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The Scientific Method: Crash Course Biology #2

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ส.ค. 2024
  • Science offers a way of discovering and understanding the world around us, driven by questions and tested with evidence. And it’s a twisty-turny team effort- you won’t find many lone geniuses out there, or straight lines from hypothesis to conclusion. In this episode of Crash Course Biology, we’ll talk about the big picture of how scientific progress is made, from peer review to mathematical models, with some exploding eggs along the way.
    Chapters:
    Introduction to Science 00:00
    The Scientific Method 2:25
    Science is a Team Effort 5:18
    The Scientific Theory 7:59
    Peer Review 9:50
    Scientific Models 11:01
    Review & Credits 12:57
    Sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1G...
    This series was produced in collaboration with HHMI BioInteractive, committed to empowering educators and inspiring students with engaging, accessible, and quality classroom resources. Visit BioInteractive.org/CrashCourse for more information.
    ***
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
    Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
    Katie, Tori Thomas, DL Singfield, Ken Davidian, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Steve Segreto, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel Stevens, Burt Humburg, Allyson Martin, Aziz Y, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Alan Bridgeman, Rachel Creager, Breanna Bosso, Matt Curls, Jennifer Killen, Jon Allen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Eric Koslow, Jennifer Dineen, Indija-ka Siriwardena, Jason Rostoker, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, Les Aker, William McGraw, ClareG, Rizwan Kassim, Constance Urist, Alex Hackman, Pineapples of Solidarity, Katie Dean, Stephen McCandless, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Justin, Mark, Caleb Weeks.
    __
    Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook - / youtubecrashcourse
    Twitter - / thecrashcourse
    Instagram - / thecrashcourse
    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

ความคิดเห็น • 111

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +50

    Correction:
    In this video, we conflate a hypothesis with a prediction. In science, a hypothesis is a tentative explanation for an observed phenomenon. It aims to answer: Why does something happen? A prediction, on the other hand, is a reasoned guess about what might happen if we test that hypothesis in an experiment.
    To revisit our egg example, a true scientific hypothesis might be: "Eggshells inhibit pressure from being released from eggs." We might test that hypothesis by microwaving eggs both with and without shells to see if pressure from the heat gets trapped, leading to explosion. If our hypothesis is correct, we predict that the shelled egg will explode and the shell-less egg will not.
    These two terms are often blended in textbooks, classrooms, and even at times by working scientists. But they are actually two separate, though closely linked, parts of the scientific process!

  • @benjamindover5676
    @benjamindover5676 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    If you only learned one thing about science, this would be it. This is why we should respect science.
    It also teaches critical thinking skills which is, well, critical for all persons living in a complex society where everything depends on science.

  • @hpottergirl317
    @hpottergirl317 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    initially i thought crash course biology is something only n only hank could pull off but dr. sammy here is doing an amazinggg jobbb crash course is such a blessing

  • @ChimeraZone
    @ChimeraZone ปีที่แล้ว +79

    This absolute master drops a Jeremy Bearimy reference. This person is clearly a cultured scientific genius. Really showing off the credentials with this one, Doctor.

    • @893049004
      @893049004 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I don’t I think it’s a little more wibbily-wobbly then Jeremy bearimy

    • @shadebug
      @shadebug ปีที่แล้ว

      Needs more explanation of the dot over the i

  • @mmead7904
    @mmead7904 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    "And occasionally there is screaming......I'm looking at you grand school" 😂😂😂

  • @markmuller7962
    @markmuller7962 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Sometimes I feel like the concept people struggle the most is how the scientific consensus works and how essential it is for the modern scientific method

  • @ericvilas
    @ericvilas ปีที่แล้ว +9

    As an Argentinian, I highly approve of your exaggerated Frenchy pronounciation of "Leloir"

  • @m3talhe4d72
    @m3talhe4d72 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Not taking biology in school anymore but I'm still obsessed with this series already! Dr. Sammy is AMAZING and I can't wait for the rest of the series ❤

  • @darkwynggryph
    @darkwynggryph ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Occasionally, peer review and scientific discourse turns into a passive-aggressive Battle Royale 🤣 seriously though, I’m loving these videos so far!

  • @Student-gi4lb
    @Student-gi4lb ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I really like his enthusiasm on teaching. He express exitement here and it is very nice.

  • @TiredMomma
    @TiredMomma ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I'm putting together a list of Crash Course videos for my kids to watch next month.
    In their elementary school, they don't quite learn everthing I got to when I was that young. Such as in 3rd grade, I learned about dna, rna, how to measure our weight and height, our blood pressure, heart rate, and we went to the StL Science Center for a field trip to do hands on learning. In 5th grade we learned about the scientific method. My kids elementary doesn't teach them til middle school. They learn more about animal science, such as habitats and their environmental needs to survive.
    I wonder if elementary schools tweak their science lessons based on where they live in the US. Like do areas that are more rural with a lot of wildlife, could that be why they focus more on habitats?
    I did my elementary learning in a city, not much wildlife compared to rural areas.
    But I can, hopefully, just get some straight answers by asking our states education department.
    I was curious why my oldest never got to partake in a district wide science fair in elementary school. They don't have them. 🤷‍♀️

  • @MariaMartinez-researcher
    @MariaMartinez-researcher ปีที่แล้ว +4

    5:03. That could be Italians. There's a grape focaccia called Schiaciata con l'Uva: a bread filled and covered with grapes. If you have it warm, you'll be eating warm grapes - and it is delicious!

  • @klezbot44
    @klezbot44 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    love how y'all are so good at making even the episode 2 basics super engaging!! 🖤 thanks for all y'all do!!

  • @theanyktos
    @theanyktos ปีที่แล้ว +14

    ... does cut grass smell like watermelon? I've never noticed that before.

    • @generalnawaki
      @generalnawaki ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not to me it doesn't but then fresh cut grass makes my sinus hurt lol

  • @papervaulter
    @papervaulter ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Sitting on the floor after dropping one too many samples ::sighs:: Science is tough. The non linear scientific method constantly throws my students off. They especially seem to think that experiments always work...

  • @MoonJarGirl1
    @MoonJarGirl1 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hellooooo Crash Course!! I am here to emphaticly proclaim, that a peeled hard boiled egg will indeed explode when put in the microwave. Gotta make sure you have that observation working at full capacity!

  • @AaravShah-rz9fx
    @AaravShah-rz9fx 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great job Dr. Sammy. I really enjoyed this vid. Keep up the great work!👌👌

  • @naolmstead
    @naolmstead ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Science may be able to say if we can clone a mammoth, but can it tell me how delicious a mammoth burger would be?

  • @cloud4323
    @cloud4323 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Hey, guys this was fun to learn!:D
    Thank you 😊 💓

  • @kha30s22
    @kha30s22 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Since Dr. Saamy is an entomoligist, it would be great if there is a crash course on entomology too. Arthropods are the most successful phylum in the world since they are the most present organisms in the world other than humans esp., beetles.

  • @jesseandhistunes3335
    @jesseandhistunes3335 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is so good! I can't wait for more :) I recently got really into entomology and Dr. Sammy might be my new hero.

  • @Legionaire42
    @Legionaire42 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Love the Micro Cosmos microscope product placement! Such a well made tool.

    • @Beryllahawk
      @Beryllahawk ปีที่แล้ว

      and the cameo from Crash Course Computing too!

  • @ChimeraZone
    @ChimeraZone ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Okay the modeling halfway through was cute and hilarious. Look'n good, Doctor.

  • @Pecisk
    @Pecisk ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As always, fun to watch. Thank you Crash Course team!

  • @tarasalvi6873
    @tarasalvi6873 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just wanted to say thank you for this video! I'm leading a small group of Cub Scouts on a STEM project and I really liked this video to explain the scientific method. The kids liked it too!

  • @Resmungo
    @Resmungo ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Jurassic Park was a good answer, but I'm not sure people universally understand that the answer was no.

  • @beniaminmarin1596
    @beniaminmarin1596 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Which watermelons does cut grass smell like? Like the ones you regretted buying? 😂

  • @qmcmanus9014
    @qmcmanus9014 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm getting a purple rain vibe from this

  • @user-fc7is6jo2e
    @user-fc7is6jo2e ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outstanding Course Presenter! I love this new series.

  • @jamesthomas119
    @jamesthomas119 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome. Really got me going at the end there with the mention of philosophy and different methods of "knowing".

  • @Teo117
    @Teo117 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lovely information! Thank you 😊

  • @theswiv
    @theswiv ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love Crash Course!
    Thank you

  • @Davlavi
    @Davlavi ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love the history aspect.

  • @brucefrizzell4221
    @brucefrizzell4221 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well done . Thank you .

  • @sevinchboltayeva-gl8xi
    @sevinchboltayeva-gl8xi ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am from UZBEKISTAN🎉
    I am preparing IELTS exam😊

  • @bell5377
    @bell5377 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love that shirt!

  • @md.tahseenraza4791
    @md.tahseenraza4791 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    He is the quirkiest presenter whom I have seen at CrashCourse....
    AndI love it....

  • @Yuls300
    @Yuls300 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Mi pais mi pais 🇦🇷💕

  • @Geroro2000
    @Geroro2000 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love this series hosted by Dr Sammy! I am moved by your passion. Looking forward to the next one❤

  • @JoeXJoe
    @JoeXJoe ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was one time working as a referee for a roller derby game when a banana peel appeared on the track. None slipped on it and spun out though.

  • @_ata_3
    @_ata_3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks for a very good explanation of how science is donde socially. This also applies in part to other sciences like the social sciences.

  • @Thejediway84
    @Thejediway84 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you guys forgot the scientific method during covid!

  • @shariecebrewster5962
    @shariecebrewster5962 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love your video as well my stibu for my school, and exam as well

  • @deannabanman243
    @deannabanman243 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I’m a teacher and I love this 😭 keep up the awesome work!!

  • @karissad7382
    @karissad7382 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    *"Science"* ~ I totally jazz hands that with you 🙃 Scientific method is important ~ like the numbers of operations in math. You can figure anything out if you know where to start ~~~~~>💕°•○☆💕

  • @chuckpatterson7006
    @chuckpatterson7006 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    FINALLY
    Ive always loved the idea of crash course, but had trouble connecting with most of the hosts. Even when it's been Hank it feels wierd seeing him in that setting cos I'm more used to off the cuff silly Hank.
    You know what though. This guys delivery reminds me so much of the fellah who hosted crash course space. The only crash course that I've seen in completion, and it started my absolute obsession with all things to do with cosmology and beyond. If this guy can do that for biology I'm so here for it.
    Also PS surely it's time to do crash course space part 2 😊 bring back that same guy too!!!

  • @jenkcomedy
    @jenkcomedy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Loving the Jeremy Bearimy ref

  • @niecchan
    @niecchan ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is episode 3 please?

  • @stax6092
    @stax6092 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The same kind of person that likes to warm up grapes are the same kind that like Avocado toast.

  • @Save-money1
    @Save-money1 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Love seeing a smart educated brother ✊👍

  • @kelsey-prudhomme
    @kelsey-prudhomme ปีที่แล้ว

    Doc, you're the best

  • @TheBrightBarber
    @TheBrightBarber ปีที่แล้ว

    You should do an episode of how the German Nicolas of Cusa contributed to the scientific method during the Italian Renaissance.

  • @jenniruby_oz
    @jenniruby_oz ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks!

  • @maximummax29
    @maximummax29 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love the videos. Wish I had this before I was near the end of my biochem degree 😂

  • @kuroazrem5376
    @kuroazrem5376 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Today I learned that placing a hard boiled egg in a microwave makes it explode, thanks.

  • @MrARock001
    @MrARock001 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes, you've seen the Time Knife. All scientists have seen the Time Knife.

  • @generalnawaki
    @generalnawaki ปีที่แล้ว

    2:12 the same thing Canadians are doing now, but with receding ice shelfs and friggin FIRE!

  • @carsondavis5967
    @carsondavis5967 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    There should be a warning that eggs will still explode even when the shell is off, one should never microwave eggs unless scrambled. Many people have gotten hurt by this misinformation in the past, please correct this.

    • @jackiehannaford
      @jackiehannaford ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Can confirm - I was lucky I didn't get badly when my out-of-the-shell egg exploded on me. @howtocookthat has a really comprehensive video about it.

    • @MoonJarGirl1
      @MoonJarGirl1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I love How 2 cook that!! I wanted to get on the bandwagon. This misinformation should be changed so no one else gets hurt from the 'sploady eggs. It could really cause bad burns on your face and eyes!! Don't want someone naming Crash Course as to where they got the idea.

  • @user-hb7mn9ud6n
    @user-hb7mn9ud6n 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love it

  • @tyrant-den884
    @tyrant-den884 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have slipped one a banana peel and nearly cracked my skull open only once in my life.

  • @ThisIsMeAndNotYou
    @ThisIsMeAndNotYou ปีที่แล้ว

    1&3 awesome

  • @FairMiles
    @FairMiles ปีที่แล้ว

    6:44 Muchaaachos…! ⭐⭐⭐

  • @SirZeu
    @SirZeu ปีที่แล้ว +2

    so science is like jeremy beramy?

  • @carolinaguerrero1421
    @carolinaguerrero1421 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Me about to start grad school after watching minute 5:14 of the video👁️👄👁️

  • @user-tp5ir3yo3u
    @user-tp5ir3yo3u 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the difference in a Scientific Law and a Scientific Dogma? I'm having a hard time understanding the difference between these.

  • @getnohappy
    @getnohappy ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Peer review is like democracy; it's not the best system, it is however the least worst.

    • @da_revo5747
      @da_revo5747 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Nah both are kinda trash.

    • @da_revo5747
      @da_revo5747 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The only thing that matters is that the theories can accurately predict experiments. Not whether it passed peer review

  • @drtrowb
    @drtrowb ปีที่แล้ว

    Is that a Journey to the Microcosmos microscope?

  • @fishgame3269
    @fishgame3269 ปีที่แล้ว

    Comment for the algorithm!

  • @Davidvz92
    @Davidvz92 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey! Jeremy Bearimy!

  • @Summonsloth
    @Summonsloth ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾

  • @essedrako5143
    @essedrako5143 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    💙

  • @thesmirkingbearstudio
    @thesmirkingbearstudio ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The pride bee 🐝 is a cool t shirt 👕

  • @boglenight1551
    @boglenight1551 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s less like a straight line and more Jeremy Bearimy

  • @bigPoopy389
    @bigPoopy389 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    YE HAW🎉🎉

  • @danielrhouck
    @danielrhouck ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:59 Speak for yourself, explosions are cool! And this one was small-scale enough to just be a bit annoying to clean up, or at worst make you get a new microwave.

  • @shawnholbrook7278
    @shawnholbrook7278 ปีที่แล้ว

    ✨🥚

  • @kchiem
    @kchiem ปีที่แล้ว

    Hmm... I've never thought that cut grass smells like watermelon...

  • @TheAnalyticalObservers
    @TheAnalyticalObservers ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Since when does cut grass smell like watermelon? I'm a watermelon farmer, and I cut grass too.

  • @shariecebrewster5962
    @shariecebrewster5962 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    O I am there's for class

  • @nirmalqnagar3970
    @nirmalqnagar3970 ปีที่แล้ว

    e(t)=e(1)

  • @timmy18135
    @timmy18135 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sonnet-To Science
    BY EDGAR ALLAN POE
    Science! true daughter of Old Time thou art!
    Who alterest all things with thy peering eyes.
    Why preyest thou thus upon the poet’s heart,
    Vulture, whose wings are dull realities?
    How should he love thee? or how deem thee wise,
    Who wouldst not leave him in his wandering
    To seek for treasure in the jewelled skies,
    Albeit he soared with an undaunted wing?
    Hast thou not dragged Diana from her car,
    And driven the Hamadryad from the wood
    To seek a shelter in some happier star?
    Hast thou not torn the Naiad from her flood,
    The Elfin from the green grass, and from me
    The summer dream beneath the tamarind tree?

  • @OsirisMalkovich
    @OsirisMalkovich ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What kind of grass smells like watermelon when cut?!?! Do Americans have different grass than everyone else?

  • @A6Legit
    @A6Legit ปีที่แล้ว

    Shoulda used it during the pandemic 🤔

  • @lyleblue6739
    @lyleblue6739 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hahaha, the Good Place ref 4:10

  • @rishiraj2548
    @rishiraj2548 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    👍

  • @laneharris6314
    @laneharris6314 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Science but make it fashion

  • @feekygucker2678
    @feekygucker2678 ปีที่แล้ว

    An entomologist is much better than an etymologist 🤔.

  • @user-sl3mz2fe4z
    @user-sl3mz2fe4z ปีที่แล้ว

    😊😊😊😊🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌹

  • @Smileyface440
    @Smileyface440 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i've put a hard-boiled egg in the microwave before :( not pretty! needless to say i didn't do well in bio in high school lol

  • @shariecebrewster5962
    @shariecebrewster5962 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1234578 10 questions

  • @marissameeks6645
    @marissameeks6645 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m subscribing my kids to you

  • @themadwriter
    @themadwriter ปีที่แล้ว

    For the love of god, don't microwave a grape. You'll burn your house down.

  • @Hello_World418
    @Hello_World418 ปีที่แล้ว

    Here before hundred views

  • @SiddharthNath
    @SiddharthNath ปีที่แล้ว

    The internet bruh

  • @samuelzev4076
    @samuelzev4076 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Scientific analysis is sadly under threat in the modern world especially in America and much of the western world because of the false premise of free speech as a right but in actuality it’s a privilege

  • @spmedia1024
    @spmedia1024 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    First

  • @softllamaspajamas
    @softllamaspajamas ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you and this show but please don’t forget my girl Rosalind Franklin when talking about the double helix 🥲

  • @kanakkumari3197
    @kanakkumari3197 ปีที่แล้ว

    First