Lesson 20 - The Direct Object Maker '' را '' in Persian/ Farsi (Part 1)
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ก.ค. 2024
- - In this lesson you will learn a very important grammar topic " The Direct Object Maker را " also referred to as " the article را . This lesson is quite long (around 50 minutes) because this grammar rule is very fundamental in the Persian grammar and I wanted to explain all the rules and also use different examples so you can understand it thoroughly . I can promise you if you watch this lesson carefully you will master the article را . Make sure you stay until the end because there are important grammar points related to the article را.
Note: Sorry about the audio volume level going up and down, it was a new microphone and I wasn't sure how to work with it.
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▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
00:00 - Intro
00:51 - The Direct Object Maker را (Two Parts Lesson)
01:35 -What We Have Learned So Far :
01:17 - What We Will Learn in This Lesson
01:42 - Grammar Topics, you need to know for this lesson
03:37 - Three Kinds of Objects ( Direct Objects, Indirect Objects, Object of Prepositions)
05:46 - Introduction to Specific Direct Objects and the Article را in Persian
07:53 - ( 1) When the direct object is Definite
08:38 - ( 2 ) When the direct object is qualified by a Determiner
10:00 - ( 2. a ) When the direct object is qualified by a Determiner
10:27 - ( 2. b ) When the direct object is qualified by a Determiner
10:55 - ( 3 ) When the direct object is qualified by a Pronoun
11:36 - ( 3. a ) When the direct object is qualified by a Pronoun
12:34 - ( 4 ) When the direct object is qualified by a Possessive Adjective
13:23 - ( 5 ) When the direct object is qualified by a Proper Noun
13:56 - ( 6 ) When the direct object is qualified by a Comparative or Superlative Adjective
15:14 - The Informal of the Article را
17:03 - List of Examples Used in This Lesson
17:18 - Example #1
20:18 - Example #2
23:57 - Example #3
25:28 - Example #4
27:45 - Example #5
30:56 - Example #6
32:41 - Example #7
34:06 - Example #8
36:40 - Example #9
38:34 - Example #10
40:25 - Summary of List of Triggers for the Direct Object Maker را
40:42 - Important Points
40:44 - Point Number 1: Using the Article را incorrectly with Intransitive Verbs
42:57 - Point Number 2: Using the Article را incorrectly with the Object of Prepositions
44:35 - Point Number 3: Prepositional Pronouns in Persian
46:08 - Point Number 4: How to Remember using the Article را
48:08 - Point Number 5: The Order of Direct Object and Object of Preposition
49:17 - Point Number 6: More than one direct objects in a sentence
50:09 - What We Will Learn Next : Attaching Direct Objects
50:17 - End of Lesson
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Please check other related helpful lessons below:
Lesson 19 - Prepositional Verbs in Persian/Farsi
👉👉 • Lesson 19 - Prepositio...
Lesson 18 - The Present Tense in Persian/Farsi
👉👉 • Lesson 18 - The Presen...
Lesson 17 - The Simple Past Tense in Persian/Farsi
👉👉 • Lesson 17 - The Simple...
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See the link below for a the list of vocab used in this lesson (along with pronunciation and transliteration):
Lesson 20 - The Direct Object Maker را
👉👉 quizlet.com/_bapq11?x=1jqt&i=...
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See the link below for a more completed list of vocab (some of them used in this lesson):
↓↓
Lesson 20 ( a ) - List of Triggers for the Article را
👉👉 quizlet.com/_7ojbs5?x=1jqt&i=...
Lesson 20 ( b ) - 10 Common Transitive Verbs
👉👉 quizlet.com/_bb1xqo?x=1jqt&i=...
500 Most Common Persian Verbs
👉👉 quizlet.com/join/TmEpAv6UH
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Remarks: In order to understand these lessons you need to already know the alphabet. Also all the lessons are subsequent to each other, if you don't understand a grammar point in a lesson you need to refer to previous lessons. You can also write your questions in the description box and I will answer them.
#farsi#persian#persiangrammar#interrogativespersian#howpersian#
So much detail is hard to find elsewhere. I appreciate your hard work and overall preparation. Love the way you present each lesson. They can't be made better. ❤️
Thank you so much for your kind comment. I'm glad you've found it helpful. Please let me know if you have any questions!
thank you so much for this video. i had been confused about some sentence having را and others not, but this totally clarifies the nuance. good work!
I'm very happy to hear that! Please let me know if you have any questions! "raa" can be a bit confusing in the beginning!
I studied Persian years ago in some of the best programs (with lots of interruptions, including, sadly, the Iranian Revolution and its effect on our optimism and love of the discipline), and never ever have I come across a class so perfectly designed as this one.
Thank you so much for your comment and for your email as well 😊 your comment is very encouraging and it just made me to keep moving forward 🙋♀️🙏
without your explanation I wouldn't be able to do my homework because my uni teacher's explanation was unclear
I'm very happy to hear that Susana! Yes, را if not explained well could be confusing for the learners. I'm glad it was helpful :)
You are an amazing teacher. This lesson was very helpful.
My pleasure! Very happy to hear that :)
Great way to explain. Thank you for the effort.
You are very welcome. Thank you for watching.
What an amazing lesson !. I had struggled with the proper use of را but you made it so easy to understand with so many examples covering the entire gamut of direct objects. Thank you so much Maryam. You are the best !
You’re welcome! I’m very happy to hear this lesson has helped you. Please let me know if you have any questions!
Detailed, to the point, thank u, keep making videos
You're welcome! Thank you for watching!
Shomaa ustaad khoob hasteed
خيلى ممنون 🙏
Wow, what a great lesson, thank you so much! 🙏🙏You put a ton of work in for this video, much appreciated. This is like a college course, fantastic! 🙏❤️❤️
Aww, thank you so much for your feedback Randy. I do put a lot of time and effort into making these videos so when I read kind and encouraging comments like yours, I get more motivated to move forward with my channel and make more videos. Let me know if you have any questions about the lesson!
@@persianHow It is my pleasure. You deserve way more views and subscribers. I used to have a TH-cam channel, so I know how much work it takes to make and post videos, especially videos as good and long as this one. I wish you much luck on your fantastic channel. And thank you so much for these great lessons!
That is true! I think people who have/ used to have to have their own channel or create contents, can really understand the degree of efforts puts into creating something. Thank you again for your kind words and support! I am always open to hearing suggestions and feedback to improve my channel. Please let me know if you have any suggestions or any questions!
دست شما درد نکنه
خواهش می کنم، سَرِ شما درد نکنه
My note to my screen shot of Point No 2 - I invited him...etc. was to write "definite" between 'the' and 'direct' in line 2, and in the box below -- I added "of the verb" after 'direct object' in line no 3, and 'definite' before 'direct object' in the same line. I did this because for me a direct object of a verb is a direct object, period, whether indefinite or definite. I would constantly forget this rule, especially when saying, instead of yek ketab khandam, ketabi khandam....once I used the indefinite 'y', I was always trying to attach 'ra'. Even going back to this lesson after a couple of weeks, and knowing how to read Persian, I have to review this again. These lessons are a BOOK. Thank you, Maryam!
Thank you so much ☺️ yes, it takes some practice and it’s good to remind yourself. I’m glad this video was helpful to you. 🙋♀️🌸
Thank you so much for such a great lesson! 🙏❤
My pleasure. Glad you found it helpful!
Many thanks .
الان اسفاده كردن از ( را ) خوب فهميدم
🌻💐🌷
ممنونم
I’m happy to hear that. Thank you for watching 🌸 Let me know if you have any Farsi questions.
Ok .. sure , i ‘ll
لطف دارين 🌷
خیلی خیلی ممنون ۔
I've all my doubts cleared by such wonderful explanation of using this object marker را in the sentence and how in informal Persian this را changes to رو
🙏🙏
You’re welcome. Please let me know if you have any other questions!
let me profess my love to you, because your explanation is so clear
Thank you so much Zuzanna! I'm very happy to hear that you are finding the lessons helpful. Sometimes I think to myself, I'm explaining too much and maybe I need to explain less, but I'm happy that they are helping you :)
Ostadam, this is a great lesson. Great level to explain. Bleave me, I'm polyglot. Thank you so much! خيلی ممنون
My pleasure. What other languages do you speak?
@@persianHow من عاشق زبان هستم .من می توانم فرانسوی، عربی، پرتغالی اسپانیایی، آلمانی، هلندی، ایتالیایی، چینی صحبت کنم
آفرين 👍👍👏👏 خيلى خوبه!!!! اميدوارم كه از يادگيرى زبان فارسى لذت ببرى. 🍀
❤❤❤❤
Nice 😊
Thank you. Hope you find the lesson helpful.
I think we do this in Urdu and Punjabi as well, but instead of ra we use “ko/nu”
E.g. I saw her: Mane (I) us (her/him) KO (same as Ra function) dekha(saw) tha.
Yes, based on the sentence you write it seems like it equals to that. I’m glad you kind of have the equivalent. It makes it easier to learn and understand.
Encore moi....
You said that the comparative adjective triggers the article ra and you gave the example I read the bigger book. Should I use ra in sentences as I read A bigger book/SOME bigger books ?.
Great question and sorry for responding late! Your questions are helpful and they can help other learners as well!
In this case it will not trigger را because the object is now indefinite ( a / some ).
Please let me know if you have any other questions!
Assalamualaikum Maryam
First of all thank you for the lessons, they are so detailed and amazing
I have a few questions,
How do you say 'help me' in farsi
Beh man kamak mi kuni?
And how do u say 'when' and 'why' in farsi
Also in urdu we say dawat dena which means to give an invitation, thats how we say to invite, so in farsi do u say dawat daadan?
Salaam
You’re welcome. Thank you for your kind comment!
Please see the answers to your questions below:
Help me : به من كمك كن
به من كمك مى كنى؟
This means more “will you help me?”
When : كى ( key)
Why: چرا (chera)
To invite: دعوت كردن
We use كردن with دعوت
Urdu and Farsi share so many words!
Please let me know if you have any other questions!
Yes Mam. I couldn't agree with you more. Farsi has great influence in Urdu language, infact all the famous Urdu poet used the Farsi as their catapult to harness their skill in poetry.
At 23:43, who don't you say پروژههای سختریت را ? Or is it just to show that it can be the opposite order from the example before?
If I understood correctly, you’re asking why پروژه first and then سخترت ?
Because in Farsi first comes the noun and then the adjective. The order is noun+ modifier
Please let me know if that answered your question.
Can you post your slides on Google drive please? I’d like to print every slide and don’t wanna screen shot every slide and then print jpegs
Thank you for your suggestion. At this point I don’t share the slides but I’m building own website and once it’s up and running I will put the pdf version of the slides there. I suggest you to take screenshots for now. Until I turn them into a pdf form.
@@persianHow awesome!!! Thank you. Can’t wait. Much easier to print than write it and color code it
The volume is too low📚
Thank you for watching. I'm sorry for the volume. I don't know what happened there. But only for a few slides the volume is low. If you listen with a headset it would make it better.
@@persianHow , thnkz 💕Mêrcï🧿❣️