing sir.
Thank you, I really needed this. I just wasn't understanding why caps were being included in DC circuits
Amazing explanation
When connecting capacitors together, should it all have the same voltage support on the back of it ?
Thank you so much, I like this channel 🇴🇲
That's what I was looking for.
Creative idea, thanks for sharing :)
at 3:49 wouldn't the voltage drop across the bulb reduce the voltage stored in the capacitor? So they would add up to 1.5? Or does that only happen with current?
No - wait - of course the voltage will spread and even itself out. So the bulb simply slows down the rate at which the capacitor will charge?
Will you be doing the same with an AC voltage capacitors?
I learned a lot your videos than my professors.