eBay is FULL of Cheap Hard Drives! What's the Catch?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.ค. 2024
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    We’ve said more than once to never buy a used hard drive. But file sizes are increasing across the board, so could it actually make more sense to turn to the used market - like ebay or craigslist - for more storage capacity…even if the hard drives were used for crypto mining?
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    CHAPTERS
    ---------------------------------------------------
    0:00 Intro
    2:02 Hard drive mining
    2:54 What we got
    4:13 Shipping and buyer protection
    5:10 SMART data
    6:27 Did we get mined drives?
    8:34 Let's use them for something!
    9:50 A darn good deal
    10:36 Aww shucks
    11:34 Is it worth?
    12:47 Outro
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ความคิดเห็น • 1.9K

  • @TexRobNC
    @TexRobNC ปีที่แล้ว +1965

    That reseller warranty and recertification process is most likely, Step 1: buy a laser engraver Step 2: claim you recertify drives and brand them as such Step 3: offer a warranty, so people feel safe. Tommy Boy said it best.

    • @Gold63Beast
      @Gold63Beast ปีที่แล้ว +92

      He said that there’s proof of recertification when he checked the drives. So their claims of recertification was correct, even for the drives that had listings that didn’t say they were recertified….were actually recertified. Buyers will notice and you won’t be selling them for long. It ain’t that easy anymore.

    • @sultanofsick
      @sultanofsick ปีที่แล้ว +47

      @@Gold63Beast not proof, indications that MAY align with recertifying. Could also just be double pass erasing or something like that.

    • @Gold63Beast
      @Gold63Beast ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@sultanofsick yeah you May be right but like he said, reputable sellers are selling them and buyers are satisfied. So it doesn’t seem like sellers are actively trying to scam buyers. I think both buyer and seller know the deal, both know the trade-off that’s explained really well in this video.

    • @50shadesofbeige88
      @50shadesofbeige88 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      But it says so ON THE BOX! 🤣

    • @Gurupimp10
      @Gurupimp10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ebay=Scammers, News? I think not.

  • @gzzuss
    @gzzuss ปีที่แล้ว +1331

    Impressive how Linus had pass his skills of dropping things to everyone that host videos

    • @thatsawesome2060
      @thatsawesome2060 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      And YT algorithm do their job well to show it to group of people who love falling expensive object

    • @wingedarr0w
      @wingedarr0w ปีที่แล้ว +11

      It is literally written in the script. They have a 'memeable moment' requirement, dropping things is probably one of them.

    • @whollymindless
      @whollymindless ปีที่แล้ว +9

      It's become a corporate policy. I'm going to assume the Toshibas were broken BEFORE the recording. (I have NAS drives with 75,000 hours on them).

    • @engineeringvision9507
      @engineeringvision9507 ปีที่แล้ว

      *Used to work

    • @richardgarrett2792
      @richardgarrett2792 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      job requirement. no fumble, no job.

  • @paulbrooks4395
    @paulbrooks4395 ปีที่แล้ว +794

    An investigation into old, used SSDs, the prices, drive health, and pros and cons would be really useful.

    • @vgamesx1
      @vgamesx1 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Generally SSDs are much better, there's no moving parts, so the only thing to likely fail is a dried up capacitor, but that could happen to anything and the NAND itself can fail, but unless you're looking at QLC, most drives are rated at roughly 50-100TB written per 100GB, so aside from defects or farming crypto it would be pretty hard to kill the NAND itself.
      The real problem with used ssds, particularly old ones, is going to be the lack of dram cache and they often aren't all that much cheaper than just buying a new one, at best you're looking at double the storage for the same price but on an older/slower drive for example I've seen the WD SN750 500GB go for $60 new and the SN550 1TB $60 used, that's not bad, but I've seen much worse like older sata drives lacking any dram going for the same price as those two newer WD drives.

    • @Kunu_
      @Kunu_ ปีที่แล้ว +10

      If it is SSDs used to plot chia they will be thrashed. While these HHDs used to store the coins didn't do a lot of read/write the SSDs used to actually plot will have tons.

    • @FlyboyHelosim
      @FlyboyHelosim ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I personally wouldn't trust used SSDs for anything other than content you've got backups of or don't mind losing. As with any solid-state storage devices, they can just die without warning and you don't have the acoustic reporting to tell you if something is wrong.

    • @gblargg
      @gblargg ปีที่แล้ว

      If it's SATA, I've been getting the Samsung 850 Pro from 2016 or so (10 year warranty, so still valid!) and SM863, also from the same era. Those 2-bit MLC V-NAND chips from that time have an amazing endurance, worsening as they added more layers. The SM863 is enterprise so includes power loss protection capacitors.
      As for reliability, all SSDs seem to have some troubling avenues for losing lots of data easily. I stick to just having the OS and applications on it. User files, media, etc. on an HDD. At least the enterprise SSDs probably have more robustness (underprovisioned more for more spare sectors, more solid ECC).

    • @koilamaoh4238
      @koilamaoh4238 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I see no point in buying used SSDs.. you can get new off brands dirt cheap; which do fairly well, and you don't know how much data was written either, unless specified. SSD do fail once they reach their limit. Plus they are hard to detect when they fail, can die any time; had some good brands die on me before.

  • @kronoskai2738
    @kronoskai2738 ปีที่แล้ว +225

    Just an inconsistency note: the table at 5:38 indicates that the WD drives indicated all 5 SMART fields of concern, but Alex says right after that it was Seagate who covered all 5 SMART fields of concern, not WD. The screengrab shown when he says this seems to agree with Alex rather than the editor on this one.
    Edit: lots to keep track of in this video, quite a good job overall

    • @Cyberguy42
      @Cyberguy42 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Good catch

    • @lejoshmont2093
      @lejoshmont2093 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I have an x16 and can confirm that it reports all 5 SMART data fields.

  • @Corpsecrank
    @Corpsecrank ปีที่แล้ว +66

    Having done this for over 20 years myself my experience is also that a drive either fails in the first year or 2 or it lasts till the end of time. If a drive makes it more than a couple years you can probably trust it for at least 10 years of use under normal conditions.

    • @McIntec
      @McIntec ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I can attest to this!

    • @zeroa69
      @zeroa69 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Diddo. Ive got an old 90s thinkpad that was daily driven for nearly a decade and then sat in a closet since then. Booted it up for shits n giggles a couple weeks ago and xp loaded up same as always. It even fully retained the rip of anthrax white noise, took forever to load up media player but they played no problem.

    • @monkeyman767
      @monkeyman767 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same, I've had some 2nd drives that I'm still running years later (a 1tb spinning rust one), but then I've had some that died in a year. It can be a gamble but if you get a good one you're set

    • @zeroa69
      @zeroa69 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@monkeyman767 dude i have a Toshiba 500gb drive from 07 thats been a functional archive since 2015. It was an os drive for years until i replaced it with a 256gb cruicial mx ssd (its still daily driven as my primary game ssd). Now its just a backup of all my roms, outdated programs and a portion of my music libary. I have it housed in an external bay so i can spin it up a couple times a year to make sure its still good. Im about 72% health and so far no bit rot. I compressed everything into a few small folders vs instead of smashing it all together as tight as possible into 1, i think thats helped.

    • @zardock420
      @zardock420 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      seagate 320g 14yrs and counting here. yet it only works upside down now had to flip it to get it to work about 9 yr ago. lol

  • @jakestocker4854
    @jakestocker4854 ปีที่แล้ว +683

    I've gotten some amazing deals on used hard drives. Got like 5-6 Firecuda drives that I'm pretty positive weren't even used. Payed like $10-$20 a piece for 1-2 TB drives.

    • @bradhaines3142
      @bradhaines3142 ปีที่แล้ว +80

      paid*

    • @imnota
      @imnota ปีที่แล้ว +36

      Yeah I was about to get new drives for my nas but I just got a deal for 1tb drives at 11€ a disk shipped. Got 7. So it definitely can be great.
      I have had bad experiences with used drives so not always great. 2 years ago bought 9 500gb drives, on arrival only 6 were working, got a partial refund (ebay is always great with that, even if seller is an ass, ebay will step in and find a solution) and now 2 of the 6 that were left are dying.
      Bought another drive (to replace one of the two that was dying) and the thing literally came in a letter, it works and tests fine but I don't trust it now.

    • @Ollum
      @Ollum ปีที่แล้ว +59

      @@bradhaines3142 🤓

    • @jakestocker4854
      @jakestocker4854 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@bradhaines3142 didn't even notice I put payed lol

    • @jakestocker4854
      @jakestocker4854 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@imnota it can be hit or miss, that's for sure especially when you find them for sale really cheap. When they're certified refurbished and closer to the market price it's a safer bet but when you find a really good deal I'd basically always consider it a gamble.

  • @TjHall-fw8fd
    @TjHall-fw8fd ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Used to work at a little computer repair shop. We had all kinds of hdds from SSD upgrades that people didn't want. One time a youngster came in with $3. We have him a box and said he could take 10tb he was so happy

    • @jonleibow3604
      @jonleibow3604 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Ten terabytes for $3, good deal!

    • @quetzalcoa
      @quetzalcoa ปีที่แล้ว +5

      and here i am looking at 8-10tb drives for £120-150...

    • @mrkitty777
      @mrkitty777 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Great

  • @ShooterQ
    @ShooterQ ปีที่แล้ว +78

    For Chia, just writing the final plots to the drives doesn't wear them too greatly, but if they were used as the temp drive to make the plots, then the write amount goes up exponentially.

    • @quantum8522
      @quantum8522 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Lol no one uses hard drives to plot chia... it's literally not even economically feasible to do so

    • @charnet3d207
      @charnet3d207 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@quantum8522 it's not as bad as you think it is. I didn't have the budget for high capacity SSDs coz they're expensive here, but I used multiple HDDs each with its own queue up to what my RAM allowed and they did okey. It wasn't economically feasible when people where farming solo and trying to beat the growing network space, not to mention the declining chia price.

    • @jackykwan8214
      @jackykwan8214 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@quantum8522 it is possible in raid SAS drive, but Ramdisk is even better and not harmful as SSD

    • @GiJoe94
      @GiJoe94 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I lucked out on some WD Reds that had chia plots but the price was 1/3rd of the original and they had like 300 days total work. For me it just passed the infant mortality stage and it was already pretested lol

  • @swirrllfolfsky9803
    @swirrllfolfsky9803 ปีที่แล้ว +250

    That serverpartdeals seller has always been pretty good in my experience. I've gotten a few 8tb wd enterprise drives from them, and they're always super responsive

    • @ezra1369
      @ezra1369 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      How much??

    • @theironangel767
      @theironangel767 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@ezra1369 I just got an offer accepted from serverpartsdeals for 3x 10TB drives @ $76ea - SAS drives tho, SATA might be differently priced.

    • @randomman057
      @randomman057 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@theironangel767 SAS drives are meant for enterprise use so they're going to be built better than even prosumer SATA drives for NAS use. Frankly, this video really undersells the longterm reliability of used enterprise hardware. However, SAS requires a bit more knowledge in order to get working in any sort of setup.

    • @draskuul
      @draskuul ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yeah, I bought 9 of the Exos X18 16GB drives recently. Had 2 failures they replaced, and replacements were good. Both bad ones had failed with uncorrectable sectors during initial testing.

    • @theironangel767
      @theironangel767 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@randomman057 Sure does, 2nd hand enterprise is the way to go for a cheap build out. You can get some great deals if you buy irregular format drives and know how to reformat them back to 512b - as long as the drive supports changing their allocation, some are locked, especially SSDs. I got 10x6TB 520-byte drives a few months back for $45 per drive, low writes only a few thousand POH and from late 2018/2019

  • @andrewbedia
    @andrewbedia ปีที่แล้ว +151

    If you do a follow up, I encourage you to cover usage of tools like badblocks and hard disk sentinel's reinitialize test for burn-in testing drives. In the dozens of new and used drives I have had, it has been very reliable at catching early failures before the ebay money back guarantee/newegg return window closes. None of them that have passed this test have failed before they were re-sold years later, personally. Cheers!

    • @nucleochemist
      @nucleochemist ปีที่แล้ว +10

      HDS is an amazing utility although it does take a long time to learn all the nuances of its different test methods, what types of errors they expose and what they don't. Essential if you care about your data storage or spend time fixing computers a lot.

    • @gorkskoal9315
      @gorkskoal9315 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Wow! thanks for the tip!

    • @mubok3743
      @mubok3743 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This 100% badblocks is great, that and something I wish they would of mentioned would be about S.M.A.R.T info tampering

    • @ricsip
      @ricsip 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@mubok3743 I wonder how many sellers are experienced to wipe out the SMART data, and reset them back to factory-new-like condition. Because its quite easy to fake a new hard disk if you reset its SMART counters.

  • @julius7058
    @julius7058 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    Chia is very lightweight on storage drives. So if the eBay listing specifically states it was dedicated to farm chia it is most likely better than the majority of other used drives out there.

    • @Seris_
      @Seris_ ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Yeah it's actually better on the drives as well as the drives are kept spinning instead of starting/stopping over and over again

    • @CazRaX
      @CazRaX ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@Schmicky96 Source is knowing how Chia works a drive compared to how a drive is used normally. It isn't a trust me thing, it is just how things work.

    • @cassiankennedy
      @cassiankennedy ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@Schmicky96 The source is literally this video. They said the same thing.

    • @TheGermanHammer
      @TheGermanHammer ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Seris_ Holy shit, are you guys trying to be wrong on purpose? 😂

    • @TheGermanHammer
      @TheGermanHammer ปีที่แล้ว

      Crypto bros clearly don’t understand how an economy functions, so I highly doubt they know a single fucking thing about drive loading and wear.
      Besides Chia is currently worth $28.78USD, so not only is your pretention hilarious, it also highlights how fucking utterly clueless you cryptobros are.

  • @adamkinch9284
    @adamkinch9284 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    I grabbed a whole bunch of Seagate x16 drives that were ex-chia mining for all around $200 a pop, bargain.
    Very glad you guys did this video, helps educate what to look for.
    Fortunately my seller did amazing packaging, but another issue here in Aus is drive on Amazon shipping from US basically loose in a box. Really bad.

    • @bustergundo516
      @bustergundo516 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Oof. I have how Amazon doesn't ship their items with care. Hope you get your drives in good condition.

  • @jkl9984
    @jkl9984 ปีที่แล้ว +243

    I have a 30gb HDD from way back in 2008, that still works relatively well. It's used right now as a storage for some games like XCOM and other, older, titles. It's being read and written to somewhat infrequently, as it's not a boot drive for anything, but still, kind of amazing that it still works.

    • @leprechaunbutreallyjustamidget
      @leprechaunbutreallyjustamidget ปีที่แล้ว +38

      But why. A 30gb hhd isn't worth the space it takes up in the case

    • @Z3t487
      @Z3t487 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      @@leprechaunbutreallyjustamidget If it still work why should he/she get rid of it?

    • @jamesbutson6347
      @jamesbutson6347 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@leprechaunbutreallyjustamidget If he has space it available why not use it? He already owns the thing.

    • @SebPlaysAnything
      @SebPlaysAnything ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@jamesbutson6347 power usage

    • @jkl9984
      @jkl9984 ปีที่แล้ว +72

      ​@@leprechaunbutreallyjustamidget That HDD was the first one i got as a present from my dad. Still kinda keep it as a memory, pun intended, along with other things i got from him. I do have a normal 1tb M.2 drive on the motherboard (got it on the cheap, as the company that sells PC parts went out of the business, and were now offloading the leftover parts) and a 2TB additional storage HDD, so i'm not putting valuable files on that ancient hard drive. Just keep it around for the memory's sake, as that little present opened up a whole world of PC building for me.

  • @filpoamati
    @filpoamati ปีที่แล้ว +87

    I can’t wait to see how many he drops them this time

    • @0xAstral
      @0xAstral ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @i2Sage "Linux" 💀

    • @filpoamati
      @filpoamati ปีที่แล้ว

      @@0xAstral lmao

  • @JonnoHR31
    @JonnoHR31 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    An important warning you missed, particularly in relation to shucking drives - if you plan on using any ZFS based OS (Xigmanas, freenas etc) DO NOT use any SMR drives, which are commonly used in those portable hard drives that people shuck, which is why they're cheaper in the first place.

    • @snowhusk
      @snowhusk ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Can you elaborate why? Or at least point to what I should google to understand it? 🤔

    • @s01itarygaming
      @s01itarygaming ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wouldn't use SMR for much of anything other than long term backup.

    • @s01itarygaming
      @s01itarygaming ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@snowhusk SMR stands for "Shingled Magnetic Recording". As the name implies tracks on SMR overlap like shingles. Initial writing on SMR drives is pretty reasonable, but as soon as you delete files things start to get unbearably slow since it has to move any tracks that are overlapping on the file you're moving/deleting first. I've started buying them for long term backup/storage in place of WD green drives because the price:byte ratio is exceptionally good, but again I wouldn't use them for much else than files you don't intend on *ever* moving around or deleting.

    • @snowhusk
      @snowhusk ปีที่แล้ว

      @@s01itarygaming thank you

  • @IzzyIkigai
    @IzzyIkigai ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Adding to the anecdotes: From my work experience enterprise drives rated for 5 years usually hold up at least 50-60k hours and I'm currently emptying some drives on a personal server that have 72k hours and still run just fine(the server just got superseded). BUT some hard drives just die in the span of a year or two. It really just depends on luck more than anything.

  • @johndicus123
    @johndicus123 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I got a Toshiba 16TB Enterprise helium-filled drive through Ebay and it had just a couple hundred hours shy of one year's worth of hours and only something like 20 on/off cycles. It was perfect! (still is). Quiet and super-fast.
    I liked it so much I ordered another one and never got it to be recognized by the computer. I wrote them and they wrote back and asked me to send it back... super easy. I got reimbursed and ordered another form the same people and it went in just fine and works as well as the first, but this one had about a year's worth of hours and 24 power-cycles. It is as quiet as the first one. All three were sent pretty well packaged with sealed ESB bags and foam around them.
    I also got some SSD's (4TB Samsungs) for about $60 off regular price, but 'open box and 'tested'. They came in envelopes, but packed with cardboard, ESD bag sealed, no label or original box as they must be kept for records. One power cycle and 67GB written and erased, otherwise, just like new ones. And since these things might last for decades, I figure as long as they are in good shape when I get them, they'll probably stay that way.

    • @namAehT
      @namAehT ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The key thing here IMO is the power cycles. The fewer the better, and most of these resold enterprise drives haven't even gone through 1/10th of their MTBF rate. Chances are the drive will outlast your usecase and you should be RAIDing them anyways.
      I six drives from GoHardDrive like 5 years ago and loaded them up with ISOs in an array. I've since sold those drives and they are still chugging away in my friend's server without issue.

    • @GiJoe94
      @GiJoe94 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Same case here got couple of WD Reds for cheap filled with plot files. Power on time 300 days and 30 power cycles still work till this day. I have read that chia storage drives are actually the best second hand drives you can get because they don't see much work after the initial writing

  • @Piketom1
    @Piketom1 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    Even on the fast internet I have, it can take over an hour to download larger games. An inexpensive HDD is a pretty decent solution to keep games stored locally if you are not currently playing them and want to keep the ones you are playing on your SSD.

    • @hi_tech_reptiles
      @hi_tech_reptiles ปีที่แล้ว +4

      A Steam Cache is useful too. It's like a separate little server that you download games locally from instead. Pretty neat, especially if you play a lot of AAA games.

    • @prnzssLuna
      @prnzssLuna ปีที่แล้ว +9

      only one hour to download larger games? That's...insanely fast already. Took me 11 hours to download Cyberpunk for example lmao.
      But yes, having a large HDD to always have all your games ready is a must. Using a used one too

    • @piguy4137
      @piguy4137 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@prnzssLuna yeah, it took me 7 hrs to download BF1. I wish I could download that fast.

    • @sategllib2191
      @sategllib2191 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@prnzssLuna took me a couple of days lol

    • @flyingtentacle7631
      @flyingtentacle7631 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@hi_tech_reptiles Steam Cache is still slow as shit tbh. I run a pc cafe and we used to have a steam cache running, but even at 1gb/s (the limit you will hit on most affordable multi-port network switches), very large games would take 30 minutes or longer to transfer over and most people like to try a handful of games before settling on something. We've since migrated to using 1TB SSD along side a 14TB HDD internally for each station. The SSD and HDD are tiered, so the most played games basically stay on the ssd and even if you choose something less popular, at most you'll have to wait through a HDD loading screen once, before the game moves over to the SSD automatically while you play.
      Waiting a few seconds more for a loading screen is much better than waiting half an hour for an entire game to transfer over. Even manually moving games from HDD to SSD is faster than the 1gb/s bottleneck you hit with a network. People consider hard drives to be super slow, but high capacity hard drives can easily hit 200MB/s or higher when they aren't running an OS and the workload is mainly sequential.
      Having an SSD cache and 10Gb network infrastructure would have also been a solution, but even that wouldn't have been as fast as our current setup and would have cost 10x as much. We would be better off putting 10TB SSDs in each station and calling it a day.

  • @computersales
    @computersales ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The irony of raid is you can increase your redundancy by adding more spares to your array while increasing your failure rate.

    • @SmallSpoonBrigade
      @SmallSpoonBrigade ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sort of, you increase the likelihood of a drive failing, but you reduce the likelihood of your data being lost. (assuming you aren't using straight up striping with no redundancy)

  • @HasuMajo
    @HasuMajo ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I got curious when Alex started talking about power on hours, and the expected lifetime of drives being 45,000 hours, and setting a ceiling of 25,000 hours for purchasing used drive, so I opening up crystal disk info and took a look at the power on hours of my drives. I was absolutely floored to see oldest drive in my system, the one that I use for the majority of non critical software installs, has a whopping 70,000 hours.

  • @KillzXGaming01
    @KillzXGaming01 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    I got a refurbished 4tb one for $60 and according to crystaldisk, it wasn't even used. Has been working great to keep big games backed up.

    • @AnzelLmao
      @AnzelLmao ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Did the same with a decertified 8tb easystore. Used crystal disk and it said it had like less than an hour of use and a handful of power ons. All for less than $100! Great and cheap, perfectly fine for mass storage!!

    • @NavinF
      @NavinF ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Oh those drives usually have their SMART data wiped. 1 hours powered on is a red flag. That said, there's nothing wrong with throwing them in a raidz2 array. Even with redundancy they're much cheaper than new drives

    • @AnzelLmao
      @AnzelLmao ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@NavinF oh wow I had no clue haha. Good to know!! Thankfully I’m just using it to store footage and photos from projects/events I’ve finished editing, so I’m hoping it holds up over time! Thanks for the heads up!!

    • @syarifairlangga4608
      @syarifairlangga4608 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      They basically reset the Smart sensor.

    • @pootispiker2866
      @pootispiker2866 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@syarifairlangga4608 There is no "SMART sensor." The drive keeps its SMART data on a normally inaccessible area on the platters and it's not impossible to clear it

  • @vmaldia
    @vmaldia ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have bought a cheap external hard drive from suspicious sites that when shucked contained a failing second hand drive

  • @shangerdanger
    @shangerdanger ปีที่แล้ว +6

    big fan of the 1 1 1 rule lmao

  • @codyn92
    @codyn92 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I bought a "new" hdd on ebay awhile ago. I checked the crystal disk info for it and it had been used for like 2 years. You really got to be careful with buying hdds.

    • @gorkskoal9315
      @gorkskoal9315 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      2 years is probably fine tbh. It's not like drives these days aren't built like tanks mostly.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@gorkskoal9315 Unless you mean toshiba ones. It seems they have a tendency to early failure, but just reliable as anything else later (and better then seagate, so there is that).

  • @mattketner7597
    @mattketner7597 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    I’ve bought well over 25-30+ used hard drives off of eBay, and I’ve never had a single issue.

    • @ArniesTech
      @ArniesTech ปีที่แล้ว +5

      100% same here. All my hobby machines run on cheap refurbished 6€/250GB 2.5" HDDs and NO issues EVER! 💪

    • @jamezxh
      @jamezxh ปีที่แล้ว +6

      9/10 if there going to die they’ll do it in the first few months of operation . I’m still skittish on 2nd hand drives. It’s not worth buying them now since new drives are so cheap.

    • @chrisg394
      @chrisg394 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      RAID is not a backup.
      I buy used drives and although a few have failed, it hasn’t risked my data;
      One time I was setting up backup task to a remote server but instead of making the remote folder look like my local folder, I mistakenly chose to have the local folder match the folder in the cloud. The task ran and deleted my local files. ZFS Snapshots to the rescue and nothing was lost. The biggest risk to my data hasn’t been failing hardware. I have been the cause of most issues.
      [EDIT: English is hard]

    • @trajectoryunown
      @trajectoryunown ปีที่แล้ว

      Pretty sure I've bought a couple dozen drives on Ebay. WD Blue 1TB HDDs are my most common purchase.
      Never had a failure. Actually got 2 of them in the PC I'm typing this from.
      Building a NAS with used WD Red at some point, and I have precisely zero concerns relating to the drives themselves.
      SSDs scare me a little, but I've never had issue with those either. I've got a used NVMe in my laptop, and I ran my old desktop from a used Micron m.2, which is still reliably serving its new owner. Both purchased from Ebay.

    • @ViolentMLG
      @ViolentMLG ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I've bought 300ish in the past year.
      All stayed functioning.
      Just made sure to check out some details in the listing beforehand.
      Not bad.

  • @valhrafnaz
    @valhrafnaz ปีที่แล้ว +41

    This video made me check, I still have a usable hard drive with 45000+ h of power-on time. its a slow as shit 5400 rpm that i have kept migrating between systems for years and that has seen very little to none usage in the last couple of years (hence the fact that it still works at all), but still, its running in my system right now and I recently used it as a buffer to move data between ssds without issue.

    • @dadodi
      @dadodi ปีที่แล้ว

      What do you mean by using it as a buffer?

    • @indoctrahol
      @indoctrahol ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dadodi I'm assuming it's making a quick back up of stuff when moving files to another drive. So so you're transferring from SSD 1 to SSD 2. The aforementioned hard drive would serve as the back up buffer so there are multiple points of failure. It's a good and simple way to do things. However, with this method, it will take a little more time.

    • @nucleochemist
      @nucleochemist ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I have a few sitting in the 40,000's hours. The 'champion' however is a 5400 RPM drive in a work PC that I built which is nearing 10 years of spin up time. All its SMART parameters are OK but I'm hesitant to do any testing on it all. One day it will be layed to rest but not today. I think the very lightweight platters in these slow 2.5" drives gives them an edge into living a long life!

    • @valhrafnaz
      @valhrafnaz ปีที่แล้ว

      @@indoctrahol that too, but i was mainly using it as a way to temporarily store the data because having the 2 ssds in the system at the same time wasn't an option because of limited m.2 slots (and no other drive having enough free space)

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      45000h isnt a lot for hard drive actually. About half-life if you didnt get faulty one, it will survive AT LEAST just as much.

  • @TehKazlehoff
    @TehKazlehoff ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Like Alex said in the video: Ebay protection is very good for consumers. Make sure you read, and fully understand the policy before you buy anything. that way if you end up in a situation where what you receive doesn't match what you were told you were supposed to receive, you can tell the seller "your listing says no return, but ebay's policies say this, so i'll be returning this, send a shipping label" and their options are do it, or you go through ebay and get your money back regardless.

    • @malinwj1167
      @malinwj1167 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sellers indicate "no returns" as a deterrent to flaky buyers

  • @TT99C5
    @TT99C5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I bought 8 x 3TB HGST Sata drives via Ebay in 2016 and set up my home server. Those all had about 20K hours each and were running 24x7 from 2017 until spring 2022 when I changed my server setup, no issues, no failures. New setup is 4x 10TB HGST SAS drives, ebay for $80 each, 12-14k hours each, running flawlessly since I set it up about 6 months ago. For the price, I keep, depending on the box, hot spares or a cold spare handy just in case. Far more effective from a cost standpoint even if you happen to have a drive die.

  • @sondrel2
    @sondrel2 ปีที่แล้ว +92

    I have bought numerous used hard drives through the years. Never one problem. I've only bought from sellers with good rating. I'm from Norway btw.

    • @vicmac3513
      @vicmac3513 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      If you buy an used hdd, let's say from Sweden for example, how long does it take until it catches a torsk smell on atomic level? Does it require to be wrapped inside an ylletröja to make it operational?
      I'm from Finland btw.

    • @Keepskatin
      @Keepskatin ปีที่แล้ว

      I wish I had some Norway cold. I live hot smelly swamp Florida.

    • @Sukrutwastaken
      @Sukrutwastaken ปีที่แล้ว

      Me from norway

    • @sondrel2
      @sondrel2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Keepskatin There are plenty of Norwegians that hate wind and colder temps, but I actually enjoy it very much. There's something refreshing about it.

    • @ArniesTech
      @ArniesTech ปีที่แล้ว +2

      100% same here. All my hobby machines run on cheap refurbished 6€/250GB 2.5" HDDs and NO issues EVER! 💪 Germany here 🇩🇪

  • @me0262
    @me0262 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Great video. I recently bought 4 4TB WD Reds for my NAS from eBay (taking it to the max size, stinkin' 4TB limit), supposedly former pulls from a NAS, and while I didn't check beyond a SMART Short and Conveyance test, the attributes were fine, with no ATA errors in the log. Paid $30 a drive when they're easily quadruple that cost for a new one.
    As long as you're running in a RAID mode that can survive 1 or 2 drive failures, you'll be fine.
    For full on failures like yours Alex, look into RT Tools's R-Studio, amazing recovery tool.

    • @trajectoryunown
      @trajectoryunown ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This exactly. As long as you aren't buying decade old drives and purchase them from reputable sellers you probably won't have an issue.
      Used HDDs are perfect RAID 5 or 6 configurations. It's definitely cheaper when the cost of replacing a single drive is less than half the cost of new.
      Buying used in bulk leads to crazy deals. I've regularly seen 10-20 or more 1TB drives selling for under $10 per drive, sometimes as low as $4.
      Hard to go wrong with savings like that.

  • @FlyboyHelosim
    @FlyboyHelosim ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Not even used drives, I've sometimes found brand new ones dirt cheap. I've seen WD enterprise grade drives for less than £10. Sure they're only a couple of hundred gigs in some cases. It's also worth noting that you can't necessarily trust shucking some external hard drives, especially the ones meant to be accessed remotely, as they can be locked to only work with the controller boards attached to the cases. Another thing worth noting is that you should only ever use the numbers provided by programs such as CrystalDiskInfo as a rough guide. I've seen conflicting reports between different programs, some drives don't even report some numbers, illogical Power On Count vs Power On Hours, POC and POH numbers even for brand new sealed drives, and it's possible to tamper with the firmware to report less than is the actual case.

  • @pcjunkie6877
    @pcjunkie6877 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great information as always. The only thing I would add is that Amazon sells the WD enterprise drives refurbished and they do accept returns within a reasonable amount of time. I have had no issues with the “Renewed” drives as they label them.

  • @lmitz
    @lmitz ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I mean I'd usually just go for the sketchy eBay white label drives

  • @ragavansuresh5035
    @ragavansuresh5035 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I just want to say, shucking often involves having to deal with SATA pins that need to be cut or taped off so that they'll work as internal drives.

    • @ratm183
      @ratm183 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I know it's not always available these days, but I find it easier just to use the molex connector with a SATA adapter

  • @iomaelstrom5681
    @iomaelstrom5681 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shoutout to the writers and Alex on this one, really well presented! The chronology and dialogue was well written and easy to follow. shoutout editor too and film crew too.

  • @NoiseFetish
    @NoiseFetish ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is useful... not as a "buy used drives" guide but as a "what is wrong with my hdd?" guide.
    I had an issue where one of my HDD's kept failing so I replaced it. And that one also started failing (it had problems spinning up if I was trying to read contents of a really large folder, say 30-40k files one) except... then the psu died on me and while installing the drives a DIFFERENT one started acting up and I realized where the problem was all along. Old faulty SATA cable which I plugged into a different HDD this time around. Bought a new set of cables and everything is working fine.
    I looked at the paremeters mentioned in this video and everything is fine for all my drives (although my oldest one is close to 60k hours so maybe the next drive I buy will replace that one, it's only a 2TB drive anyway so space boost will be large) and the two drives that were seemingly "failing" show "UltraDMA CRC Error Count" values higher than zero... so now I'm wondering if the previous HDD that I had was also still functional and I'll test it at some point. And if I knew what to look for I could have figured out the problem earlier.
    So... I learned something, thanks :D

  • @Nachokinz
    @Nachokinz ปีที่แล้ว +8

    As long as one is able to find sellers who regularly deal in white label hard drives, with their own warranty and customer service to back it up; they can be a relatively safe option for maximizing storage capacity for those who wish to keep their data local.

    • @williammiller3277
      @williammiller3277 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Amazing how often the warranty coincides in length with eBays money back policy. Literally no real downside to offering returns for faulty drives for 30 days when eBay basically does for you, but without the return if they say so.

  • @saamyohalder
    @saamyohalder ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Used hard drives are like used condoms: just not worth it and if it fails you're in for a nasty surprise

    • @viper627
      @viper627 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Well that's an interesting way to put it

    • @RyanVanMaele
      @RyanVanMaele ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Unless you are building large raid arrays where you have fault tolerance. For the price diff you can keep hot and cold spares around.

    • @SevenHunnid
      @SevenHunnid ปีที่แล้ว

      I do food reviews while I’m high off that good tree on my yöutube chånnel 😎

    • @Keepskatin
      @Keepskatin ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SevenHunnid hello spam

  • @Kevin-jb2pv
    @Kevin-jb2pv ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best way to get _stupid_ amounts of cheap storage on eBay is to get old SAS drives. They are often dumped to eBay in bulk _way_ before they are actually used up, they're usually 10k to 15k ROM drives, they're usually _ultra_ reliable, and they are sold for so cheap because they are usually formatted in 520 bit sector sizes and require a SAS controller to use. So, what this means is that you will need a special controller card for them and then you will need to do a block reformat to get them back to a 512 bit goodness that most home PC's can deal with. The controller cards can be had for pretty cheap on eBay, but you do want to make sure that you get a model that can have the firmware flashed to be better for non-enterprise use. And block reformatting is super easy once you figure it out and you can queue up as many as you can plug in before going to bed or work or whatever.
    And from what I've read, what happens a lot in enterprise data centers is that drives are basically _never_ run until they actually start hitting their r/w limits and instead often just get thrown out and replaced whenever they get full or close to full, just because hard drive failures are so catastrophically bad in enterprise settings that it's just not worth even the miniscule risk of trying to squeeze extra use out of them plus it's just a pain in the ass to try and keep track of which drives are oldest and need to be replaced, so when they increase their storage they just replace their existing drives with higher-capacity drives rather than add more drives on top of existing hardware. So they dump these drives that are already rated for super-high reliability when they still have about 95% of their useful life left. Definitely worth looking into if you're like me and you have a lot of storage needs and/ or want to have a private cloud storage server and you're willing to tinker.
    P.S. it's also worth looking at old SAS SSD's to use as high speed cache.

  • @bradendude1414
    @bradendude1414 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Another good thing to note is the quality level of the used HDD. You may find consumer grade options that are the same TB/$ as the used enterprise grade, but the difference in quality and longevity can be worth it. Though, that can also come with its own set of caveats as some enterprise drives run much faster and more power hungry than consumer drives that are more likely to be idle. Used enterprise drives can be great though, especially if you go through all the SMART data like you guys showed! I personally have a combination of new and used enterprise HDDs (I have more storage at my house than the large OEM I work for...), and have had great success with both. It's always great to see this sort of information clearly conveyed so that people that might be on the fence will have a bit more confidence with tinkering around with used hardware!

    • @nilsfrahm1323
      @nilsfrahm1323 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Smart data can be reset easily with program. I have for WD. Bad blocks? gone. Power on hours, zero. Good as new. Don't trust smart data, do full scan, even on brand new drive, can be surface issue. Smart does not detect the errors unless you try to use each block. Hdd does not have a background integrity check.

  • @ChristianStout
    @ChristianStout ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Remember: using 2 old drives in RAID1 is less risky than a single new drive.

    • @flyingtentacle7631
      @flyingtentacle7631 ปีที่แล้ว

      This isn't even remotely true. I mean, in some instances, maybe, but depending on your definition of "old" that is definitely not an always true statement. Two drives pushing several years of power on time and minutes away from failure is obviously about as good as printing your data onto sheets of paper and storing them outside.
      Remember, you will have to read all of your data, for it to be safe. It existing on a magnetic platter does you no good if you can't read it all. Rebuilding a RAID1 when one drive fails is the most stressful thing a hard drive can do, the chance of your second one failing during the task is astronomically high. Physical data recovery is much more expensive than reliable hard drives. You're talking thousands instead of hundreds.
      Don't be cheap unless your data isn't important. If you can't afford new drives, then this argument is moot, you're going to use whatever trash you can afford regardless of what is actually the correct choice.

    • @randomman057
      @randomman057 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@flyingtentacle7631 New drives can have QC issues and fail within the first year of use. Older drives that are in good health and weren't abused are far safer to store files on in a mirrored setup than a single new drive.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@randomman057 They are better even if you use one. There is like 10% chance that new from a factory hard drive just dies on you, within first year. Good used drive is already well past that failure stage, so it will be fine for a loooong time, before wear actually starts to show up.

  • @prawny12009
    @prawny12009 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Bought a wd green ssd from a car boot sale for £5, turned out to be dead.
    But I checked the warranty status and it was still under warranty so I sent it in for RMA and got a new one in return.

    • @ArniesTech
      @ArniesTech ปีที่แล้ว +1

      OG move 💪😎

  • @BSD2000
    @BSD2000 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I mainly use decommissioned hard drives for cold storage backups or for non-critical use, like a Plex server. When I get it, I run a thorough test of the drive, then copy a bunch of data using a USB 3.0 drive dock. When full, I put them in a storage case and store them on the shelf. Can't accumulate power-on hours if they are offline, nor can they be encrypted by hackers. I also use LTO tapes, USB thumb drives and SSD drives so I have multiple copies of important data on different media for cold storage backups. I recently picked up a 20TB rebranded Seagate drive for $199. Tested fine, copied a little over 19TB's of data to it and now it's in a storage case on my shelf. Multiple backups on different media, stored onsite and offsite is key.

  • @cort
    @cort ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Alex, I just checked 2x WD disks though via USB as it's external. Linux Mint -> GSmartControl (have to install but it's in default repo) -> Attributes Tab shows no LBA, but click on the next "Statistics" Tab and there it is: "Logical Sectors Written" and "Logical Sectors Read", both with Values.
    So it seems WD disks are collecting LBA Written/Read but shows them somewhere else.

  • @dylanstorts4327
    @dylanstorts4327 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Could you guys do more videos to explain certain aspects of tech? Like the different kinds of ssds and what use cases they are best for? Or the different kinds of panels in Tvs and monitors, i.e. tn vs ips vs oled vs quantum vs whatever else?
    I know I can google all this eventually but I would never remember it all anyway and it would be sick to have a comprehensive video that I could reference about like each category of tech. You guys do pretty good work covering what you cover I just wish you would stop making sub 15 minute videos. Idk if you tend to do this because it is faster for production or the TH-cam algorithm tells you this is the best way to make money but I follow this channel to learn. So don't rush the video lengths, you don't need to, I'll eventually watch it all!

    • @LinusTechTips
      @LinusTechTips  ปีที่แล้ว +8

      We have a whole channel for this called TechQuickie

    • @dylanstorts4327
      @dylanstorts4327 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LinusTechTips 🤌

  • @angryfurrball
    @angryfurrball ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I've suffered the drives sent wrapped in the thinnest of bubble wrap from Ebay. They are the worst, but as you say at least your protected. Selling any kind of IT kit on Ebay, I always overpack to protect the item and take a picture before sending. Apart from the odd nutcase buyer, never hadxan issue. Really enjoyed the video.

    • @rkan2
      @rkan2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Got shipped a RMA return discount drive from probably the most trustworthy retailer in my country.... without basically *any* packaging except for a plastic bag... Run a whole disk write test - yep it was bad...

  • @harshbarj
    @harshbarj 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I love old enterprise class drives. I buy used WE helium filled drives. Never a problem and about 1/4th the price. As I run them in a raid they can die early, I'll just replace the drives as they fail. I also have a backup on another server, just in case.

  • @MrHeHim
    @MrHeHim ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Should be noted that when using external drives they will be slower and have a firmware optimized "safer" operation, as there usually "B" or "C" grade drives from the factory as not all drives come out the same from the assembly line. I have to do data recovery on one or two a year because clients use them as there main work drive, they usually just last about over a year when actually used every day

    • @bloqk16
      @bloqk16 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Gee! [in a tone of puzzlement] Clients using external drives as their main work drives is a dicey thing to do, given that they could be misplaced, dropped, or stolen in the workplace.
      All that _read/write_ on an external drive? They weren't built for that.

  • @fattomandeibu
    @fattomandeibu ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Those external WD drives are great for the price.
    I made an 8TB backup NAS using one and a Raspberry Pi 4. Sadly, getting your hands on a Pi is near impossible these days but you could easily use a Radxa Rock 4, whilst a bit more expensive(£60 instead of £40) it'll do the job just as well.

    • @Nalianna
      @Nalianna ปีที่แล้ว +1

      " Sadly, getting your hands on a Pi is near impossible these days " - Ask Jeff geerling if you can have one of the 20,000 he has.

    • @fattomandeibu
      @fattomandeibu ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Nalianna It's fine, I need 2 and have 2. I'm just saying that getting one now would be difficult.

  • @secretwebsite
    @secretwebsite ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You should do a video on used enterprise SSDs. I think they might be worth it because the good ones use MLC flash which is superior to TLC and QLC found on most consumer drives. They also aren't as suceptible to physical damage during shipping.

    • @eDoc2020
      @eDoc2020 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      For enterprise drives the ones with capacities like 400 and 800 GB instead of 480/512 and 960/1TB are better as they have much better wear leveling. Even better if you can get SLC ones.

  • @Dee-tc7lo
    @Dee-tc7lo ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a Seagate 2 TB HDD I bought used one eBay around 2012 that's still in my main PC today. It doesn't spin up too often these days as I have 2 TB of SSD storage, it mainly is rarely used mass storage like downloaded installers and mods.

  • @TheAdrianoos
    @TheAdrianoos ปีที่แล้ว +1

    HDD's in my NAS instances lasts for about 35-40k hours. It can be ok to buy used one's, but there is one crucial thing- the transport of the hard drive. If the drive is transported incorrectly then it will be dead in 1-3k hours if not earlier.

  • @marsovac
    @marsovac ปีที่แล้ว +4

    For a mechanical hard drive the amount of power cycles is more important than power on hours, if those hours were not abused.

  • @manslayerdbzgt
    @manslayerdbzgt ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Those prices for the 18 and 16 terabyte drives are always hella good 200 or $300 is amazing that's how much at one TB was when they first came out so that's pretty good amazing actually

    • @TheBacontarian
      @TheBacontarian ปีที่แล้ว +1

      An 18TB Seagate drive is $300 new at best buy right now, so it's not that great a deal

  • @coccoborg
    @coccoborg ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've built a bunch of sketchy servers with raid 6/5 arrays using old drives and *knocks on wood* they've yet to let me down after over a year of 24/7 service. IF you use a raid array of older drives, one helpful bit of advice is to always have 1-2 extra drives set aside for each machine to quickly replace one of the active ones if it happens to die.
    Raid is not a backup and as long as you have a contingency plan, I see having a bunch of older drives that I feel ok discarding at the first sign of failure to be a very safe bet.

  • @danwat1234
    @danwat1234 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So, I purchased over 60 used 4TB hard drives from eBay for Chia farming (no it hasn't been profitable). It's been about a year of continuous use. Very few have failed! It's hard to tell which have truly failed and which has lost connection due to USB dock issues. Install is under a bed so it is not easy to dissect. I lost connection on a number of them in the early days but for about 9 months now, farm size has been consistent.
    Majority of them have 40-60K hours on them when I got them. Some are WDs all 7200, some are Hitachi 7200, some 5400, some are Seagate 7200, some 5400. For unimportant storage, it is definitely worth it the reduced cost/TB and reduced carbon footprint of not having new drives manufactured. Though, it does make you wonder about the people unable to buy the drives I bought, if they ended up buying new negating this benefit?
    A note, I also have a huge Distributed Computing farm (Linus Tech Tips team) and 1 of the drives in my PCs (labelled Haswell#11 in BOINC) is a WD2502ABYS Enterprise grade drive with 86.5K hours on it. SMART report is perfect! Some drives are engineered really well!
    I say that power cycle count is very important to judge drive wear. Temperature cycles causes wear, whereas if it's only had like 25 power cycles, you know it's been at a consistent temperature through most of its life. Almost all my drives do have a low power cycle count.

  • @ratm183
    @ratm183 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've purchased 240TB worth of used and refurb drives over the past 2 years and the only problem I had was that 1 was DOA which the seller replaced

  • @mundzine
    @mundzine ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Just my experience, a brand newish drive died in my NAS, went to ebay for a replacement, and got a refurbished one that has been running fine and longer than the new drive so far

    • @rudysal1429
      @rudysal1429 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You sent the bad one for a replacement right?

  • @bloqk16
    @bloqk16 ปีที่แล้ว

    When _Chia_ was being spoken about, I thought the 'Chia' were those ceramic items representing small animals that a person would apply a seed compound on, watering it regularly, and getting a growth of green spouts in a matter or weeks.

  • @FormerHumanX
    @FormerHumanX ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This video should have pointed that shucking drives usually means you end up with a slower 5200RPM drive and a worse warranty (or a voided one altogether) than a regular internal drive. You save some money but you take your chances.

  • @theblindspot985
    @theblindspot985 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    So should you check your own drive's operational hours to see when to replace them? And how would one go about doing that?

    • @CMDRSweeper
      @CMDRSweeper ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you have tons of money, sure... If not, I recommend some sort of RAID redundancy setup and monitor them for read and writes... ZFS is very critical and will let you know when they start to notice errors, at that point you swap it.
      The real question is, how paranoid are you, and how likely are you to lose data, I went with 2 NAS boxes to satisfy my paranoia after my 1st NAS box which was a RAID 6 at the time, had a harddrive failure and a software issue that kicked out 2 drives, leaving me with no redundancy during rebuild.

    • @shidbbussin
      @shidbbussin ปีที่แล้ว

      This is a good video idea. I'd like to see what they recommend for a good way to pass over data safely.

  • @longerthanthirtycharacters
    @longerthanthirtycharacters ปีที่แล้ว +14

    If it's just for games, there's nothing wrong with using a used HDD, though of course there is always a good deal of risk that comes with buying one

    • @rishiktandra7236
      @rishiktandra7236 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hard drives aren’t the best for gaming especially when they are used

    • @longerthanthirtycharacters
      @longerthanthirtycharacters ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rishiktandra7236 Of course they're not ideal, but they're not bad if you're on a budget

    • @PeterLunk
      @PeterLunk ปีที่แล้ว

      HDD for games... LOL ... have fun during loading.

    • @nadir4562
      @nadir4562 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@PeterLunk i play cyberpunk- Witcher 3 -GTA 5-CSGO with an HDD, shit works fine and the loading aint that long

    • @rishiktandra7236
      @rishiktandra7236 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@longerthanthirtycharacters I guess

  • @kneonspace410
    @kneonspace410 ปีที่แล้ว

    12:15 I personally implement the 2,5 and only for really important stuff strategy, cloud backup for my main school documents and most important storage with the occasional backup to a large usb stick so the really important stuf has a proper backup, the rest of my photos are on different mediums but i only have to copies and no offside backup when my phone is home. offside backup is by far the most challenging to implement without giving al your data to large corporations or breaking the bank.

  • @MGlBlaze
    @MGlBlaze ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Using a setup with data parity (RAID 4 or 5/6, or an Unraid machine with one or both parity drive slots used) can help mitigate the risk of getting used drives somewhat, though you can still never know for sure if you'll be unlucky enough for two or three drives to fail at the same time. It might be vanishingly unlikely, but it isn't impossible.
    Having copies of your important files in 'cold' storage on a drive that won't see much use in addition to other backups might be a good additional layer of protection.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@incandescentwithrage You could google before answering at the very least...

  • @KunshuLucas
    @KunshuLucas ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I think testing AliExpress HDD's or even better SSD's would be interesting.
    I've seen many high storage SSD's for dirt cheap (2TB M.2 for 52€) and im wandering if they're any good.

    • @Kevin_Street
      @Kevin_Street ปีที่แล้ว

      I've seen 16 TB or even 128 TB(!) SSDs from China on sale for $60. They're absolutely scams and do not work.

    • @legominimovieproductions
      @legominimovieproductions ปีที่แล้ว +4

      they are probably as good as the 10$ 1TB micro sd cards on ebay (always including the small cheap ass looking micro sd to usb adapter)

    • @lejoshmont2093
      @lejoshmont2093 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sounds to be good to be true. I picked up a 1tb name brand re certified nvme drive on black Friday for less than 70 usd.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      These TB are fake most likely. Write a bunch of labeled files on one and watch them disappear once you reached true drive capacity.

  • @tao_ikry9819
    @tao_ikry9819 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    I always buy hard drives from ebay, refurbished are amazing aswell, bought a ton of 4tb drives selling for $16, less if you buy more and they were fine with an offer of $12 per drive in bulk

    • @johnsherby9130
      @johnsherby9130 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’ve done it just to put games on. Got a $20 drive and it kept my games just fine for a couple years before it started buggin. Pretty sure I’m the reason it broke too because I move my pc around a lot. Now I just have 3tb of SSD storage

    • @Keepskatin
      @Keepskatin ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Tao
      Once again, new person who buy ridiculous amount of HD capacity. What's your purpose.

    • @Keepskatin
      @Keepskatin ปีที่แล้ว

      @@johnsherby9130 Use eternal drives,.more reliable than internal and doesn't constant get used, working parts wear down in constant use.

    • @tao_ikry9819
      @tao_ikry9819 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Keepskatin tons of lossless videos and a huge steam library, plan to build a petabyte nas soon so this is minor, wanted a caching server aswell

    • @Keepskatin
      @Keepskatin ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tao_ikry9819 That's a lot of pirating.

  • @abzzeus
    @abzzeus ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I run the drive reinitialize of HDSentinel on the used drives when I get them it tests all sectors and can pick up most issues. Plus using them as offline storage for excess media means they don't get the power on hours

  • @ryanhileman3757
    @ryanhileman3757 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Full time chia farmer here. Chia doesnt really hurt the drive. Once its filled, it might get a read once every few minutes. Theres higher risk storing the hdd on a desk since you camn drop/ bump it/ break it easily.

  • @gokul6041
    @gokul6041 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I wanna build or buy my own NAS. But the single most probably main reason I'm hesitant to do so and still using cloud storage is the AI capabilities of Google photos. The main reason I opted for cloud storage is that whenever I take a picture it's set to automatically be backed up to Google photos and I know I can find alternatives to initiate automatic backups. But the search feature in Google photos is irreplaceable to me. I can search and find almost anything in my photo collection. I can search for specific people, places etc.
    Is there a way to search and sort everything in my NAS like I do in Google Photos.

    • @davyweng
      @davyweng ปีที่แล้ว

      Synology Photos

    • @gokul6041
      @gokul6041 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@davyweng Does it work like Google Photos?. The search and everything.

  • @christianhargreave3758
    @christianhargreave3758 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I bought 10 3TB drives for about £150, 8 went into a nas as raid 10 (I wanted speed and redundancy) and I also have a new external 10TB drive used as a backup. This means I have 2 cold spares ready to go and saved alot of money on the initial cost with 0 drive failures in almost a year i consider it a win.

  • @frasernewton5091
    @frasernewton5091 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I would love to see this for SAS drives since it's fairly common for homelabbers to get decomm'd SAS drives from datacenter rebuilds or large enterprise hardware refresh cycles.

    • @andrewt.5567
      @andrewt.5567 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I have bought hundreds of SAS drives for cold storage. I have only had 2 of them fail. Both came from the same small batch of 4. My larger orders have had no issues.

    • @s01itarygaming
      @s01itarygaming ปีที่แล้ว +1

      the issue with sas drives is that you have to have the proper hardware to use them, which I imagine a fair amount of LMG viewers do not.

  • @paulshort1027
    @paulshort1027 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have only ever had 2 HD's fail. The first one was in 2005 and 2 years old. Lost the first 3 years of my sons family photos, lesson learned. The IDE replacement is still going strong, but only used for backing up backup and just 120GB. The only other was my first SSD, which lasted 3 years, but even out of warranty, OCZ replaced it with a upgrade. This PC has two Cex specials that i have had for 5 years and still going strong. You can buy used with confidence so long as you backup your important stuff.🙂

  • @DoctorX17
    @DoctorX17 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I prefer new, but have gotten used drives without much problem as well. Refurbs are generally as good as new in my experience, or at least close enough

    • @hi_tech_reptiles
      @hi_tech_reptiles ปีที่แล้ว

      Generally they just don't last quite as long, but depending on use case could last for years. Stuff for servers or previously in servers is a bit different tho

    • @ArniesTech
      @ArniesTech ปีที่แล้ว +1

      100% same here. All my hobby machines run on cheap refurbished 6€/250GB 2.5" HDDs and NO issues EVER! 💪

  • @CycahhaCepreebha
    @CycahhaCepreebha ปีที่แล้ว +7

    6:10 Bad backplanes can and do cause corruption. I've experienced it myself more than once, stuffing known good drives into cheap 30-bay NAS cases and getting hundreds of errors in literally minutes. Data was irrecoverably lost, because ZFS and similar file systems will try to correct the errors by overwriting them with data from the mirror, which if it doesn't itself come back corrupted, may write things out corrupted.
    IIRC Linus himself experienced this exact issue a few years ago with his "storinator", it's a bit weird to just dismiss the problem like that.

  • @kernel_data_inpage_error
    @kernel_data_inpage_error หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    my 2008 320 GB Samsung Spinpoint has not 20 thousand hours, has 20 thousand DAYS and 5 reported spin-up retries, still at around 85% health and 0 data errors. When it comes to Toshiba drives, is the bearings that always fail, the seals on the motor wear out and the oil leaks and the rotor seizes in the best case, (if they don't the spindle is off-centered and a headcrash is guaranteed and you can kiss your data goodbye, a warning sign is an excessive vibration and overly loud motor whine)basically a case of oil starvation in a freaking computer😂
    EDIT: I meant 200k Hours, as 20 thousand days is 54 years

  • @bricefleckenstein9666
    @bricefleckenstein9666 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    2:14
    Storj does not "mine" on a hard drive.
    It is a BACKUP setup, similar to a low-budget BACKBLAZE, and those drives often see NO activity for months once they fill up.
    Tends to cause even LESS wear than something like Chia.

  • @madcat4563
    @madcat4563 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    3:06 Big oof.
    The Drives are only $70 cheaper than new? $200 vs $270..... wouldn't call that cheap...🤨

    • @MickeyMishra
      @MickeyMishra 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm glad somebody else noticed this. Current day? 22 TB drives on Ebay are going for $199 Shipped. Meaning, You MIGHT even get 19 GB of real storage NOW! Shocking the 20TB Drive I just got on Amazon Deal days formatted to a bit less than 18.1 TB.
      Started doing a file transfer on it. Seems like things are working okay so far.

  • @Bryanj2222
    @Bryanj2222 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Its nice to see some correct information on Chia farming (mining). With Chia farming, plots are written to the drive one time (maybe two ) and are very light weight. I would rather buy a chia farming HDD than a data center HDD or even a personal HDD as even personal HDD's are used more than Chia in a lot of cases

    • @andrewt.5567
      @andrewt.5567 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I am more concerned with the drive type than its use. Heavily used datacenter pulls have treated me far better than anything you can get from best buy.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@andrewt.5567 Its just how hard drives work. If new one survived first two years - it will live for a decade or two. Spending these two years in datacenter is basically best reliability test you can do.

  • @BenignStatue71
    @BenignStatue71 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Note on shucking, do not buy the Western Digital Elements line for that. The logic board on those drives is USB, there's no SATA port on it; if you want to use that inside a computer with a USB 3.0 header to type A or C or whatever port and hook it up internally over USB it'll work (in fact if you want to do that because you ran out of SATA ports, maybe _do_ do that), but not in a slot loading bay that hooks directly up into a SATA connector that's permanently mounted like in a standalone NAS enclosure.
    I did not learn this from experience in frustration trying to do that, but I was considering shucking one myself thinking it was a replaceable drive inside an enclosure like the My Passport line, and learned about its contents while looking for instructions on how to open it without destroying any and all plastic clips holding it together.

    • @primus711
      @primus711 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not true only some are but you should be researching anyways before you buy because same model could have different model hdds some faster than others etc some with helium etc

    • @BenignStatue71
      @BenignStatue71 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@primus711 I probably should have specified the 2.5" drives. The current line are entirely USB drives.

  • @ArniesTech
    @ArniesTech ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I absolutely love HDDs and especially for my Hobby machines where no critical data is stored, these are fantastic 💪😎 In Germany there are always tons of used 2.5" HDDs with around 6€/250GB or 10€/500GB. All by companies with warranty. Can't go wrong.

  • @Neoxon619
    @Neoxon619 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I’m of two minds here. On one hand, I guess you could store games on used hard drives to minimize the risk. But on the other hand, you’d be much better off storing games on an SSD for the sake of load times.

    • @Adam.Piper62
      @Adam.Piper62 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Meh, with the size of today's games, (COD looking at you..) plus they are only getting larger, a 250gb SSD new for the price of a 2tb used HDD to me isn't worth it even with a few seconds extra loading time. Plus as it's only the game data stored if the drive fails you can just buy another one and reinstall the game. Furthermore, if you're not running the system of the hard drive and it's purely the game data only stored you will find loading times are not as bad as you would think.

  • @nucleochemist
    @nucleochemist ปีที่แล้ว

    I test a lot of hard drives (although I am not a data recovery specialist) and I recommend doing a full read and write scan on all new and old drives that you buy. Then review SMART. There are lots of utilities that can do this. You can also do it 'manually' in windows by doing a 'non-quick' format (full write scan) and a chkdsk X: /R scan (full read scan). This can be very time consuming but it is worth it. Best example "it was worth it" was spurious CRC errors on a batch of 6 brand new 4 TB drives (back when they were the bleeding edge capacity). If you return a drive with faults to a retailer within 7 days they will often bin it as DOA and refund or replace immediately.

  • @madchow1317
    @madchow1317 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Be careful when SHUCKING a hard drive, some western digital will act dead because they are getting power to one of the power pin on the drive where the external case doesn't provide power to that pin, you have to bend that pin until it breaks and then plug it in normally

  • @erroneous_dong
    @erroneous_dong ปีที่แล้ว +4

    If you go the external drive shucking route and pick up a WD, you'll likely need to cover the 3rd tooth of the power connector on the drive for it to work internally due to requesting extra voltage (as a measure against such conversion).
    I had to do so with a 12TB ext I picked up.

    • @MMMHOTCHEEZE
      @MMMHOTCHEEZE ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This has nothing to with WD discouraging shucking. The SATA specifications changed in revision 3.3 (2016), they added support for Power Disable which allows you to remotely reset a drive. Usually only server drives have this feature but WD uses server drives for their external drives. Consumer PSU's haven't caught up spec wise to fix the issue so it continuously supplies power over that 3.3v pin causing the drive to be in a constant reset state.
      If anything it's a problem with the PSU's.

  • @da_pawz
    @da_pawz ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I bought used HDD most of the time... But I usually choose the youngest one, and choose the better one like the Red WD. I also asked the seller to test them with HDD sentinel / HD Tune too.

  • @edenrose2374
    @edenrose2374 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @LTT - just a fyi, all the "Storage Based" Mining coins are worthless on HDD's. Potentially you could use ZFS and keep you ARC on SSD's to overcome the issues with this and flush the data to HDD's. But, you would still need relatively few HDD's, and a excessive amount of SSD's to make the bulk of it. As it requires fast, no-latency storage to function. (In that way, its significantly worse then GPU mining)
    So while its remotely possible some one made a huge array of these drives to try and overcome this issue with a massive CPU and a Abundance of HDD's.
    The more likely scenario is, small to medium businesses (and former small-scale datacenters) are dumping their old drives and matched spares onto the consumer market, after either replacing them or the company preparing to liquidate.
    -- Here in Australia, we see this a lot. Ever 2-4 years, there is a massive influx of HDD's on Ebay and Gumtree. Most of these are smaller businesses refreshing there storage with newer sku's. As they cannot get replacement spares from the same series.
    In IT as im sure your aware, Matching your drives is super important to provide predictable performance and reliability. Thus having hot and cold spares from the same SKU lineup is a absolute must. | Given the lifetime of such drives being around 3-5 year max, its often after 2 years you see 2yr power-on drives dumped and at 4 years a mixed 2yr power-on and their spares dumped on the market.
    As to why the consumer market, and not liquidation outlets/auctions. Thats the simplest question. Profit. Auctioning HDD's in Lots, results in the overall unit price being low. Also, without consumer protections, less individuals (Datahoarders/HomeServer) and businesses are interested in investing. So you see these go for minimal amounts. | So unit prices on Ebay means top-dollar for your used (and unused spare's).
    Perfect example of this is in 2019 i acquired 32, 8TB Drives for $17/aud and 24, 12TB drives for $8/aud from two separate Grays Auctions. | from this 30% of the drives had never been powered on. | my savings? around $6000/aud, compared to retail.

  • @Stan-rs1ne
    @Stan-rs1ne 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I have a still running consumer grade HDD with over 94000 hours of power on time. That's almost 11 years!

  • @AnonYmous-yz9zq
    @AnonYmous-yz9zq ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My old shipping co-worker flipped some drives on their side on a table once, like this video (3:00). I marked them as "will fail," they were dead about a week later. NOT knowing how their treated makes them almost worthless.

  • @fetus2280
    @fetus2280 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ive gotten some really "interesting" data off these cheap used drives . It can be a fun exploration.. if you have the right recovery software that is :)

  • @whatever_12
    @whatever_12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Some of the best deals is on your local used fb group or local 2nd hand site.. It's mostly folk who upgraded to an ssd and the drive are barely used, the majority of people mostly use their pc for browsing and some documents stuff anyway

  • @michaelmcchesney6645
    @michaelmcchesney6645 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a 6 TB, an 8 TB, and a 10 TB HD in my PC. I've never been very good about keeping my system backed up. I have external drives with some, but not all of my files on them. The only person I was risking hurting with poor backup habits was myself, but even as I neglected backups it made me feel guilty. I had originally planned to use the 10 TB drive to backup the other 2 but ultimately gave up on that idea and went with BackBlaze. It took almost 2 months to finish the original backup, but it was ultimately very inexpensive and added great peace of mind.
    I have a question though. I have my PC on for 10 to 12 hours in a normal day. If I am not accessing anything on one of the hard drives (I have a 500 GB SSD as a boot drive) does that count as time powered on?

  • @KutreeZ
    @KutreeZ ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I bought a used hard drive about 5 years ago off eBay, still going good to this day. Going to upgrade to a SSD soon though.

  • @pokepokepoke64
    @pokepokepoke64 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    In conclusion, you just have to check the seller, check the quality, and make sure you check the health. It’s definitely worth it imo

  • @akyhne
    @akyhne ปีที่แล้ว +1

    10:44 That shunted external hard drive, is a Western Digital Elements.
    The HDD in those do not have any cache whatsoever.

  • @Bill-Phuk
    @Bill-Phuk ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I had a mix of WD10EADS and WD10EARS which sat In my synology nas in raid 5 for 12 years. They clocked up over 110,000 hours recording 10 CCTV cams 24hrs a day 365 days a year, whilst serving DLNA . They were still woking fine when removed, now the sever has 1Tb crucial SSDs, I can't imagine they will last half the life of the WDs

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Yeah...with that amount of writing these SSD`s will be toast soon. Especially if quality of footage went up as well.

  • @TheWhatNotProject
    @TheWhatNotProject ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Come to Australia, where a 16tb drive will cost you $730 Aud, God us Aussies get shafted on electronic prices

  • @lukaswernetz3258
    @lukaswernetz3258 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    1

  • @bricefleckenstein9666
    @bricefleckenstein9666 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:00
    Best bang for the buck right now seem to be at the 10 TB level, in used Amazon drives.
    12 and 8 are very close, 14 pretty close, the BIGGER drives go up pretty fast.

  • @nathantron
    @nathantron ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Would you guys be able to look into performance impact of using a service like google drive + their expanded space, and using their file sync stuff? Like using that as a backup solution? is it worth it?

  • @m-copyright
    @m-copyright ปีที่แล้ว +18

    There's absolutely nothing wrong with used hard drives. Just like brand new one, they either work or they don't.

    • @dylan610113
      @dylan610113 ปีที่แล้ว

      You’re completely wrong

    • @MannyMorningstar
      @MannyMorningstar ปีที่แล้ว

      Wrong.
      They can be damaged in a lot of ways you don't expect.

    • @cykablyat8862
      @cykablyat8862 ปีที่แล้ว

      no not really, i bought a used one for my brothers pc, and its slow as shit constantly at 99% disk usage.

    • @m-copyright
      @m-copyright ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MannyMorningstar Just like new ones.

    • @MannyMorningstar
      @MannyMorningstar ปีที่แล้ว

      @@m-copyright
      With new ones you'll have much less problems.