Surjective (onto) and injective (one-to-one) functions | Linear Algebra | Khan Academy

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น •

  • @mahmoudnadi1992
    @mahmoudnadi1992 6 ปีที่แล้ว +427

    For anyone watching; a term that can be used to describe a function that is both injective(one to one) and surjective(onto) is referred to as BIJECTIVE

    • @devanshu888
      @devanshu888 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      You don't say

    • @ritsz05
      @ritsz05 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      THANK YOU!

    • @adeelali8417
      @adeelali8417 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      THANKS

    • @ericbaptista536
      @ericbaptista536 6 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      I think you meant BISEXUAL

    • @rashidraisal9387
      @rashidraisal9387 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It is also referred to as faithful mapping 😜

  • @plaxen1
    @plaxen1 10 ปีที่แล้ว +537

    this 10 min video > 2 hour lecture
    thank you Sal

    • @shiroxyui
      @shiroxyui 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i know right...

    • @aswinsaikg9701
      @aswinsaikg9701 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The irony.

    • @ayushjha7452
      @ayushjha7452 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Oh

    • @diborahana6209
      @diborahana6209 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      It's been ten years did you finish school?

  • @mauriciobeithia1797
    @mauriciobeithia1797 11 ปีที่แล้ว +153

    My teacher made this way harder than it actually is. Thank you!

  • @larrypark7179
    @larrypark7179 9 ปีที่แล้ว +355

    dumb f**king textbooks twists the words and sentences so hard that sometimes it is so hard to learn the material (especially theorems and definitions). Thank you Sal for making these videos.

    • @tenet2406
      @tenet2406 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Welcome to the world of gate keeping!

  • @khanacademy
    @khanacademy  15 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    rewatch it in a few minutes. should be available in hi-def then

  • @raz0229
    @raz0229 6 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    You sir are responsible for my A+, I got yesterday!
    It was the only concept that wasn't clear even though my Teacher asked me about _"Do I make myself clear,"_ but I'm a shy kind so I affirmed and never got the actual concept!

  • @plamenpetrov2014
    @plamenpetrov2014 8 ปีที่แล้ว +467

    A minute of silence for that guy who never gets mapped to

  • @gaurav.raj.mishra
    @gaurav.raj.mishra 6 ปีที่แล้ว +126

    Sal is one of the greatest humans who have ever lived and breathed.

  • @dominykasraila
    @dominykasraila 8 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    This lesson is very well explained. Bravo. I couldn't understand the subject reading the textbook but now I can.

  • @e8b34ayaankabir6
    @e8b34ayaankabir6 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This was uploaded when i wasn't even born now its here saving me in my exams.Sal saving generations

  • @mihurcina
    @mihurcina 14 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Amazing. I was sick during the explanation of this at my school and altough english is not my main tongue, this thing made it clear to me. Thanks A LOT.

    • @Lilly872u
      @Lilly872u ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Where are you in life right now after 13 years?

    • @diborahana6209
      @diborahana6209 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How's life after 14 years?

  • @artmasterpl
    @artmasterpl 7 ปีที่แล้ว +616

    Stop scrolling down go back to studying

    • @amnotgenjimain6027
      @amnotgenjimain6027 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      im looking for help down here...

    • @lopp241
      @lopp241 6 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I feel attacked.

    • @lydiaderesse9742
      @lydiaderesse9742 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      *sigh* you know me so well

    • @study4064
      @study4064 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hahaha

    • @cryonix380
      @cryonix380 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sorry mom

  • @jenish4
    @jenish4 15 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    you're just an excellent techar, why can we have a teacher like you? I was in the lecture room for 2 hrs trying to understand, but I learnt it here in 10 mins, amazing!!!

    • @zoro9126
      @zoro9126 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hey
      What are you doing now

  • @jasminemmohsin3347
    @jasminemmohsin3347 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I never actually understood the concept to this day. I read all the definitions at least hundred of times and still didn't get it. Watched your video for 10 minutes and finally undersood something that I didn't get in years and years of math! Really,THANK YOU SO MUCH!!

  • @JP-xm3qf
    @JP-xm3qf 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, this explanation was so clear, much better than my prof. just talking to himself on the board. You are indeed a true saint, making knowledge accessible to everybody.

  • @honeybadger921
    @honeybadger921 13 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Your videos are the best! I wish you could be my personal tutor, I would understand everything so much better!

  • @jjknow85
    @jjknow85 12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    from morocco i want to thak you for this clear explanation :))

  • @winner464
    @winner464 12 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    THANK YOU .. JUST SAVED MY LIFE

  • @Kazraka
    @Kazraka 13 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I swear, if it weren't for Khan, I would not have passed Calculus and now I owe him my Discrete grade too.

  • @gefekuoca
    @gefekuoca 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much you explained this perfectly, unlike my teacher at school who intended us to immediately understand the whole lesson in one class

  • @spastheghost
    @spastheghost 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You are the god of teaching math

  • @InFamousStickFigure
    @InFamousStickFigure 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You might be the reason I pass Discrete math, I thank you time and time again for all your videos to reference.

  • @y9tw0t
    @y9tw0t 6 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Since it wasn't mentioned: the very last arrangement described, the one whereby the mapping is classified as _both_ surjective and injective, is called *_bijective_* .

  • @antoineaoude
    @antoineaoude 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a simpler way of putting it:
    -T: V->W is a linear tranformation: If T(v1)=T(v2) implies v1=v2, for any v1, v2 in V. Then T is said to be a 1 to 1 linear transformation
    -T:V->W is a linear transformation: If Range(T)=W Then T is onto W.
    For real tho, thanks for the explanation

  • @AlligatorAli
    @AlligatorAli 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Salman Khan, you taught me this very good. May Allah reward you here and in the hereafter.

  • @Sapjor17
    @Sapjor17 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Understood everything! But if you would graph it I would understand it even more! Thank you very much for help sir!

  • @k1ngsg2478
    @k1ngsg2478 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    He is saving lives bro...thanks a lot

  • @puranjay5231
    @puranjay5231 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this was uploaded when i was 4 yrs old, but it is helping me now in 12th

  • @crestar2359
    @crestar2359 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i'm taking online discrete math course rn due to covid, prof posted lecture, but couldn't understand any. Thank you for posting videos abt this.

  • @jawsaq
    @jawsaq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is still helping after 12 years wowwy

  • @ductri3416
    @ductri3416 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's unbelievable that we have this for free

  • @Raidom
    @Raidom 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In my book that I'm studying it says that an injective function is a function where for ever y belongs to Y, there's *EXACTLY* 1 x such that f(x) = y, meaning that you can't leave any member of y to be not mapped to, there must be exactly 1 x that is mapped to every member of y.

    • @the_real_cookiez
      @the_real_cookiez 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      In my textbook, an injective function is a function where every y belongs to Y at MOST one. Hence, Khan Academy is right.

    • @Raidom
      @Raidom 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yeah, he is right, my teacher said that the book wasn't accurate.

    • @TessaGems
      @TessaGems 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Raidom I think that is the combination of surjective and injective which is bijective (not sure if this is the correct term in English for it) but it's basically what your textbook describes as injective.

  • @bboyjernej
    @bboyjernej 14 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for this lesson :)..
    it`s very clear and helpful

  • @yunakim4145
    @yunakim4145 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Me watching it like 13 years after its upload woah 😂

  • @EHager
    @EHager 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Expected to know this from college algebra for calc I , was way better than my calc professors explination ( did it in five min and didn't help at all)

  • @rochranomajeccavea
    @rochranomajeccavea 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks will have our long exam in set theory tomorrow.

  • @nicholaskong1673
    @nicholaskong1673 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dang, you wrapped it pretty nicely. You even answer things I didnt know were my blind spots. I

  • @kozmogg8255
    @kozmogg8255 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im from iraq and you learn me very smart thank you man you are clever 🌹❤️🌹

  • @elmarjuz
    @elmarjuz 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man, I wish my math profs would be as descriptive as you are.

  • @bemoreawesome8955
    @bemoreawesome8955 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    quick info: a function which is both injective and surjective is called a bijective function

  • @natu.d9546
    @natu.d9546 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You forgot to add that if a function is both onto and one-to-one it's called a bijection aka one-to-one correspondence.
    But other than that this video is awesome tnx

    • @imeneadar66
      @imeneadar66 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey, I hope you're fine.
      I want to ask you,
      When they ask us to prove if the function is surjective or injection, how are we going to prove it?
      Well in the surjective I can say that the range equals the codomain, but what about the injective?????

  • @zhijianhuang6802
    @zhijianhuang6802 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    this guy is a hero!

  • @UchiihaSasuke
    @UchiihaSasuke 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are.
    what they call, a genius.

  • @ojas8417
    @ojas8417 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Atlast somebody made me understood it . It was confusing before , now it's all clear . Thanx

  • @jigyasa469
    @jigyasa469 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u sir! Well explained ❤️

  • @Pointdexter07
    @Pointdexter07 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks had a test coming needed a refresh

  • @ab-en3nx
    @ab-en3nx 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    midterms tomorrow thanks for this ^^

  • @Shuvooa
    @Shuvooa 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Watching Khan's videos are like eating raspberry pie or like listening poetry.

  • @29lukazec
    @29lukazec 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gosh thx Khan academy! Amazing and easy way of explaining just what I needed to get back on track

    • @belogical2396
      @belogical2396 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      will u plz tell me how can two differnt values of x give same answer in a function? i mean how can 4 and 5 both map to D

  • @ujjwalmk
    @ujjwalmk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The only YT channel where 10 minutes = 2 hours
    In terms of studying

  • @RajKumar-wf3ri
    @RajKumar-wf3ri 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Woah it's 11 years now!!

  • @samurai7474
    @samurai7474 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Explained very clearly

  • @benfaysal23
    @benfaysal23 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude your videos are like the best that i'm subscribed to, Thank you very much for everything you're doing for us.

  • @sreelekshmims5830
    @sreelekshmims5830 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you 👏

  • @Beldrama
    @Beldrama 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Life saver! Thank you so much!

  • @joshbarber89
    @joshbarber89 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    lmao, it took my prof to explain it in a matter of months, you did it in 9 minutes. With 10 times more clarity!

  • @1982kanga
    @1982kanga 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @khanacademy thanks for that, it looks fantastic now

  • @Hiraofficial_
    @Hiraofficial_ 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    My God it's very helpful ..... I couldn't get it in two days lectures 👍🏼 ... Thank you

  • @Hashbrowniepie
    @Hashbrowniepie 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much. My professor explained it in a completely confusing way.

  • @kev121314
    @kev121314 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hi, you are brilliant, will you make a video on how to prove 1 to 1 and onto? :)

  • @erickcabrera8662
    @erickcabrera8662 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    KHAN YOU ARE THE GOAT!

  • @JonathanGarcia-mo9qd
    @JonathanGarcia-mo9qd 10 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    teach at my school, it;s time for my pre cal teacher to retire

    • @MasudRana-lg7vu
      @MasudRana-lg7vu 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I already have one who should be retired

  • @dudeguy8864
    @dudeguy8864 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khan with the SLAM DUNK once again

  • @unstoppabletachyon6779
    @unstoppabletachyon6779 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Got it ! Thanks.

  • @rockis18
    @rockis18 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    way better than my professor at imperial college

  • @mufhulufhelimabilo8923
    @mufhulufhelimabilo8923 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It was very helpful

  • @ppl_call_me_tima
    @ppl_call_me_tima 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @shreyabayari4580
    @shreyabayari4580 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    on point and short. Loved it!

  • @7ANKOUCH
    @7ANKOUCH 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank youuuuuu my I undrestand now

    • @belogical2396
      @belogical2396 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      will u plz tell me how can two differnt values of x give same answer in a function? i mean how can 4 and 5 both map to D

    • @7ANKOUCH
      @7ANKOUCH 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@belogical2396 imagine the graph is horisontal at y= 2 ... now x=5 and x=4 will give u both 2 EZ

  • @gtabro1337
    @gtabro1337 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    you have my thanks as well, this video definitely helped me

  • @fahad5593
    @fahad5593 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explanation thank you.

  • @sudhirbhardwaj1397
    @sudhirbhardwaj1397 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    What type of software are you using?
    but i must say you gave us a clear picture of the subject chosen. I will definately download it

    • @mostafaserag2927
      @mostafaserag2927 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      did you know the name of the software? if you did please tell me

  • @Kori-Channel2020
    @Kori-Channel2020 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are great only 9 min I'm understand

  • @snigsss
    @snigsss 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot for this!!

  • @atharva4157
    @atharva4157 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best concise videos!!!

  • @AlligatorAli
    @AlligatorAli 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So basically, onto function has all its codomain "busy" in simple words. Every element of codomain has an element corresponding to it in domain.

  • @beta5770
    @beta5770 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    and it's the basic condition required for the inverse of a function

  • @TheFlemishNut
    @TheFlemishNut ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You spend 3:40 just to say surjective means that every possible output of an algebraic expression must have at least one input.

  • @beastacker1775
    @beastacker1775 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was today years ild when i found out that khan academy was not INDIAN teaching source. I really thought it to be an INDIAN source

  • @jjknow85
    @jjknow85 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    yes because each y can be mapped by at least one x from X

  • @15april94
    @15april94 14 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    khan, im feeling guilty that im wathcing such a good vid(which will help me at my math's test) and that it is for free:P

  • @PineNutButter
    @PineNutButter 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Smart. Thank u so much.

  • @abelyonas-qv3lh
    @abelyonas-qv3lh ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm from Ethiopia it's wow you are clever

  • @Mantiskova
    @Mantiskova 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    It takes some thinking, but I do understand. For now. Thank you so much! :)

  • @samynashabeh
    @samynashabeh 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir ,, you saved my life :)

  • @jazzguitar2010
    @jazzguitar2010 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you please tell me what software you're using for your digital pen? Are you writing on a tablet?

  • @lizjakubowski
    @lizjakubowski 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Melgazar9 "one to one" means something different than a "one-to-one correspondence", i.e. bijection

  • @Anime_Edits_TN
    @Anime_Edits_TN 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great person.

  • @cryonix380
    @cryonix380 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought Injective (ie not Surjective) meant that Y can't have many X. From what I know, what you are describing at 3:55 is a general function.

    • @paulgebeline9741
      @paulgebeline9741 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      A general function requires that each x in the domain can map to at most 1 element in the codomain. That is, the vertical line test. However an INJECTIVE function requires that for some x in the domain and some y in the codomain, if f(x) = f(y) then x must equal y. That is, every y value in the codomain can only be mapped onto by at most one x in the domain (horizontal line test). I’m 7 months late but hope that made sense.

  • @muhammadseyab9032
    @muhammadseyab9032 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and teacher

  • @bloodbathgaming1239
    @bloodbathgaming1239 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bruhhhh ur so good
    Thank You very much !

  • @YawnGod
    @YawnGod 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so good.

  • @imtrashley
    @imtrashley 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    why does sal have such a beautiful voice

  • @robingeevarghese555
    @robingeevarghese555 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great teacher

  • @PavelSTL
    @PavelSTL 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would Yes because 0 is not in the domain of f. Function is not defined at 0 in your example. Because 0 is not in the domain of such f, every element that IS in the domain gets mapped to the range at most once, and therefore the function is injective.

  • @lillian7228
    @lillian7228 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!

  • @ngocbui2928
    @ngocbui2928 ปีที่แล้ว

    tksmmmm, i appreciate that

  • @Melgazar9
    @Melgazar9 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Are u sure that if f is injective, then it is one to one? I think it is only one to one (bijective) if both cases satisfy (injective and surjective).

  • @rajshekharkulakarni3583
    @rajshekharkulakarni3583 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    complete ncert exercise solution videos gave please

  • @aashirwadbhattarai6935
    @aashirwadbhattarai6935 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks bro!