Quantifying bands on SDS-PAGE using ImageJ

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ธ.ค. 2018
  • This video shows you how to quantify bands on an image of an SDS-PAGE gel using ImageJ. The same procedure can be used to quantify DNA or RNA bands on agarose gels. Supporting information can be found at patharkar.com/2018/12/quantif...

ความคิดเห็น • 39

  • @tessiaw.3196
    @tessiaw.3196 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for the video, it really helped me! :)

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You are very welcome. All the best, Rahul

  • @ProfBeckmann
    @ProfBeckmann 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome Video! Keep up the good work.

  • @Faisal.Alqhtani
    @Faisal.Alqhtani หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much; you have helped me a lot.

  • @vu6812
    @vu6812 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video! Is there a way I can measure the background? I try to subtract the background to get a better purity % for my protein. I selected the well it was empty and measured it. But the area number was almost as high as with my protein well. Do you have any suggestions? Thanks

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes you can and there are a number of ways to do it. One way would be to simply measure and appropriate area of your gel image that you think could be the background with imageJ just as you measure bands. Then in Excel subtract that value from your actual bands. I hope this helps.

  • @vodka7280
    @vodka7280 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for the video. I have a question, if i have a few gels for measurements and comparison, how do i standardise the baseline intensity for all of the bands in these gels?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is best practice standardize the baseline for each gel separately because there are often small differences in staining background and image capture for each gel. To get a baseline, draw a measurement box on a blank area of the gel that has the same size as the box you would put over the band (move the box with the cursor keys so that the box is identical). Subtract the background measurement from the band measurement.

  • @karlabarron1454
    @karlabarron1454 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ¡Hello good day!
    I liked the video, but I have a question. In case the image is from PCR products, is the same procedure done to quantify?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yes, you can do exactly the same thing for PCR products on agarose gels. Thanks and all the best.

  • @aritin5259
    @aritin5259 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi there! How could I apply this to a TLC, multicolored sample? I really only need to quantify the “white” areas so should I measure the white areas individually? Or is there a way to black out everything else but the white areas? Thanks for the great video!

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You should be able to use exactly the same principles for TLC band quantification. Convert you image to black and white then invert your image if necessary so that your bands are white. Just watch all of the steps in the video and I think your problem will likely be doable. I hope this helps.

  • @suckmemore
    @suckmemore 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    for years I have seen ppl use "Analyse --> gel --> plot lane tool" method for quantification.
    I think I like this one better!

  • @MonaraKaelle
    @MonaraKaelle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you very much for sharing that. It helps us a lot.
    I have some questions:
    - why dont you use Analyse --> gel --> plot lane tool?
    - if I understood well, each fraction represents one sample with different proteins run, including urease. In your case, you compare urease:lane ratio among fractions. Whether the brightness of lanes changes, the proportion of urease changes as well. So, do you want to analyse how much urease changes according to other proteins in the fraction? Or do you want to compare only urease quantities among fractions without interference of other bands brightness (other proteins)?
    - Why don't you normalize by reference band (actin, GAPDH...)?
    Again, thank you! :-)

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I not sure I follow. How would plotting the entire lane help us get the intensity of a single band?

    • @MonaraKaelle
      @MonaraKaelle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@RahulPatharkar I guess that I didn't understand neither hahah. You do a relative signal of urease to the rest of the lane. In this case, what is the the goal of such measurement? I don't understand very well because urease as well the other proteins in the lane can vary among them.

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@MonaraKaelle The goal is to quantify the amount and relative purity of the urease enzyme after gel purification steps. I hope this helps.

    • @MonaraKaelle
      @MonaraKaelle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@RahulPatharkar Yes, It did. Thank you very much. I suggest put that on description of the video.

  • @thiagooliveira4035
    @thiagooliveira4035 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks for the video.
    What do I do when the IntDen value exits the same as RawIntDen?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thiago, that will happen when no "Set Scale" (in Analyse Menu) is set. Many images from scanners will have a scale associated with them, like 300 pixels/inch. If this is not specified, IntDen and RawIntDen will be the same. You can manually set the scale by going to "Set Scale". For relative quantifications it is not necessary to set the scale. I hope this helps.

  • @paulabulieris7515
    @paulabulieris7515 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very helpful.

  • @EAli-ec1xp
    @EAli-ec1xp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much. Can this method apply on western blot anlysis??

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, you can apply this method for Western blots.

  • @ivnazg1
    @ivnazg1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    is it necessary to invert the photo so the background is black and bands are white? What is the difference between IOD and optical density calculated by plotting the peaks and mark then manually?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Inverting the image makes bands have positive signal values (black = zero). For your second question, please explain further what you are asking about "plotting the peaks and mark then manually".

    • @ivnazg1
      @ivnazg1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@RahulPatharkar In available videos on TH-cam covering this topic, bands are marked with the rectangle tool, like in this video, but then with functions analyze - gels - plot lanes, peaks are plotted which represent the signal (density) of specific band. In this video, density is obtained simply with measure function, without plotting peaks.

  • @diyana4933
    @diyana4933 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    are those bands in lane 1-6 are purified bands?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lanes 1-6 are fractions from a gel filtration column. The bands are only partially purified.

    • @diyana4933
      @diyana4933 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@RahulPatharkar ok thank you very much!

  • @sasha8181
    @sasha8181 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What does integrative density measure?

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Basically it is measuring the intensity of the image feature you have selected which in this example is band intensity. I hope this helps.

  • @kxhcjxbg205
    @kxhcjxbg205 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Which software is best and why image j or gel analyzer for anlyzing gel i want quick response i m very worried can anyone help me plz in this difficult time.

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  ปีที่แล้ว

      Image J is free and it works.

    • @kxhcjxbg205
      @kxhcjxbg205 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RahulPatharkar Another reason??

    • @RahulPatharkar
      @RahulPatharkar  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kxhcjxbg205 All gel image analysis programs do the same thing so free is an important reason. Also, image J has more plugins for scientific image analysis than pretty much any other program.