Dia duit 👋🏻😊 I MADE A PATREON ACCOUNT 🥳 www.patreon.com/myirishheart What’s in it for you? -BONUS VIDEOS -OPPORTUNITY to SPEAK Irish -EXTRA POSTS -EARLY ACCESS TO MY TH-cam VIDEOS If you support me on Patreon it would mean the world to me 🌍 (for ONLY €5, cheaper than Netflix 😉)
Don't think we didn't notice the slick new graphics. Thaistil sí go Hollywood 😎. Also, those subtitles on the very first greeting help tremendously! GRMA
I love your culture, from the music to the dancing to your language, especially your dancing which looks so mathematical and technical, the moves and the precision is awesome and the music is extremely captivating, and the language is unlike anything I've ever heard, its like living in a movie set of "Lord of the RIngs", I myself can speak abit of my home language Cantonese, but learning Irish from your videos is fun.....thanks again for your good work and "Heita" from South Africa
Dia dhuit ! Extremely good and useful video! The Irish verbs have always given me a hard time, coz I never learned it at school! I started learning when my sister asked me to do it! Today's video has greatly helped me and I am sure that I am going to improve my Irish! As for Dane we both are eager and great fans of his videos! We never miss any of your's or Dane's videos ! Físeán an-úsáideach ba chóir do gach duine é a fheiceáil! Go raibh maith agat agus slán go fóill !👍👏😀👑
4 ปีที่แล้ว +1
Go hiontach 😁 Tá áthas orm go raibh mé ábalta a chabhrú 😊
Wow! That was a bit shocking... 😭 I hope I can make it through! ☘ Go rabh maith agat for the beautiful video 😍
4 ปีที่แล้ว
Yes it is A LOT to take in BUT watch the video in TWO PARTS, it’s much easier that way. Once you understand the first part: the rules of the present tense THEN you should watch part 2 the exceptions to the rule 😊
Such rich content. So much to learn from this video. Love the new graphics and transitions by the way. Keep up the good work.
4 ปีที่แล้ว +2
Ah go raibh míle maith agat Seán. Tá mé sásta gur bhain tú sult as. Tá mo ríomhaire glúine agam arís (I have my laptop again) so tá mé ábalta an fhísean a cur in eagar níos fearr anois (I am able to edit the video better now) 👍🏻
@ iontach! Tá áthas orm go raibh tú in ann do ríomhaire glúine a fháil chun obair ar do chuid físeáin iontacha. Tá súil agam go bhfuil tú ag fanacht sábháilte agus ag spraoi ag déanamh do chuid físeáin. Bíodh deireadh seachtaine iontach agat.
Wow, I think I'll have to watch that video multiple times to get all the exceptions in my head. I think that for the spelling and exceptions at every turn, Irish is quite like my mother tongue (French). Anyway you did a great job explaining it, bravo and thank you ^^
4 ปีที่แล้ว +3
I have started learning French 😍 yes there are a lot of exceptions to wrap your head around BUT you don’t need to learn them all at once and some of them you might not really use but just have to recognise 👍🏻
Thank your for your channel, I really enjoy your approach to Irish. BTW Collins Irish Verbs drops the last i in taispeáin and uses leathan endings (same for sabháil and cníotáil)
Molly, thank you for making a very difficult (at least for me!) topic so clear! I'll admit, I had to watch it a few times, and take notes and study, but it was very clear--just a LOT! I come back from time to time to review. It's the best I've seen on the topic. Go raibh míle míle maith agat!
Dia duit! Thank you for all your great videos. I have and am still learning so much from them. I was just wondering if you could let me know how to conjugate the verb 'Glaoigh' in the Present Tense. Go raibh maith agat :)
Molly, this is the clearest explanation of endings I have ever found! Go raibh míle maith agat! I watched the regulars twice. I think I'll study a bit and then tackle the irregulars. Thank you so much for these videos. They are remarkably helpful and well done. Maith thú!
Is maith an bean thú! So wise for teaching the past tense first. As an Irish teacher myself, I’ll put the text book away and do the same with my class. Usually, the present tense is taught first, but that’s only because it is easier (to form , but not to use) in English. When learning Irish, it’s much better to start with the Imperative mood and the Simple Past (Preterite) tense, which is very easy to form and use. But.... there are no broad or slender vowels in Irish! It’s every consonant sound (except h), that can be broad or slender, not the vowel. The front vowel letters E or I, are (usually) written next to slender consonants, and back vowel letters, A, O or U, are (usually) written next to broad consonants, to indicate the quality of the consonant. There are a few exceptions, mainly due to historical compound words (e.g. aréir). There is also the digraph AE, when is the same sound as É, but written between two broad consonants. (E.g. gaelach). So, in truth, it’s the quality of the consonant that decides whether you need to add a suffix starting with either a back or front vowel letter to suit the consonant that you’re affixing the ending to. In practice, though, the effect is the same. The only verb I can think of that contains AE is AERÁIL. Which opens up another can of Irish worms.... Verbs ending in -ÁIL (which are almost all English words with -AIL attached) belong to the First Conjugation, like verbs with one syllable. And the slender L at the end of the verb routinely changes its quality to broad when adding a suffix. E.g. Aerálaim an seomra gach lá. (I air the room every day.) (This is also true for the many adjectives that end in -ÚIL.)
Super informative videos! I'll watch the second half this evening. Thanks very. much. I love the editing. It keeps the video moving at a nice clip. Well done!
Im going to be honest, I arrived at these videos, so I could possibly get free pints when I eventually visit Ireland (particularly Connemara), and use some lingo with the older locals at the pub! 😁
I did not follow all of it but your pronunciation sounds so much better than duolingo. It is actually faster but sounding more natural I can listen longer. That is my con on early going in duolingo irish > Not enough pronunciation. They/ it expects you to read before speaking. Not good. I remember a niece who a 5 or so said two words over and over to her doll. My mother her grandmother said" that's better " when my niece closed a door . She said that's better a good 7 times. Keep on .
Love these videos 💖 but i was taught that both leathan and caol verbs can be written as -(e)ann/-(a)íonn muid. Theres no difference between leathan and caol verbs in terms of conjugating "muid". I was taught that you could say "Canann muid" the same way you can say "Briseann muid" (Btw, is as Contae Aontroma dom)
4 ปีที่แล้ว
You can indeed! But you can also conjugate like -aimid / -imid . I prefer not to conjugate because I find it easier to remember just the one ending (-ann/ -eann) 😊
@@Tjmce go cinnte! For years they've been teaching Irish. Its not taught a lot in English Medium primary schools but it is taught in the majority of English Medium secondary schools to varying degrees with all teaching up until the year before GCSEs (JC of NI). I completed Irish until A Level (LC Level). Tá rún agam dul go Corcaigh le céim Teangacha an Domhain a bhaint amach. Déanfaidh mé Gaeilge ansin fosta.
I think I spotted a wombat in your captions. Where you do the verb éirigh some of the text of the drinking verb is still there so instead of rising we can stay in bed with a pint! If that isn’t a wombat then I learnt something.
Hi Molly, I really enjoy your video Coming from Armagh I am, of course, trying to learn Ulster, or as it is more commonly known down here - Donegal Irish. Having listened to a few ‘Learn Irish’ videos there seems to be a heavy influence on the standard with a bias towards the Munster dialect e.g. the simple phrase tá mé go maith (I’m good) Dean would seem to say - a rough interpretation - ‘go mock’ where as I would be inclined to say something like ‘go moy,’ Dean seems to be a great teacher, but nowhere near as pretty as you 😎 , do you not think that different pronunciations and in some cases different words e.g. bord/tábla would throw new learners like myself who are just beginning on our journey to reclaim our language. If you, or any of your viewers are ever down in Armagh don’t forget t pay a visit to our (relatively) new Culturlann - Caoimhimn
I actually would like a alphabet video cuz I always forgot it. The irish one just in case people get confused edit : don't rush it. Sorry if that sounds demanding
Please, do something with sound in your video. Check the sound level before publishing your videos. In one of your older videos it was quiet but here it's loud first then quiet then a bit louder again. I don't want to offend you I wrote this comment to help you to help you to make your videos better. Good luck and have a nice day 😀
4 ปีที่แล้ว
David M hi there, thank you for your feedback, I check every video before uploading and didn’t notice a difference in sound in this one sorry but I apologise that it wasn’t up to standard. I know the sound in my videos is not perfect most of the time but improving sound is something that I am working on with each upload. I provide these videos free of charge and work very hard on the quality of the learning material so sometimes I guess other aspects don’t get as much attention. I hope you were still able to enjoy the video nonetheless 👍🏻
@ Hi. Thank you for such a detailed answer. No problem. That's probably because of different headphones or speakers we use. You don't have to have a professional hardware and perfect quality because your channel is just your hobby. I'm glad you wasn't offended and we understood each other properly 😀
@Gaeilge i mo chroí You know, you were right. The sound is quiet only when you talked about that channel. In other parts of the video your voice was well heard. Also I checked your video from May and noticed that the sound quality and the video quality in general in your latest video became better. Keep up the good work! 😀
Is breá liom do phoist. Ba mhaith liom níos mó Gaeilge agus níos lú Béarla a fheiceáil sna poist. Tuairim fear amháin. Teastaíonn níos mó cleachtadh éisteachta uaim. Tá ag éirí go maith liom le mo chuid Gaeilge. Níl uaim ach go ndéanfadh daoine cleachtadh leo. Tá súil agam nach bhfuil an iomarca earráidí agam ina leith seo. Tá mé i mo chónaí i Mississippi, i ndeisceart SAM (Dixie). Tá mo mhuintir de m'athair as Dún na nGall, agus mo mhuintir de mo mháthair as an gClár. Agus... go raibh maith agat.
4 ปีที่แล้ว
Déanfaidh mé mo sheacht dhícheall ach tá a lán tosaitheoirí ag féachaint ar mo chainéal agus ba mhaith liom iad a chabhrú
@ : Sea, ar ndóigh tá an ceart agat. Ach .. is é an cainteoir idirmheánach é, is féidir leis dul ar aghaidh go Gaeilge líofa. Tá sé níos deacra i ndáiríre an t-aistriú seo go Gaeilge a labhairt ná na buneilimintí a fhoghlaim. Táim i bhfostú sa lár. arís, go raibh maith agat as do chuid oibre. Is stuif maith é
I hate myself for being pedantic But "These vowels INCLUDE a,o,u ......" No These vowels COMPRISE ..... Include implies that there are others. There are not. Feel free to delete this
![[Part 4] หนุ่มน้อยรักคุณย่ายิ่งกว่าใคร ไม่ว่าใครก็รังแกดูถูกท่านไม่ได้!! #โลกการละคร](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/sLsBxw99FR0/mqdefault.jpg)
![[Part 1] ทารกน้อยถูกทิ้ง👶 หญิงชราเก็บขวดขายเลี้ยงดูเขาจนโต #โลกการละคร](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/nPTDvFCExks/mqdefault.jpg)
![[ENGSUB] UNPRODUCTIVE DAY ใช้ชีวิต (เปื่อยๆ) ด้วยกัน 1 วัน! | OUROAD CLOSEFRiEND SS2 EP.9](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/pyYKZ3kra9w/mqdefault.jpg)
Dia duit 👋🏻😊 I MADE A PATREON ACCOUNT 🥳
www.patreon.com/myirishheart
What’s in it for you?
-BONUS VIDEOS
-OPPORTUNITY to SPEAK Irish
-EXTRA POSTS
-EARLY ACCESS TO MY TH-cam VIDEOS
If you support me on Patreon it would mean the world to me 🌍 (for ONLY €5, cheaper than Netflix 😉)
Is this active I get a dead link
Don't think we didn't notice the slick new graphics. Thaistil sí go Hollywood 😎. Also, those subtitles on the very first greeting help tremendously! GRMA
Haha yeah I’m stepping it up a notch ☺️
This is really informative, I have an exam in irish tomorrow and I hadn't a clue how to do it before this video. Thank you!!!!
I love your culture, from the music to the dancing to your language, especially your dancing which looks so mathematical and technical, the moves and the precision is awesome and the music is extremely captivating, and the language is unlike anything I've ever heard, its like living in a movie set of "Lord of the RIngs", I myself can speak abit of my home language Cantonese, but learning Irish from your videos is fun.....thanks again for your good work and "Heita" from South Africa
Ok
Físeán iontach! I will be watching this over and over. Great content.
Go raibh míle maith agat Nathan 😊
These videos are excellent! Thanks so much! You make an incredible teacher!
go raibh míle maith agat 😁
Love these videos. Would you consider doing a series of videos in 'all Irish'? Just simple slow Irish with subtitles would be great.
Dia dhuit ! Extremely good and useful video! The Irish verbs have always given me a hard time, coz I never learned it at school! I started learning when my sister asked me to do it! Today's video has greatly helped me and I am sure that I am going to improve my Irish! As for Dane we both are eager and great fans of his videos! We never miss any of your's or Dane's videos ! Físeán an-úsáideach ba chóir do gach duine é a fheiceáil!
Go raibh maith agat agus slán go fóill !👍👏😀👑
Go hiontach 😁 Tá áthas orm go raibh mé ábalta a chabhrú 😊
This helps fill in the gaps that rosetta stone hopes you pick up by just looking at pictures 🙌
@Guess What Animation 10000% agree
@Guess What Animation yes I absolutely love this channel nó Is breá liom an cainéal seo go hiomlán
Wow! That was a bit shocking... 😭 I hope I can make it through! ☘
Go rabh maith agat for the beautiful video 😍
Yes it is A LOT to take in BUT watch the video in TWO PARTS, it’s much easier that way. Once you understand the first part: the rules of the present tense THEN you should watch part 2 the exceptions to the rule 😊
Going to have to watch this one a few times.
Such rich content. So much to learn from this video. Love the new graphics and transitions by the way. Keep up the good work.
Ah go raibh míle maith agat Seán. Tá mé sásta gur bhain tú sult as. Tá mo ríomhaire glúine agam arís (I have my laptop again) so tá mé ábalta an fhísean a cur in eagar níos fearr anois (I am able to edit the video better now) 👍🏻
@ iontach! Tá áthas orm go raibh tú in ann do ríomhaire glúine a fháil chun obair ar do chuid físeáin iontacha. Tá súil agam go bhfuil tú ag fanacht sábháilte agus ag spraoi ag déanamh do chuid físeáin. Bíodh deireadh seachtaine iontach agat.
Go raibh maith agat for making these videos!!
You're an awesome teacher ❤️❤️❤️❤️
This was very helpful! Thank you!!!
Wow, I think I'll have to watch that video multiple times to get all the exceptions in my head. I think that for the spelling and exceptions at every turn, Irish is quite like my mother tongue (French). Anyway you did a great job explaining it, bravo and thank you ^^
I have started learning French 😍 yes there are a lot of exceptions to wrap your head around BUT you don’t need to learn them all at once and some of them you might not really use but just have to recognise 👍🏻
Thank your for your channel, I really enjoy your approach to Irish. BTW Collins Irish Verbs drops the last i in taispeáin and uses leathan endings (same for sabháil and cníotáil)
Molly, thank you for making a very difficult (at least for me!) topic so clear! I'll admit, I had to watch it a few times, and take notes and study, but it was very clear--just a LOT! I come back from time to time to review. It's the best I've seen on the topic. Go raibh míle míle maith agat!
Dia duit! Thank you for all your great videos. I have and am still learning so much from them. I was just wondering if you could let me know how to conjugate the verb 'Glaoigh' in the Present Tense. Go raibh maith agat :)
Thanks so much for your present tense video! This is super helpful :)
Tá fáilte romhat 💚
Molly, this is the clearest explanation of endings I have ever found! Go raibh míle maith agat! I watched the regulars twice. I think I'll study a bit and then tackle the irregulars. Thank you so much for these videos. They are remarkably helpful and well done. Maith thú!
Is maith an bean thú! So wise for teaching the past tense first. As an Irish teacher myself, I’ll put the text book away and do the same with my class. Usually, the present tense is taught first, but that’s only because it is easier (to form , but not to use) in English. When learning Irish, it’s much better to start with the Imperative mood and the Simple Past (Preterite) tense, which is very easy to form and use.
But.... there are no broad or slender vowels in Irish! It’s every consonant sound (except h), that can be broad or slender, not the vowel. The front vowel letters E or I, are (usually) written next to slender consonants, and back vowel letters, A, O or U, are (usually) written next to broad consonants, to indicate the quality of the consonant. There are a few exceptions, mainly due to historical compound words (e.g. aréir). There is also the digraph AE, when is the same sound as É, but written between two broad consonants. (E.g. gaelach). So, in truth, it’s the quality of the consonant that decides whether you need to add a suffix starting with either a back or front vowel letter to suit the consonant that you’re affixing the ending to. In practice, though, the effect is the same. The only verb I can think of that contains AE is AERÁIL. Which opens up another can of Irish worms....
Verbs ending in -ÁIL (which are almost all English words with -AIL attached) belong to the First Conjugation, like verbs with one syllable. And the slender L at the end of the verb routinely changes its quality to broad when adding a suffix. E.g. Aerálaim an seomra gach lá. (I air the room every day.) (This is also true for the many adjectives that end in -ÚIL.)
This is so helpful!! Thank you so much ^^
Tá fáilte romhat 😊
Go raibh maith agat beautiful video grestings from Italy stay safe... I really want to come back in Baile ath cliath i miss the Town so much
Super informative videos! I'll watch the second half this evening. Thanks very. much. I love the editing. It keeps the video moving at a nice clip. Well done!
Ah thank you so much ☺️ so glad you enjoyed it
@ Love your vids and your insta! Thanks for making the effort!
Will have to check him out
Bravo, very clear explanations! noted it all down, now trying to remember!
Litterally have exams tomorrow. This is so helpful! GRMA
It was a fun video to watch and I learn a lot at the same time
Go raibh maith agat 😊
Im going to be honest, I arrived at these videos, so I could possibly get free pints when I eventually visit Ireland (particularly Connemara), and use some lingo with the older locals at the pub! 😁
Go raibh maith agat. Your explanations are very clear and I am so thankful I found this channel. Already subscribed.
😊😊
I did not follow all of it but your pronunciation sounds so much better than duolingo. It is actually faster but sounding more natural I can listen longer. That is my con on early going in duolingo irish > Not enough pronunciation. They/ it expects you to read before speaking. Not good. I remember a niece who a 5 or so said two words over and over to her doll. My mother her grandmother said" that's better " when my niece closed a door . She said that's better a good 7 times. Keep on .
I love you!
You make it so FUN!
You are awesome!
I think I can do this! ( I think)
Love these videos 💖 but i was taught that both leathan and caol verbs can be written as -(e)ann/-(a)íonn muid. Theres no difference between leathan and caol verbs in terms of conjugating "muid". I was taught that you could say "Canann muid" the same way you can say "Briseann muid"
(Btw, is as Contae Aontroma dom)
You can indeed! But you can also conjugate like -aimid / -imid .
I prefer not to conjugate because I find it easier to remember just the one ending (-ann/ -eann) 😊
Really they teach you irish in no Ireland 🇮🇪!?
@@Tjmce go cinnte! For years they've been teaching Irish. Its not taught a lot in English Medium primary schools but it is taught in the majority of English Medium secondary schools to varying degrees with all teaching up until the year before GCSEs (JC of NI). I completed Irish until A Level (LC Level). Tá rún agam dul go Corcaigh le céim Teangacha an Domhain a bhaint amach. Déanfaidh mé Gaeilge ansin fosta.
THANKS A LOT, MY BELOVED FRIEND. PLS CARRY ON.
Bloody excellent! Such a great overview. Go raibh maith agat. I hope that means thank you!
I think I spotted a wombat in your captions. Where you do the verb éirigh some of the text of the drinking verb is still there so instead of rising we can stay in bed with a pint! If that isn’t a wombat then I learnt something.
Hi Molly, I really enjoy your video
Coming from Armagh I am, of course, trying to learn Ulster, or as it is more commonly known down here - Donegal Irish.
Having listened to a few ‘Learn Irish’ videos there seems to be a heavy influence on the standard with a bias towards the Munster dialect e.g. the simple phrase tá mé go maith (I’m good) Dean would seem to say - a rough interpretation - ‘go mock’ where as I would be inclined to say something like ‘go moy,’
Dean seems to be a great teacher, but nowhere near as pretty as you 😎 , do you not think that different pronunciations and in some cases different words e.g. bord/tábla would throw new learners like myself who are just beginning on our journey to reclaim our language.
If you, or any of your viewers are ever down in Armagh don’t forget t pay a visit to our (relatively) new Culturlann - Caoimhimn
First time I'm hearing and seeing the Irish language.
What's your eye-colour?
I actually would like a alphabet video cuz I always forgot it. The irish one just in case people get confused edit : don't rush it. Sorry if that sounds demanding
Noted 👍🏻
@ and future tense edit :wow you actually took my suggestion yay
Very helpful :)
Nice vid
I wish the subtitles knew Irish
Dane is my other Gaeilge go to. :)
Is D always pronounced like "dg" like in "judge"? Also I saw someone wrote "Go raibh maith agat" in comments. Does that really mean "Thank you"?
David M yes it does
David M
‘Di’ is pronounced as ‘dg’ as in judge
How do i get all your you tube videos or Instagram videos, I found 1 and it's very good, Go raibh maith agat, Adrian
gosh... this video is so scarry! :O a steam is coming out of my head right now :O
don't worry you got this! write it out, trust me it does make sense
@ I love Ireland!
Am kinda suck on nigh how do you change that to present tense?
Interesting is that they (Words) are not pronounced as written but have a compleatly diffrent pronounzation 😮 😁
French has the same feature.
Are you still doing content? I love your teaching. Your patiron link is dead. Got a new one?
Do you have a video where you teach at a slower pace. I love your style but it's just too fast for me as a learner of the language
I find the best way is to slow down the video to half speed in the TH-cam settings ... top right side of the screen. 😎💚☘
Itheann labhraionn and olann on duolingo
That explains it
My head hurts 😊
Please, do something with sound in your video. Check the sound level before publishing your videos. In one of your older videos it was quiet but here it's loud first then quiet then a bit louder again. I don't want to offend you I wrote this comment to help you to help you to make your videos better. Good luck and have a nice day 😀
David M hi there, thank you for your feedback, I check every video before uploading and didn’t notice a difference in sound in this one sorry but I apologise that it wasn’t up to standard. I know the sound in my videos is not perfect most of the time but improving sound is something that I am working on with each upload. I provide these videos free of charge and work very hard on the quality of the learning material so sometimes I guess other aspects don’t get as much attention. I hope you were still able to enjoy the video nonetheless 👍🏻
@ Hi. Thank you for such a detailed answer. No problem. That's probably because of different headphones or speakers we use. You don't have to have a professional hardware and perfect quality because your channel is just your hobby. I'm glad you wasn't offended and we understood each other properly 😀
@Gaeilge i mo chroí You know, you were right. The sound is quiet only when you talked about that channel. In other parts of the video your voice was well heard. Also I checked your video from May and noticed that the sound quality and the video quality in general in your latest video became better. Keep up the good work! 😀
Canu is to sing in welsh
*Laughs in French conjugation*
🤗🤗🤗🥰🥰🥰🏆🏆🏆
I gconaí na heascachtaí. CÉN FÁTH? 😆
Is breá liom do phoist. Ba mhaith liom níos mó Gaeilge agus níos lú Béarla a fheiceáil sna poist. Tuairim fear amháin. Teastaíonn níos mó cleachtadh éisteachta uaim. Tá ag éirí go maith liom le mo chuid Gaeilge. Níl uaim ach go ndéanfadh daoine cleachtadh leo. Tá súil agam nach bhfuil an iomarca earráidí agam ina leith seo. Tá mé i mo chónaí i Mississippi, i ndeisceart SAM (Dixie). Tá mo mhuintir de m'athair as Dún na nGall, agus mo mhuintir de mo mháthair as an gClár. Agus... go raibh maith agat.
Déanfaidh mé mo sheacht dhícheall ach tá a lán tosaitheoirí ag féachaint ar mo chainéal agus ba mhaith liom iad a chabhrú
@ : Sea, ar ndóigh tá an ceart agat. Ach .. is é an cainteoir idirmheánach é, is féidir leis dul ar aghaidh go Gaeilge líofa. Tá sé níos deacra i ndáiríre an t-aistriú seo go Gaeilge a labhairt ná na buneilimintí a fhoghlaim. Táim i bhfostú sa lár. arís, go raibh maith agat as do chuid oibre. Is stuif maith é
Who here before the jc
I can't learn anything with a teacher not wearing a typical irish red hat we can fix this easily francis
ok this one IS a LOT harder
Bhí sé an-deacar 😱
Coinnigh leis 💚
@ ach, is duine beagán leisciúl mé !
Bainim sult as thu.
I hate myself for being pedantic
But
"These vowels INCLUDE a,o,u ......"
No
These vowels COMPRISE .....
Include implies that there are others. There are not.
Feel free to delete this
I accept to follow you on instagram if I am not banned But if you run and swim fast everyrhing will be alrignt francis