Conquests of Alexander the Great (336-323)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 พ.ค. 2018
  • Conquests of Alexander the Great, Balkan campaign, Asian campaign, Battle of the Granicus, Battle of Issus, Battle of Gaugamela, conquest of the Upper satrapies, Parthia, Hyrcania, Amardia, Aria, Drangiana, Arachosia, Bactria, Sogdiana, Margiana, Indian campaign, battle of the Hydaspes, Mallian, campaign, Gedrosia, Carmania, foundation of Alexandria
    Music:
    March to Victory - Silent Partner (TH-cam Audio Library)

ความคิดเห็น • 119

  • @Snoflakes_1
    @Snoflakes_1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    This dude out here naming every other city after himself

  • @undefeated2012
    @undefeated2012 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Awesome that you include the battles and who Alexander fought.

  • @haanity
    @haanity 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Εξαιρετικό βίντεο Κώστα! ένας τεράστιος ηγέτης που έκανε ασύλληπτες εκστρατείες!

  • @HVLLOWS1999
    @HVLLOWS1999 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    If I only had a dollar for every city Alexander founded and named after himself...
    Didn't he name a city after his horse too.

  • @user-zz8ll5ry7r
    @user-zz8ll5ry7r 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Πολύ καλό!

  • @historyinbrief1169
    @historyinbrief1169 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Nice video mapping animation!!!!

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you.

    • @historyinbrief1169
      @historyinbrief1169 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Costas Melas No problem... Keep doing the good work!!!

  • @CyclismHS
    @CyclismHS 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    2:41
    "How many Alexandrias do you want?"
    Alexander the Great: "Yes".

  • @middleeastnews8852
    @middleeastnews8852 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Alexander the Great is my lord and saviour 😍😍😍😍
    From Egypt 💟

    • @middleeastnews8852
      @middleeastnews8852 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Indeed 😘🇬🇷

    • @middleeastnews8852
      @middleeastnews8852 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Έλληνας Εθνικιστής because you are stupid

    • @middleeastnews8852
      @middleeastnews8852 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Έλληνας Εθνικιστής stupid, Turkey is going to leave NATO soon because they are idiots, after that Greece is going to invade Turkey with the help of NATO to punish them and Greece becomes a global power.
      Also Greece is ally of Egypt and we have the strongest navy in the middle east. We are planning to build military bases in Cyprus and probably in Greece itself soon!

    • @predatorsorin8402
      @predatorsorin8402 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@middleeastnews8852 sleep dreaming

    • @user-vg5xh5id3l
      @user-vg5xh5id3l 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Middle East news
      Ancient Brothers 🇬🇷🇪🇬💪

  • @anjalishejwalkar3400
    @anjalishejwalkar3400 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Finally found the perfect presentation on map! Thanks for sharing

  • @zuthmani9955
    @zuthmani9955 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    2:11
    Battle of hydespes 🔥🔥

  • @user-ob9bp6sv4o
    @user-ob9bp6sv4o 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Ends in India the king porus 🔥🖤❤️🔥

    • @geodim3904
      @geodim3904 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Yes porus was killed in India. Than Alexander's army mutinied and they went to Babylon to relax a bit from the NONSTOP conquering from GREECE to INDIA. Then sadly he died from a disease or he got poisoned. If he hadn't died Arabia, India, Europe, North Africa, Ethiopia would have fallen under his son's rule and then under his grandson's rule. Porus was just another on tiny stone in the path of the most ambitious continuous conquest in HUMAN HISTORY.

    • @narrowistheway77
      @narrowistheway77 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@geodim3904 real talk though, the rise of the Maurya empire would have kept him busy fighting the rest of his life and he wouldn’t have made much more progress

    • @arta.xshaca
      @arta.xshaca ปีที่แล้ว

      @@geodim3904 wow alex lover here, eh. That's just fantasy...he wouldn’t be able to penetrate Arabia, at most he could've controlled the entire coast but probably not even that...too hot for metal-geared armies, you know. Also, how long can stretch it? Romans couldn’t stretch the empire anymore into Persia, and thus didn’t give a shit when Mighty Parthia. became Mighty Sassania. India always had a big population since the early years of farming and Alex would have much more competition from the big tropical jungles, large num. of people - neither of which he fought through or with - and the elephant-army having Nandas, who despite being hated, could've still brought up the Indian spirit if foreign invasions came like Alex. And I didn’t even come to, again, the heat and kingdoms! Kyrusian Empire had weakened due to internal disputes, bad leadership and bad attitude to citizens. Kingdoms in India were better tho. Alex could've not expanded to Nubia and Sahara as well, due to heat. If he didn’t die so early, he would've probably got the area of future Nabataea from his Arabian invasions, and maybe Bahrain, but then he would (either) rest in Greece, and/or continue towards the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, Libya and Mauretania/Africa. Perhaps he could also get Caucasus and Choresmia, and done. Army exhausted. Revenge for Persia extinguished. I hope that he just doesn’t "Rome" out at every neighbour's anger. And done.

  • @fridayyy.2102
    @fridayyy.2102 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    He was Greece's real-life hero. Hellas forever!
    Edit: If I become leader of a country, I guess I'll nane every city Treedinium.

  • @user-wc2su5wy9l
    @user-wc2su5wy9l 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος δεν σταμάτησε στον υφαση πέρασε απέναντι και ίδρυσε την Αλεξάνδρεια επί του υφαση.

  • @karogaloyan750
    @karogaloyan750 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice viseo, but a small correction, Armenia wasn't conuered by Alexander the Great. Yervand III restored independence of the country right after the battle of Gaugamela.

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  ปีที่แล้ว

      You're right. It was conquered by the general Eumenes in 322/321 BC

  • @6secondsago6secondsago35
    @6secondsago6secondsago35 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    it seems alexander had a really big ego.

  • @senanbauerthescientist3724
    @senanbauerthescientist3724 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    cities: alexandria, alexandria, alexandria, alexandria, more alexandrias.

  • @user-wx6no1ny8h
    @user-wx6no1ny8h 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Στην μάχη του Gabae συμμετείχε ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος γιατί δεν είχα ακούσει για αυτή την μάχη?

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ήταν μάχη μεταξύ ενός μακεδονικού σώματος που διοικούσε ο στρατηγός του Αλέξανδρου, Κοίνος και του επαναστάτη της Σογδιανής Σπιταμένη

  • @story_of_the_year_fan
    @story_of_the_year_fan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Most of Greece was part of his empire barring Sparta and Crete. Up to Athens and what used to be Thebes.

  • @PRESIDENT_RAY
    @PRESIDENT_RAY ปีที่แล้ว

    323&424 claimed by the One

  • @aboodbb8774
    @aboodbb8774 ปีที่แล้ว

    Blessed he is the young brave Kings
    Open the gate for he is not an invader like cyrus was open it the gate of babylon and celebrates him marduk choosen one has come to free you and liberate you from cyrus descendents
    Unknown high priests of marduk the chief god of babylon and mesopotamia as a whole
    Alexander the great of Macedon was crowned king of babylon and he was accepted by both people and religious people of babylon
    Thus Alexander the great wasn't only able to defeat persia but was also favoured by people whom he just meet everyone around him knew how ambitious and promising the young man known as Alexander
    He was Macedonia king and was officially crowned king by Egyptians and babylonians alike he died at the Palace of king nebuchadnezzar II
    Seleucus and potlemy were his greatest successor among the daidochi (great generals)
    He is one of the few mens who we could say had started an era of thier owns and left a very great mark on the history of the world

  • @dankquoviasmemeiosis5997
    @dankquoviasmemeiosis5997 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why didn't the Macedonians try to take Perge and laranda?

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Perge had been conquered by Alexander. Laranda and Isauria were conquered immediately after the death of Alexander by Perdiccas in 322

  • @user-wx6no1ny8h
    @user-wx6no1ny8h 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Την περιοχή της Βιθυνία την είχε κατακτήσει ο μέγας Αλέξανδρος και τη Παφλαγονία γιατί δεν την έχει στην επικράτεια του?

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Στη Βιθυνία συνέχισε να κυβερνά ένας ανεξάρτητος ηγεμόνας, ο Βας, από τον οποίο ξεκίνησε η δυναστεία της Βιθυνίας. Η Παφλαγονία κατακτήθηκε με εξαίρεση τη Σινώπη και τις πόλεις που ήταν συνδεδεμένες με αυτή.

    • @user-wx6no1ny8h
      @user-wx6no1ny8h 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CostasMelas Σε ρώτησα επειδή σε ποιο παλιό βίντεο η βιθυνια ήταν εκτός της αυτοκρατορίας του μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου και σε αυτό το βίντεο είναι μέρος της.

    • @user-wx6no1ny8h
      @user-wx6no1ny8h 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CostasMelas Σε ρώτησα επειδή σε ένα άλλο βίντεο είναι εκτός της αυτοκρατορίας του μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου και σε αυτό είναι μέρος της αυτοκρατορίας.

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ο Βας ήταν ανεξάρτητος αλλά παρόλα αυτά δεν είχε αποκτήσει τον τίτλο του Βασιλιά, που δείχνει πως αναγνώριζε την επικυριαρχία του Αλέξανδρου. Οπότε με αυτή την παραδοχή, μπορεί να συμπεριληφθεί στην αυτοκρατορία. Δεν ισχύει το ίδιο για την Καππαδοκία, όπου ο Αριαράθης υιοθέτησε τον τίτλο του Βασιλιά.

    • @user-wx6no1ny8h
      @user-wx6no1ny8h 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CostasMelas Έχω τρεις απορίες γιατί έχω διαβάσει πολλά και δεν ξέρω τι ισχύει.
      1 Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος πιγε μεχρη την Τασκένδη?
      2 Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος είχε κατακτήσει το νησί Σοκότρα?
      3 Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε κατακτήσει την περιοχή της Παμφυλίας?

  • @user-wc2su5wy9l
    @user-wc2su5wy9l 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Εγώ πατισα για να βρο στιχια για την απολλωνια την πόλη που βρίσκοταν δυπλα απο την κυρηνι και έλεγε ότι τιν κατέκτησε ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος.

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Η Κυρηναϊκή δεν κατακτήθηκε επίσημα από τον Αλέξανδρο. Αφού βρέθηκε στη δίνη μίας τοπικής σύγκρουσης, με πρωταγωνιστή έναν πρώην μισθοφόρο, τον Θίμβρωνα, τελικά κατακτήθηκε από τον Πτολεμαίο (322 π.Χ.), ο οποίος παρέδωσε την επαρχία στη διοίκηση του στρατηγού Οφέλλα (γνωστός ο τελευταίος από τους πολέμους του Αγαθοκλή εναντίον της Καρχηδόνας, λίγο αργότερα).

  • @kole19972
    @kole19972 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bas medot

  • @Jai_shree_Ram_m
    @Jai_shree_Ram_m 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just only that much emplire is nothing in from of king vikramaditya empire who ruled over whole Asia

  • @usta6573
    @usta6573 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why he didn't he just... cross the Kızılırmak river

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The satrap of Cappadocia Ariarathes was declared independent king, but was conquered in 322 by Alexander's diadochi Perdiccas and Eumenes

    • @usta6573
      @usta6573 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CostasMelas Thank you for the fact. By the way, is there a Greek name for the Kızılırmak river and if there is does it mean something like red-river?
      Edit: Looked it up out of curiosity. Halys.

  • @user-wc2su5wy9l
    @user-wc2su5wy9l 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε υποτελείς του η στιν σφερα επιροις του τιν κυρινι τιν ολβια τι συνοπι και τιν Κρήτη και αυτή η τριπα τι είναι εκεί

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Είναι η Λυκαονία και η ανατολική Πισιδία. Κατακτήθηκαν από τον Περδίκκα, ένα χρόνο μετά το θάνατο του Αλέξανδρου, το 322. Η Κυρήνη κατακτήθηκε από τον Πτολεμαίο, επίσης το 322. Η Καππαδοκία, με την ευρύτερη περιοχή των παραλίων του Πόντου, κατακτήθηκε από τον Περδίκκα το 322 και αποδόθηκε στον Ευμένη. Η Ολβία είχε πολιορκηθεί από το στρατηγό του Αλέξανδρου Ζωπυρίωνα το 331, αλλά δεν κατακτήθηκε.

  • @Lordofdeatg
    @Lordofdeatg 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Macedonia didn’t invade Armenia

  • @scottanddebranelson8419
    @scottanddebranelson8419 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    good job. so it would appear that his empire included afghanistan. and i keep hearing folks talk like that no one has ever conquered it. well he sure as heck did and then some.

    • @GamerCrusher1994
      @GamerCrusher1994 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is actually the land of dead empires. Multiple country conquer it, but unable to hold the land for long.

    • @scottanddebranelson8419
      @scottanddebranelson8419 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@GamerCrusher1994 alexander could have held it for as long as he wanted had he not tried to expand farther and farther away from greece. it only took two years to conquer. he established cities and built large forts, some of which are still standing. it was still under his control until he died 4 years after the conquest. had he just got there and established his supply lines more thoroughly, the greeks would have held it far longer. and they would be likely still speaking greek to this day. some parts did speak it for 150 years after he died. so his empire didn't die there it died with him in babylon.

    • @GamerCrusher1994
      @GamerCrusher1994 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@scottanddebranelson8419 but did his empire able to hold it tho.. Like i said, multiple country or empire able to take the land with ease. But it is hard to hold it due to its geography.
      But for the sake of argument, if Alexander did not extend his troops to Indus, it would be an interesting topic. Would his empire hold out after his death? Will his generals be more obidient and loyal to his cause, and hold out multiple attacks from enemies in other region? Who knows

    • @scottanddebranelson8419
      @scottanddebranelson8419 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@GamerCrusher1994 when a emperor dies his empire goes with him. so my point is spot on. alexander's empire didn't die in the stan and had he stayed and further bolstered his supply routes they would likely still be speaking greek that's the bottom line. the land may be difficult but it was held for six years two of which were AFTER he was dead so the whole illusion that it can't be held for a long period of time is just inaccurate and just romantic fantasy.

    • @GamerCrusher1994
      @GamerCrusher1994 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@scottanddebranelson8419 but it didnt aint it? It is easy to say "if" because it never happened. Like what if Hitler stays in art school? But hey, whatever you say man. History shows multiple empires controls Afghan land but none of it able to hold the land for long. Stating "if" wont change history.

  • @user-xw8et4lr2j
    @user-xw8et4lr2j ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is Hindu Kush called Caucasus??

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  ปีที่แล้ว

      The Greek name of Hindu Kush was Indicos Caucasos/Ινδικός Καύκασος (latinized as Caucasus Indicus)

    • @user-xw8et4lr2j
      @user-xw8et4lr2j ปีที่แล้ว

      @@CostasMelas What does Caucasus mean?

  • @farhadcfzbehi3762
    @farhadcfzbehi3762 ปีที่แล้ว

    Alexander losing war to gedrosia ✌️

  • @helveticaneptune537
    @helveticaneptune537 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Was alexander from FYROM? Greetings from kashmir

    • @Snoflakes_1
      @Snoflakes_1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Storm is coming dude

    • @g2a649
      @g2a649 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You should say greeting from India

    • @helveticaneptune537
      @helveticaneptune537 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@g2a649 kashmir is part of central asia not India sorry.

    • @g2a649
      @g2a649 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@helveticaneptune537 lol you still jihaadi. Kashmit is part of our India. Dont be cry baby.

    • @g2a649
      @g2a649 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@helveticaneptune537 soon you guys will get lesson dont worry

  • @raycook6884
    @raycook6884 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks America 🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸🇺🇸 sparta china korea vietnam Cambodia olympics from John Robert Bruffett Junior 🇺🇸 USA 🇺🇸 USA 🇺🇸 USA 🇺🇸!

  • @historycenter4011
    @historycenter4011 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dad

    • @middleeastnews8852
      @middleeastnews8852 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Riad al-Assad /MappingArm/ what? Are you Syrian Greek?

  • @user-wc2su5wy9l
    @user-wc2su5wy9l 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ο μέγας Αλέξανδρος δεν είχε περισσότερα εδαφι στην Αλβανία μέχρι το Μαυροβούνιο.

    • @CostasMelas
      @CostasMelas  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ο Γλαυκίας των Ταυλάντιων παρέμεινε ανεξάρτητος ηγεμόνας στην περιοχή, αλλά μετά την ήττα στο Πήλιο της Ηπείρου, διατηρούσε φιλικές σχέσεις με τους Μακεδόνες, όπως και οι υπόλοιποι Ιλλυριοί.

    • @user-wc2su5wy9l
      @user-wc2su5wy9l 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Costas Melas το λέω γιατί ο Φιλιππος τους είχε στην επυκιριαρχια του και όταν πέθανε επαναστατισαν εναντίον του μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου αλλά νικιθικαν οπότε δεν ήταν ανεξάρτητη ήταν υπό την επικυριαρχία της Μακεδονίας γι'αυτό έστειλαν και στρατό για την εκστρατεία του μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου οπός έκαναν η μακεδονες βασιλις με τους περσες.

  • @TheFutureWeWant
    @TheFutureWeWant 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Alexandar was lost to Indian King Porus..

    • @anirudh177
      @anirudh177 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      No.

    • @johnjacobastoriv688
      @johnjacobastoriv688 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anirudh177 yeah

    • @memesins5647
      @memesins5647 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      He was badly injured, his horse dead, his soldiers stunned 😳

    • @panosgarg6094
      @panosgarg6094 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Shaheed E Azam porus have been defeatted by alexander the great in the battle of the ydaspis river !! but alexander let porus be the govener of this territory because when alexander asked porus how Do u want me to treat u ,porus answered " like a king " !! alexander the great liked this answer very much so he let porus govern india under him !!

    • @panosgarg6094
      @panosgarg6094 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@memesins5647 NO U R WRONG !! in this battle against porus ( at the ydaspis river ) alexander the great was physsicaly very well !! "the arrow in his chest" battle gonna take place after the ballte against porus !! i dont remember the enemies name but it was a siege !! alexander the great attacked and got over the enemies wall with only 4 or 5 of his soldier !!! the greek soldier when they learned this they tryied to help alexander but the ladders were broken from the weight of the soldiers( because to many were on the ladder),so alexander and 4-5 of his men were alone to fight the enemy at the enemies wall there was the place that alexander got hit by an arrow !! but this siege was after the battle against porus !!! at the end of the siege the soldiers of alexander the great thought that alexander the great was dead so they burn the city !! against porus was a battle at the ydaspis river, the " arrow in the chest" batlle was a siege after the battle against king porus !!

  • @om9809
    @om9809 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bapre aacha he ki 30 sal ki uumra me mara nahito kam hi tha😥

  • @jatikhan5770
    @jatikhan5770 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    India defeated greeks

    • @arjansingh1777
      @arjansingh1777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      There was no such thing as India before Mauryan empire, India had never been united before that. The concept of Bharat did not come before Mauryan empire. It was Punjabi King Porus who defeated Sikander, not all of India.

    • @jatikhan5770
      @jatikhan5770 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@arjansingh1777 I'm also Punjabi but I'll say that language spoken at the time of Maharaja Porus was Sanskrit or any other dialect.Punjabi nationalism rose after Maharaja Ranjeet Singh

    • @arjansingh1777
      @arjansingh1777 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jatikhan5770 Good point

    • @PlanetIscandar
      @PlanetIscandar 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Follow doctor's orders and take your ordered pills on a daily basis, in order not to write nonsenses.

    • @francissemyon7971
      @francissemyon7971 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You Indians often argue this, the problem is it's not true, Porus was completely defeated.