Aftermath of the Biggest Volcano Eruption Ever Caught on Tape from Space - Tonga

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ม.ค. 2022
  • The live aftermath of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Jan 15 2022 volcano eruption.
    Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: try.magellantv.com/astrum. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch "Guatemala: Volcanoes on Mayan Territory", and the rest of MagellanTV's science collection: www.magellantv.com/video/guat...
    Astrum merch now available!
    Apparel: teespring.com/stores/astrum-s...
    Metal Posters: displate.com/promo/astrum?art...
    SUBSCRIBE for more videos about our other planets.
    Subscribe! goo.gl/WX4iMN
    Facebook! goo.gl/uaOlWW
    Twitter! goo.gl/VCfejs
    Astrum Spanish: bit.ly/2KmkssR
    Astrum Portuguese: / @astrumbrasil
    Donate!
    Patreon: goo.gl/GGA5xT
    Ethereum Wallet: 0x5F8cf793962ae8Df4Cba017E7A6159a104744038
    Become a Patron today and support my channel! Donate link above. I can't do it without you. Thanks to those who have supported so far!
    #tonga #volcano #HungaTongaHungaHaapai
    Image Credits: NASA/JAXA/NOAA/Kingdom of Tonga
    Music Credit: Lars Leonhard - Thunderbolt larsleonhard.bandcamp.com/trac...

ความคิดเห็น • 3.4K

  • @Markfr0mCanada
    @Markfr0mCanada 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5616

    This is becoming a trend. While not the first to report things, TH-camrs are often doing much better reports than actual news media. This gave me a far better idea of what's going on than anything I saw in the news, and there are other channels out there doing similar quality work on other topics, such as Caspian Report for political matters.

    • @nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489
      @nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489 2 ปีที่แล้ว +223

      The first sentence ruins the message... it's not becoming a trend... it's been that way almost the whole time youtube has existed.

    • @dobees8183
      @dobees8183 2 ปีที่แล้ว +84

      It's not becoming a trend, where have you been since 2010?

    • @thisguyy
      @thisguyy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +82

      News is not news anymore.

    • @fgb3126
      @fgb3126 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@thisguyy You mean Mainstream Media news?

    • @thisguyy
      @thisguyy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      @@fgb3126 yes, i suppose i should have been more elaborate.

  • @thomashan4963
    @thomashan4963 2 ปีที่แล้ว +951

    Thank you Alex for covering this eruption.
    I’m a volcanologist and this video is one of the best presentations I’ve seen.
    Even though the boring tables and numbers are left out for general public, there’s still a lot of in depth information.

    • @glytchd
      @glytchd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      It's a complete Re-telling of what Scott Manley posted... A WEEK AGO. WHEN IT HAPPENED. Check out his review. More Science too.

    • @mr.boomguy
      @mr.boomguy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @@glytchd What if, they where just telling the same story, with the same source material and made a similar video about it, but in their respective style.
      It could just be a coincidence

    • @scottrogers8100
      @scottrogers8100 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@glytchd Don't be such a Glytch. Lol.

    • @johnchedsey1306
      @johnchedsey1306 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      @@glytchd Did you know more than one historian wrote about the Civil War? It's true!

    • @djones6211
      @djones6211 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@mr.boomguy Except this video has errors that Scott Manley didn't make. So, it's later and less accurate.

  • @stizelswik3694
    @stizelswik3694 2 ปีที่แล้ว +294

    You don't get this kind of news on the main stream. Thank you for sharing such a comprehensive story with us!

    • @franl155
      @franl155 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      main media news need ratings, not facts!

    • @sgdeluxedoc
      @sgdeluxedoc 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I wanted to see some good reporting on this eruption, and was getting discouraged until I noticed your blog.. And immediately knew I'd get it here.. so your reputation has already made an impact with me. Thank you!

    • @HW-ow9zp
      @HW-ow9zp 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah obviously why would news try to explain the comoleixities of volcanic Island eruptions? Obviously the kind of material you need to study elsewhere. What a thought-lacking comment

    • @HW-ow9zp
      @HW-ow9zp 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      *complexities

  • @darthollie
    @darthollie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +449

    I always remember learning just how awful volcanic ash is to your lungs, it has a similar composition to cement in powdered form, when it's breathed in it reacts with the fluids in your lungs turning it into a version of concrete, you would drown in cement as your lungs collapse, so if you find yourself in the position of watching volcanic ash falling around you, go inside

    • @buttnugget2900
      @buttnugget2900 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Yeah it's also VERY heavy for it's size and even just an inch of it on a roof can cause a collapse so be careful to stay under a supported area and cover your mouth with something just in case.

    • @kwoshent0
      @kwoshent0 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Pneumonoultramiscroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is the term for it

    • @samaiello7543
      @samaiello7543 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      But if you close your eyes

    • @darthollie
      @darthollie ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@samaiello7543 Does it almost feel like nothing changed at all

    • @accountrandomnumber182
      @accountrandomnumber182 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kwoshent0 😰

  • @abipacific
    @abipacific 2 ปีที่แล้ว +410

    We heard the eruptions as loud booms. We live in Fiji 800 km away. You could feel it in the ground, the house, in the air, and through your body. It was amazing for us but sad for our Tongan neighbors.

    • @TheRisskee
      @TheRisskee 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      I totally get what you mean. It's incredible to experience it from afar. I live in California and went to school with many Tongans and they were terrified because they couldn't get ahold of their families. When you care about your friends, you feel almost as helpless as they do and it was heartbreaking for those few days when there was no communication from the island. It's like holding your breath. 😔 But I still have to admire nature's power.

    • @andrewlawrence8490
      @andrewlawrence8490 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Look into 56-59 seconds! A white object dropped into the ocean and splashed, moved from right to left under the water for 1-2 seconds, then the white object exploded. This one is not a natural volcano explosion, but an A-bome from mato and the evils behind.

    • @borderline_sunshine
      @borderline_sunshine 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Didn't he say Tonga was inhabited?

    • @abipacific
      @abipacific 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@borderline_sunshine yes it is inhabited, that particular island with the volcano is not.

    • @jonslg240
      @jonslg240 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@andrewlawrence8490 you should look into antipsychotics, they'll probably help you. Your brain and your thinking is polluted.
      You do realize that "white object" you're talking about is many many miles wide, right? And that it is a cloud? Obviously you don't realize that, because you're the opposite of smart.

  • @iddet8867
    @iddet8867 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1780

    According to my experiendce from eruptions in my country, Iceland, the vegetation recovers incredibly fast after being covered in volcanic ash. It is actually incredible. I hope this will be the case in the Tonga islands.

    • @starlightbarking9495
      @starlightbarking9495 2 ปีที่แล้ว +102

      The Mt Ruapehu eruption in New Zealand has been really good for growing carrots.

    • @Kyle_919
      @Kyle_919 2 ปีที่แล้ว +112

      To add on, burning farm land and spreading ash has been a practice used by many farming communities known as slash and burn. It makes a field called a swidden for a few months or years but eventually it grows back because the ash from burned trees and plants gives tons of nutrients to the soil. It allows for better grow seasons and helps negate the need for GMO’s. I hope tonga has a strong recovery from this

    • @jmonie02
      @jmonie02 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Earth guts

    • @annychest718
      @annychest718 2 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      It's the people I'm worried about

    • @UberrimaFide5
      @UberrimaFide5 2 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      That's the case after Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted in 1991. After all that devastation, the lahar actually fertilized the lands surrounding the volcano and vegetation recovered pretty quickly.

  • @dasaasadaris3675
    @dasaasadaris3675 2 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    I didn't realize the scale of this eruption up until now. It's a major event in human documented history

    • @carolruiz8279
      @carolruiz8279 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The effects in the surrounding land and marine life will be seen for ages

  • @zizimugen4470
    @zizimugen4470 2 ปีที่แล้ว +154

    For anyone who’s told to stay indoors as ash falls, friggin’ do it. That ash could likely contain microscopic shards of silica, which cause horrible respiratory symptoms including bleeding from the lungs.

    • @togepipokearts4504
      @togepipokearts4504 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      isnt that what pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is? longest word supposedly

    • @captaintoyota3171
      @captaintoyota3171 ปีที่แล้ว

      Silicosis its a serious issue. NO HOUSE is actually sealed up ash will 10000% come inside into ur lungs giving u COPD from silica inhalation

    • @falseprofit2569
      @falseprofit2569 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@togepipokearts4504 yes but that word applies to things like shattered glass or anything Sharp and small enough to enter your lungs

    • @SHAINON117
      @SHAINON117 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or those bacterium that eat iron they just discovered

    • @jackaguirre8576
      @jackaguirre8576 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I've heard of ash being so heavy it can cave in rooftops...

  • @i-am-evil-morty6710
    @i-am-evil-morty6710 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1216

    This is *by far* the best & most comprehensive coverage I've seen on this event. Excellent work, Alex. Seriously

    • @glytchd
      @glytchd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      It's a complete Re-telling of what Scott Manley posted... A WEEK AGO. WHEN IT HAPPENED. Check out his review. when everyone else was just posting 10 second clips on loop and speculating.. THis feels like a rip with a bit of boot polish.

    • @jazzyb4656
      @jazzyb4656 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      It's not really, there's some inaccuracies in this video. The picture of the volcanic island spit in two is wrong, that's actually a photo before the big eruption. The photo shows were the middle part of the island slipped into the sea, a caldera collapse (caldera is pronounced wrong in the video), which was a catalyst for the massive volcanic eruption that followed (a plinian eruption).

    • @nox4298
      @nox4298 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Geology hub gives a more detailed and better explanation of things without saying anything misleading

    • @toxic2971
      @toxic2971 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jazzyb4656 yeah I don't think that changes much

    • @soulpaua2097
      @soulpaua2097 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I dunno man. He downplayed the very serious tsunami's. They've destroyed housing, damaged ports, fresh water supplies, sewer systems AND the cause of death. Strange information to overlook.

  • @HumourDownUnder
    @HumourDownUnder 2 ปีที่แล้ว +579

    I heard the explosive eruption here in New Zealand (upper North Island, east coast), and it was very loud, considering how far away it was. To me, it sounded like someone had dropped a couple of fully loaded dumpsters on the road in front of my house, despite me being way down the back of the house, which is quite large, and made from concrete and brick. It would have been interesting to have been outside when the shockwaves passed over!

    • @marcymccann901
      @marcymccann901 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Thanks for sharing your story! Amazing!

    • @autumnjones5060
      @autumnjones5060 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Here in California we heard a sonic boom!

    • @charleskavoukjian3441
      @charleskavoukjian3441 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@autumnjones5060 no way

    • @MrTeppyboy
      @MrTeppyboy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Heard it as well bro and you just perfectly described what I heard. It was so loud I looked out the window expecting to see a huge wreck.

    • @doomdoomtv316
      @doomdoomtv316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@autumnjones5060 pretty sure he already said there was no noise in mainland USA...

  • @cumafua4207
    @cumafua4207 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Omg as a Tongan today marks a year since that erruption and thankful God we are still alive ❤ and the thunder like sound I will never forget my ears had still had effect like ringing for two days

  • @MrKrusten
    @MrKrusten 2 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    6:10 I find this picture amazing. It shows how countries and landmass are born, and how water seems to immediately settle the barren island with green life. Just beautiful

    • @Teladian2
      @Teladian2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This isnt how islands are born. This is how they die. If this explosion hadnt happened, THEN it would have been how land is made. This was pure destruction

  • @willemvandebeek
    @willemvandebeek 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1774

    Earth is also a planet, I have no problem with you covering the Tonga event.

    • @RJEvans44
      @RJEvans44 2 ปีที่แล้ว +63

      Big if true

    • @fulalbatross
      @fulalbatross 2 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Beat me to it. Volcanoes are an astronomical phenomenon after all.

    • @zkhdillard
      @zkhdillard 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Lol, oh yeah!!

    • @astrumspace
      @astrumspace  2 ปีที่แล้ว +304

      Earth is my favourite planet as it happens.

    • @lazeppelini123
      @lazeppelini123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Never thought about it 🤔

  • @davidmcnelley8672
    @davidmcnelley8672 2 ปีที่แล้ว +532

    It’s always incredible to see such powerful shockwaves, seeing the clouds disappear as it spread out shows just how much pressure was behind it.

    • @djsweb
      @djsweb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      same as a nuclear shockwave 🤔

    • @Theemptythroneistaken
      @Theemptythroneistaken 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@djsweb No not the same these are about 10x more powerful

    • @HypeJutsu
      @HypeJutsu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@djsweb nah, so many people are saying it may be new weapons lol

    • @kevinparkernde
      @kevinparkernde 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Have you ever wondered why the satellite camera had its crosshairs pointed right at the epicentre prior to the recorded “explosion”. This was a bomb. Multiple sleuths around the world have satellite footage and have zoomed in, slowed down, and confirmed, an incoming tic tack like object. Come into frame, creating an ocean splash just above the “explosion”. I believe the Chinese were ironically weapons testing that day. And / or is someone trying to purposefully break the tectonic plates near the west coast of North America !!?? 🌎😡

    • @davidmcnelley8672
      @davidmcnelley8672 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@kevinparkernde I can only assume it was either convenient placement based on how many satellites are orbiting earth or there might have been some pre warning signs that there might be some activity.

  • @sherlockholmes4769
    @sherlockholmes4769 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Amazing how a single volcanic event can impact our environment more in a short time than hundreds of years of human activity.

    • @BgAndrew100
      @BgAndrew100 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Less than a year

  • @hypermusiic
    @hypermusiic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Thank you for this!
    I’m so glad this came up on my recommended, I’m really interested in geography and looking closer at geographical features such as disasters like this make me interested in learning more and more.

  • @Nizzeman87
    @Nizzeman87 2 ปีที่แล้ว +205

    Its difficult to understand how powerful volcano erruptions really are and yet its so amazing to see.

    • @jessienameles5063
      @jessienameles5063 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      it,s called nature event what,s happens all the time ... big blast but no worry,s

    • @ee2376
      @ee2376 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@jessienameles5063 super volcano are built different

    • @klyanadkmorr
      @klyanadkmorr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ee2376 I know 'ALL THE TIME', what an idiot Jessie who should stay nameless

    • @taelorpickel2830
      @taelorpickel2830 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jessienameles5063 Volcanoes have ended parts of Civilization before and millions of years ago caused great damage to the world's life.

    • @jessienameles5063
      @jessienameles5063 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@taelorpickel2830 people to, we are in it right now!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @baconmecrazy8128
    @baconmecrazy8128 2 ปีที่แล้ว +190

    We live on the coast of Northern California and heard the explosion Friday night. Thought it was a sonic boom at first. But once the tsunami watch for the west coast if the US went into effect, and we found out why, we realized the double boom we'd heard was actually the shock wave from the Hunga Tonga Hunga Haapai explosion.

    • @pinecone189
      @pinecone189 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      San Diego, think I heard it but chalked it up to general city noise.

    • @forakermm
      @forakermm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I didn’t hear it, but we got the tsunami in Santa Cruz.

    • @alexie832
      @alexie832 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I don't think I heard it here in SoCal. Probably the stupid traffic sounds muffled it :/

    • @HypeJutsu
      @HypeJutsu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pinecone189 same lol

    • @TheRisskee
      @TheRisskee 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Now you guys have me double guessing if I did hear it or not. We hear so many sonic booms from Edwards AFB that I don't register it anymore. I still say I didn't hear it but, you can't go back in time to know for sure. 😔😅

  • @Ifbdndkdjddndn
    @Ifbdndkdjddndn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    What I wouldn’t give to have seen the Yellowstone Eruption or the Mt Tobu eruption on camera. That would be a whole different experience. Good video!

  • @vannessahavea1021
    @vannessahavea1021 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi I'm from Tonga, all my 28 years of life I have never been more terrified, unfortunately I did not have time to video the eruption but thanks for this, 15th of Jan 2022, a day will we never forget

  • @polynesianmovtgp7439
    @polynesianmovtgp7439 2 ปีที่แล้ว +365

    Prayers out to the people of Tonga! Hope they recover from this and come back stronger! Peace to my Polynesian people affected by this volcanic eruption!

    • @bimblinghill
      @bimblinghill 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      What little news we have seen so far indicates that they have responded very well, with good evacuations. I hope the rest of the world helps them to make a quick recovery, and that the families of the 3 people we know to have died so far find peace.

    • @polynesianmovtgp7439
      @polynesianmovtgp7439 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@bimblinghill That's very sad, my heart and prayers 🙏🏼 to the friends and families you've lost! Jah bless everyone

    • @SupraNaturalTT
      @SupraNaturalTT 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Much love, respect and prayers to the Polynesian people 🙏. I'm way over here in Tucson, Arizona but enjoy every night the fruits of there hard work, in particular Kava Kava 😋.
      My most favorite is the type from the island of Vanuatu and Fiji👌.
      We are fortunate enough to have vendors that import direct from those regions and know that is their number one staple export 🇹🇴🙏

    • @TSideWes805
      @TSideWes805 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Malo e lelei, and ofa atu. Much love and prayers to the kingdom of Tonga 😞🙏. No one is a strong believer in the gospel and Jesus Christ than the people of Tonga. Like the Phoenix, they shall rise from the ash and rebuild.

    • @myoona648
      @myoona648 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      They got hit by an earthquake today :( I cant imagine what it’s been like for these poor people

  • @baptistebauer99
    @baptistebauer99 2 ปีที่แล้ว +166

    I know you only mentionned this as an ad, but for whom might be interested.
    The Santiaguito in Guatemala is one of the top 10 most dangerous volcanoes on Earth. It has, as you mentionned, only existed for a little more than 100 years. The breathtaking view you mentionned was taken from the Santa María, the volcano that was the main one. Its lava was very viscuous and dried quickly, which closed its crater down pretty deep. Upon an eruption, a hole was opened next to the Santa María: the Santiaguito was born in an overwhelming, destructive eruption. It shattered the Santa María's flank; the damages are still evident to this day. The Santiaguito kept growing up since then, being almost always active. If you ever go to Guatemala, and wander around Retalulehu, Mazatengo or Quetzaltenango, you might see the couple volcanoes: a big, broken one, and a small, active one.
    My thoughts go to the victims of the Tonga volcano.

    • @TheRisskee
      @TheRisskee 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I was in Guatemala in 2013 and I only found out about their volcanos once I was home and it bummed me out that I didn't get to see it. Although, we did go to a resort town on the edge of a crater and there's islands in the middle where people live and work. That in itself was cool but it's not like seeing an active volcano.

  • @NifeOO4niff
    @NifeOO4niff 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    All the news media wants to do is frighten you and make you feel helpless. You actually opened a discussion and brought knowledge and facts. Great video!

  • @kjlahti782
    @kjlahti782 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Seeing the Soundwave moving across the planet in infrared was so cool.

  • @jrjubach
    @jrjubach 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    4:42 whoever put all that data together and animate those shock waves across Japan and the US deserves a pat on the back.

  • @jamesbrett9537
    @jamesbrett9537 2 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    Definitely the best video on this volcano so far. I actually heard and felt the Shockwave from my house in Waikato, New Zealand. It sounded like a fireworks display in the distance and we could feel the pressure changes in our ears. I can only imagine how loud it was for the people of Tonga.

    • @andrewlawrence8490
      @andrewlawrence8490 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Look into 56-59 seconds! A white object dropped into the ocean and splashed, moved from right to left under the water for 1-2 seconds, then the white object exploded. This one is not a natural volcano explosion, but an A-bome from mato and the evils behind.

    • @nathanielyoungman4454
      @nathanielyoungman4454 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@andrewlawrence8490 no it's not dude. Way more REAL conspiracies to be obsessive over in these times.
      The ground goes boom sometimes

  • @saeedatenzi
    @saeedatenzi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm here for years now and man you always amaze me with each new video.

  • @brianwilson9501
    @brianwilson9501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Finally found the data I was looking for in this. Thanks for the great and informative video.

  • @blackmennewstyle
    @blackmennewstyle 2 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    The footage taken on top of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai crater are pretty impressive :O
    I never thought someone would have been brave enough to take a walk over there lol

    • @astrumspace
      @astrumspace  2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      It hadn't been active for a few years when that video was taken, and these were a couple of passing by explorers, so they probably just thought they'd risk it. Interestingly, the scientists weren't ever brave enough to land from what I've read.

    • @LDSG_A_Team
      @LDSG_A_Team 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@astrumspace to be fair to the scientists, if I were a subject matter expert on the volcano and knew all the potential dangers in that level of detail, I'd probably be too chicken to get that close, too. 😆

  • @JoeySchmidt74
    @JoeySchmidt74 2 ปีที่แล้ว +206

    Great coverage Alex, far more in depth than most sources regarding this event.

    • @SteveJB
      @SteveJB 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I really liked Scott Manley's video on the topic and it's still the best I've seen so far.
      But I also like how Alex imposed the ash cloud on Europe for scale.

    • @JoeySchmidt74
      @JoeySchmidt74 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@SteveJB Scott's a fellow Scot, so I have a soft spot lol, but I have seen a few on other channels that are just lacking in details like Alex and Scott included. Anton Petrov did a decent job, but I think he may have kinda rushed it to get it out and missed key items like the 2014 eruption and it's implications.

    • @davidford3115
      @davidford3115 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Geology Hub also has been covering this in pretty good detail. Though I admit that he has a rather monotone delivery.

    • @THIS---GUY
      @THIS---GUY 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Scott Manley, geologyhub and Anton Petrov all did a great job. So happy to see astrum covering it too

  • @OregamiStars
    @OregamiStars 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I can just hear my old college Geology instructor cheering in excitement in his chair.... He REALLY likes volcanoes-- he even used all our birthdays to see who had the most impressive explosion and favorited that student xD

  • @shaggy1632
    @shaggy1632 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love watching different people with this kind of information, bc some explain more than others, in one way or another

  • @quiltmomma5157
    @quiltmomma5157 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    It’s amazing that what can be so deadly can also have beauty. The eruption looks to me like a blossoming flower.

  • @Muonium1
    @Muonium1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +420

    Important to note that while a shock wave - by definition - travels faster than the speed of sound in that particular medium, what we see on the satellite image is not a shock wave. It's just a pressure wave and is traveling at the speed of sound. The initial explosion of the volcano, just like a nuclear detonation, did indeed launch a shock wave into the atmosphere, but shock waves dissipate and slow down rapidly as they propagate, and even by the time it reached the local islands some few tens of miles away it was certainly already a pressure wave traveling at the speed of sound and not a shock wave any longer. Also, while the total energy of this explosion was definitely greater than any nuclear detonation, the peak power was certainly not, with an H bomb reaching vastly higher powers due to the reaction taking place over a mere microsecond or so while a volcanic eruption takes millions of times longer to release its energy.

    • @coffeefish
      @coffeefish 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      How much CO2 was released?

    • @amzarnacht6710
      @amzarnacht6710 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      What is a shockwave?
      It's a wave of pressure...

    • @Muonium1
      @Muonium1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      @@amzarnacht6710 um no. A shock wave is a propagating disturbance that moves faster than the speed of sound, accompanied by a discontinuous change in pressure, temperature, and density. A mere pressure wave is the opposite.

    • @RhetoricalSyndicate
      @RhetoricalSyndicate 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Thanks for pointing this out, particularly about the time taken to release the energy. Few videos seem to mention that the satellite images are 10 minutes apart. So what looks like a rapid explosion and expansion really took about an hour or so. Even knowing this, i still hadn't applied to directly to my perception of the energy release compared to a nuke, so i appreciate having that cleared up now. Cheers

    • @beatrizmaia7721
      @beatrizmaia7721 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@coffeefish not a significant amount. To be fair, the media is playing this up a bit, I get it they have bills to pay but it's not like this was 1991 Pinatubo's eruption (that one did release a worrisome amount of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere). This is a relative phenomenon and the volcano apparently was already kind of on and off weeks prior to this. The big issue here is the need for more measurements in place in order to properly predicts these things and evacuate people with time

  • @gourdtube
    @gourdtube 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    "local scientists spotted" this giant volcano. i think everyone local spotted that one. xD

  • @high4227
    @high4227 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great video! Very informative and interesting 🙂.Im from Tonga and this was an experience I would never forget.

  • @theFez_
    @theFez_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    This channel is content gold.

    • @mattmccaughen8082
      @mattmccaughen8082 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Facts

    • @94josema
      @94josema 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      My favourite part is when they put the sources. Many of the content here was posted on Twitter by scientists, experts, journalists and local people.

  • @aaronwilson9763
    @aaronwilson9763 2 ปีที่แล้ว +349

    This is the content I wanted...handling the geological rare event (considering scale and time).
    Just wanted to add a little more to the human story...
    R.I.P. - the 3 souls that left us caught tragically during this event.
    Thanks for taking the time to piece this unexpected story together and tying it to this channel's theme. Well done!

    • @AWildBard
      @AWildBard 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Possibly 5
      3 in Tonga, 2 in Peru

    • @Makatoa07
      @Makatoa07 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      One man Lisala was swept out to sea off Ataataa island (part of Tonga bt 20mins boat ride in the direction of the volcano) despite his legs being disabled he stopped answering his son's calls in fear his son would jump in looking for him. He held on to a log and made it passed two smaller islands..27hrs in the ocean he finally made it to the main island. Another 16yrs old in Haapai island ran against the direction everyone else was running n they called out to him but he was desperate to save his grandma. They said she won't make it and he said Then he'll die with her. He carried her on his back and made it higher grounds 🙏🏾🇹🇴✊🏽

    • @C_R_O_M________
      @C_R_O_M________ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Makatoa07 great human stories. Thanks for sharing!

    • @stizelswik3694
      @stizelswik3694 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@Makatoa07 now THAT 16 yo is a TRUE hero!!! I'm very glad to hear the disabled man was able to make it to land safely. Thanks for sharing this news!

    • @reuben4721
      @reuben4721 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I think its going to be a lot more, I hate to say it. That ash cloud was the size of England.

  • @thomaskositzki9424
    @thomaskositzki9424 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    SUPERB informative video!
    First-time viewer and by my standarts, you stroke (Is that right? Am German) just the right balance between being informative, good presentation and capturing visuals.
    Instant subscription. :)

  • @salini209
    @salini209 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is my homeland and have close relations living in Tonga. Thank you for this video, one of the best I've seen.

  • @Nogha12
    @Nogha12 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    For English speakers, Haʻapai is pronounced in 3 syllables, with the first two ‘a’s being pronounced as the ‘a’ in “father” (it’s important that you make the second ‘a’ its own separate syllable) and the final “pai” is pronounced like “pie” as in “apple pie”, and the stress falls on this final “eye” sound.

    • @terry2310
      @terry2310 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for this!!!

  • @joelbotica6821
    @joelbotica6821 2 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    I live in the South island of New Zealand. My friends and I thought we heard people slamming doors outside and were trying to out what was going on. Later that night we found out about the eruption and shockwave and turns out we were hearing something over 2500 kilometers away. Amazing.

    • @mrman3196
      @mrman3196 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Liar!

    • @jmjm1920
      @jmjm1920 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mrman3196 🤔

    • @andrewlawrence8490
      @andrewlawrence8490 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Look into 56-59 seconds! A white object dropped into the ocean and splashed, moved from right to left under the water for 1-2 seconds, then the white object exploded. This one is not a natural volcano explosion, but an A-bome from mato and the evils behind.

    • @jmjm1920
      @jmjm1920 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mrman3196 kefe lol

    • @comboing3108
      @comboing3108 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mrman3196 No. That is very possible. You're just jealous.

  • @ironhornforge7970
    @ironhornforge7970 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was extremely well done, thank you I enjoyed this immensely.

  • @soldiergal17
    @soldiergal17 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Lived in Xela for about a year and loved seeing that little volcano spewing ash everyday. It was always a cool sight to see.

  • @taraldkverneland9540
    @taraldkverneland9540 2 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    Just recently discovered these videos, and instantly grown fond of the high level of knowledge shared, the way they are made and the narration. Thanks a million!!

  • @timothrykrasnapolsky
    @timothrykrasnapolsky 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The way you explained the whole eruption process is so satisfying to listen to.

  • @JaviAirwraps
    @JaviAirwraps 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow the success of this vid has taken off! Congrats dood, you deserve it

  • @jobiewankenobie3102
    @jobiewankenobie3102 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really this was well explained, I enjoyed your show. New subscriber, thank you.

  • @toddhoward5555
    @toddhoward5555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I was waiting for this one 😁
    Edit: Thanks for the Magellan link btw. Definitely in the mood to cozy up and watch a few documentaries

  • @Iso20227
    @Iso20227 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I live in alaska, and now that I think about it, I did feel and slightly hear the shockwave.
    I had no clue what it was at the time, I thought that maybe something heavy had fallen over upstairs.
    Impressive.

  • @jonathancastillo7078
    @jonathancastillo7078 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We love your videos alex! Please post more often!!

  • @vinny9708
    @vinny9708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this great report,the best I've seen 👏

  • @DawnChatman
    @DawnChatman 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Thank you for making this, I've been seeing the occasional headline pop up about this eruption but nothing as spectacular as this and of course accompanied with all the researched knowledge you share with us. Astrum has very quickly become one of my fav channels.

  • @isaacsheppard7624
    @isaacsheppard7624 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I absolutely love these Astrom videos. I learned so much from your videos, and the narrator is very interesting to listen to. Please don’t stop providing us knowledge.

  • @Teramis
    @Teramis ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What an *excellent* little documentary. And terrific graphics as well! Especially liked the 'water on Mars' simulation. Thx so much for doing this.

  • @nct948
    @nct948 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very interesting and well documented as always. Love your channel.

  • @kuunib7325
    @kuunib7325 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    This is really interesting, usually you talk about volcanoes on other planets or moons but now we have a conparison with something here. This also reminds me of the Krakatao eruption.

  • @jeremiasrobinson
    @jeremiasrobinson 2 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Thank you for sharing the deeper side of these stories that everyone hears about, but only knows a little of.

  • @gabrielrodriguez9835
    @gabrielrodriguez9835 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't usually watch science videos in one go but this one is top notch.

    • @Bird1964
      @Bird1964 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agreed

  • @lisapayne7455
    @lisapayne7455 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh wow, this video was excellent! Likely could spark more interest on the topic as well. 🌋🎇Thankyou very much 🥳

  • @jonathanking456
    @jonathanking456 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video and posting on TH-cam. Interesting and educational. Very well done.

  • @deekay9972
    @deekay9972 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Thanks for this excellent video. Much more informative than anything I’ve seen on the news in Australia!

  • @rezonite
    @rezonite 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great voice man! I enjoyed this one very much. Thank you.

  • @dillabees817
    @dillabees817 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I feel like from this video this was a much bigger deal than the media played it out to be. Thanks for this.

  • @bradivany7008
    @bradivany7008 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    I love how disappointed he sounds about the tsunami being "not a very big one".

    • @astrumspace
      @astrumspace  2 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      Just in my defense, I do like seeing nature at its extremes. However, from a safe distance for everyone involved. Maybe that's why I like space...

    • @MariaMartinez-researcher
      @MariaMartinez-researcher 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@astrumspace In Peru, it killed two people and caused an oil spill. Minor damages from Chile to California, etc. Considering it wasn't a tectonic earthquake, I would say the effects of that pimple were pretty big.

    • @davidford3115
      @davidford3115 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@astrumspace I tend to agree. So long as people are out of the area of danger, let nature show her full fury and might.

    • @danielmconnolly7
      @danielmconnolly7 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Size matters... 😒

  • @selatakataka2068
    @selatakataka2068 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thank you for your video! I still can’t believe my small island country has lived through this experience. I will definitely be showing my family this video once communication has fully recovered.

    • @andrewlawrence8490
      @andrewlawrence8490 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Look into 56-59 seconds! A white object dropped into the ocean and splashed, moved from right to left under the water for 1-2 seconds, then the white object exploded. This one is not a natural volcano explosion, but an A-bome from mato and the evils behind.

  • @Jose-lf9kf
    @Jose-lf9kf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great reporting that's accurate and not overly dramatically reported.
    Really enjoyed your post. Thank you 😊

  • @gracemon2oe
    @gracemon2oe ปีที่แล้ว +14

    This cloud reached the mesosphere which is… batshit crazy. That has never happened before.

    • @mama--rua
      @mama--rua ปีที่แล้ว +7

      That we know of

    • @mikeslemonade
      @mikeslemonade ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yep which is worse than humans emitting green house gases.

    • @zackakai5173
      @zackakai5173 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@mikeslemonade no, it's really fucking not. The amount of emissions even a large volcano like this puts out is dwarfed by what humans release every year.

  • @josephbscott8350
    @josephbscott8350 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have several videos and news casts on this Volcano. Your presentation is easily the most detailed, yet concise and comprehensive one! I learned a lot about this Volcano from you. Thanks!

  • @TheInvertedFollicle507
    @TheInvertedFollicle507 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The Mt Tambora event in Indonesia (5th April 1815 - 23rd April 1816) was the largest volcanic eruption recorded in human history was the most recent VEI 7 scale outpouring of magma, ash, pumice and other such material. It created the loudest noise ever recorded - apparently it could be heard 3000 miles away.

    • @rachelectroDC-84
      @rachelectroDC-84 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I've been fascinated by volcanoes since I was a child, and Tambora was always such an impressive monster of a volcano. Another entire island just gone, and most of the globe having "The Year Without a Summer" as a result of all that ejecta. Unreal.

    • @IDiggSocialMedia
      @IDiggSocialMedia 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Krakatoa in 1883 made the loudest noise ever recorded!

    • @TheInvertedFollicle507
      @TheInvertedFollicle507 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@IDiggSocialMedia
      Well really it's subject to debate. Back then they didn't have the advanced audio monitoring and recording equipment we take for granted today so all people could do at the time is gather witness statements and the like. Naturally that will lead to conflicting views.

    • @sabishiihito
      @sabishiihito 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@TheInvertedFollicle507 as you said, the tech to monitor the sound didn't exist when Tambora went up, which is why the Krakatoa eruption's sound is the loudest noise ever *recorded* by humans. Not necessarily the loudest ever *experienced* by humans.

    • @TheInvertedFollicle507
      @TheInvertedFollicle507 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@sabishiihitoah dumbass me OK I'll take this loss you win lol yeah you're right. I wonder which one was in fact the loudest? 🤔 🤔 🤔
      Edit I may have in fact meant the loudest sound ever recorded by human ears though in all honesty I don't remember.

  • @revpitty001
    @revpitty001 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    First time watching one of your videos, great content, you have a new subscriber.

  • @LoanwordEggcorn
    @LoanwordEggcorn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really good summary of a lot of science. Thanks!

  • @mandelbro777
    @mandelbro777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Great video, but the image you have shown of the land bridge (central cone above seal level) having been blown away, was actually how it appeared after the 14th January eruption, when most of that mass actually collapsed into the magma tube/chamber (some being ejected in the initial ash column). This collapse was the harbinger of the final 15th January eruption which produced the shockwave (seawater leaching into the collapsed section, initiating a very rare steam explosion event >24hrs later). As a result, the two saddle like islands are now almost gone, and there's no ash fill above sea level at all around that central cone which was totally obliterated. Hunga Ha'apai is now just a small rocky outcrop above the water.
    Great video though, as usual :)

  • @bodymotionchile
    @bodymotionchile 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Here in Chile, we got the tsunami warning in our cell phones for all the people living in cities/towns/etc close to the ocean. Only one Island at the south got a minor tsunami but enough to destroy a bridge used by local fishermen. Also in Perú 2 people die bc of the flooding

  • @danieleisler1610
    @danieleisler1610 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm very glad you couldn't pass up the opportunity to cover this information.

  • @mjleger4555
    @mjleger4555 ปีที่แล้ว

    I found this video extremely interesting, as the Tonga eruption was covered in news, but NOT as expansive as this report; I subscribed. Thank you for sharing it with us!

  • @barrybenbart
    @barrybenbart 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This was really interesting to watch! Thanks for making this small documentary!

  • @DelightLovesMovies
    @DelightLovesMovies 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    That's the most informative vid I've seen about the Tonga eruption. Great job Astrum.

  • @joshjlmgproductions3313
    @joshjlmgproductions3313 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the comparison of the eruption in another section of the world. We'd have no sense of scale otherwise, so that was extremely useful.

  • @joyglocker8318
    @joyglocker8318 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very thorough video. Thanks. Good explanation.

  • @lwilde
    @lwilde 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    An excellent presentation Alex. Keep up the good work! Astrum never fails to provide interesting videos. Thanks.

  • @FloozieOne
    @FloozieOne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    What a great video. Of course I read all I could about this explosion since it was literally an Earth-shaking event but also because geology and cosmology are my favorite subjects and this was about as big an example as there has been in my lifetime. There is one superb video on Pinatubo shot by the scientists that were there monitoring the whole thing, but even that doesn't go into much detail about the effects outside the eruption area. Thank you so much for explaining the properties involved in such an explosion and the consequences thereof. As usual you give the facts in a nice calm voice without any "doom and gloom" hysterics and that alone is worth coming back to your videos for.

  • @synthwave7
    @synthwave7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    A far better report than the media did. Excellent. Keep it up.

  • @goodtimepoke
    @goodtimepoke 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was incredible to see from space!

  • @HelenaVanCity
    @HelenaVanCity 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is awesome! Thanks for sharing, my friend!

  • @sscavenger
    @sscavenger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Sound's like someone had fun pronouncing the vulcanos name :D made me grin every time ;)

  • @JimHerbertOutdoors
    @JimHerbertOutdoors 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    So, what if, the dinosaur extinction was actually a huge volcanic eruption instead of an asteroid? Craters dont always come from outer space rocks.

    • @jmjm1920
      @jmjm1920 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Right Guatemala Mexican asteroid causing sinote and ferns in NZ 😊

    • @lilacdaven
      @lilacdaven ปีที่แล้ว

      It was a mix. There's huge evidence it was an asteroid. Asteroids that big can cause volcanic chain reactions.....

  • @malectric
    @malectric 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love volcanoes. I grew up living in the Taupo caldera and spent many boyhood hours exploring the many hotspots in the region as well as climbing most of the andesitic/dacitic and several rhyolitic peaks at least once. Thanks for this video!

  • @Gatazaf
    @Gatazaf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Amazing work, Alex! They heard the boom in the middle of Norway too. Greetings from Oslo, Norway.

    • @KoriEmerson
      @KoriEmerson 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      On the coast?

    • @Gatazaf
      @Gatazaf 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@KoriEmerson yes on the coast

    • @jmjm1920
      @jmjm1920 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm Tongatapu lived in Auckland was heard from South Island 3000km🤔

  • @Kieran_McNally
    @Kieran_McNally 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video, thanks for such an informative narration and for collating some fascinating imagery.

  • @Emppu_T.
    @Emppu_T. 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fascinating force of nature. The planet that lets life bloom on it is also very much alive itself.

  • @NickDrinksWater
    @NickDrinksWater 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I like how we see this stuff on social media before the actual news talks about it

  • @imacrapface2-781
    @imacrapface2-781 2 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    Everything done on this channel is top notch.. That was the best coverage and summation of this event that I’ve seen so far.. very well done 👍

    • @elmalloc
      @elmalloc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Agreed.

    • @workshop1668
      @workshop1668 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Except the thumbnail

  • @IIIllllIIIIlllll
    @IIIllllIIIIlllll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Best video I’ve seen on the topic. Amazing production quality

  • @OneOfAMine
    @OneOfAMine ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Production LIKED N SUBSCRIBED

  • @brandonlovelace9347
    @brandonlovelace9347 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I live in Alaska and just before 5am I heard the Shockwaves! It was pretty amazing especially after finding out what it was I heard 🙂

    • @john0032
      @john0032 ปีที่แล้ว

      I heard it in New Zealand sounded like the neighbor let off a 12g shotgun

  • @russelljr4026
    @russelljr4026 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The view from space was Incredible!!!! 😳😯

  • @PemboCycling
    @PemboCycling 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Glad you found a way to overlay with Europe. I was struggling to get a sense of scale from the videos without that

  • @deucescrackedrulz
    @deucescrackedrulz ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The lightning animation was the most astonishing thing to see. It instantly reminded me of Supernova 1987, if you look at the photos of the different phases of its evolution you'll see that it mirrors almost perfectly the pattern the lightning took over the course of the eruption, so it made me think that maybe we are seeing lightning drawing out the shape of the overall Birkeland current that is acting on the volcano.

  • @noahstainbrook8476
    @noahstainbrook8476 ปีที่แล้ว

    I got to climb acatenango in Guatemala back in February. Watching fuego pop off every few minutes has a hypnotizing effect