How a EM-2 Janson Automatic Rifle Works
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 ก.ย. 2024
- Wikipedia:
The EM-2, also known as Rifle, No.9, Mk.1 or Janson rifle, was a British assault rifle. It was briefly adopted by British forces in 1951, but the decision was overturned very shortly thereafter by Winston Churchill's incoming government in an effort to secure NATO standardisation of small arms and ammunition. It was an innovative weapon with the compact bullpup layout, built-in carrying handle and an optical sight.
The gun was designed to fire one of the first purpose-designed entirely new intermediate cartridges, designed to a 1945 requirement as a result of combat experience and German advances in weapons design during World War II. The round, the .280 British, was designed to replace the .303 round, which dated to the late 19th century. The EM-2 was intended to replace the Lee-Enfield bolt-action rifles and various submachineguns, while the TADEN would replace the Bren gun and Vickers machine gun.
As part of NATO standardization efforts, the United States claimed the .280 British round was too weak for use in rifles and machine guns, and instead favoured the much more powerful 7.62×51mm NATO round. A bullpup layout for a British service rifle was finally adopted some years later in form of the SA80 assault rifle, which remains in service today.
Type Bullpup assault rifle
Place of origin United Kingdom
Service history
In service 1951
Used by United Kingdom
Production history
Designer Stefan Kenneth Janson
Designed 1948-1950
Manufacturer RSAF Enfield
Chambons
Birmingham Small Arms Company[1]
No. built 59[2]
Variants 6.25×43mm, 7×49mm, 7×51mm, 7.62×51mm NATO, .30-06 Springfield, Carbine, HBAR, Winter trigger variant[1]
Specifications
Mass 3.49 kg (7.7 lb)
Length 889 mm (35.0 in)
Barrel length 623 mm (24.5 in)
Cartridge .280 British
Action Gas-operated, flapper-locked
Rate of fire 450-600 round/min (7.5 to 10 /s)
Muzzle velocity 771m/s (2,545 ft/s)
Effective firing range 700 m (770 yd)
Feed system 20-round detachable box magazine
Sights Optical
The best rifle that was never used.
I love how assault rifle that mechanism is only striker fired. For me its similar to bolt action rifle but its fully automatic
You can see how relatively flimsy the flapper lock is, and why the British didn’t trust it in 7.62x51, its a shame the US ordnance board got its way and prevented NATO from adopting proper assault rifle to counter the AK
One only the mechanism with striker fired, but why after later various battle or assult rifle then commonly used hammer?
I think it's more simpler for hammer type firearms to be produced than striker types. The mechanism for striker types is more complex which is harder to produce.
Pls do AA12 :)))
very nice video, like such slow move show! thank you !
Winston Churchill interfered in the selection process and robbed the army of an advanced weapon. He was biased towards the FAL, two of his reasons was the FAL looked better for ceremonial drill and it had a butt that could be ued as a club 🤦♂️ what a plonker!
Yeah but the FAL is a good rifle even if his reasoning was whack.
I read it was more for logistics, as the USA had prevented NATO from using the superior intermediate cartridge
@@VickyHong1879 Some were converted to .308 (7.62) so could have gone ahead in this calibre. There is an example of one on TH-cam, likely would have taken auto off a per L1A1.
an unsafe gun !
Why
This comment is brought to you by the 1950's US Ordnance Department.