Astrophysicist Debunks the Moon Landing Conspiracy Theory

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ต.ค. 2024

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  • @DrBrianKeating
    @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +77

    Who has the stronger argument: me, or Bart?

    • @mrslave41
      @mrslave41 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      the interesting question is when are you going to figure out the mathematical theory that predicts his behavior? 🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔

    • @Wandering_Chemist
      @Wandering_Chemist 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

      I 100% believe that we went to the moon but Dr. Keating this seems rushed 🤷‍♂️
      I think Joe did a decent job constantly having to tell Bart “I’m steel-manning” the other side.
      Bart is just a weird guy who seems extremely married to his ideas and it came across all during the podcast.
      We can criticize the origins of NASA all we want but no doubt we have learned a great deal from our small departure from this planet!
      Cheers 🍻

    • @WhatDemocracy
      @WhatDemocracy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      radiation? And why did they blatantly fake some footage?
      Come on, Brian. Stop throwing around the conspiracy theorists BS. You're better than that. Maybe these people don't want to debate when they just get labelled a conspiracy theorist.
      I just want to know
      #1 how did they get through all that radiation
      #2 why did they fake so much of the footage
      #3 why were all the blueprints and vital information on the missions destroyed

    • @WhatDemocracy
      @WhatDemocracy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      radiation? And why did they blatantly fake some footage?
      Come on, Brian. Stop throwing around the conspiracy theorists BS. You're better than that. Maybe these people don't want to debate when they just get labelled a conspiracy theorist.
      I just want to know
      #1 how did they get through all that radiation
      #2 why did they fake so much of the footage
      #3 why were all the blueprints and vital information on the missions destroyed

    • @WhatDemocracy
      @WhatDemocracy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You are very neglectful of the evidence showing discrepancies to the official narrative..... BS

  • @SimonLee-y1j
    @SimonLee-y1j 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +151

    You've lost me. The paperclip conspiracy was no conspiracy...it happened!

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +56

      Exactly. If he calls a certified event such as Operation Paprclip a conspiracy theory, is he qualified to comment on this matter at all?

    • @jonathonkiner7415
      @jonathonkiner7415 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      @@jasondelano7702 No he is not.

    • @FaceFcuk
      @FaceFcuk 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@jasondelano7702well it was a conspiracy theory untill it was found out and the government come clean , so he's spot on with his analysis 👍

    • @user-yk4gd1fl4z
      @user-yk4gd1fl4z 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

      @@jasondelano7702 The guy dosen't seem particularly researched or very intelligent to me.

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-yk4gd1fl4z Not in the least bit.

  • @timmacwilliam9519
    @timmacwilliam9519 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +102

    It's easier to be fooled than to be told you were fooled.

    • @PhonyPhoniPhoné
      @PhonyPhoniPhoné 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Everybody plays the fool. It’s even more foolish to not admit it and double down on the foolishness.

    • @CT99234
      @CT99234 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      History has taught us that your point is utterly untrue.

    • @PhonyPhoniPhoné
      @PhonyPhoniPhoné 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@CT99234 which side are you on hoax or real?

    • @michaelbarrett7327
      @michaelbarrett7327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@CT99234 Can you give an actual historical evidence. I am not sure history is the appropriate vehicle to demonstrate an axiom or potential axiom is false, but assuming it is, I see history largely on the side of the axiom here.

    • @michaelbarrett7327
      @michaelbarrett7327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@PhonyPhoniPhoné I think that is the wrong question for people to ask. We should all be on the side of truth, and there would be less hoaxes and less conspiracies if people were more trained and focused on discerning what is true, rather than taking sides.

  • @stanleyhampton7185
    @stanleyhampton7185 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +46

    When Keating started off arguing semantics of the term, "electrical light" he immediately lost credibility. This was a distraction from relevant facts.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      lol very open minded of you shows you can’t refute any of the technical points I made. Have a nice day

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@DrBrianKeating I posted a comment earlier. It informed you how your claims of the magnetometer findings being corroborated by the moon rocks were contradicted by an article from Popular Mechanics. They say the moon rocks show the complete opposite of what you claimed. Can you confirm who is correct? You, or the Popular Mechanics article. Neither of you is a moon landing denier, so you won't be able to use character attacks against them. You'll have to actually make your case.
      Hopefully you respond to this contradiction, unless you are more interested in sensationalism than debate?

    • @Greenham6603
      @Greenham6603 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I wise man once said “Never go full retard” and you Stanley chose to do it anyways.

    • @mikeyforrester6887
      @mikeyforrester6887 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      @@DrBrianKeating You waffled endlessly and jumped around between issues. You did not refute any of his points either. You claim he only showed one picture. Then you just wave a newspaper around claiming it is first hand evidence, you showed 0 pictures. Why don't you upload some clear photos that everyone can look at from this newspaper. Why don't you explain what's going on with the shadows? You dismissed the radiation which is actually a serious issue as harmless Search: "Artemis 1 moon mannequins unpacked from Orion spacecraft (photos)"

    • @moesypittounikos
      @moesypittounikos 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What he said about the waving flag sounded convincing. It made sense to me anyway.​@@mikeyforrester6887

  • @alvarobustillos128
    @alvarobustillos128 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +43

    Its hard for me to listen to your counter arguments when you begin by insulting Joe and Bart right away. It is weird that people like you get so emotional about this topic.i dont think you would be a good fit for a discussion with Joe and Bart, not because of your intelligence but because you are being disrespectful. Not a good idea to start clowning joe either because he is a professional comic who would do really good at clowning you back and it would not be fair. Nevertheless i will try and get through the rest of this video. Off to a bad start already though

    • @Goldenj360
      @Goldenj360 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      This video was not thorough and not well articulated. Go check out some of Dave McKeegan’s videos. He has loads of videos debunking the fake moon landing theory and flat earth. He did a video specific to the Bart Sibrel podcast as well.

    • @MrAdamChristopher
      @MrAdamChristopher หลายเดือนก่อน

      couldn't agree with this more

  • @mfkh9421
    @mfkh9421 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    It was about radiation not magnetic force. Obama himself said that "we are trying to develop technology, friendly to astronauts, to be able to cross the radiation belt".

    • @FaceFcuk
      @FaceFcuk 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I will rephrase that " TO CROSS THE RADIATION BELT MORE SAFELY ".

    • @KevinVenturePhilippines
      @KevinVenturePhilippines 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      For a NEW mission. Wow, lol. 🙄

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      O'Bozo as a scientific source??????
      You really ARE desperate.

    • @occhamite
      @occhamite 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @mfkh9421 Oh, well, if that eminent aerospace engineer Obama says it, it must be true......
      yes, there is an issue with "crossing the Belts" in NEW , UNTESTED spaceships, which employ NEW, UNTESTD electronics; carrying crews on months-to-years long missions - as opposed to Apollo's 12 days or less; the new crews shielded by new, lighter, but UNTESTED rad shielding, those crews subject to lower allowed rad exposure limits.
      I'm sure aerospace engineer Obama new all of this, but just forgot to mention it all.....

    • @funpants9448
      @funpants9448 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      When Obama said “a little blow” he meant that’s how he got the cocaine away from him.

  • @Tom_Clark
    @Tom_Clark 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +37

    I don’t agree with a lot of what Bart has said but your arguments need to be better before you debate him.
    1. The flag argument, he wasn’t referring to the flag standing to attention because he didn’t realise there was a rod holding it up. I think anyone would / could see that a rod is threaded through. His argument is more about how it “waves in the wind”. I know you say it’s because of the vibrations from the astronauts and the they of atmosphere, however I’d like to hear the explanation as to why the “wave” slows down and speeds up at points whilst the astronauts aren’t near it. Otherwise he’s point could still be valid.
    2. The van allen belt, he covers why astronauts on the ISS and previous missions aren’t affected by it, I believe he states it starts x000miles away, almost like a doughnut, so wouldn’t affect the ISS and more to do with heading much further out.
    3. Time delay for talking, he covers this. His argument is quite compelling, he accepts that there should be a time delay, he asks why there is a voice stating “talk”. Could the voice be a button that the astronauts pressed that made them aware that their voice was being broadcast?
    4. I agree, people got bored of the moon, it became expensive, waste of tax payers money etc. nothing to gain to keep going back, mars was a step too far at that point in time.
    I don’t have the time to go through the full video, but your arguments need to be better before you debate him. He makes valid points. Maybe NASA did fake some photos? Doesn’t mean it didn’t happen. The biggest tell for me was that Russia would have been tracking that rocket the entire time, it would have been exposed as a fraud back then, his argument that NASA is being blackmailed has no foundation as we don’t know the source.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      I don’t agree. But let’s say it was filmed on a sound stage. Why would there be WIND inside a studio?! Total nonsense.

    • @J.DanielArmstrong
      @J.DanielArmstrong 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      @@DrBrianKeating ever hear of a "fan"? It keeps a room cool.

    • @David-r6c8l
      @David-r6c8l 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      @@DrBrianKeating The footage he was talking about showed the flag wave when an astronaut simply walked past it. That seems to indicate that there was air. Did you even watch the thing you are trying to debunk?
      Also, your comment is total nonsense even if we were talking about atmospheric wind. According to you, a studio would be less likely to have wind than the moon? Get out.

    • @dark_sky_guy
      @dark_sky_guy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Also what about the fact that he said that they use their knowledge of the fake landing to black mail the US government.....and what about the A.i that when asked about the pictures and videos even said it was fake 🤔

    • @Ruda-n4h
      @Ruda-n4h 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@David-r6c8l The flag only moved due to the astronauts manipulating it into position or from venting from the LM when they were pressurising/depressurising the cabin between moonwalks, and when conducting RCS thrusting tests prior to lift off. Without air drag, these movements caused the free corner of the flag to swing like a pendulum for some time. The fluttering went on for a while due to no wind resistance in a vacuum.

  • @samuelemeryjiujitsu
    @samuelemeryjiujitsu 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +57

    I think you're under appreciating how good Rogan is at getting his guests to be comfortable and give their point of view. Why are you trying to insult the dude by joking about him smoking a moon rock? He openly suggested having a debate with someone like you. Be cool Dr.

    • @cjcholbert
      @cjcholbert 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @tcl5853 exactly, he has always been one to buy into or give creadance to conspiracy theories. He's an excellent podcaster and I like most of his material, but he doesn't need to be put on some sort of pedastal.

    • @human678
      @human678 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @tcl5853 Joe has switched sides on this topic

    • @dirkbester9050
      @dirkbester9050 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @tcl5853 Joe may have started off not knowing lunar science from lunacy, but those days are long gone. You can watch his interview with Neil de Grasse Tyson where Neil broke policy and explained the science to him and showed him how the conspiracy is rubbish.

    • @Jacob-ed1bl
      @Jacob-ed1bl 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It was a fucking joke, you seriously got that butt-hurt 😂.

    • @gwilymyddraig
      @gwilymyddraig 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      point of views and opinions and beliefs are not truths. They need to be validated. Anyone can say the moon is made of cheese, anything is possiblw when you just make shi* up. Be Cool? How about Be Sane?

  • @kevinalmiron8693
    @kevinalmiron8693 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +36

    What do you mean you dont know what an electrical light is? The light from your aparment or home? Thats electrical light. Is different from the Sun

    • @markh441
      @markh441 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      He thinks artificial light is a candle lol

    • @kevinalmiron8693
      @kevinalmiron8693 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@markh441 I don't know why he made such a big deal about something so simple. We all know what electric light is

    • @michaelbarrett7327
      @michaelbarrett7327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      exactly. WHen Brian said that I was thinking...wow, straw man argument. Now we are debating the semantics of artificial light, when what was meant was clear and obvious, and this nullifies the claims how??? I suspect we did land on the moon, but there are several issues that NASA has explained poorly and inconsistently over time, and I would like to know why without having the questions derailed by false logic and distractions. My guess is we went to the moon but had falsified footage to provide a greater impact visually and eliminate the possibility of failure in a must win scenario. If it was a hoax, I don't know why they would have gone back, but then again, not sure why they went back if it wasn't a hoax either. Very expensive repeat experiment.

    • @ludviglidstrom6924
      @ludviglidstrom6924 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      All light is electromagnetic waves, it’s all a phenomenon of electromagnetism.

    • @michaelbarrett7327
      @michaelbarrett7327 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@ludviglidstrom6924 Brian was being pedantic and now you're being equally so. Although it would be perfectly correct to say that all light is electromagnetic waves we colloquially refer to artificial and natural light sources, and technically n many fields such as photography. I don't see any reason why it is any different to refer to light as electrical, in this situation, with reference to the means of producing the light. Making fun of this use of terminology when it was clearly colloquial, and implying some didn't ask because of it, this is just another straw man fallacy, or a definite fallacy...take your pick of the two, as I don't care at all which way you want to be inconsequential.

  • @432b86ed
    @432b86ed 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    OK, so since Sibrel doesn't use the term "artificial light", it must therefor be natural sunlight. What is the relevance of your possession and sharing of a "moon rock"? The VA radiation belts don't effect lower Earth orbit. You are winging it Dr.

  • @One8buggy
    @One8buggy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

    Brian i would like you to explain about the radiation and what measures were taken to protect the astronauts and also please explain how much fuel was needed for the trip.

    • @kendallcjones9032
      @kendallcjones9032 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      bingo -- he gave no answers to the issues raised; nothing

    • @dispatchcenter1241
      @dispatchcenter1241 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Would it matter if he gave info you can find online by yourself?
      Nothing you asked for is a secret.

    • @Vic-cv3df
      @Vic-cv3df 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      The Apollo astronauts were not significantly harmed by radiation during their missions because they traveled through the Van Allen radiation belts quickly, limiting their exposure time, and the spacecraft provided a shield against most of the radiation.

    • @Death_is_inevitable.
      @Death_is_inevitable. 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The lethality of the van Allen belts is completely wrong and full of misinformation. If you want an explanation look it up yourself and if you claim otherwise then you have the behavior and logic of a flat earther but about the moon. Conspiracy theorist these days assume things without doing the research themselves. Ever heard of gravity and slingshot maneuvers? Not to mention the lack of resistance and that the rocket was using 3 stages to achieve the feat. I would like to know why you are so against human achievement. It is also hilarious that you conspiracy theorist think they are leaving clues behind so they can be exposed rather than make an effort to hide it. That is conspiracy logic. You want to know the amount of fuel needed? Just under 950,000 pounds and no it isn't the typical fuel. It is liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The third and final stage of liftoff required 66,700 gallons of liquid hydrogen and 19,359 gallons of liquid oxygen. Do your research before making bold conspiracy claims in the form of questions.

    • @Death_is_inevitable.
      @Death_is_inevitable. 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@Vic-cv3dfthe van Allen belts are not as lethal as conspiracy theorist claims and it does not cover the entire earth like an entire layer. Also rocket science is not his strong suit so explaining how the rocket was able to achieve the feat is a waste of time. He is just another conspiracy theorist.

  • @RevalFassaadid
    @RevalFassaadid 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +52

    you forget the MOST important thing. THE possibility of the landing without any problems 5 times. With no real testing, first time all perfect scenario

    • @douglasdarling7606
      @douglasdarling7606 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      They were 18 missions planned only 17 actually occurred so that's 12 fales and five successes so what the f*** are you talking about man😅

    • @RevalFassaadid
      @RevalFassaadid 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@douglasdarling7606 and my cat name is betty, stay at the point

    • @maskonfilteroff3145
      @maskonfilteroff3145 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      There were plenty of problems throughout, like Armstrong's last second boulder dodging or the circuit breaker issue that nearly stranded Apollo 11, just none that completely derailed everything except Apollo 13.
      And even if there really weren't, can you understand how "everything went perfectly except the time everyone almost died" is a little selective?

    • @vitaly2432
      @vitaly2432 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      Apollo 11 was the first of the "Apollos" to actually intend a landing. The previous and subsequent flights weren't "fails" as someone said here, beside Apollo 1 (whose crew died in an accident during testing) and Apollo 13 turning from a landing mission to a flyby.
      The last Apollo to go to the Moon was Apollo 17, and there were 6 landings in total.
      It's all documented to the point that it's incredibly irrational to argue against it. You could argue that your own birth was fake while you're at it.

    • @Ruda-n4h
      @Ruda-n4h 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      6 landings (of which 3 weren't perfect) and testing from Apollo 7 to 10 in Earth and lunar orbit.

  • @djuro14
    @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    “The recent Fox TV show, which I saw, is an ingenious & entertaining assemblage of nonsense. The claim that radiation exposure during the Apollo missions would have been fatal to the astronauts is only one example of such nonsense.”
    James Van Allen

  • @alistairproductions
    @alistairproductions 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    How's it pathetic to call it electrical light? You know, like a lightbulb. Why wpuld there have to he a specific thing he calls it? Makes no sense

  • @gregwelte
    @gregwelte 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    POINT 1. If you are the same Keating who is a professor at UCSD, then your university's web site says that your research is funded by (1) NASA, (2) the NSF, (3) United States Antarctic Program, and (4) others. What would happen to your funding if you agreed with Bart Sibrel ? Don't you have a conflict of interest ?
    POINT 2. Sibrel wrote a book entitled "Moon Man." It is available from an on-line seller whose name is similar to "Amazing." That on-line seller posts reviews. One reviewer, named "Z8," claims to be a 24-year veteran of the USAF. Z8 states, in paragraph 5, that (1) liftoff from the moon, plus (2) subsequent docking with an orbiting command ship, is a process he calls "rejoining." Z8 states that he has practiced "rejoining" in aircraft. Z8 states that "rejoining," on the moon as described by NASA, is "beyond ridiculous." Z8 states: "Six times, without a hitch. No."
    POINT 3. There are web sites which set out images taken by spy satellites. The spy satellites orbit at about 100 miles above the earth, but they must look through the atmosphere. One site, named 38north, followed by org, shows an impressive satellite photo. You can distinguish semi-trailer trucks from pick-up trucks and from ordinary cars.
    NASA's LRO, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, orbits at 31 miles above the moon, and there is no atmosphere. NASA claims that the LRO has found the landing sites of the Apollo craft, but the images are ludicrously crude, in view of those demonstrated by 38north. Restated: 38north demonstrates that discernable photos are available from the LRO, but NASA apparently fails to provide them.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I won't bother with point 1 and the desperate grasping at straws.
      Point 2: The only "joining" that aircraft perform is mid air refueling. It is a process complicated by winds and the eddies that the lead aircraft generates. In space, there are no such external forces acting on the craft, and each will move at a constant velocity and continue in the same direction until one or the other fires a thruster. The target vehicle can be considered stationary, and the rendezvousing vehicle moves to join it. All that is required is patience and a means of measuring relative velocity, either radar or a trained human eye.
      Point 3: You're talking apples and oranges. The recon satellite is fitted with high-resolution, narrow field of view lenses to observe objects. The LRO was intended for mapping the surface and was fitted with wide-angle lenses for landscape work.

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks for this informative comment 👍

    • @roberthak3695
      @roberthak3695 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hard hitting questions. I also want an answer

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gregwelte Point 2: Anyone who tries to use that taxi-driving felon Sibrel as a source has zero credibility.

  • @jeremybenson5305
    @jeremybenson5305 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    There isn't actually a lot of scientific evidence presented here...was hoping for more.

    • @Tonelife70
      @Tonelife70 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because the moon conspiracy people offer tons of scientific proof 🫣😂

    • @Vic-cv3df
      @Vic-cv3df 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He addressed Bart's claims and did a good job dispelling them.

    • @LookOutForNumberOne
      @LookOutForNumberOne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He can't give you what he does not have, that is why he is all over the place.

    • @Starvin_Marvin138
      @Starvin_Marvin138 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      He falls into just repeating the same lines and attacking people's intelligence like all people like him, without actually giving an individual thought.

  • @wbaumschlager
    @wbaumschlager 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

    4:05 Wait a minute. He exactly specified why the USSR would "collude" with their arch enemy.

    • @Jim-mn7yq
      @Jim-mn7yq 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I went back to the time marker you posted and heard no explanation as to why the Soviet Union would “collude” with the US in a worldwide deception.

    • @matheusrocha8731
      @matheusrocha8731 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Which reason he gave?

    • @onlyonewhyphy
      @onlyonewhyphy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@matheusrocha8731
      I didn't check, but he's clearly stated 4:05. Maybe check.

    • @matheusrocha8731
      @matheusrocha8731 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@onlyonewhyphy I didn't watch this video (opened just to see the comments), but I think 4:05 is when the author of this video uses the fact that USSR didn't say it was fake as an argument. In response to this, the guy in this comment is pointing out that Sibrel explained why USSR did not expose the fraud. What I want to know is what argument Sibrel used. There is a documentary that provides as an explanation the fact that, if USSR presented proof that it was fake, media would just convince people that the Soviets fabricated it because they were butthurt (which indeed is probably what would happen).

    • @onlyonewhyphy
      @onlyonewhyphy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@matheusrocha8731 based on your opening sentence, I'm going to treat you the same way.
      TL;DR

  • @davidallen7404
    @davidallen7404 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    You never addressed the point that there was not enough battery power to run the electronics and air conditioning for the entire time.

    • @ThomasVWorm
      @ThomasVWorm 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      There was obviously enough battery power.

    • @NotEvenAProperWordForAUserName
      @NotEvenAProperWordForAUserName 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      ​@@ThomasVWorm obvious? How? Do you think several car batteries from 1960 is enough to run air conditioning for a few days? It's not just a tad warm up there, it's incredible temperatures and the air con was supposedly ran at perfect temperature all the way there and back.. in the 60's... Come on.. you couldn't do that today with several car batteries

    • @ThomasVWorm
      @ThomasVWorm 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@NotEvenAProperWordForAUserName why do you think, you do need airconditioning?
      And why do you think, they did use car batteries?

    • @onlyonewhyphy
      @onlyonewhyphy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      ​@@ThomasVWormmy god, watching the believers talk to the unbelievers is exactly like watching Zealots try to convince Atheists.
      Leave your smug arrogance at the door and you might elicit some fairness in people's responses...

    • @tomatoparty3158
      @tomatoparty3158 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      You have to admit it’s weird they lost and recorded over the footage and telemetry data

  • @jasondelano7702
    @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    At 24:15, you start talking about how the moon rocks have proved the moon has a magnetic field. That immediately made me think of an article I read from Popular Mechanics. Here are some excerpts that completely contradict what you are saying:
    "...scientists say they can show the moon hasn’t had a magnetic field for at least the last 4 billion years-chipping away at a longtime argument over whether the moon ever had a magnetic field at all. Their evidence comes via specimens gathered during the Apollo missions decades ago."
    "So scientists used samples gathered from the Apollo missions decades ago, made of the right kind of material to register magnetic activity, like the car paint or nail polish. The Apollo samples, formed at ∼3.9, 3.6, 3.3, and 3.2 billion years ago, don’t show any evidence of core dynamo activity-the telltale behavior indicating the presence of a magnetic field. (A dynamo is a spinning electrical generator, like the spinning, iron core of the Earth.)
    There’s a second step to the research, too. That’s for scientists to show that the moon’s surface shows evidence the moon has been consistently blasted by solar winds-something the magnetic field would protect against."
    So who is correct on this particular issue then? You in your so far WILDLY inaccurate and misleading video? Or them over at Popular Mechanics? If the magnetometers claim a lunar magnetic field, but the rocks don't, doesn't that warrant scrutiny? I assume you'll say not. Your video just gets worse as it goes on...

    • @jimpresser3438
      @jimpresser3438 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      The Moon does not currently have a dipolar magnetic field like Earth does. Its magnetic field is very weak in comparison. The primary difference lies in the fact that the Moon’s magnetization is almost entirely crustal in location. Lunar rocks formed 1 to 2.5 billion years ago were created in a field of about 5 microtesla (μT), whereas present-day Earth’s magnetic field is around 50 μT1. During the Apollo program, magnetic field strength readings ranged from 6γ (6nT) to a maximum of 313γ (0.31μT) at different sites. Some hypotheses suggest that the Moon acquired its crustal magnetizations early in its history when a geodynamo was still operating. However, it’s also possible that transient magnetic fields were generated during large impact events. Recent observations indicate that high paleofield strengths from Apollo samples may record impacts rather than a core dynamo. Regardless, the Moon’s current lack of a long-lasting magnetic field has implications for its volatile resources and geological history1

    • @jimpresser3438
      @jimpresser3438 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      He never said the magnetic field was like Earths

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jimpresser3438 You fail to recognize or even address the point here. Like Dr Keating, you have not debunked a thing. You have just typed words.
      Dr Keating said that the rocks corroborated the findings of the magnetometer allegedly left by the astronauts, but Popular Mechanics says the opposite. Are you able to inform us who is correct? Keating or Popular Mechanics?
      Please don't supply a Dr Keating level of response, you must actually substantiate your claims. A link or the name of your source will suffice.

    • @LookOutForNumberOne
      @LookOutForNumberOne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      HE knows better because he is a REAL scientist that went to the South Pole. LMFAO

    • @MrMarcRomain
      @MrMarcRomain 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He's obviously a paid shill from somebody

  • @marcusedvalson
    @marcusedvalson 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

    Brian, first off, this is coming from a huge fan. I first saw you on JRE, and have been a follower ever since. Great channel, great content. But I want to share some feedback.
    If Bart or Joe do take you up on your offer, it is imperative that you approach the debate in the right way. Flint Dibble was so successful in his debate with Graham Hancock because he refused to make it a personal thing. He went in prepared with facts upon facts. He responded to Graham's claims on a factual basis. You may notice that what Graham did was try to drag Flint in to the mud of personal attack; but Flint didn't take the bait. This is the master level approach. Do not make it personal. While Bart's claims may be ridiculous, he may be besmirching the name of Nasa and well meaning scientists, don't make it about that. Make it ONLY about the scientific claims. It is too tempting to assume that he is a fool, or he is a charlatan, or ridiculous. All those things may be true, but as soon as you dip your argument in to talking about him in any way, you cede ground. You give him ammunition to make it about being silenced, etc etc. You drag the argument exactly where he wants it: unprovable ground. You are a principled scientist who cares about the facts; Bart is not. He only cares about proving his conclusion. So, he will say anything and take the conversation in any direction that keeps you from disproving his conclusion. Make it about the facts, facts, facts. Flint took 2 weeks vacation to prepare for his debate with Graham. He talked to other experts who helped him assemble his refutation. He came with slides upon slides. He made it a stipulation of his coming on JRE that he was able to go first, and present his case. It is my recommendation to you to do the same thing. This conversation has too much reach to be taken lightly. It is important.
    My 2 cents on the matter. Good luck brother.

    • @jasonviola1880
      @jasonviola1880 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Well said, you can't bring that emotion into the debate.

    • @ricodelta1
      @ricodelta1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Flint held his own but still remained unconvincing

    • @marcusedvalson
      @marcusedvalson 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ricodelta1 I guess that is the rub with debates like this. Some people see it as Flints job to do the convincing; when it is people like graham who are making the big claims with zero evidence. It’s the power of storytelling I suppose.

    • @jasonmerrett9038
      @jasonmerrett9038 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @ricodelta1 he also did try to pull the race card

    • @EYErisGames
      @EYErisGames 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@marcusedvalson "zero evidence"? That's not accurate. Graham has plenty of evidence. Whether or not it's credible and verifiable evidence is another matter.

  • @4getit25
    @4getit25 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    I appreciate your intellectual prowess, love consuming your content, but this missed the mark. You seem far to personally aggrieved on this topic. You can enlighten the public on facts without constant childish insults.

    • @dnagara
      @dnagara 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Got you hear you, but like he states in the beginning he’s essentially giving himself permission to just allow his full human response to come out without a tempered tongue.

    • @Rabbinicphilosophyforthewin
      @Rabbinicphilosophyforthewin 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@dnagara the point stands. Emotion weakens the argument.

    • @Vic-cv3df
      @Vic-cv3df 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Perhaps because having to defend the moon landings is a patently absurd proposition in the first place? It's on par with defending the fact that the Holocaust actually happened.

  • @nicecriminal6150
    @nicecriminal6150 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    How much of the podcast did you listen to?

  • @TheTjb1956
    @TheTjb1956 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    My god, don't try to debate him, he will rip you to pieces. I watched the moon landing and remember it quite well, it was my most admired event in my life up until then, being very interested in science and space. If you look at it with a rational mind it is nearly impossible to believe that they went. The technology was in its infancy, they got it right in the first go? and then 4 more times without incident, and then decided to stop because they were bored with it? on the dawn of space travel and oh well that's enough for 50 years, give me a break, oh an the government doesn't lie or do other nasty things, open your eyes.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      No it’s not

    • @deusvult6259
      @deusvult6259 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Of course. But to these people NASA has become almost a religion at this point. So much of it relies on their blind faith and they cannot see it.

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@deusvult6259 Said the gullible believer in dumb online conspiracy theory.

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      *_"If you look at it with a rational mind it is nearly impossible to believe that they went."_*
      Correct - known science is not a question of 'belief'.
      *_"The technology was in its infancy"_*
      Specifically, what technology was lacking?
      *_"they got it right in the first go?"_*
      The success of Apollo was built upon the foundations of the Mercury and the Gemini Programmes. Moreover, aside from the unmanned testing and validation, Apollo 8 which journeyed to the moon, Apollo 9 that tested the LM, Apollo 10 was a dress-rehearsal for the landing and took the LM to within a mere 47,000 ft of the lunar surface.
      *_"and then 4 more times without incident"_*
      So you claim to be knowledgeable about "science and space" but you didn't know that there were a further five landings or of the near catastrophic Apollo 13 mission?
      Furthermore, each Apollo mission was fraught with risk, danger and technical problems. Some of them serious, others not so much. It is testament to the redundancies engineered into the programme and the expertise, ingenuity and diligence of the astronauts and the personnel on the ground that a crew was not lost.
      *_"and then decided to stop because they were bored with it?"_*
      They had achieved the objective and Congress were no longer willing to provide the obscene levels of funding necessary to sustain the Programme. As a result it was prematurely cancelled and with it, Apollo 18, 19 and 20.
      *_"oh an the government doesn't lie or do other nasty things, open your eyes."_*
      "The government"? Which one? There are over 200 independent national governments worldwide.
      And meanwhile the crap online conspiracy theory that you yourself trust is entirely and unfailingly honest, unwaveringly accurate and consistent, not in the least bit intentionally deceptive, misleading, fallacious, exploitative, opportunistic monetised or manipulative and with your best interests at heart is completely free of vested interest and agenda? Righto then.
      Of course governments can lie, deceive and conspire. No one in their right mind would suggest otherwise. But simply because they do that does not then logically follow that claims of faked moon landings or any random conspiracy theory of one's arbitrary choosing, devising or consequence of personal bias/agenda should automatically be assumed to be true. A lazy syllogistic logical fallacy.

    • @Bluedragon866
      @Bluedragon866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You don't have a rational mind, you don't understand how the technology behind it works, you don't understand their reasons for not going back, all you have is your preconceived bias towards not believing they went there because you just don't want to believe and you are ignorant. Keep flaunting your ignorance and lack of understanding of the subject as if you're making solid points.

  • @Simply-AI-Solutions
    @Simply-AI-Solutions 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Why didn't other countries go to the moon then? Please be more technical and descriptive your debunk seems like a dud

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Other countries didn't go because they couldn't afford it. The 4% of the US annual budget that was spent on the landing effort was equal to about half of any other country's annual budget.

    • @alejandroberrios4756
      @alejandroberrios4756 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You know that India landed a spacecraft on the moon last year, right?

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@alejandroberrios4756 India landed an UNMANNED robotic probe weighing maybe 2000 pounds. That's a LOONNGG way from the 40,000 pounds that the Apollo spacecraft weighed. India still has to climb the same technological mountain that defeated the Soviets.

    • @alejandroberrios4756
      @alejandroberrios4756 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@marksprague1280 the OP didn’t say anything about manned or unmanned craft going to the moon, he/she just assumed no other countries have been to the moon, I provided an example demonstrating that in fact another country has landed a spacecraft on the moon. Manned or unmanned isn’t relevant.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@alejandroberrios4756 Certainly it's relevant. Landing a robotic probe is child's play compared to a manned mission.

  • @PauloConstantino167
    @PauloConstantino167 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +38

    stop using joes thumbnail

    • @Bambino_60
      @Bambino_60 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Leave him alone

    • @PauloConstantino167
      @PauloConstantino167 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@Bambino_60 make me

    • @seabud6408
      @seabud6408 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@PauloConstantino167 I really want to say “YEAH! Make him” 😀

    • @PauloConstantino167
      @PauloConstantino167 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@seabud6408 make me

    • @wateronmars-bz4yc
      @wateronmars-bz4yc 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      this pig getting ratiohoooooooeD

  • @SimonLee-y1j
    @SimonLee-y1j 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +33

    I watched this with an open mind and I'm afraid you haven't convinced me one way or the other.

    • @davebowles1957
      @davebowles1957 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's called willful ignorance.

    • @resonance3486
      @resonance3486 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No, I agree. Making a video calling crackpots people who legitimately challenge one of most important achievements in human history doesn’t take you anywhere. I have no problem with the moon landing official story, but to deny that there are no enormous issues with the moon landings is quite disingenuous

    • @Rabbinicphilosophyforthewin
      @Rabbinicphilosophyforthewin 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@davebowles1957 no, its called skepticism.

    • @DamianB82
      @DamianB82 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@davebowles1957And that's called arrogance.

  • @corporategiantinc.6263
    @corporategiantinc.6263 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    russia landed reflectors on the moon as well... and they haven't been to the moon

    • @LookOutForNumberOne
      @LookOutForNumberOne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      SOLID.

    • @iniquity123
      @iniquity123 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      But it didn't work did it due to not being deployed correctly.....

    • @michaelhopkins9726
      @michaelhopkins9726 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@iniquity123The Soviet retroreflectors have been used.

  • @T_D_B_
    @T_D_B_ 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    While I DON'T DISAGREE... this had the tone of a Priest lecturing a "non-believer" and I'm not sure that helps anyone.

  • @Meta4Monky
    @Meta4Monky 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +60

    You debunk with emotion. Not convincing

    • @onlyonewhyphy
      @onlyonewhyphy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      A _LOT_ of emotion and ego. Far too much

    • @Greenham6603
      @Greenham6603 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      He’s still right dorks

    • @keisi1574
      @keisi1574 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      @@Greenham6603 You were super cool when you called people names. It really proved your point.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I believe that I'll take the word of a scientist over that of a taxi-driving convicted felon and proven liar.×

    • @motherofallemails
      @motherofallemails 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      People who get defensive and respond with irrelevant insults usually have something to hide.
      Having said that, I don't think this guy has anything to hide, he really it's reacting like an initially immature teenager, just like the new genZ who have been mentally conditioned into never asking any questions, never doubting what they are told but blindly repeating it, even when what they are told is that a man can get pregnant (for example).
      We live in unthinking times, a time of groupthink where the act of questioning is considered offensive, practically heresy, even when you're questions are scientifically sound, how dare you ask!
      Really REALLY bad times for science.

  • @jonathanvonwowern-barrefor6618
    @jonathanvonwowern-barrefor6618 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I'm genuinly interested in listening to real reasoning. No question is too stupid to ask, and therefore I find it very problematic when you try to debunk conspiracy claims by starting off the conversation by calling people crackpots. That's one thing I really admired with Stephan Molyneaux's discussion with a flat earther. Instead of just calling him an idiot, he kept asking questions until the flat earth guy couldn't give any more explainations. I don't give a crap if the Earth is flat or not, but at least we're having a serious discussion and reasoning. The moon landing is a sensitive topic, but the reason people start questioning it, is because the best argument for the landing is that NASA is the greatest thing since sliced bread, and therefore we did it. That's not a proof, it's just blind national chauvinism.

  • @jamie9680
    @jamie9680 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

    Why such a hand waving dismissal of the Van Allen radiation zone. Why did you not calculate? All the data you need is there, shielding, time inside, velocity, exposure.

    • @occhamite
      @occhamite 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well, for one theing, Dr. James A. Van Allen, the discoverer of the Belts which bear his name, was absolutely clear that Apollo was entirely real.....
      If that doesn't entitle us to dismiss Hoaxer claims about VAB radiation, WHAT WOULD?

  • @IonMovileanu-x3h
    @IonMovileanu-x3h 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Could you clarify what you're suggesting? Are you implying that telemetry tapes from a mission that consumed 8% of the US budget were repurposed? That seems quite far-fetched. We've preserved film reels from the 1920s, so why would we not save these important tapes?

    • @yazzamx6380
      @yazzamx6380 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What a lot of people miss is that even up to the 70s when I started in computing, magnetic tapes were only a temporary method for holding data, where that data would then be printed out onto paper as a hard copy to be archived, where it can be copied multiple times and distributed as required, and therefore the magnetic tapes would be wiped and ready for new data.

  • @sscustomcaraudio
    @sscustomcaraudio 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Electrical light means not sunlight, come on bro

    • @yazzamx6380
      @yazzamx6380 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Except it is sunlight, so Bart is wrong whatever he choses to call it :-)

  • @dallastaylor6855
    @dallastaylor6855 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +43

    I watched the moon walk live at an outback school (Yetman Primary School) around midday NSW time on the 20th July 1969 (we are a day ahead of course), Australia. The moon walk was received by the Parks radio telescope using Australian owned equipment and personal. The broadcast was live from Parks received before the rest of the world. The broadcast started with the first 2 minutes from Hunnysuckle Creek (replaced with the DSN Tidbinbilla facility today) NASA sponsored dish near Canberra, to the Parks dish (CSIRO) for the rest of the 2 Hour moon walk, you can see in the broadcast an improvement in the quality on the switchover to Parks. The Parks dish is 538 wavelengths across at 2200 MHz so has a beamwidth of 0.13 degrees. The moon is 0.5 degrees wide, so if it wasn't pointing at the moon or even the correct part of the moon, then there wouldn't be anything received. Australian technicians, engineers and scientists have no interest in some dumb conspiracy, let alone the US taxpayer and 400,000 brilliant US individuals that made Apollo possible.

    • @grimmertwin2148
      @grimmertwin2148 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yup it's hard to argue with that.
      Then again some people think the earth is flat or hollow like the moon. And miracles happen. Yet bad things happen to good people all the time.

    • @manueloliveira200
      @manueloliveira200 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Facts. They matter. I always mention this to the conspiracy people but I wasn´t actually there.
      Nice to hear from someone who witnessed it first hand. Thanks for sharing. cheers!!

    • @ThomasVWorm
      @ThomasVWorm 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Come on. They just send a broadcast satellite to the moon with a VCR.

    • @aussiehardwood6196
      @aussiehardwood6196 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@manueloliveira200what about all the 'facts' we were told during Covid that all turned out to be lies. I can list quite a few of them. We have a trust issue, plenty of conspiracies have turned out to be true.

    • @ticthak
      @ticthak 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ThomasVWorm And how would they manage the seleno-stationary (or even close enough to that for sufficient time) orbit for that apeture?

  • @andreasapostolidis1365
    @andreasapostolidis1365 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    The fact that USSR congratulates the states for the landing,should be enough

    • @conspiracy1914
      @conspiracy1914 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      the same way russia, china and USA is at each others throats but still join up when it comes to space station? they are playing you. money laundering. owning the lands while you work and pay them

    • @matheusrocha8731
      @matheusrocha8731 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That does not prove. Suppose it was indeed fake, and suppose the Soviets provided proof of it. A very likely outcome: USA and Western media would claim their proof is falsified and would not recognize it (because admiting the fraud would be much worse for USA). The Soviets would come out as butthurt liers. Plus, there is the possibility of an agreement the Soviets would made in exchange for something (part of the money that was said to be destined to the program, maybe?). I'm not claiming that's what happened; I'm saying that, supposing it was fake, the fact that USSR did not present proof of it can be plausibly explained, and thus is not a proof, and not even a very strong evidence.

    • @nicolasm978
      @nicolasm978 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Not at all

    • @FenyvesViktor
      @FenyvesViktor 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Here's a question, if it's so easy to send astronauts through the van Allen radiation belt (just a small bit of aluminum should do the trick) why hasn't anyone else sent someone there much less the moon? The Soviets were the first to put up a satellite, put a man into space, and had much more time recorded in space. Why would they not at least fly someone halfway to the moon?

    • @brianblockchain6039
      @brianblockchain6039 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Um, about 2 months ago Russia claimed the moon landing photos are fake. So this is not true.

  • @paradigmbuster
    @paradigmbuster 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Bart did not knowing leave a microphone but accidently left it there after being literally kicked out of the astronaut's home. Bart showed the astronaut the film of them faking the shot of the earth through the window. The astronaut threatened Bart with a Lawsuit if he would make it public. Bart essentially said so sue me. Bart was physically assalted and thrown out of the house. Bart heard from his car, the astronaut's son suggest to having Bart whacked. Bart had to go back to pick up the microphone.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. How pray tell did Bart survive telling this story for decades now? Is he ok?

    • @txag007
      @txag007 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nothing about that sounds real...

  • @brandonwinchester5401
    @brandonwinchester5401 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    In the Rogan episode there was a call for someone to debate Bart Sibrel. You should go on again and debate him

    • @TheTjb1956
      @TheTjb1956 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      brian keating is about as credible as the moon landings and shocking at making a point

  • @butgazzi
    @butgazzi 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    This was pretty underwhelming. As expected, you didn't rebut the best arguments. Yes, 99.99% of the photo and video evidence is consistent with expectations. The conspiracy/simulation theory hinges on the anomalies. The motivation to take the moon missions was to win the cold war, according to proponents. The soviets were ahead of the Americans in virtually all aspects of space and rocket tech. There is a nice documentary called 'The Engines that came in from the cold' showing how NASA engineers were shocked by how advanced Russian rocket tech was, decades ahead of the US. 1. **First and foremost, you never addressed Sibrel's primary evidence, namely, the video footage showing the astronauts 'faking' being halfway to the moon**. 2. Re: the flag, nobody doubts the flag on the moon would have waved when touched. The argument is that there is video footage showing it suddenly start to move even when nobody touches it, I believe mostly from Apollo 15, and 17. 3. Re: the shadows. Yes, the term 'electrical light' sounds ridiculous, but you didn't even address or attempt to explain the anomalous photos wrt to the shadows. This is covered in detail in the conspiracy film 'American Moon', which is probably the best version of the conspiracist arguments I've seen. And no, 'mythbusters' did not debunk this. Terrain doesn't explain these photos. A debunking would show how you can get close to 90 degree shadows from nearby objects in relatively flat terrain using only the sun, where the sunlight is coming from the side (i.e. not vertical, not a result of perspective). Some photos show shadows and patterns of illumination consistent only with a single close, artificial stage light or else multiple artificial lights. 4. Re: the moon rocks; moon rocks exist on earth too, like in Antarctica, and they can be picked up by unmanned missions. This isn't evidence at all that humans went to the moon. 5. Re: the 'retroreflectors'. I think this is a pretty good argument. The skeptics argue that: a) people were bouncing lasers off the moon way before the Apollo moon missions, and b) you can put them on the moon with unmanned missions, as apparently the Soviets did, so this isn't evidence that the video/photographic record is authentic. 6. Re: the audio delays, contra Sibrel, the argument is that the responses are sometimes too fast, less than 2-3 seconds or whatever. Finally, and lastly,, I'll just mention that I find the argument that 'everybody would have to be in on it' is pretty weak. In reality, only a dozen or so people would need to know. Presumably, all those scientists thought it was real b/c there was no way to distinguish between data coming from a simulation and the real thing.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sorry, but the intense heating that meteors endure while entering the atmosphere causes changes in their microstructure.
      There are more than 800 pounds of lunar soil and core samples that have been analyzed by scientists from around the globe for over 50 years, and certified to be non-meteoric and extraterrestrial in origin.
      Try again.

  • @georgehenderson7783
    @georgehenderson7783 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Two questions.
    Why, more than 50 years after the last Apollo mission in 1972, has there not been even one manned mission to the moon by any country?
    Why are there still no close-up photos/videos of any of the Apollo landing sites clearly showing the equipment left behind?

    • @Ruda-n4h
      @Ruda-n4h 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      By 1969 there was a new generation in the White House that wasn’t interested in manned space exploration. Richard Nixon even wanted to amalgamate NASA with other government departments, and of course, Nixon never liked John Kennedy and didn’t want to prolong his legacy.

      Once Apollo 11 had returned from the Moon and Kennedy's goal had been achieved, cutbacks began and continued into the early 1970’s during a widescale retreat from technology projects due to competing demands e.g. Vietnam War, economic recession, public apathy, and a grassroots Republican backlash against what was seen as an over-reaching of federal government into the nation’s affairs.
      It was extremely expensive; each mission cost $1 billion to put two men on the Moon for a maximum of 3 days, a sum which was not financially sustainable, and it was also extremely dangerous. Out of 12 manned Apollo missions, including a ground test, there was one catastrophic failure (Apollo 1) and a mission failure (Apollo 13), that’s a terrible ratio.
      The speed with which it was possible to land an American on the Moon was a function of the U.S./Soviet missile race and President Kennedy’s decision, in the face of Russian space successes, (and to save his own political reputation after the Bay of Pigs disaster) to turn the moon project into the ultimate symbol of American prestige.
      There was no political imperative to go back to the Moon (by any country) as there was to get there in the 1960’s Cold War, which was a completely different time, except now for commercial reasons. Even Apollo 8 commander Frank Borman said. 'Any idea that the Apollo programme was a great voyage of exploration or scientific endeavour is nuts. People just aren't that excited about exploration. They were sure excited about beating the Russians.’
      Taking pictures of galaxies millions of miles away is about light gathering capacity as opposed to taking pictures of small objects on the Moon which is about resolution. Hubble or any other telescope cannot achieve the resolution to see the objects left on the moon as their mirror diameters are far too small.

  • @Greg-xs5py
    @Greg-xs5py 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I watched that Joe Rogan episode, it sent chills through me. This rebute needs to be imporved upon since I feel like it's not exactly addressing some of the concerns raised. As a simple example, Brian doesn't seem to understand the motivation for faking the moon landing, making the strawman argument that it is to increase funding for NASA. This is a failure of understanding of the psychology of the cold war. Also maybe it's correct to be angry about this, but remember the heart of science is skepticism of authority, that's why we insist on testing theories. So a scientist who loses his cool over a skeptic is a turn off. Bart, and people like him that are skeptical, are not lunatics, they might be wrong, but they are not lunatics, as far as I can tell. And they need to be disproven with cool calm facts. Don't need sarcasm, strawmans or insults.
    As another example, Brian says that the fact that we have lazor reflectors on the moon is great evidence we were there. But then Brain immediately undermines this evidence by stating that the Russians did the same thing, only they did it remotely. So if they can do it remotely, I would imagine we could as well.
    My biggest concern, being a electrical engineer, is how did they put this all together in only ten years? In ten years time they went from nothing to putting a man on the moon. Do you know how long it takes to do simple things? And not just that, what were the odds of success? If those astronauts died wouldn't that be a national tragedy so was it worth the risk when we were in a cold war with Russia? One of Bart's strongest points, other than the radiation belt, was the observation that nothing really ever works the first time. He mentions how it took some airplane hundreds of attempts to lift off the ground. How did they know that the landing craft would be able to successfully launch off the moon and then intersect with the orbiting space shuttle, on the very first time, with zero room for error, with 1960s technology, after only ten years of work? Three astronuats were killed just sitting in the spaceship, docked on Earth, when they turned it on, basically right before this happened. The only convincing evidence that
    The moon landing is probably the greatest triump of human history, not just technological, but also a triump of the human spirit. It is one of the greastest sources of pride we have as Americans. We need to have a debate to settle this issue, at least for me. We may have to debate this with each new generation who was not alive at the time to witness it, so be it. Remember, truth above all else.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      There is no "debate". There's simply a group of con men profitting from the gullibility of a herd of scientifically-illiterate id10ts.

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@marksprague1280 Will they weasel out of the trip to Antarctica?

  • @Zaharath7
    @Zaharath7 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    We landed on the moon because I'm outraged and that's it. Guy, calm down, write in a meaningful way what you want to say and try again without straying into any side topics. So far it sounds like... arg arg arg blah blah blah arg arg arg.

  • @NotEvenAProperWordForAUserName
    @NotEvenAProperWordForAUserName 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

    Sorry, you doing this has lost you credibility in the way you handled debunking them.. i thought science was about facts, you clearly address each point with a pre determined bias. This wasnt well done, its a thumbs down from me and you havnt convinced me and moved the needle one little bit Im sorry

    • @QuixEnd
      @QuixEnd 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      You want him to pretend and make believe or? Of course he's pre-determined by this point, we've heard these arguments for decades

    • @iamnegan1515
      @iamnegan1515 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, right from the start.

    • @g13n79
      @g13n79 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Explain how he should have debunked the conspiracy claims

    • @iamjayjay6790
      @iamjayjay6790 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@g13n79 with facts… all he said was “we went to the moon, period” and then got some scientific facts wrong that any high school student should know. I don’t believe we didn't go to the moon, but this was a less than average attempt, particularly from someone who calls themselves a scientist

  • @virgiliustancu9293
    @virgiliustancu9293 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    I don't think you really debunked the "fake Moon landing theory". Why not a discussion/debate with a Moon Landing unbeliever?

    • @dewiz9596
      @dewiz9596 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      You were not paying attention, were you? He offered to debate the guy, one on one, on a Joe Rogan show. . . (Right at the beginning of the video)

    • @virgiliustancu9293
      @virgiliustancu9293 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@dewiz9596 I skiped that... it would be fun to watch. I hope they will do that.

    • @bitdropout
      @bitdropout 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Brian offered, but I don't think he should. It is a loony conspiracy theory, and that's it. Sibrel has absolutely zero credentials. No qualifications, a lack of the most basic scientific knowledge.

    • @bitdropout
      @bitdropout 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The little respect I had for Rogan has gone.
      The left and the right are both gripped by anti science nonsense.

    • @KhanWuMusic
      @KhanWuMusic 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      After I saw few years ago scientists who were on mainstream media denying what is written in the books of science which they read for exams just because corporations told him I started to question everything and If I want to know then I read and listen all people who are expert in that field and then I come to truth. (I don't mean on "experts" on news)

  • @smugbuddha
    @smugbuddha 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    this 'Astrophysicist ' is from the Anthony Fauci school of 4 in 5 science experts recommend.

    • @TheShootist
      @TheShootist 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Brian Gregory Keating is an American cosmologist. He works on observations of the cosmic microwave background, leading the BICEP, POLARBEAR2 and Simons Array experiments. He received his PhD in 2000, and is a distinguished professor of physics at University of California, San Diego, since 2019.
      Note Doctor Keating is the Leading scientific investigator for BICEP, POLARBEAR2 and Simons Array.

    • @Vic-cv3df
      @Vic-cv3df 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And you are from the Donald Trump school of DIY (bleach) vaccines?

  • @happsie1354
    @happsie1354 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    Pretty unconvincing... im starting to actually beleive we DIDNT go to the moon after watching this :S
    Youre supposed to be an intelectual, please do better.

  • @Mr.muchacho07
    @Mr.muchacho07 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I don't wanna waste my time so, did he debunk the footage that clearly shows that they are faking the distance half way to the moon?

    • @jmp4177
      @jmp4177 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      The footage doesnt show that at all. Bart Sibrel just made a bunch of claims with absolutely nothing to back it up. But yes, it has been easily debunked by several people. The claim is absurd to begin with, because if they were in low earth orbit when they took that footage then you would be able to see the features of the earth changing relatively quickly as the craft rapidly orbited the earth and the camera's perspective changed. The footage shows none of this so clearly they weren't in earth orbit...
      And second, Sibrel intentionally left out part of the original broadcast that disproves that theory. At one point the astronauts perform a scheduled roll in the command module, and you can clearly see the earth leave the edge of the window and then reappear in the opposite window after they finish the roll. You can see this in a video called "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon - Debunked - The Box Set". Start watching at about 1 hr - 33 minutes. The whole video completely debunks all of Sibrels claims, as do David McKeegan's videos.

  • @paulkolberg7661
    @paulkolberg7661 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Is it a good comparison - Moon Landing v reaching the Poles? The technology required to go to the Poles was far more primitive compared to that required for landing on the Moon. The technology for going back to the Poles improved making it easier to return after 50 years. The original technology for the first visit to the Poles from 50 years earlier had (unlike the technology for the Appolo missions) not been lost. It would be possible even today to go back to the Poles with the technology available when it was first done. Difficult, but possible. Moreover - 50 years after the alleged Moon landing - the technology available has improved almost beyond recognition - yet there still hasn't been any return to the Moon - and unlikely to be even an attempt in the reasonably foreseeable future. I don't know whether Neil Armstrong did set foot on the Moon. If he did - absolutely amazing. If he didn't -also absolutely amazing - since it required that the USA pull off one of the biggest deceptions in history. Well done either way. Et In Arcadia Ego. Paul

    • @codetech5598
      @codetech5598 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Weren't there people (Eskimos) already living near the North Pole?

    • @Ruda-n4h
      @Ruda-n4h 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Rocket technology has not progressed much at all and although modern computers are far more sophisticated, they are far more vulnerable to particle radiation than those that used low density integrated circuits and magnetic core memory, both of which are extremely radiation hard. There is also no cold war imperative and no time limit placed on it by a president. The terrain will be rougher this time with longer shadows and a heavier lander. We also live in much more risk averse times. All these issues are what has caused it to take so long this time around.

    • @DamianB82
      @DamianB82 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think you actually pointed out one of the reasons and it might be as simple as no interest in going there. Back then it was simply a "di.k measuring competition" and Russia lost it, was it true or not was a secondary issue. Be it real or fake, news spread all over the world and even if Russia had valid arguments to discredit this it would not matter, since credibility of a losing side is always perceived as weaker. Like any other psyops it's not the truth that matters but what the population perceives as truth, political 101

    • @arthorse6835
      @arthorse6835 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Ruda-n4h I asked ChatGPT and it said the reason was due to funding.

  • @tacoridesbikes
    @tacoridesbikes 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Imagine then a fleet or a ship with a captain who is taller and stronger than any of the crew but lacks proper navigation skills. The sailors, all believing they have the right to steer despite never learning the art, quarrel over control, and dismiss anyone who suggests otherwise.” In this analogy, Socrates argues that just as a skilled navigator should steer a ship, knowledgeable and trained individuals should govern a state, not amateurs chosen by popular opinion. Similarly, we should source our knowledge from true facts backed by science. It's truly sad to see so many people manipulated so easily.

    • @michaelbarrett7327
      @michaelbarrett7327 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      WELL I CAN'T ARGUE WITH YOU ON THIS !!! That is a sound and reasonable statement indeed. The issue I see in our society, and perhaps any, is that those who rise the the ranks are NOT necessarily the most capable or trustworthy. SO I agree that the downside of democracy in any form, even the vote of a board of governs in academia or a corporate decision, is tainted by the elevation of popularity over suitability. But what mechanism shall we trust to get the suitable persons into the positions of trust. And what does this have to do with the moon landing??? I forget how we got here.

  • @bobweiram6321
    @bobweiram6321 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    If you want to split hairs, there's no such thing as man-made light. There's no such thing as artificial light either. Light is light.

    • @tubecated_development
      @tubecated_development 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      To really split hairs, there is such a thing as ‘a man-made light’

  • @jtfromthebronx
    @jtfromthebronx 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

    Dear professor Keating, thank you, thank you, thank you. I'm just a laid person. I don't have any credentials but I do have god-given common Sense and for years I have said to myself how can this have been faked with human nature tendency to tell the truth, we as human beings are more adept to telling the truth than telling lies. You mean to tell me for all these years everyone held this tightly knit secret unrelated to one another just for the purpose of what professor Keating. Please don't underestimate the power of not just sensationalism but of egotism. Some people have huge egos and seek any subject because of their popularity to create controversy to increase their platform. Their agenda and their recognism. If such a word exists, get more people at get more viewers even at the expense of inventing lies. Thank you sir

    • @robertrozanski5874
      @robertrozanski5874 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Lol . Human nature is telling truth? We have very different view on this one love

  • @FreeWVson
    @FreeWVson 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Brian i like you bro but your wrong on this one.

    • @TerryWalker-lc1ue
      @TerryWalker-lc1ue 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Your wrong

    • @tomzzzen866
      @tomzzzen866 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@TerryWalker-lc1ue haha, yes your

    • @Green_Gold
      @Green_Gold 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Lol yeah the guy using science is wrong but the guy spouting opinions as fact and irrefutable proof is correct. Okay

  • @chopshop523
    @chopshop523 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    This folks is how you don't argue a point. It provides very few facts and there is a lot of name-calling that's irrelevant to the point.

  • @westnewwest4325
    @westnewwest4325 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    57 year old engineer. My late aunt was hiking in Switzerland and watched Apollo 11 landing with a group of Swiss people. She told me that all the Swiss called it Hollywood BS as it happened. She found herself trying to defend it even then. I will always remember that. I find it difficult to believe technically how we could successfully send people there every 5 months. They golfed and they even sent a car with fenders on the wheels. Takes a real leap of faith.

    • @tubecated_development
      @tubecated_development 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Takes a real lack of knowledge. Luckily for you, having less knowledge makes incredulity far easier. For instance, the LM descent module storage quadrant area was about 4m x 4m x 4m. The fact that you think that a small folded vehicle couldn’t fit its fenders in there is…. interesting. The less you understand, the easier it is to shout ‘FAKE’.
      I observe this phenomenon daily. The parade of ignorant strawman arguments are always accompanied by incredulity, and vice versa.

    • @occhamite
      @occhamite 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @westnewwest4325 For "an engineer" you show a remarkable lack of technical intuition.
      Do a youtube search on the terms "Apollo LRV Training Simulation"; "Apollo 15 Rover Deployment"; "Moon Machines - The Lunar Rover" and you will see videos which fully answer your silly issues.
      'They" didn't "play golf": ONE man, Alan Shepard, did a demo with the golf club head attached to a tool handle.

    • @WeTheLittlePeople
      @WeTheLittlePeople 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Yeah I thought same thing when I was a kid and seeing the full color photos on a newspaper. When something looks too good? It usually is. I think the landings were real, but I also think they threw in a few glamour shot type pics in -- made in a studio with perfect lighting and professional level quality cameras to capture those non-regolith everywhere type studio photographs we saw back then. Your Swiss friends have a keen eye too. It makes sense that the real pics were so awful and the good ones were the studio pics. That's why they were faked... they wanted the emotional impact of the pics, forgetting it was a lie. But that's their business... lying...

    • @tubecated_development
      @tubecated_development 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@WeTheLittlePeople this just tells me you haven’t looked through the scans of all the film magazines. Even the few ‘cover shots’ (there would always be a few given the location and subject) are wonky and badly composed, badly lit in the original film/scans. Of course the journals and publications editors of the day had their setters crop, boost contrast and saturation for their cover pics. Even the ‘Blue Marble’ was the best of a sequence of similar shots and it was still way out of centre -frame. There were also black and white shots from the same event. Look at the original scan, it’s quite washed out. It’s the subject which stands out. Mind-blowing viewpoint of our planet. Same goes for any of the more popular pics. I have forty years of photography under my belt (30 as pro, and 20 as digital imaging consultant) and over the years I’ve enjoyed looking at and examining the highest res scans of all 6 Apollo landing missions. The whole set have been archived at Flickr Project Apollo albums. If you haven’t already, go and bookmark and work your way chronologically through the albums/film magazines one by one. Frame by frame. Then you see the reality of it. Warts and all. It’s also fun (for me) seeing the ‘signature’ of each astronaut on the pics they take. By ‘signature’ I mean style, skill, interest bias, etc. Some more competent than others. Drastically so. They did have a lot of training in taking photos, but of the 30,000 odd pics there weren’t too many keepers for popular publications. For me, as a photographer and amateur astronomer, every frame is a story of its own and equally fascinating.
      If you see even one with ‘studio lighting’ then please be sure to post the ID here in the comment/reply. It will be big news. Not least for having fooled every pro photographer and/or VFX expert for 50 odd years…

    • @Ruda-n4h
      @Ruda-n4h 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@WeTheLittlePeople There are hundreds of over-exposed, under-exposed, out-of-focus, motion-blurred and poorly framed photos in the archive. Most of the photos you find in the NASA archive have been brightened and colour-balanced for publication.

  • @robbylebotha
    @robbylebotha 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Your approach here was very feminine. All emotion even just dismissing things as "just ridiculous".
    I think you should leave this subject to people who arent as emotionally attached because thier dad gave them moon landing posters. Prof, the conspiracy is not about your dàd ok, hes still a great guy. Let it go.

  • @Listoic
    @Listoic 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    Debunk the video of the astronauts faking how far they were from Earth from within the shuttle during the mission. That is the strongest evidence and it's always conveniently left out of debunking videos.

    • @ll0013ll
      @ll0013ll 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      let me guess....jesus is lord?

    • @equalscash9388
      @equalscash9388 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ll0013ll Lemme guess... your nose is as big & shiny as Dr Brian Keating's👃

    • @Listoic
      @Listoic 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@ll0013ll You've guessed poorly. Go back to Go, do not collect $200

    • @BuceGar
      @BuceGar 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      This comment section is full of believers, not scientists who consider all the evidence.

    • @chriskeith5742
      @chriskeith5742 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Crickets

  • @ryanbuysse8867
    @ryanbuysse8867 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    You failed to react to his main point, the video of the faking of being half way to the moon by shooting earth thru cabin window

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      So you trust the astronauts went to the moon. They took a video in the cabin whatever that means. Then they faked the landing videos meaning you don’t trust them also? Got it.
      For your information Bart’s main evidence was the photographs with electrical light. Remember he thinks it was Kubrick who did the whole thing.

    • @jmp4177
      @jmp4177 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's one of Bart's more ridiculous claims. First of all, if they were in lower earth orbit, it would be obvious because you would be able to see the features of the earth changing relatively quickly as the craft rapidly orbited the earth. And second, Bart conveniently left out part of the original broadcast that completely disproves his absurd theory. At one point the astronauts perform a scheduled roll in the command module, and you can clearly see the earth leave the edge of the window and then reappear in the opposite window after they finish the roll. To see this shot, look up the video here called "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Moon - Debunked - The Box Set" and then start watching at about 1 hr - 33 minutes.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jmp4177 agreed!

  • @ItachiUchiha-ns1il
    @ItachiUchiha-ns1il 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Too much mudslinging and emotional attitude. Was hoping for a video without that stuff.

  • @wearemany73
    @wearemany73 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    I’ve heard more people giving Rogan a hard time for platforming these people but I think they’re missing the point. Joe does a great job of platforming interesting people (including you) and even loons but it’s a net gain for all us budding scientists and experimentalists wanting to get to the truth. The existence of these science doubters can to some extent be attributed to a lack of scientific education.

    • @samuelemeryjiujitsu
      @samuelemeryjiujitsu 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm with you brother.

    • @evilsimeon
      @evilsimeon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Fostering stupidity and ignorance is never a net gain. The Rogan Experience is where stupid people go to feel smart.

    • @readynowforever3676
      @readynowforever3676 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @tcl5853Joe is not on a quest for irrefutable truth, his obsession is like most podcasters-content.
      Why?
      Eyeballs 👀 !!!
      Like a Black executive once said about the channel, “BET”, in response to people from the Black community complaining about the network’s content:
      “The ‘E’ in ‘BET’ does not stand for education”

  • @jerper8963
    @jerper8963 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    Yeah you are right. Anyone that calls artificial light, electric light must be an idiot. Case closed they did go to the moon. You proved it.

  • @CandidDate
    @CandidDate 14 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This is sad that we have to compete with literal luna-tics in teaching history to our kids. There is a loss in credibility of our historians when people get suspicious and conspiracy minded.

  • @Joe_C.
    @Joe_C. 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Not so sure that "plane safety" was a prudent choice of analogies to use these days 🙄

    • @dewiz9596
      @dewiz9596 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Really? Commercial Aviation, “per passenger mile”, is SEVEN times safer than travel by automobile. . .

  • @feman43
    @feman43 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    I grew up during the moon mission period. I remember watching the Glenn launch and watched the live feed when Neal first stepped on the moon. My father was one of the engineer scientists who worked out the orbital mechanics of docking two spacecraft. The landing wasn't faked.

    • @TWitherspoon
      @TWitherspoon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      There are literally pictures of the landing sites, rover tracks, and footprints taken from orbital probes of India, Japan, EU, China, Russia...

    • @sdrc92126
      @sdrc92126 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I used to work with a few of them. Every step of the entire mission has been reproduced countless times 4 decades later in independent simulations and the hardware does exist.

    • @conspiracy1914
      @conspiracy1914 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      sorry to say they pulled a fast one on you when you were a kid.

    • @TWitherspoon
      @TWitherspoon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@conspiracy1914
      How did those footprints get there?

    • @conspiracy1914
      @conspiracy1914 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@TWitherspoon seriously dude
      you sound like you went to moon and personally saw the foot print.
      There is a lot to learn dude you have to reason. to see the lies n excuses
      Did you know they can show a prerecorded footage and say with logos its live. or is it physically impossible? like is that a possibility or is that too hard to humans to do?

  • @FreeWVson
    @FreeWVson 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    One thing i know is tech and we couldn't do it then and we still cant do it. AI EVEN SAID ALL VIDEOS AND PICS WERE FAKE.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How quaint. A grade school dropout believes that infantile "AI" software has omnipotent wisdom.

    • @txag007
      @txag007 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      AI didn't say the videos and pics were fake. Russian propaganda made the claim AI debunked the videos and pictures. Also, AI gets things wrong all the time too.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@FreeWVson Given the infant state of AI, it's irrelevant as a source.

  • @eusebiollupi4629
    @eusebiollupi4629 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Electrical light. As opposed to sunlight, son of silly persons.

  • @darthmong7196
    @darthmong7196 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Debate is a whole field of expertise in itself. I'd practise debating in topics that aren't so close to your heart, before exposing yourself to a debate with these guys, who will look to expose any shred of emotion as a weakness. Being able to identify flaws in epistemology and logical fallacies are skills as important as a PHD in this instance.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Why would anyone bother to dignify that taxi-driving felon and proven liar by debating him,

  • @ardradiva
    @ardradiva 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Asking "why" avoids debating the evidence at hand.

  • @thirdlegstalliano
    @thirdlegstalliano 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    The winner is Bart Sibrel

  • @AggressiveBeagle
    @AggressiveBeagle 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    It’s difficult too convince people we landed on the moon, but it’s important to show the science behind it in a video like this so people can do their own research and decide for themselves, though honestly, those who believe we never went to the moon probably won’t bother looking into it. Thank you for your hard work anyway Brian!

    • @TWitherspoon
      @TWitherspoon 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      There are literally pictures of the landing sites, rover tracks, and footprints taken from orbital probes of India, Japan, EU, China, Russia...

    • @Jacob-ed1bl
      @Jacob-ed1bl 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's only difficult for mentally challenged people. For everyone else it'spretty obvious.

  • @yepanon4670
    @yepanon4670 15 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Why cant anyone just get to the point and dish the evidence. I believe we went, but what fuels these conspiracies are people getting overly wordy and stretching 30-60 minute videos. If you wanted to end it just bring the heat without the long winded set up and drawn out conversation.

    • @gives_bad_advice
      @gives_bad_advice 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Nothing's going to end it. There were nutz in Salem, Mass. in the 17th century, there are the same sort of nutz now, and there will always be nutz.

  • @deusvult6259
    @deusvult6259 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ​@DrBrianKeating I have a quick question: why in the thousands of hours of claimed footage of astronauts walking on the moon we never see a single impact on the moon's surface? We see the aftermath of them scarring the terrain. It is known for centuries that the moon is covered in craters. Why then when on the surface we never incidentally captured an impact?
    You figure if you were to set up cameras on the moon and then fast forward through that footage it should look like a light rain is occurring. Billions of particles of space debris make contact with the moon daily. Why do we never capture any impact of any size? We see the lunar dust kicked up when the astronauts are shuffling around on the alleged surface of the moon and yet never - to my knowledge - do we ever see any impact occur.
    Do you know of any footage or photo of an impact occurring during a lunar walk by one of the Apollo missions?
    P.s. Mind you meteors don't burn up before hitting the moon. The moon has no atmosphere to burn them up before impact like the Earth.

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Did you research that at all?

    • @deusvult6259
      @deusvult6259 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@djuro14 did you?

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@deusvult6259 Not really. Did you research that at all?

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Guess not.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The moon's surface solidified more than 3 BILLION years ago. That cratering and dust has taken all that time to accumulate, and the majority of the collisions occurred very early on, when there was much more loose debris in the solar system. We've had cameras on the moon of for less than a century, just a miniscule moment in the moon's life. To further compound the odds, the moon has over 14,000,000 square miles of surface area, and we might have only as much as a square mile under observation.
      Do the math.

  • @NFawc
    @NFawc 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +27

    Lunar landing denial - Second only in wanton ignorance to flat earth belief.

    • @williamrunner6718
      @williamrunner6718 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Exactly!

    • @Vic-cv3df
      @Vic-cv3df 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Best comment I've seen so far.

    • @LookOutForNumberOne
      @LookOutForNumberOne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Maybe, but if you trust your government more than the facts, then you are justified in being Gullible.
      You see, I don't have enough information to believe in a moon landing to date, but I do believe that there Earth is not flat. People have different opinions. It is all about the level of information.

    • @Maungateitei
      @Maungateitei 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Do your research. It's the biggest reason the USA is so backwards. They think the world hasn't caught up with their 1960s tech.
      But they still haven't caught up with the rest of the worlds tech.

    • @kayenne221
      @kayenne221 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      What year did YOU personally land on the moon to be so confident? Or did you see it on the screen of entertainment?

  • @kevinalmiron8693
    @kevinalmiron8693 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Bart has the strongest arguments

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Such as ? I destroyed everything he said and more

    • @kevinalmiron8693
      @kevinalmiron8693 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      @@DrBrianKeating No you only touch a few points and even in those things you kinda went all over the place instead of addressing the specific point. You give NASA waay to much credit and you believe everything they say. When it comes to the moon landings its all there and it is pretty obvious to tell how fake it was. I mean come on you even went off on the term electrical light which is the same for electric light. (Any electrical component that produces light).

    • @J.DanielArmstrong
      @J.DanielArmstrong 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@DrBrianKeating No, you didn't. You just regurgitated NASA propaganda.

    • @iamnegan1515
      @iamnegan1515 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      ​@@kevinalmiron8693 he resorted to put downs rather than proof.

    • @kevinalmiron8693
      @kevinalmiron8693 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@iamnegan1515yeah. There is actually more proof that we didn't go to the moon that proof that we did

  • @EnthusiasticTent-xt8fh
    @EnthusiasticTent-xt8fh 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    We've been to the moon. That's how we know it's made of cheese. I'm 61 and lived through the space race.

    • @allezlesrouges
      @allezlesrouges 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      wallace and gromit will agree

  • @jasondizconaut
    @jasondizconaut 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Do we need an astrophysicist to explain a sci-fi movie for us?

  • @paradigmbuster
    @paradigmbuster 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The delay Bart was talking about was when they were shooting a picture of the earth through the window. In the video after Houston talks there is a time delay that ends when Neal is promted to talk. Then Neal resumes talking. Bart alleges that they were in low earth orbit so they could not respond right away. Here the prompt made it look like it took time to respond to Houston.

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      With dumb logic like that, when was the last time that you actually busted a paradigm?

  • @KhanWuMusic
    @KhanWuMusic 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I really don't know about this is it possible or not but I am sure what happened about Kennedy, so you take official version as a true. Obviously you take official opinion about everything as "safe and effective" in domen out of your expertise.

  • @dewiz9596
    @dewiz9596 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    Conspiracy Theory. . . “Two people can keep a secret, if one of them is dead”

    • @93thelema777
      @93thelema777 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's the dumbest conspiracy theory of all . Never thought much about Moon Landing theories , but to suggest that , for example , the CIA,MI5,Mossad's secret files don't contain any secret evidence of more than 2 people keeping a secret of some conspiracy . For example , Tunny and Collossus , the first digital computer for decrypting Nazi high command communications was kept secret by everybody involved and only opened up by british archives relatively recently . It's proven that the Enigma secret was being actively kept by a small group at the top of British intelligence decades after WW2 . The architecture of project orion hydrogen bombs which use very small amounts of fissionable material and high explosive to initiate thermo-nuclear detonations is still secret . The CIA refused to release the Kennedy files even though it was against the law to do so . They pressured the president into delaying their exposure . What they did release proved conspiratorial activity that had remained secret for over half a century . Anyone that thinks the government isn't in the business of keeping secrets and doesn't know how to keep a secret doesn't know anything about how government works . How many non-disclosure agreements do you think are being kept by 2 parties across America simply by the power of money ? It's such an insult to the employee's of US and British intelligence to suggest they've always blabbed . Just look at the revelations after the fall of the Berlin wall . It's not hard to not write a book about a crime you committed .

    • @milDelux
      @milDelux 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Guess there shouldn’t be anything such as classified documents.

    • @93thelema777
      @93thelema777 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Oh , shame!! Did Keating delete my comment?? I guess since he pinned his face to a stupid denial of the history of secrecy (Collussus , Tunny, Enigma, Project Orion , The Cambridge 4 (Nope) 5 ... Oh no , it was 6 or was it closer to 15 ? Who knows except the archivist at MI5 . Kennedy files released by Trump . Kennedy files refused release by CIA against US legal statute . I said nothing about the Moon Landing and I'm not a believer in any unconventional theory about the Moon Landing , but I guess since he pinned his face to a stupid comment it was easier to delete me under the assumption that I'm some denier . People who work in intelligence take pride in keeping secrets . It's a patriotic civil service for 99.9% of people with Secret clearence .

    • @occhamite
      @occhamite 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@milDelux I's one thing for a few people to keep some dry, mundane legit secret, for security reasons, for a little while.
      It's another thing entirely for 400,00 people to keep THE juciest scandal in history secret, for no reason , for many decades on end...
      NEVER could happen.

    • @ticthak
      @ticthak 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      That one always had great truthiness to it, but it's obvious secrets can be kept by many people for a long time.

  • @pietdepad4103
    @pietdepad4103 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    The start of this video is pathetic as it tries to debunk the “pathetic” critics of the moon landing. This is the argument of this commentator and how he start his defense, if you don't know that electrical light is called artificial light or man made light (bigot) you don't know what you are talking about.

  • @ardradiva
    @ardradiva 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "American Moon" from Massimo Mazzucco is the best thorough critique of the still pictures and video NASA offers. Highly recommended.

    • @Jan_Strzelecki
      @Jan_Strzelecki 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      And yet, it thoroughly _fails_ at proving it fake, since each and every point raised by Mazzucco is factually incorrect, and often contradicts something shown elsewhere in the same video.
      It's a "spot the fallacy" exercise, essentially.

    • @roberthak3695
      @roberthak3695 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I also highly recommend AMERICAN MOON. Difficult to find on YT because its shadow banned but its worth looking for it

  • @fromoments1
    @fromoments1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Bottom line.....the first human moon landing is STILL up for grabs.

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bottom line is, you are wrong. In spite of your childish caps lock insistence, there were six.

  • @dark_sky_guy
    @dark_sky_guy 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Lol 31:37 we make travel on earth less safe when we question what people say they've done?

  • @DaveDurango
    @DaveDurango 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Sibrel is a clown but I don't think you did a very good job

  • @80sbeginner
    @80sbeginner 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    9.6.2024
    hello Dr Brian Keating!
    thanks for this video.
    I'm here to heal 😊
    Def Leppard - Photograph (my cover version)
    *_I'm outa lie, outa lots_* 🙏
    *_Got a photoshop, picture of_* 🌐
    *_Fashion killer, I'm too much_* 💪
    *_You're the only one I wanna punch_* 🤜🌐
    *_I say you're fake everytime I stream_* 👨‍💻
    *_On every page, every size of screen_* 📱💻🖥📺
    *_So wild so free stay far from me_* ⚠
    *_You're all I loathe, lie fantasy_* 🤮
    *_Oh, look what you've done through this rotten ball clown_* 😠
    *_Oh oh, look what you've done_* 😡
    *_Photoshop - I don't want your..._* 🌎
    *_Photoshop - I don't need your..._* 🌍
    *_Photoshop - All you've got is a photoshop_* 🌏
    *_But it's not enough_* 🙅‍♂
    *_I'd be your leader, if you're there_* 👨‍🏫
    *_Put your trust on me, if you care_* 🤝
    *_Such a human, I got style_* 😎
    *_I make every brain heal with a smile, oh_* 😊
    *_You had some kinda hold on me_* ⛓
    *_You're all washed up it's history_* 🌐🟰💩
    *_So wild so free stay far from me_* ⚠
    *_You're all I loathe, lie fantasy_* 🤮
    *_Oh, look what you've done through this rotten ball clown_* 😠
    *_Oh oh, look what you've done_* 😡
    *_I gotta hate you_* 🤬
    *_Photoshop - I don't want your..._* 🌎
    *_Photoshop - I don't need your..._* 🌍
    *_Photoshop - All you've got is a photoshop_* 🌏
    *_You've gone straight off my head_* 😌

  • @cbarber5597
    @cbarber5597 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    We did not,land on moon.

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      The consilience of evidence and six landings prove you wrong.

    • @iniquity123
      @iniquity123 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You're an idiot, but carry on.

    • @Skankhunter420
      @Skankhunter420 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Based on your grammar alone I don't believe you.

  • @mrslave41
    @mrslave41 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    5:13 “flag… freshman high school level“ 😂😂😂😂😂. I don’t know where you went to high school but I never heard this explanation in my life. It actually always bothered me. I think it’s a good idea that you well-paid government scientists are coming back down to earth to talk to us simple people and explain to us interesting things.

  • @jccusell
    @jccusell 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Myth Busters also adressed many of these theories. Also, as a public individual, I feel you have a duty to adress these theories. Finally, I am sure Joe is open to having debunking heard, as he has been open in the past.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Thanks I am in contact with Joe

  • @globe_atheist81
    @globe_atheist81 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Stop acting like you debunked something, because you didn't. I get it... you're just doing damage control, but you didn't debunk anything

    • @Bluedragon866
      @Bluedragon866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You're a flat earther so how would you know if he's debunked it?

  • @elvistesla3179
    @elvistesla3179 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Why does Elon Musk say he needs to stage fuel (much more than Apollo) to make it to the moon and back?

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because his shit is much bigger and uses more fuel.

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kayjay592 What is the mass of Elons shit landing on the moon and returning vs Apollo?

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@kayjay592 Its not 7-9 refuels. They need 7-9 launches the get enough fuel up there.
      You cant get lots of it up there in a single go.

  • @oztiks1
    @oztiks1 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Seriously? How exactly did you debunk anything?

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Nothing in existence would qualify as a debunking to you.
      Just call it fake, CGI, photoshop......

    • @Bluedragon866
      @Bluedragon866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You subscribe to the claim that the moon landings were faked which is one of the biggest displays of misunderstanding of facts and ignorance on the internet, so how exactly would you be able to tell if he's debunked anything? You're a joke.

    • @Bluedragon866
      @Bluedragon866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You subscribe to the claim that the moon landings were faked which is one of the biggest displays of misunderstanding of facts and ignorance on the internet, so how exactly would you be able to tell if he's debunked anything? You wouldn't know the truth about this if it hit you in the face.

    • @Bluedragon866
      @Bluedragon866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You subscribe to the claim that the moon landings were faked which is one of the biggest displays of misunderstanding of facts and willful ignorance on the internet, so how exactly would you be able to tell if he's debunked anything?

  • @grahamritchie672
    @grahamritchie672 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

    Let me guess, Brian thinks Elivs is dead.

    • @viralsheddingzombie5324
      @viralsheddingzombie5324 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Who is this mysterious "Elivs" character?

    • @LittleOrla
      @LittleOrla 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@viralsheddingzombie5324 it's Elvis Presley. Google it. Some people didn't believe he'd died and a whole little "cult" grew up around it.

    • @Joshua-by4qv
      @Joshua-by4qv 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@viralsheddingzombie5324 He is the Lord of Rivendell.

    • @dirkbester9050
      @dirkbester9050 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That is lunacy, all we know for sure is that Elvis has left the building.

    • @FaceFcuk
      @FaceFcuk 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You ain't nothing but a hound dog 😂

  • @erikphillips7486
    @erikphillips7486 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Bart

  • @slmcav
    @slmcav 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Dr. Keating thank you for this. Rogan could barely keep it together, Jamie talked more than ever before.

    • @DrBrianKeating
      @DrBrianKeating  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I agree about Jamie!

  • @JimfromBuffalo
    @JimfromBuffalo 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The budget argument is very powerful. People don’t realize how much less America spends today on Space and Military now compared to the 1960s. Back in the 1960s darn near 2/3 of the federal budget was military spending. Today, we spend more on social programs. Imagine having to shoot for the moon now when everything costs more and your budget as a % of GDP is even lower than before.

    • @jasondelano7702
      @jasondelano7702 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      That is not a powerful argument at all, you just aren't applying critical thought. If we pretend the landings were real for a moment, we can look at it like this:
      In the 60's, NASA was trying to figure out how to get to the moon from scratch. Everything needed to be researched, designed, and constructed. This was technology that had never existed before, so the expense would naturally be large. 25,000 firms, 400,000 workers.
      In addition, NASA ran 3 separate programs to learn about spaceflight before they ever allegedly touched down on the moon. Mercury, Gemini, then Apollo. Multiple different crafts, different suits, different rockets... all at a premium cost due to the revolutionary nature of the task and the innovation required by all. This doesn't even factor in why costs spiralled in the first place. Mistakes, delays, redesigns etc...
      Now that all that preliminary research and testing has been done, there would not be any need today for a budget as large as they had back then. All they need to do is build the craft they already designed and fly it to the moon. Simple. The fact they make weak excuses like "its too expensive" is sheer foolishness. In 60 years, the costs associated with manufacturing haven't come down at all? What a crock of cr@p. It's just an excuse to cover for the fact they never went in the first place.
      The budget argument is the weakest I ever heard.

  • @gleedbax8890
    @gleedbax8890 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Never understood why people continue to insult each other publicly when the data provided as evidence should be the only thing that is needed in this video or others that are debunking. Not insults. Not the need for name calling, mimicking etc.

    • @DamianB82
      @DamianB82 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah the data, the science.... like hearing Fauci again. You do realise the data can be as good as the one who produces it? People swapped the meaning of science with propaganda, those are not the same thing unfortunately. Science requires repetitive confirmation of a thesis, by unrelated sources and by sources I mean researchers not new media. The fact that the herd repeats bs all over the place doesn't make bs truth especially if the actual information source is the same.

  • @dougg1075
    @dougg1075 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Do not lean until your own understanding, but to faith.

  • @Granduska
    @Granduska 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    If it really pisses you off that the moon landing was faked, debate Bart for $1,000,000. Let's see where you stand unless you're scared. This will be the debate of the century. I'll chip in on the bet just to see a "layman" demolish a "scientist" on a debate.

    • @djuro14
      @djuro14 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      BS man doesn`t˛debate.

    • @marksprague1280
      @marksprague1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There's no point in debating Sibrel. He's just a taxi driver turned con man.

  • @dougg1075
    @dougg1075 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I’m 55 now and I remember back in the day moon landing, conspiracy theorist with take me off as well, because I never thought our country would be able to do something so insane. After the last few years, I now realize my country is capable of anything.
    Saying that, I believe we went to the moon. The most compelling thing the guy said was maybe the Earth in the window thing.

    • @GetnBrains
      @GetnBrains 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      i thought nasa had said they went to the moon but they faked the footage?

    • @monky_dust
      @monky_dust 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We (the humans) did not. It's not a big deal.

    • @sdrc92126
      @sdrc92126 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The most compelling thing is that you can build the entire mission in matlab (and people have using the software that was running on the computers at the time) and it all works exactly as expected.

    • @tubecated_development
      @tubecated_development 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The Internet turned your brain into soup. Now you will believe anything except non-conspiracy.

  • @issyjas3309
    @issyjas3309 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think the issue is that we haven’t sent anyone back there for 50 years.
    It’s always going to raise questions

    • @Flippokid
      @Flippokid 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We have, there have been several people on the moon since. People stopped caring enough to warrant another go.

  • @lasvegaspolo8275
    @lasvegaspolo8275 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    He provided ZERO proofs that they went.
    It's just : it's impossible they would have fake it, trust me bro!
    If you don't provide any proofs why would you expect people to "believe".
    We don't want to believe we want to know!

    • @yassassin6425
      @yassassin6425 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Do you genuinely want to know? - If so, learn about the actual science, technology and the history of the Apollo Programme instead of what junk online conspiracy theory and fraudulent grifters tell you what to think. All of the answers are out there and none of this is a question of 'belief'.

  • @SailboatDiaries
    @SailboatDiaries 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This is a great undertaking