Paramagnetism & Diamagnetism | Magnetism & matter | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 142

  • @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish
    @KhanAcademyIndiaEnglish  3 ปีที่แล้ว +305

    I have made an error here towards the end. Aluminium is not diamagnetic, I shouldn't have included it along with Cu and Au. Actually, I wanted to say Copper, Gold, and Silver, not aluminium. Sorry!

    • @shaheenfaraz8875
      @shaheenfaraz8875 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Are sir.. Koi baat nhi.... You taught very well

    • @preethi1460
      @preethi1460 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Yeahhh…that’s not an issue….we enjoy dipping and exploring physical world with ur lectures..they’re amazing

    • @Rekha-p1
      @Rekha-p1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      No pblm we understamd ur feeling

    • @nikhilkushwaha4093
      @nikhilkushwaha4093 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      No problem sir

    • @nikhilkushwaha4093
      @nikhilkushwaha4093 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You are best teacher

  • @_rafiaahmad
    @_rafiaahmad 2 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    For the first time, it feels like actually learning physics. Thanks sir 👍🏻

  • @MrArcheopteryx
    @MrArcheopteryx 3 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Wonderful! Now please explain atomic level para and dia magnetism to MIT professor Walter Lewin - a great teacher. A great man but, like each of us, he could use a better atomic model explanation of the cause of dia and para magnetic. The beauty of your version is that you don't go into the "spin" and the mandated opposite spin direction of the paired electron, which would fill another vid. You've done a beautiful job here. Very, very helpful illustrations. I thank you very much sir! More from you please.

    • @3rddegreeyt144
      @3rddegreeyt144 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      for that we have to understand bohr model radius of nth orbit and other stuff of modern physics atom

  • @COSMIC_HYPE_EDITZ
    @COSMIC_HYPE_EDITZ หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The audacity to call you a brother more than a teacher because your way of teaching is just good, just like that one bro in the school teaches whole class the topics before 1 minutes before exam, unlike those sleepy teachers or AI Voice... Love you sir❤

  • @turel528
    @turel528 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    I'm watching FloatHeadPhysics. One of my favourite youtube channels. And when I was watching this video I recognized his voice. I didn't know he is making Khan Academy courses. Mahesh Shenoy is an amazing physics teacher!

    • @Exhilarated1750
      @Exhilarated1750 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      People go from this to that but you do the opposite

    • @anonymous-no9cq
      @anonymous-no9cq 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      same happened to me bro. he is such a good explainer

    • @meherbanusyeda6463
      @meherbanusyeda6463 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Exhilarated1750 lol true

  • @anastasijajamrik2978
    @anastasijajamrik2978 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This video is absolutely great!!!!! Thank you very much.
    The part that amazed me is around : 2:28 , i have been looking for this answer for a while now.

  • @dominicesteban3174
    @dominicesteban3174 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    MASTERPIECE! A complex & potentially confusing subject that is not covered elsewhere (and believe me, I've watched LOTS of videos on this phenomenon) with anything like the degree of comprehensiveness & coherence exhibited here. THANKS!

  • @rockleee9265
    @rockleee9265 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Sir please continue for remaining chapters also
    Love u mahesh sir from tamilnadu (south india)
    Your videos are great gift for us in these tough times

    • @thanzeharitha8114
      @thanzeharitha8114 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Yeah, I’m too from Tamil Nadu and there are so many videos on TH-cam but all of them are in Hindi. This man not just speaks English but explains everything so well. He’s a gift from God.

    • @plasmada263
      @plasmada263 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      God damn it same over here

    • @jesima4004
      @jesima4004 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lol same here😂

    • @SatheeshKumar-tk7pi
      @SatheeshKumar-tk7pi 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sir my name is satish From bangalore please help me I don't know about magnet, sir I want iron reples magnet both sides please give me suggestions sir please

  • @thomasbramwell9592
    @thomasbramwell9592 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Indians make brilliant teachers.
    Clever, strict and kind.

  • @lucijafalamic8656
    @lucijafalamic8656 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Best explanation of this topic I have seen so far. Thank you so much.

  • @Legolas727
    @Legolas727 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    where did u learn these cool concepts from....... u made a really big fan today of yours.....

  • @rajashrees508
    @rajashrees508 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is amazing! I for one also thought at first that the molecules with no unpaired electrons should be completely unbothered by magnetic field. This cleared everything.

  • @abhigyansarkar6469
    @abhigyansarkar6469 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nothing have to say.....mindblowing

  • @유지태-l9s
    @유지태-l9s 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is mind blowing. Easy explanation Thanks!

  • @vikashsinghal4692
    @vikashsinghal4692 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I had so much doubts about this topic....
    But all doubts cleared after seeing it

  • @alexalbert3026
    @alexalbert3026 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    anyway, the video is better explained compared to others on the same topic. khan academy is great !!!

  • @Happyface45678
    @Happyface45678 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Small correction: all materials are in fact diamagnetic, this effect is usually just overshadowed in case other interactions (paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, etc.) are present.

  • @garudjyotish
    @garudjyotish ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice explanation including images..... Images enhance understanding the topic .....

  • @nishok3502
    @nishok3502 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i have read that magnetic field produced by moving electron is negligible , and the spin of the electron is which determines whether para or dia ( attraction or repulsion respectively)

  • @hamhamha7101
    @hamhamha7101 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    finally I almost clear about this magnetism thanks !

  • @muhammadsalman6501
    @muhammadsalman6501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot sir, its the only video that helped me a lot through out youtube

  • @Weebiedoobiedoo
    @Weebiedoobiedoo 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Brilliant this is 😭😭🌠
    I was struggling with it but u explained it like it was nothing

  • @sorry4all
    @sorry4all 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That video I was looking for.

  • @lordoftechs3538
    @lordoftechs3538 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nothing to say sir,You are just out of the box...

  • @educationplatform1805
    @educationplatform1805 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What a great job you have done brother great have no words to appreciate you you made everything just halwa

  • @prarthanabidare1678
    @prarthanabidare1678 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for making things easier and simple!!
    It is amazing how you give so much knowledge to us in a matter of 10 minutes 👍👏

  • @preetam714
    @preetam714 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir, is paramagnetism is also a universal phenomenon like diamagnestism? if not how did you take D>P in diamagnetic materials

  • @LGlink-rz2xc
    @LGlink-rz2xc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why is it, that in diamagnetic materials the effect of the lenz rule is not „turned around“ after the repelling motion. The magnetic flux ist reduced because of the repelling motion and following lenz that would evoke a motion towards the magnet to counter the change of magnetic flux, right? What am I missing?

    • @nosms6581
      @nosms6581 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Actually you are right in some sense. But you should know that the whole explanation of diamagnetism requires quantum mechanics so the explanation in the video is not the whole story.

  • @유지태-l9s
    @유지태-l9s 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Question) Why diamagnetism is remained to repel? If they induced to repel, shouldn't they rotate to counter side?

    • @zubiyamaqbool3011
      @zubiyamaqbool3011 ปีที่แล้ว

      I suppose it depends in randomness . I mean there are paired electrons and all so , it’s in better order (in first case).
      While in second case it oriented freely.
      It’s my side of theory .
      Please correct me if I’m not right!

  • @hampirestoration
    @hampirestoration 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very lucid explanation... ! Thank you!

  • @Apostille-USA
    @Apostille-USA หลายเดือนก่อน

    great videos. really helpfuf as I new to understanding all this

  • @omkarasthana1912
    @omkarasthana1912 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you🥰🥰🥰💫💫💯💯💞💞

  • @soumodityahalder5556
    @soumodityahalder5556 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What an explanation!!!!!!!......Thank you so much sir

  • @akhilagrawal4117
    @akhilagrawal4117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its wow...outstanding ...no words ...speechless....its amazing

  • @namitanene3531
    @namitanene3531 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for these 😭🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️😭😭🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

  • @riponmridha7403
    @riponmridha7403 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lot of love from Bangladesh, Mahesh Sir.

  • @hiimsanvo
    @hiimsanvo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much for the simple answer

  • @haileykk1035
    @haileykk1035 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    But lenz law states that the direction of current induced depends on the movement of the magnet. If the magnet with n pole moves towards the current loop, n pole is induced to repel and oppose the movement of magnet.
    Vice versa, If the magnet with n pole moves away the current loop, s pole is induced to attract and oppose the movement of magnet.

  • @eclipse369.
    @eclipse369. 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Should now dive into what is "magnetic"

  • @angadsingh6478
    @angadsingh6478 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    sir, please make the remaining videos of all the chapters😀

  • @soohyunlee6490
    @soohyunlee6490 ปีที่แล้ว

    omg that cleared everything up. thanks so much!!

  • @wastman9762
    @wastman9762 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So electrons paired move opposite to eachother same like their quantum spin?

  • @Music-zx4po
    @Music-zx4po ปีที่แล้ว

    Should not the arrow of the green loop point in the opposite direction since the electrons carry negative charge, i.e. using the left hand rule and create the opposing field?

  • @channel12381
    @channel12381 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mahesh Sir makes the class more interesting!

  • @ananttiwari1337
    @ananttiwari1337 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks dude, great explanation

  • @alexalbert3026
    @alexalbert3026 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Dear Khan, correct me if I am wrong. Concerning the (electron) current loop (at 1.25), is it the correct magnetic moment direction? should it be otherwise because it is electron current?

  • @souradeepbanerjee869
    @souradeepbanerjee869 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very correct explanation

  • @AMakwanaMahishree
    @AMakwanaMahishree 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is underrated!❤

  • @tmmmedia731
    @tmmmedia731 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Notice the field itself comes from an imbalance/disturbance of the electromagnetic field if it’s not in complete harmony it is producing phantom energy based off the difference in frequency this is the same way that prana or Chi works for destruction

  • @HariKrishnan-vd5vq
    @HariKrishnan-vd5vq หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir

  • @vandanacasm
    @vandanacasm 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bravo!👌

  • @gowrigj9589
    @gowrigj9589 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awsm 😍

  • @anesutrevor9102
    @anesutrevor9102 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great lecture.

  • @sranayjami1029
    @sranayjami1029 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    if flux is not changing then the diamagnets doesn`t repel the external magnetic field? since there is no induces dipole in the diamagnets without changing the external magnetic field.

  • @babysharma6691
    @babysharma6691 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much...😇

  • @alexalbert3026
    @alexalbert3026 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    can aluminium behave as paramag. and diamag. ?

  • @rajanalexander4949
    @rajanalexander4949 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic!

  • @Marco-vp8wl
    @Marco-vp8wl ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation 👍

  • @divyadesai2306
    @divyadesai2306 ปีที่แล้ว

    aluminum is given as example in both para and dia in this video- please clear my doubt

  • @shanaya5855
    @shanaya5855 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks

  • @akabane_karma
    @akabane_karma 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir, they are not a loop right? They're just electrons spinning clockwise/anticlockwise then how can the emf be induced? Please do clear this doubt

  • @kittujasthi88
    @kittujasthi88 ปีที่แล้ว

    @khanAcademyIndiaEnglish Do you mean that is no random orientation in water molecules ??, does that mean a whirling water source wont be repulsed ???

  • @RR-pc6li
    @RR-pc6li ปีที่แล้ว

    Ksm se bhut easily smjha diya

  • @factsss7
    @factsss7 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing mind blowing fantastic

  • @vivekgupta3692
    @vivekgupta3692 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely Amazing

  • @MrParry1976
    @MrParry1976 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Magnetism in a diamagnetic material is caused by the change in flux i.e the magnetic field right?
    But that would mean that if a magnet is slowly kept near water water then nothing should happen. I am sure I have seen sources showing otherwise. Also that would mean that ( 5:07 ) if you keep a magnet stationary and then quickly pull it away, it would cause water to be attracted towards the magnet. That contradicts the fact that it will be neutralised, since there is nothing to neutralise in the first place. I would request you to resolve my doubt.

    • @SatheeshKumar-tk7pi
      @SatheeshKumar-tk7pi 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sir my name satish from bangalore,sir I don't know about magnet,sir I want which magnet iron reples both side please give some suggestions please sir

    • @theiigotriangularround4880
      @theiigotriangularround4880 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@SatheeshKumar-tk7pisir sir sir sir sir. .....

  • @M.SALMAN-b2n
    @M.SALMAN-b2n 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    11 : 14
    That's because of the universal rule by lenz -N*change in flux over time may that was of faraday I don't properly I can for sure say that that's the reason

  • @b.srinivas9567
    @b.srinivas9567 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mahesh sir please make a video on mobility

  • @udnsosbx2771
    @udnsosbx2771 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great content , 👌👌👌👌

  • @kounkieinc3714
    @kounkieinc3714 ปีที่แล้ว

    Okay but how come gold, silver and copper experience don't paramagnetism. Idk if you have another video on this but my best bet would have probably been with the correlation of those elements being great conductor's easily sharing elektron's/low resistance. The currents induced by the magnets would cause the elektrons to flow through the material and thus constantly shifting the orientation main problem with this explanation would be thay there is in fact resistance and a constant electric filed so the electrons wouldn't be able to move indefinitely.
    I hope to get an answer to this question especially since i am about to start college and study physics.

  • @宮坂隆史-j6s
    @宮坂隆史-j6s 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The permiabilty of the permanent magnet is close to that of air or vacuum. The explanation in the video seems to be wrong. How do you think of it?

  • @vineetnarayan6634
    @vineetnarayan6634 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thnx🥰

  • @abishangar8680
    @abishangar8680 ปีที่แล้ว

    6:25
    Why are the south poles of O2 arranged towards the North of the bar magnet?
    I feel it's breaking Newton’s third law.

  • @hamzakourta4509
    @hamzakourta4509 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    so is dr lewin wrong because he said that diamagnatism has nothing to do with lenz's law and it happens even when the flux constent ??
    he said this in the lecture that you have mentioned

  • @manjumanl5279
    @manjumanl5279 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there an atome which can be ( para or dia ) magnitism just by tempering with temperature ???

  • @dinleepound9466
    @dinleepound9466 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another great video!

  • @Dr.Samiksha-y2h
    @Dr.Samiksha-y2h 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Superb🎉😊

  • @karmakarprashant2999
    @karmakarprashant2999 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    2:28 is just awesome man. 😎

  • @36SameepShukla825
    @36SameepShukla825 หลายเดือนก่อน

    3:21 someone help me, but isn't induced emf apply on conducting things?

  • @meherbanusyeda6463
    @meherbanusyeda6463 หลายเดือนก่อน

    sir you made another mistake @12:43 you wrote it correctly but you said: Paramagnetism is stronger than Diamagnetism, it should be the other way round as you wrote it.

    • @36SameepShukla825
      @36SameepShukla825 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Bro, para>dia is correct statement as para already has a mag moment domination, what sir wrote was with respect to something, rewatch the same clip.

  • @ahmedatifabrar7698
    @ahmedatifabrar7698 ปีที่แล้ว

    But is diamagnetism caused by Faraday's law? University Phyiscs and Oxford EEE Dictionary affirm so, but Walter Lewin disagrees: magnetic flux is not altering. Isn't the later true?

  • @bajarang5365
    @bajarang5365 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's super cool 😮😮

  • @stazpozarnastrup5522
    @stazpozarnastrup5522 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    calcium does not have an unpaired electron, so is it still a paramagnet?

  • @gannesh_3000
    @gannesh_3000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is that frog alive 🤔
    I have seen that video. I have a doubt that can frog sustain that much magnetic field? Or it dies? M

  • @sunilchandrabarai5213
    @sunilchandrabarai5213 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow

  • @b.s.1302
    @b.s.1302 ปีที่แล้ว

    I still don't understand at the beginning 03:17, why the green circle on the left becomes larger and the pink circle on the right becomes smaller, why the induced emf on the green circle is going upward and why the induced emf on the pink circle is going downward?????? I know Faraday's law and Lenz's law, but I am a bit confused here.

    • @devsharan4479
      @devsharan4479 ปีที่แล้ว

      So, when the magnetic field is applied, those electrons having orbital magnetic moment (miu arrowhead) in the same direction as that of the magnetic field, slows down and the loop becomes small and the electrons having orbital magnetic moment opposite to the magnetic field will gain more speed and hence the loop gains size...i haven't researched how the electrons gain speed and lose speed, but i hope u get the idea

  • @harikrishnan3711
    @harikrishnan3711 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brother how can aluminium be diamagnetic as well as para

  • @daydreamer05
    @daydreamer05 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wrong explaination. Lenz law says that the induced emf will always oppose current. So the current in both directions should get lowered by some amount.

  • @SorcererKiller_68
    @SorcererKiller_68 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    3:50
    6:55
    8:00

  • @rashidjuttt8222
    @rashidjuttt8222 ปีที่แล้ว

    No words

  • @suiramarius17
    @suiramarius17 ปีที่แล้ว

    How is it possible that oxygen has diamagnetism if oxygen only has one electron ?

    • @nikihealey5571
      @nikihealey5571 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's orbital in its highest shell. Derr. Paring electrons... look it up

  • @SorcererKiller_68
    @SorcererKiller_68 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    10:30

  • @tmmmedia731
    @tmmmedia731 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Polarity +,+ or +,- or -,-

  • @User1.2.3-k5v
    @User1.2.3-k5v 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whenever i search for logic and concept i come here

  • @saikatsen9661
    @saikatsen9661 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤️

  • @scientia-theworldofphysics7439
    @scientia-theworldofphysics7439 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wrong explanation in each loop ,induced current will opposite to main current{ motion of electron)

  • @blissnotes3477
    @blissnotes3477 ปีที่แล้ว

    😲 i enjoyed learning this?? me?? lol

  • @adelelsharkawy9874
    @adelelsharkawy9874 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pravooooooooo eng artis

  • @inodvrk
    @inodvrk 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    your explanation is violating the Lenzs law