How do natives use ЛИ in Russian???

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 มี.ค. 2022
  • Join BeFluent Camp - clc.to/N5ISDA
    Join this channel to get access to perks:
    / @befluentinrussian
    Instagram- / befluentinrussian
    Email- befluentlanguages@gmail.com

ความคิดเห็น • 135

  • @miguelparrabuchhammer71
    @miguelparrabuchhammer71 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    So clearly explained, a subject that remained confusing and difficult for me till now. Thank you for this Fedor.

  • @drtm1718
    @drtm1718 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    As a fluent Spanish speaker and a basic French reader, ли should be easy to remember because "if/ whether" is pretty close. In both languages, it's "si", but it's positioned before the uncertainty like in English. Russian grammar is occasionally reminiscent of romance language grammar, other times it can resemble English grammar, the rest of the time it makes my head spin. 🙂🙃🙂🙃

  • @courtneyharlowe6967
    @courtneyharlowe6967 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Thank you, Fedor! I enjoy your videos so much, I hope you and your family are doing well.

  • @Asaski09
    @Asaski09 2 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    With this knowledge perhaps I will, finally, make it to Global Elite

  • @howtomoscow4764
    @howtomoscow4764 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love your channel and your passion. I'm American teaching English here in Moscow and I'm learning my Russian from walking and listening

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hello, can you tell me what the word "Have" means?For example, is it "Harbor" or "Heaven"?

  • @sebsebas5298
    @sebsebas5298 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you Fedor! This ли particle is always tricky for me

  • @nelsonespinoza1373
    @nelsonespinoza1373 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Спасибо большое for this explanation

  • @paddymchale4108
    @paddymchale4108 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video , very helpful. Спасибо 🙏

  • @darkwater_lake
    @darkwater_lake 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clear and concise; thanks!

  • @EdelleBuenosAires
    @EdelleBuenosAires 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks! Super interesting video!

  • @biomuseum6645
    @biomuseum6645 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Interesting
    In Bulgarian “ли” exists, but is a particle without meaning by itself that you add to every yes/no question
    Regarding to the Russian “ли”, it’s used “дали”

    • @fantasysunonlyforyou
      @fantasysunonlyforyou 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Hello, fellow Bulgarian!

    • @janerussianchannel4669
      @janerussianchannel4669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That is very interesting. Thank you for that information.

    • @janerussianchannel4669
      @janerussianchannel4669 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have had Bulgarians tell me that I should learn Bulgarian because it is a little easier than Russian.

    • @fantasysunonlyforyou
      @fantasysunonlyforyou 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@janerussianchannel4669 From personal experience, I've heard people saying the opposite about Bulgarian in comparison to Russian. But, of course, it depends on what languages you already know and how easily you learn languages. Bulgarian isn't easy at all and it has a few major differences from all the other Slavic languages, but I greatly encourage you to learn it! It's a beautiful language : )

    • @janerussianchannel4669
      @janerussianchannel4669 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@fantasysunonlyforyou thank you so much for that helpful information. It was a Bulgarian who told me that Bulgarian was easier to learn. I know to someone who speaks it already it would be easy. I have told people who were learning English before that English was easier than some languages and that's only because I already speak it and of course, I didn't stop to think how hard it could be for someone to learn English if it is not their first language.
      But you're right Bulgarian is a very beautiful language and I very much want to learn it.
      Thank you again very much for your helpful info.
      I'm going to continue to learn Russian and I'm going to add Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and hopefully Serbian to that list.
      God, created some very beautiful languages and I think that the Slavic languages are some of the most beautiful. It has been very fun learning Russian and it is very good for your brain. It is said that math and learning a language are two of the best things for your brain.
      Спасибо большое!

  • @IvarTheBoneless101
    @IvarTheBoneless101 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you Fedor!!

  • @sambalushi9763
    @sambalushi9763 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Learn Russian with Fedor and take it to the next level! Thanks Fedor

  • @KA-kv1kq
    @KA-kv1kq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks Fedor! I was listening to the song это ли счастье by Rauf & Faik now I understand it better!

  • @caelenselke-minogue
    @caelenselke-minogue 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you. This was so helpful. I'm learning Russian on Duolingo but they never explain stuff like that, which pisses me off.

  • @marcusferreira3263
    @marcusferreira3263 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Spasibo bolshoe 👏 great job I am from Brazil 👍

  • @graemeo3440
    @graemeo3440 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    I know the sanctions have hit Russia hard, just wanted to say I hope your family are doing ok.

    • @radishpineapple74
      @radishpineapple74 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Sarah the first stage of grief: denial. "It's not a war! It's not happening!"
      Stage two: anger. "I don't need you! I hate you!"

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@radishpineapple74 As for the sanctions, almost all the imposed sanctions are complete nonsense, people were ready for them and even waited for them.Because they are tired of being afraid of threats from the West.
      The most unpleasant sanctions are image sanctions, for example, no one will play football or hockey with us.

    • @32ivan23
      @32ivan23 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Buddy, you're wrong. The sanctions hit you, not the Russians. Don't believe the propaganda in your country. It is impossible to punish Russia with sanctions, because we have everything. And what we don't have, we will buy in China) We have free medicine, super cheap gasoline and electricity, and the strongest social benefits in the world. Yes, we have a small salary, but we have the cheapest prices in the world for everything. We live in stone houses that have gas, electricity, sewerage, hot water. Do you have all this? We have one of the safest countries, and you? We don't have gay propaganda, and feminism is equated with terrorism) And you? No need to feel sorry for us. We feel sorry for you)))

  • @46magno
    @46magno 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Очень хорошо! 👍👏

  • @chadluke5454
    @chadluke5454 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    In English, "if" and "whether" are pretty much interchangeable. "I don't know if / whether he is going to come (or not)".

    • @Mnogojazyk
      @Mnogojazyk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No, I amn’t so sure “whether” and “if” are quite interchangeable. When “if” means ‘whether’, they are almost interchangeable. But when conditional or provisional meaning is meant, only “if” can be used. Further, only “whether” can be paired with “or not”.
      “If” and “whether” do overlap in usage. But for structural and semantic reasons, they are not interchangeable.

    • @Mnogojazyk
      @Mnogojazyk 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@se777en73120, I didn’t say or imply that “whether” has to be paired with “or not.” Point of clarification: If “or not” is to be included, however, it can be paired only with “whether.”

    • @richardvalvona1159
      @richardvalvona1159 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not quite. In English "if" can often be used in place of "whether" but not the other way round. "If you upset me, I will cry" means that I'll only cry if you upset me. "Whether [or not] you upset me, I will cry" means that it doesn't matter whether you upset me, I will cry anyway.

    • @olegpetrov2617
      @olegpetrov2617 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Whether is closest almost similar to russian ли in all its cases.

    • @Mnogojazyk
      @Mnogojazyk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@olegpetrov2617, yes, I think there is widespread agreement on that.

  • @user-qy4no6os5p
    @user-qy4no6os5p ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:25
    You can say "Она ли приготовила ужин?".
    You kinda asking here, whether she did it, or it was somebody else.
    It sounds absolutely normal.

  • @Loopa476
    @Loopa476 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Как интересно 🌝

  • @denxero
    @denxero 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was wondering if you were still making clips. TH-cam decided to stop showing your new posts in my homepage and suggestions, despite me being subbed.

  • @SheilaDCox
    @SheilaDCox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hello Fedor, I want to learn Russian but I don't want to overwhelm myself right now since I'm doing many other things like getting my townhouse ready to sell and trying to look for land to build my dream house on and a few other things I'm dealing with. I want to learn but I just want to take it step by step right now if possible. I wanted your advice because I click on the link and I see different options to click on. Which do you think would be best for me because of my situation?

    • @denxero
      @denxero 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      duolingo is always a nice place to start, working at your own pace.

    • @BeFluentinRussian
      @BeFluentinRussian  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'd say, get something that you can take at your own pace. The Camp that we have in July will be too fast for your situation. We also have our platform BeFluent Class - www.befluentinrussian.com/register
      That one you cna take slowly at your own pace!

    • @dortemadsen2166
      @dortemadsen2166 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@BeFluentinRussian What is the estimated time commitment per day for the intensive class?

  • @shayk666
    @shayk666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I use chtoli alot

  • @bhami
    @bhami 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Please explain how usage of ли compares with usage of если . Thanks!

    • @Triadii
      @Triadii 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yup если is tricky. I will just take ли as ‘if’ for now

    • @user-bi4eo3ys1f
      @user-bi4eo3ys1f ปีที่แล้ว

      *если* i=3, *то* j=4. means: *if* i=3 *then* j=4.
      j=4, *если* i=3. means the same: *if* i=3 then j=4.
      Я *ль* на свете всех милее? means: Am I (the person) who is most nice in the world?
      А был *ли* мальчик? means: But was the boy? (or: But *did* the boy be?)
      "ли" appears just after the word to which the question is related. "если" is "if" and never is "whether". "коли" and "ежели" are sinonyms for "если".

    • @katehok9921
      @katehok9921 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@user-bi4eo3ys1f Are you programmer?)

  • @icejumperke
    @icejumperke 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another way of using ли, would be если/есть ли, right? 🤔

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      An interesting question, for some reason Fedor did not voice this option.
      In fact, "If" corresponds to the Russian "если".

    • @icejumperke
      @icejumperke 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@russ1anasanov1ch49 A reason I can’t wrap my head around.. 🤯

  • @richardvalvona1159
    @richardvalvona1159 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My Russian's improved over the years but this has been something I've always been been confused about. I've also seen ли in questions before like "Умирает ли Хесус дла нас?" when it's a question that doesn't have a known answer which leads to a debate.

    • @zavulon422
      @zavulon422 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Correction: to die for something - умирать за что-то

    • @Darwin_Somtoo
      @Darwin_Somtoo ปีที่แล้ว

      It's Для... Not "дла" 😅

  • @nicolmateo38
    @nicolmateo38 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello; how I can do for have privat lessons?I don't have Facebook,instagram or twitter etc( I'm not" conecting people")do you have a privat Home page? where I can contact you and ask more specific things (price etc?)

    • @Triadii
      @Triadii 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Try vk..

    • @Triadii
      @Triadii 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Never needed or used fuçkbook, twatter and such anyways

  • @moonlightandfuchsias
    @moonlightandfuchsias 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    💝💝💝💝 ЛИ

  • @Cheetos439
    @Cheetos439 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    👍👍😌

  • @tojuolaawonuga7304
    @tojuolaawonuga7304 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I speak Russian quite well, but would like to know how the phrase "мало ли" is used.

    • @katehok9921
      @katehok9921 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It means "doesn't matter" (не важно)

  • @JdlR999
    @JdlR999 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please help:
    How would ли be explained in this sentence. And what is the sentence actually meaning please.
    Мало ли зачем, сказал Ли.
    The last Ли is Lee (name) if I'm not mistaken. Translation say this sentence means "I don't know" or "you never know" but that doesn't fit the words that were used. Please help.

    • @JdlR999
      @JdlR999 ปีที่แล้ว

      I found your other video that explain мало ли... Thank you!!!!

    • @katehok9921
      @katehok9921 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It doesnt matter

  • @jttalmadge5735
    @jttalmadge5735 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fedor can I say "могу ли я" или можем ли мы"?

  • @AcVlogsYT
    @AcVlogsYT 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    First спасибо Федор

  • @user-bp6dq9yw2f
    @user-bp6dq9yw2f 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello friends! How are you?
    Привет Друзья! Как дела?
    Privyet druz'ya! Kak dela?

    My name is Fedor and today you will learn how natives use this little
    particle “’ЛИ “ [li] in Russian.
    “’ЛИ “ [Li] means “If” or “Rather”, or “Whether”.
    Whether he's gonna do it or not; whether I'm hungry or not. Things like
    that when you decide between two things whether it's this or not.
    In English, of course, we have “if” to replace it as well: If I'm hungry, if he's coming. But in Russian we have to resort to just one particle “’ЛИ “ [li] for that role in particular.

    So let's start out with what “’ЛИ “ [Li] really means and how to properly use it in a sentence. And also this is one of the small particles where
    word order will truly matter.
    In Russian, as you might know, word order doesn't play as big of a role as it does in English, but with “’ЛИ “ [Li] it surely does. We're gonna talk about that very very shortly, but let's make an example with
    “’ЛИ “ [Li] and how to properly use it in Russian.

    I can say:

    I don’t know whether he is going to come.
    Я не знаю, приедет ли он.
    YA nee znayu, priyedet li on.
    ➟★
    So as you can see we use “’ЛИ “ [Li] here for for this particular reason to say “whether .”

    I don’t know he will come.
    Я не знаю, приедет он.
    YA nee znayu, priyedet on.

    If we use a sentence without ли [lee ] it will mean: I don't
    know he will come. So it's kind of incomplete. We have to put ли [ lee] here to Mean:
    I don't know whether he's going to come.

    • @Triadii
      @Triadii 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for this nice summary

    • @katehok9921
      @katehok9921 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Привет, друзья! - слово "друзья" в данном случае выступает в роли обращения, а значит его надо выделять запятой))

  • @shalomakeda3104
    @shalomakeda3104 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Если - if
    Ли - whether
    Right?

  • @VzGundam
    @VzGundam 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Мне очен нравится твоё видео. Для меня ли как если правда или нет?

  • @toukosiren9004
    @toukosiren9004 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is it счастлив ли с ней instead of счастливый ли?

    • @olegpetrov2617
      @olegpetrov2617 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Both are correct.

    • @user-fn6jb1vt1j
      @user-fn6jb1vt1j ปีที่แล้ว

      счастлив is a shorten form of счастливый. Almost every russian adjective has a shorten form which is used at certain situations. E.g. живой - жив, маленький - мал, большой - велик, сложный - сложен and so on.

  • @nil_at
    @nil_at 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What‘s the difference between ли and если if both mean „if“?

    • @olegpetrov2617
      @olegpetrov2617 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Whether means ли. If works in certain cases only.

    • @LoserKidMusic
      @LoserKidMusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Ли is “whether”. Если is “if”.
      In English “if” is used in two ways.
      An example of “if” as in “если” would be “if he comes, we will go for a race.” or “if it rains, we will not be drifting.”
      You can’t use “whether” to replace “if” in this usage of “if”.
      Then there is “if” in the context of: “what we do depends on if (whether) he comes or not”.
      In this example, “whether” is replaced with “if”. This is the context where the word “ли” in Russian would be used.
      It means “whether” more than it means “if” but in English “if” can be used in it’s own way and also as a synonym for “whether” so sometimes it’s translated as “if”. It doesn’t help us learners though because it makes things confusing.
      I hope that wasn’t too long anyway and helped you to understand the difference.
      (It’s kinda funny how, to understand these 2 Russian words you actually have to learn the context of the English uses rather than wonder what the Russian context is)

    • @nil_at
      @nil_at 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@LoserKidMusic thank you very much for your explanation with examples, now I understand. The main problem for me is, my mothers tongue is German so I have to translate everything from German to English first and afterwards to Russian. But explanations like yours help a lot. So thank you very much.

    • @LoserKidMusic
      @LoserKidMusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nil_at if you don’t mind me asking, why don’t you learn Russian by translating Russian to German?

    • @nil_at
      @nil_at 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@LoserKidMusic I do, I visit a local Russian-German course. But on TH-cam most Russian content is translated to English. And I really like and appreciate this channel for example (upon some others). My English is good enough to understand most of it anyway, but sometimes there are some small questions :)

  • @chadluke5454
    @chadluke5454 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Matiox chave!

  • @sergiumecheres
    @sergiumecheres 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why do i get suggestions to watch a russian learning channel right now. I live in romania and it is scary. Is this a sign that i must learn russian ?

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      And you're funny.

    • @zavulon422
      @zavulon422 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Don't worry. YT team have broken something again :)
      Sometimes i have vids in don't-know-what language in recommend

  • @winger8166
    @winger8166 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Почему мне это показывается

  • @russ1anasanov1ch49
    @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    4:00An incorrect statement, "ли" can be crammed into any place in the sentence, except the beginning.You'll just sound exalted and old-fashioned.

  • @record.practic2189
    @record.practic2189 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    я хочу кой что .Что для номера использовать об слова ли? Можно скажу два ли чтыри . Правильно ли нет ? Ок я знаю я говорю хорошо 😓 России .но ты понимаешь что моя просить 😃.

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Странные ошибки делаешь,откуда ты?Можно перечислять - 2-ли,3-ли,4-ли,5-ли и т.д.,но между выбором 2 - 4 нужно ставить "или".

    • @zavulon422
      @zavulon422 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, but in very specific situation. I can't describe it properly when it can be used. So you better shouldn't.

  • @markan55
    @markan55 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Вы не поговорите что ли, что ли? 🙃

    • @katehok9921
      @katehok9921 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This is incorrect, i dont understand you.

  • @radishpineapple74
    @radishpineapple74 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Goodbye. It's over.

  • @ellenmarch3095
    @ellenmarch3095 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Чувак. Вы знаете, что сейчас происходит в Украине? Мне нравится ваш канал, но сейчас никому нет дела до Ли.
    Не могли бы вы высказать свое мнение о кризисе?
    с инсайдерской российской точки зрения? Мы любим русский народ, но мы также любим Украину и не понимаем решений вашего правительства.
    Пожалуйста, помогите нам понять. Мы доверяем вам.

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Чувиха,на Украине сейчас проходит де-нацификация,зачем политику втягиваешь на этот канал?

    • @FranciscoTornay
      @FranciscoTornay 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @Ellen March. Please show us your past comments, directed to American teachers of English, about how they shouldn't discuss grammar points because the drones of their country were killing civilians in Afghanistan, or their planes bombing Iraq

    • @russ1anasanov1ch49
      @russ1anasanov1ch49 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@FranciscoTornay Спасибо за этот коммент,приятно осознавать,что на Западе есть вменяемые люди.

    • @sarcastico3238
      @sarcastico3238 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Да оставьте политику и прочие кошмары для политических каналов и новостных.
      Здесь люди учат русский язык не для России и русских, а чтобы общаться на русском. Людей, которых говорят на этом языке миллионы. Русский язык объединяет и помогает понимать людей из многих стран.

    • @32ivan23
      @32ivan23 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Украинского народа не существует, существует антирусский. Мы уничтожим всех русофобов, где бы они не находились.

  • @fassolhermani5984
    @fassolhermani5984 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Нет войне

    • @riskez
      @riskez 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Fedor please block him

    • @graemeo3440
      @graemeo3440 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I am sure the guy giving language lessons on youtube will get right on that for you.

    • @fassolhermani5984
      @fassolhermani5984 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@riskez нет войне

    • @seamasaccounts4363
      @seamasaccounts4363 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@riskez 🇺🇦

    • @riskez
      @riskez 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      This channel has nothing to do with politics

  • @themadmanwithapen
    @themadmanwithapen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Glory to Ukraine

    • @simpforpadme7366
      @simpforpadme7366 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Bro got offended by a language 😭

    • @elouanlahougue
      @elouanlahougue หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ukraine is the fourth reich