Extraction technique in organic chemistry - Nadia Korovina

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 มิ.ย. 2024
  • In this video I go over the basics of what an extraction procedure is, and show an example of how an extraction is done in an organic chemistry laboratory.
    The "reaction mixture" that I'm extracting is not from the actual Sonogashira coupling, but the two compounds in the mixture are bis-(TMS-ethynyl)perylene and Cu2+ ions.
    amzn.to/31ZdTYM If you need a more structured way of drawing organic molecules, check out this notebook
    Music:
    TRG Banks - Flying
    Chad Crouch - Organisms
    Chad Crouch - Moonrise

ความคิดเห็น • 20

  • @futureletter957
    @futureletter957 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    ASMR starting from 5:39, loved the video

  • @classialmechanics
    @classialmechanics ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Best video ❤️ it's like I was in a dream for a moment

  • @user-po3pb5ww1v
    @user-po3pb5ww1v 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Huge appreciation ❤❤❤

  • @jainittank_7975
    @jainittank_7975 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sonogashira coupling reaction 🥰

  • @user-uk3nx8cn4u
    @user-uk3nx8cn4u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please consider providing references to transformations you mention in the video so that the viewer can be better informed on the topic of the video.

  • @fatimamohamadali1266
    @fatimamohamadali1266 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you nadia

  • @GodlikeIridium
    @GodlikeIridium ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful example of an extraction! A fluorescent compound in the organic phase and copper ions in the aqueous one, beautiful! But I don't drink tea or coffee, i drink Redbull and do my extractions in the lab only^^
    Some additional information to your explanation:
    Polarity is most important beside density. Your synthesis product may be very polar and go into the aqueous layer. You can use that, for example with amines, the free base usually is non polar and dissolves in the organic phase, while it's HCl salt after acidification with HCl is a polar salt, so in dissolves in the aqueous layer. Very useful for cleanup. Furthermore, density, usually chlorinated solvents build the lower phase with water, hydrocarbons and hydroxycarbons the upper one. But that isn't always the case, heavy salts can make the water layer heavier than dichloromethane for example, heavy organic molecules can make the organic layer heavier than water etc. Always watch which phase goes were while pouring into the separatory funnel in order to not lose your product.
    Usually you should always shake a separatory funnel with the stop cock end direction fume hood, while shaking the other end with the other hand, pointed at your hip. Usually gas will get liberated, so first swirl it open, then start shaking and venting. Best practice is to hold the stop cock with the left hand und the separatory funnal and stopper with the right hand. Always do three extractions, since non miscible solvents are still partly soluble one in another. Then combine your phases containing your product. If it's in the aqueous one, boil off the organic solvent with heat and maybe vacuum. If, as more common, it's in the organic one, you may neutralize it with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate. Then dry it with saturated sodium chloride, which takes up water due to osmotic effects. Then, as mentioned, dry completely using anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate. If it's a nice powder flowing up, it's dry, if it clumps up, it's saturated with water, so you'll have to add more. When filtering it off, always rinse with a bit of fresh solvent, or else a lot of your product will stay in the filter with the sulfate salt.
    For professionals using rotavaps: Yes it says to evaporate ether or DCM at atmospheric pressure, but that doesn't mean to not turn on the vacuum pump. It's a closed system and you're evaporating stuff, so just set it at 900 mbar to keep it from blowing up. Since vacuum has instant effect, but heat has to be conducted, always first set the correct vacuum for your solvent according to the 60/40/20 °C table (Waterbath at 60 °C, boiling point at 40 °C and cooling water at 20 °C. Gives best and fastest evaporation. If correctly used) and then put the flask into the water bath. Otherwise it'll boil over instantly. Rotation is necessary to avoid boiling delay, but rotating to fast can hinder evaporation. When almost dry, take out the flask of the water bath, vent to atmospheric pressure, empty the receiving flask, and apply high vacuum to dry your product if it itself isn't volatile.

    • @RadhikaSharma-oi4ne
      @RadhikaSharma-oi4ne 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow that was very helpful. Can you please explain why we add the anhydrous magnesium sulphate

    • @CrawElis
      @CrawElis 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@RadhikaSharma-oi4neit binds with water so you have a dry organic layer when u filter

  • @itsallaboutlifeitsallaboutlife
    @itsallaboutlifeitsallaboutlife ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you 😊

  • @EnglishByORCJA
    @EnglishByORCJA 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you ❤

  • @user-hi7dk8ln6u
    @user-hi7dk8ln6u ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks 😊

  • @brickphone2570
    @brickphone2570 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good vid

  • @uparantkakdodiya3743
    @uparantkakdodiya3743 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi
    Please help in
    DEHP EXTRACTION METHOD
    Using ethanol with Uv spectroscopy
    Or other method to determine exact value DEHP(CAS Number: 117-81-7)in extraction solvent

  • @user-he2re6qh6o
    @user-he2re6qh6o ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi madam ..it vary useful

  • @charliecho5392
    @charliecho5392 หลายเดือนก่อน

    please make more videos,

  • @user-rz4nm1oz6l
    @user-rz4nm1oz6l 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What this squirt bottle consists of

    • @CrawElis
      @CrawElis 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      hexane

  • @RWKIN
    @RWKIN 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Збс)