Linear transformations | Matrix transformations | Linear Algebra | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ส.ค. 2024
  • Introduction to linear transformations
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    Linear Algebra on Khan Academy: Have you ever wondered what the difference is between speed and velocity? Ever try to visualize in four dimensions or six or seven? Linear algebra describes things in two dimensions, but many of the concepts can be extended into three, four or more. Linear algebra implies two dimensional reasoning, however, the concepts covered in linear algebra provide the basis for multi-dimensional representations of mathematical reasoning. Matrices, vectors, vector spaces, transformations, eigenvectors/values all help us to visualize and understand multi dimensional concepts. This is an advanced course normally taken by science or engineering majors after taking at least two semesters of calculus (although calculus really isn't a prereq) so don't confuse this with regular high school algebra.
    About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
    For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
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ความคิดเห็น • 202

  • @H2oRiz
    @H2oRiz 13 ปีที่แล้ว +753

    4 people linearly transformed them selves from college students to college dropouts

  • @jamesnganga7565
    @jamesnganga7565 10 ปีที่แล้ว +433

    Its awesome how you break down everything in Linear Algebra into understandable modules. When my lecturer teaches, everything is like encoded in alien codes but wen i come here.... i kinda understand it all. Big up Sir. You are my tutor.
    *from KENYA*

    • @oliverbeck6839
      @oliverbeck6839 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      i love safari in kenya, masai mara

    • @royalanson1440
      @royalanson1440 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      i know im asking the wrong place but does any of you know of a trick to log back into an instagram account?
      I was dumb forgot my account password. I love any help you can give me

    • @aalok2423
      @aalok2423 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@royalanson1440 press "forgot password?"'. You might get a code, that upon pressing, would take you to a separate window, giving you the option of changing the password. You may reset it. do not forget it this time.

    • @DorperSystems
      @DorperSystems ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@royalanson1440 spam fail

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@aalok2423that's a bot account

  • @Jesupemiabere
    @Jesupemiabere 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Anyone from 2024 watching this?

    • @user-hb3ju2me1u
      @user-hb3ju2me1u หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes

    • @diamondjamez1151
      @diamondjamez1151 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The person teaching is probably a black man also na the stupid course way I get 😂

  • @awaisasghar2941
    @awaisasghar2941 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Anyone from 2025 watching this video?

    • @JustDebbie.
      @JustDebbie. 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      me

  • @canadianthroneholder
    @canadianthroneholder 10 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    of all math courses at university linear algebra involves the most memorizing and least understanding of why formulas work the way they do. I much prefer calculus and stats where formulas make more sense and thanks for helping out with linear algebra your videos are good

    • @Ishmaelstene
      @Ishmaelstene 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I agree on that,stats and calculus are way better,they make more sense

    • @azniscannedrice
      @azniscannedrice 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      +Marcus Fenix As a very visual learner, i completely agree with you. They have next to no images or visualizations to give you a better understanding of why it works and how it relates to the actual vector spaces themselves

    • @dt615
      @dt615 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      True AF. Like it will eventually comes down to solving a linear system or matrix, why bother having all of the bullshits like basis, coordinates, linear transformation,...

    • @gurito4329
      @gurito4329 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @dragonzito mojado Well that is kinda why a lot of people are there tho, to understand it

  • @fashionofthechrist
    @fashionofthechrist 9 ปีที่แล้ว +192

    I could just watch MIT Open Courseware and you all day, buy all the textbooks and I wouldn't need university. I could be educated as an engineer from TH-cam and readings alone. That's remarkable.

    • @JesusBeatlejuice
      @JesusBeatlejuice 9 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      Maybe for the math and science but you're better off having someone supervising you when learning how to opperate the machinery, also a big part of engineering is team work which is what the labs are good for. Online tutorials are a great suppliment for learning and I use them all the time, but I wouldn't regard them as a substitute. University also teaches you to meet deadlines and work under pressure, something one may not be so inclined to do when studying independently :P

    • @fashionofthechrist
      @fashionofthechrist 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      You have a point. Thanks for assuring my confidence in my Ryerson education :D

    • @Rockyzach88
      @Rockyzach88 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mix that in with a tutor or a person you can interact with in person and you might be pretty good off, however I think one of the lost points of a university is that people you can bounce ideas off you and therefore create new ideas. Maybe this doesn't happen as much in undergrad but I think some people don't realize that is what the original purpose of a University is for.

    • @_kahini
      @_kahini 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      what about labs

    • @jasonfarrell00
      @jasonfarrell00 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      what a time to be alive huh lol

  • @arrowheadspring
    @arrowheadspring 14 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    These videos are better than a lot of Linear Algebra courses at universities.

  • @monkeysk8a
    @monkeysk8a 13 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    After hours and hours of reading my textbook and looking at other youtube videos, this has been BY FAR the best explanation of/how to apply a linear transformation!

  • @TakingChances278
    @TakingChances278 6 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Thanks for doing what you're doing Sal! :) This video was posted 9 years ago and it's awesome seeing how many people you've helped. You are going to save my grades for a midterm tomorrow haha.

  • @Serpentombre
    @Serpentombre 12 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You speak a language anyone can understand, this is just perfect!

  • @yourallstar21
    @yourallstar21 12 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    "What is our... Let me do a color I haven't used in a long timeWHITE!" 8:19

  • @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892
    @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm also obsessed with linear independence.

  • @TinCarpter
    @TinCarpter 11 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    20 minutes here worth more then any number of hours in a lecture hall.

  • @S24W2
    @S24W2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Learned more from Sals linear algebra videos than I did in college

  • @user-74652
    @user-74652 11 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Your videos are a great help in studying for my upcoming exam. Thank you very much for explaining the concepts so clearly.

  • @ryanshields8560
    @ryanshields8560 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Big ups to da man making these bad boys, bloke is absolutely carrying me rn

  • @yuxrazafar8532
    @yuxrazafar8532 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i have been strugling with this concept since my college lecture, but this man cleared it all... very well explained

  • @suyashneelambugg
    @suyashneelambugg 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    @Khan Academy - So the example to demonstrate where the linear transformation is not valid is one where we did a non linear operation on the variables. So this way, i should assume ...L.T. to be valid in most cases where there is an absence of any explicit non-linear operation on the variables. ?

  • @arranstobbs
    @arranstobbs 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    iv been studying for an exam, this has helped loads!

  • @adityabodhankar2030
    @adityabodhankar2030 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANKS sir I can understand 😀👍🏻

  • @nourgam1095
    @nourgam1095 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sooo much, you just made this a lot easier!

  • @keletsomabelane5192
    @keletsomabelane5192 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the reason behind linear transformation? Why are we transforming these vectors? I get the calculations but I think it's useless if I don't know why I'm doing this

    • @nellvincervantes6233
      @nellvincervantes6233 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maybe it is useful in quantum mechanics. Like in Qubit (transforming state |0> to state |1> and vice versa) or in Quantum Teleportation where unitary operator can be useful for transformation. Vectors in QM is considered as state.

  • @lyricjam
    @lyricjam 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    the explanation is so clear that i could understood it in english (my native language is spanish).
    good job.

  • @yeabsiragashaw2099
    @yeabsiragashaw2099 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are better than my University Lecturer , #I got the concept within 13 minute , thanks a lot Sir

  • @AJ-nw9lq
    @AJ-nw9lq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    why you give the name khan academy to your channel

  • @nerosonic
    @nerosonic 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    khanacadey I'd like to thank you. I had a lot of trouble with linear transformations that I couldn't figure it out with your guidance. I truly appreciate it.

  • @abbie5276
    @abbie5276 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank god you exist...

  • @DjVsal
    @DjVsal 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    whenever i find u about any topic in youtube then everything gonna seem like simple

  • @dontbothermeimjust12
    @dontbothermeimjust12 9 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    I finished my engineering graduation without ever understanding linear transformation because I don't get its meaning in real life. I am sorry but this did not help either. I know how to do the math, I just don't know what it means.

    • @mayananger7770
      @mayananger7770 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      if you not find way for implement this math maybe you will like to look about machine learning and other ai development that require math

    • @guillem_dlc
      @guillem_dlc 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's the matrices, man. A linear application is a matrix.

    • @jasonfarrell00
      @jasonfarrell00 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      These were basically just proofs into how to determine if a transformation is linear or not. The applications and more detailed in the next video so check that out and maybe it'll become more clear

    • @randomdude9135
      @randomdude9135 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Try 3b1b. That's a goldmine in TH-cam.

    • @randomdude9135
      @randomdude9135 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Moreover, why should anything necessarily have a meaning or purpose to it?

  • @kartikaypangaonkar7155
    @kartikaypangaonkar7155 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    whenever I hear this voice I know I am gonna learn something useful

  • @highbee700
    @highbee700 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for taking your time to break this down

  • @guerillachan20
    @guerillachan20 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't believe how well you explain these topics if I can understand this anyone should be able to because I'm not that bright I'm pretty dumb compared to the average but it all clicks so well now.

  • @olokungboyegabriel4292
    @olokungboyegabriel4292 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Being here after 14 years is wild 😂🎉❤

  • @murarikumarjha6553
    @murarikumarjha6553 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was having hard time to prove whether the system is linear transformation or not but after seeing your videoes I made my concept clear because of your fantastic explanation I don't know how many tims I should say thank you so much

  • @manzombie_23_8
    @manzombie_23_8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing work! Thanks!

  • @vedareddy9330
    @vedareddy9330 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much.

  • @aryanildey
    @aryanildey ปีที่แล้ว

    After mapping at 2:55 minutes you put (x1+x2, 3x1) is 3x1 an arbitrary value you have taken or it has a significance

  • @avipancholi4736
    @avipancholi4736 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was at matrix section for high school preparation and there comes transformation to which I don't understand some and I started searching and then boom this, it seriously got me doubting 'do I really know all this' only after coming to TH-cam and reading the down message did I get it's for majors. I think it's important to mention the prerequisite in the main website.

  • @BloodMonkey20
    @BloodMonkey20 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you sir are a gentlemen, and scholar.

  • @jesscooper4296
    @jesscooper4296 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sal, you are a life saver. Thank you

  • @esakib
    @esakib 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    A video can save you from failing the exam. Thanks to khan academy!

  • @generatorblue
    @generatorblue 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could you please let me know when the term "Linear Fractional Transformation" was used for the first time (year, decade, century)? Thank you!

  • @raedsalih6401
    @raedsalih6401 ปีที่แล้ว

    It sounds straightforward; however, it is still missing to answer why we transform? What is the purpose of transformation?

  • @scooterking136
    @scooterking136 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for everything mr. khan

  • @XProdUcti0ns1
    @XProdUcti0ns1 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    sir, your the best teacher...ever,,,

  • @DavElston
    @DavElston 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks, this has been most helpful!

  • @SavageGreywolf
    @SavageGreywolf 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    two minutes in you already explained this better than my professor.
    He is usually very good but I was pretty lost on what exactly was going on here.

  • @user-bu8mg7uq3s
    @user-bu8mg7uq3s 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @hadi2551
    @hadi2551 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Q4: Determine whether 𝑇: 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 is a linear operator.
    𝑇(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥, 0)

  • @xkhokokox
    @xkhokokox 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear Khanacdemy. First of all great video's and perfect explanation.
    I have a little question here: doesn't the first condition imply the second?
    if T(a+b) = T(a) + T(b) => T(a+a+....a) = T(a) + T(a) + ... + T(a) = c.T(a) ?

    • @PedroCarvalho-tg2nh
      @PedroCarvalho-tg2nh 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      domien van steendam Depending on the Universe we choose it implies it, yes. It works quite well on the integers, but you couldn't make that implication when dealing with rational values for c, for example.

  • @Merxlan
    @Merxlan 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    definitely its a very good work...I appreciated the work since it makes me very clearly notice a concept of linear transformation....you r now be my tutor..

  • @bex_37
    @bex_37 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    THANK YOU

  • @aadityagupta6838
    @aadityagupta6838 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, u r just so helpful... 😁😁thanks for being there for students like me...

  • @hamidumalibiche6565
    @hamidumalibiche6565 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is very nice lesson .Thank you sir.

  • @A-003
    @A-003 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a million
    God Bless You

  • @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344
    @bakhodirjonkakhkharov344 ปีที่แล้ว

    1.3 mln views and just 5.6k likes? People are so ungrateful. They watch these amazing tutorials for free and don`t even press the like button((

  • @rajkumarmukherjee268
    @rajkumarmukherjee268 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please,suggest me about differences between operators and functions.

  • @mateusmbr1
    @mateusmbr1 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    a nice and clear video. thank you.

  • @disornr
    @disornr 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    THx alot!!! you save my life!!!

  • @RelatedGiraffe
    @RelatedGiraffe 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    c can be a complex number as well, and the components of vectors a and b can also be complex.

  • @loodi69
    @loodi69 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much man!! this was so helpful :)

  • @giancarlocpy
    @giancarlocpy 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excelent explanation, simple and efective. How did you do it?
    What software did you use to capture and write?
    Sorry my poor english. Regard.

  • @edgbaston149
    @edgbaston149 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does Khan Academy provide assignments?

  • @richielocke5111
    @richielocke5111 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m proud of myself bc I’m a freshman doing this

  • @staytuned7
    @staytuned7 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This guy is totally the Bob Ross of linear algebra.

  • @lu-dx6oh
    @lu-dx6oh 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    ITS OVER 9000!

  • @SayoEnochAluko
    @SayoEnochAluko 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow! an amazing lecture. quite interesting pal!

  • @dipakkandel2934
    @dipakkandel2934 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much❤

  • @prosarahgaming3253
    @prosarahgaming3253 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bro I am taking this in middle school insane

  • @jubileeadeoye8141
    @jubileeadeoye8141 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you comment on the difference between a transformation from R2 to R2 and R to R. I am referring to your comments around 10:17....

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It means keeping transformation of vectors locked into 2D plane, it can't go higher or lower than 2D.
      Generalized it means RN to RN transformation is N-D vectors can't go any higher or lower than N-Dimension

  • @nawafspov1
    @nawafspov1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Anyone from 2020?

  • @swedishmeatbaII
    @swedishmeatbaII 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @lptvonline (ca)(ca)=/= c^2+ca+ca+a^2, thats for a quadratic
    Instead if you were to distribute, (ca)(ca)=(c*c)(a*a)

  • @AndrewEG
    @AndrewEG 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank u soo much sal!

  • @samiRediAmaniTekeshAlazar
    @samiRediAmaniTekeshAlazar ปีที่แล้ว

    how to find the liner transform vector it self before checking ?

  • @thuthuynguyen9782
    @thuthuynguyen9782 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    great!
    thank you for share

  • @talha6k
    @talha6k 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are AWESOME dude!

  • @lordwhiteblueeyes
    @lordwhiteblueeyes 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    gracias academia khan por los subtitulos asi aprendo mucho =D

  • @s0m0c
    @s0m0c 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Gracias!

  • @HoloUniverse
    @HoloUniverse 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!!!!

  • @markwang7480
    @markwang7480 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    what would y=2x+5 be in linear transformation?like horizontal stretch and that kind of stuff

  • @peterwestwood1702
    @peterwestwood1702 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    felt like i fully understood it after this video, where as class lectures made me feel lost. Thanks!!!!

    • @mahmoudm451
      @mahmoudm451 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      You need to watch the 2 subsequent videos as well since they build up the concept.

  • @gabejohnson9588
    @gabejohnson9588 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this for Algebra 1

  • @lptvonline
    @lptvonline 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At 12:23 how come (ca1)^2 isn't C^2+2CA1+A1^2?

  • @lemyul
    @lemyul 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @Big-f2p
    @Big-f2p 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    good

  • @disornr
    @disornr 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    God bless you!!!

  • @BaldmanFPV
    @BaldmanFPV 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    could i get a recommended order of how to view all of your videos on linear transformations? anyone? thanks.

  • @Waranle
    @Waranle 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Sal

  • @chunkitfan2915
    @chunkitfan2915 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    If A is a 2x2 matrix such that tr(A)=3 and tr(A^2)=5 , SO HOW TO FIND det(A)

  • @estephanievelasquez9640
    @estephanievelasquez9640 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for making this video! I came here really confused in this topic and you made it real clear with your examples!
    Only thing I could advice you about is that in the first example I got kinda confused 'cause of the way you wrote down the exercise and you looked back at the reference of the two rules, at some point it looked a little messy, maybe you could organize a little more your notes. The colours helped though, again, good job :3

  • @lordpikachu6952
    @lordpikachu6952 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice oh yes
    ty

  • @sudanwang1239
    @sudanwang1239 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i am confuse what does X1 and X2 represent? are they the scalar?

  • @ScottSaysStuff
    @ScottSaysStuff 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    What software do you use to make your videos?

  • @the1ninja1
    @the1ninja1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    2:05 - 2:37 i cant stop laughing at this LMAO, it reminds me of XQC's text to speech HAHAHAH

    • @magicalskifilms
      @magicalskifilms 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      looool
      LLLLLllLlLLlLLlLllLLlLLLllllLllL

  • @chkashan2344
    @chkashan2344 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please add Urdu language for captions

  • @solvemathematicsproblem947
    @solvemathematicsproblem947 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent

  • @BeautyofNature-qv1fl
    @BeautyofNature-qv1fl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why do we always multiply the first vector with 3. Did n't Explain that concept. Why not with any other number?

  • @muhammadumair-rf9rj
    @muhammadumair-rf9rj 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good

  • @adithyathejas
    @adithyathejas 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is R2 and R3

  • @iqbalibrahim4713
    @iqbalibrahim4713 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shouldn't 3 x1 = 3a1 + 3a2? Why did he wrote 3x1 = 3a1+3b1?