The Scholarly Debates of the Talmud | The Jewish Story | Unpacked

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.ค. 2024
  • Tens of thousands of people around the world study the Talmud, a seemingly endless Aramaic encyclopedia packed with hard-to-read and even harder-to-understand text. But what exactly is this millennia-old mashup of rabbinic commentaries and Jewish legalese? Where did it come from and what does it contain that’s worth countless hours of study and scholarly debates?
    The Jewish Story Explained is based on the book "Letters to Auntie Fori: 5,000 Years of Jewish History and their Faith" by Martin Gilbert
    Chapters
    00:00 Intro
    01:48 Roman Exile and persecutions
    02:30 Writing the Oral Law in the Mishna
    03:03 The Talmuds
    03:51 Rabbi Yochanan and the Jerusalem Talmud
    04:23 Composition of the Gemara and the Amoraim
    05:29 Babylonian Jewish academies (Yeshivot)
    06:17 Rav Ashi and the Babylonian Talmud
    07:06 The Savoraim
    07:18 The authority of the Babylonian Talmud
    07:43 The study of Talmud today
    08:23 Christian attempts to destroy and censor the Talmud
    08:46 Hevrutas, learning partners
    09:32 Rabbi Meir Shapiro and Daf Yomi
    09:54 Dr. Ruth Calderon and Alma
    10:30 The Talmud as training tool for abstract reasoning and logic
    10:54 Comparison of Talmud to U.S. case law
    11:14 Talmudic study in South Korea
    11:48 Overview of lead up to Talmud
    12:39 Outro
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    -----------
    Co-Executive Producers:
    - Shmuel Katz
    - Melinda Goldrich
    Gold Level:
    - Goldrich Family Foundation
    - Morrie Silverman & Lori Komisar
    This series would not be possible without the generous support of Esther Gilbert and Michael Kagan
    ______
    Image credits:
    - Library of Jewish Community in Bielsko-Biala, Poland
    - Flickr/Robert
    - commons/David Monniaux
    About Jewish Story Explained: Understand three thousand years of Jewish history in these short videos based on the book Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith by the renowned historian Sir Martin Gilbert. Learn the Jewish story from the ancient Israelites of the Bible to Hellenization, the Jews of the Middle Ages to modern day, and more.
    About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated - yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.
    #Jewish #History #Judaism

ความคิดเห็น • 514

  • @TheGrinbery
    @TheGrinbery 3 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    ahh yes, the 2 talmuds. one written in basic arameic with the misnah parts being written in hebrew, and one that is more encrypted than the anigma code

  • @georgied8110
    @georgied8110 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Quick correction at 2:57 it was theodosius in 380ce ,not Constantine, who made it the official religion of the Roman Empire (common mistake)

  • @tikunolamisaaclev
    @tikunolamisaaclev 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Absolutely love it.. Just a question : which editor program do you use in your videos? 👏👏👏👏

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      We edit the videos on Premiere, and the animations use a few different programs, but mainly After Effects.

    • @tikunolamisaaclev
      @tikunolamisaaclev 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@UNPACKED exactly what I thought, thank you very much!

    • @ZamirMalachi6354
      @ZamirMalachi6354 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@UNPACKED I summon and I want you to join me to cast all the Jewish souls and spirits to possess my soul to convert to modern Orthodox Judaism and Zionism forever period ♾️✡️🕎🇮🇱🕍💯

    • @dogschosenpeople
      @dogschosenpeople ปีที่แล้ว

  • @ericr.7311
    @ericr.7311 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    6:56 I think it should really be specified that the Western Roman Empire Fell, not the East which survived for nearly another thousand years.

  • @skydivingcomrade1648
    @skydivingcomrade1648 3 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    As a protestant I find this video very educational and helpful.

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thanks!

  • @jerrysegal4181
    @jerrysegal4181 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    where can i find online one page at a time torah studies

  • @AJ21969
    @AJ21969 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    What the Talmud reminds me of is bringing further meaning to Proverbs 27:17
    As Iron Sharpens Iron, So a Man Sharpens The Countenance of his friend.

    • @Snoopysnoopes777
      @Snoopysnoopes777 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I don’t know about that application

    • @Psylenoz
      @Psylenoz 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's an application used by elites. Think about it ​@@Snoopysnoopes777

  • @alg11297
    @alg11297 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    You should have given an example of a page or even a topic discussed in the Talmud. It's a picayune discussion of detailed topics many of which did not apply even when it was written. There are many discussions of Temple practice years after the Temple was destroyed. Agricultural discussions of crops and grasses that didn't even exist in Babylon. The bottom line seems to be: what is and what is not kosher. You'd think in all these years there would be an attempt to straighten it out and make it at least look like an intellectual discussion. Yes, many of the argument tactics might be useful but most of those had already been used by Greek philosophers. And it's interesting that Talmud is not taught in any law class, any philosophy class or even classes on arguing effectively. It's just a notion of "it's there" but no one understands it. Tradition.

    • @72Yonatan
      @72Yonatan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If you have not studied the Talmud, then how can you objectively make such a confident and negative conclusion?

    • @alg11297
      @alg11297 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@72Yonatan I went to Yeshiva and studied Mishna and Talmud from grades 4 until grade 11 in the original dead language. When Steinsalz came out with his translation I even attempted to read parts of it again. How could I have known all those details without having been taught it? It's interesting that they avoided the term "pill-pull" when discussing the topic. Look it up. This is why throughout Jewish history there were so many attempts at codifying the law in a easy to look up way like the Shulchan Aruch. Try a chavroosah and tell me I'm wrong.

    • @daisybaker8192
      @daisybaker8192 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's what I learned from the video too!! So glad someone said it, because I wasn't going to take the time...hahaha!!

    • @1995yuda
      @1995yuda 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@alg11297 This is a good and true observation on the Talmud. However, the Talmud is much more than what you or this video described. It's very structure, and the symbiotic relationship the two Talmuds have are working their magic in the background and expanding the student's consciousness. There are concealed bits of information, mysterious legends that hide keys to the Bible and more.... We should be proud, this text helped make our people successful and lively in many ways, all thanks to our sages. Today it is OUR job to organize and straighten out what has been handed down as a gift.

    • @alg11297
      @alg11297 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@1995yuda There is no structure that anyone can see. Even within each Mesechta all kinds of topics are discussed that have nothing to do with anything else. Magical stories. Myths. Superstitious practices. Try any single page of any Talmud and you'll be lost in a minute. I hope you are talking from experience. Daf Yomi is a single page and covered in less time that it takes to read the headlines in The Times. And then you have the commentaries on the commentaries. Please talk from experience.

  • @josephjamesfrantz
    @josephjamesfrantz 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I wish there was a playlist on your channel with all these videos related to Talmud, Torah, Mishnah, etc in one place.

  • @abderrazekchaouachi6409
    @abderrazekchaouachi6409 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Dans mon pays, la Tunisie, j'avais des élèves dont les noms de familles sont: Yaacoubi, Yahoudi, Talmoudi, etc. Ils sont issus de familles musulmanes. A l'époque, cela ne me disait rien de spécial. Après la retraite en tant qu'inspecteur d'académie, j'ai lu l'ancien testament en français et depuis six mois j'ai étudié en solo l'hébreu. Je comprends un peu plus les liens génétiques entre les maghrébins et les israéliens. J'espère qu'un jour de mon vivant je verrai tous les pays du Maghreb et Israël vivre en bonne intelligence et en paix. Une remarque: l'exposé est excellent et très pédagogiques pour nous autres ignorants. Merci de faire l'effort de nous ouvrir sur un peuple exceptionnel: le peuple juif de la terre (haeretz).

  • @AdityaSawdekar
    @AdityaSawdekar 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wow! What an explanation! So passionate and informative. I am sure to start my Talmud lessons soon.
    Thanks for making this video

  • @jilllyons9325
    @jilllyons9325 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent presentation! Thanks

  • @JehovahRaphasammyisrael
    @JehovahRaphasammyisrael ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where can I buy the oral Torah

  • @LegendaryJew
    @LegendaryJew 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    My son just turned 6 and we learn Mishna, start them early I say

  • @nopenopenopenope194
    @nopenopenopenope194 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am enjoying the channel. I know I am late to this party; I just discovered the channel today. In this video, I was hoping that you would talk about the Zoroastrian influence on the creation of the Babylonian Talmud, because it was a big influence according to scholars. New ideas emerged in Judaism which had parallels in Zoroastrianism. It wasn't just a coincidence.

    • @jay-tl8ol
      @jay-tl8ol ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting, as they were magicians and Jewish links to magic in babylonia etc

    • @Psylenoz
      @Psylenoz 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@jay-tl8olyes the demonic stuff.

  • @Qu4ttroStudio
    @Qu4ttroStudio 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    You’re providing an incredible resource. Thank you.

  • @baddbeliever
    @baddbeliever 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I first learned of the tslmud in an anti semitic sort of way - a post Christianity reactionary movement, that is evil and shrouded in mystery. As a shi'ite Muslim though, I realized that it was a neo orthodox revival of thought - the fact that we are human and bound by time, space, and personality effects and affects the message of the prophets, gave me peace that ultimately, Hashem will decide

    • @bosbanon3452
      @bosbanon3452 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yesv talmud is like ahadith in islam

    • @GOREFEAST
      @GOREFEAST 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@bosbanon3452 but talmud is manmade. This is what jesus criticised...

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@GOREFEAST we know that He did not, because The Talmud had not yet been writen at the time. He certainly never mentioned it in any part of The Bible.

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sweet2863 This is not necesarily true. Some say that she was fourteen, others that she was seventeen, which was well within the global norm of the time. Though todays Jews follow the same age of consent laws as the society's around them, in anceint times they were considered to be women, not children, after the her Bat Mitzva at age 12. And this was normal in virtualy every place on earth. even in parts of the USA, girls as youg s 13 can marry if theire parents and a judge grant permision.

  • @Susan06239
    @Susan06239 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I watched all 15 and Can't say How appreciative I am of the entire series. Thank you for the Education. I look forward to next year and More!

  • @bioinformaticsonline5988
    @bioinformaticsonline5988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How about a sample of Talmud studying style in the next episode?

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What do you mean by "studying style"?

    • @bioinformaticsonline5988
      @bioinformaticsonline5988 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@UNPACKED like a small part of Talmud and two kids discussing back and forth.

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have you check out this video of ours? It briefly touches on it: th-cam.com/video/e43Ah19DseI/w-d-xo.html

    • @bioinformaticsonline5988
      @bioinformaticsonline5988 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@UNPACKED I've watched. Tks.

  • @AJ21969
    @AJ21969 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's a Blessing to hear vibrant debate. Since it's one of the ways Je-ho-vah Our Elohim Communicates with us. But saying God gave an Oral Torah is an assumption that we have not the ability to prove or disprove.

    • @user-xd4rs6vr4n
      @user-xd4rs6vr4n 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Jehovah is an evil angel pretending to be God

  • @knowledge-jm5dn
    @knowledge-jm5dn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    "Then Jesus said to them, 'Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees'...Then they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees..." (Matthew 16:6 &12, NKJV).
    The Messiah clearly warned his first century disciples, and us today, to "beware of the leaven of the Pharisees," yet some still insist on quoting from the Talmud. I've read almost every Scripture known, I'm interested in Where you found (what writtings) you said "God gave the talmud with the 10 commandments"?
    Does the Gemara deal with Gematria? I known gematria is jewish mysticism and I see its code it almost everything. I'm studying to further my knowledge on the talmud as I feel it's the exact opposite of Christ and was written by those who loathed Him. It seems as if the 3 main jewish sects at the time were the pharisees, sadducees and escenses. I've read the escenses writtings and they seem way more grounded in YHWH then the other 2 sects.

    • @mhm92267
      @mhm92267 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I'm sorry to say, but you make no sense. On the one hand, you quote a Christian source that warns to stay far away from learning the Talmud, but then you're asking for help to further your knowledge of the Talmud (implying that 1. you've been learning parts of it and 2. that you want to learn MORE of it).
      Why don't you just forget about the Talmud altogether? It was not written for you, nor was this video meant for you. It was meant for non-affiliated Jews to take interest in.
      As was stated in the video, the Talmud was specifically written in a manner that it can only TRULY be understood when taught by a Scholar and only understood by those that put years of dedication into learning it (which you stated above is prohibited by your god).

    • @mauriceashby6562
      @mauriceashby6562 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Talmud is the synagogue of Satan's Manuel

    • @no2mob889
      @no2mob889 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Sadducees and pharacies kicked the people out of the synagogues if they followed messiah. They wanted an earthly messiah. They did not understand he is coming back though. There is proof he is messiah but they close their eyes to it.

  • @luis06211986
    @luis06211986 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @unpacked are there any calls for adding or creating a newer Talmud with more contemporary scholarship?

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not that we've heard. There are plenty of books - from the Shulchan Aruch, to much more recent publications that dissect halacha. There isn't much need for a "new Talmud". You can check out our video about the Shulchan Aruch here: th-cam.com/video/jxrt7_d35rA/w-d-xo.html

  • @justingriffin2546
    @justingriffin2546 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Doreen Dotan from israel is on youtube, she explains the Talmud more clearly than anyone i ever met...

    • @timwiggins3795
      @timwiggins3795 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Where was the Bible strips 30 thousand years ago and don't say.that no God 🙏 was in the sky

  • @philipgrier9376
    @philipgrier9376 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Brilliant and entertaining at the same time. Thank you

  • @Blueprint4Murder
    @Blueprint4Murder หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is all you need to know about the Talmud: "If the girl is less than that age, younger than three years and one day, the status of intercourse with her is not that of intercourse in all halakhic senses; rather, it is like placing a finger into the eye. Just as in that case, the eye constricts, sheds tears, and then returns to its original state, so too, in a girl younger than three years and one day old, the hymen returns to its original state." There are countless other horrors in it.

  • @insaanietihad-MSB
    @insaanietihad-MSB 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for this video

  • @DavidPittsChess
    @DavidPittsChess 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Incredible video

  • @nbb2153
    @nbb2153 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video!

  • @japalsen
    @japalsen ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sure the text is so deep and multilayered. Interpretation of “words” will always create confusion.

  • @BAn-mu4qe
    @BAn-mu4qe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you very much for this detailed and erudite explanation of a difficult subject.Barbara

  • @user-kp6su8ut9h
    @user-kp6su8ut9h 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Jodah hanasi it's not "Juda the prince" it's "Juda the president"

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The literal translation of הנשיא is indeed "the president", but his English name is "the Prince". We didn't come up with this translation, that's how it's been for centuries.
      www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/yehudah-hanasi-judah-the-prince

    • @anvayelbenephraim3087
      @anvayelbenephraim3087 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      They didn't have "presidents" at that time or even the modern concept of one. The term president is strictly modern day and Prince is more appropriate for the time he lived.

  • @72Yonatan
    @72Yonatan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    As for the statements about the topic of the Shabbat, the Written Torah does indeed state a few important things. A fire may not be either kindled or extinguished on the Shabbat. One may also not carry wood for kindling. These are expressly forbidden and one is supposed to remain home, although the details are not flushed out.

    • @chanitalevitz4945
      @chanitalevitz4945 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yonatan with that name you should know better. The statement about a fire is code that no executions may be done en Shabbos, just for example.

    • @sarukeshel6429
      @sarukeshel6429 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@chanitalevitz4945 would you like to prove your claim, or bring a source that even implies such a thing?

  • @richardbowman9432
    @richardbowman9432 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very inspiring video.

  • @bennettbullock9690
    @bennettbullock9690 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    So I would like to ask a question. I'm not Jewish, but was drawn to the Talmud because I have studied Semitic languages, and find the back and fourth between Aramaic, Rabbinic Hebrew, and Classical Hebrew kind of amusing (although not intentional, as the linguistic switches indicate layers of editing). I got tangled in it, and even took a Coursera course to work it out. I think what keeps me coming back to this confounding book is how it tends to define legal a category not by the mean, but by the exceptions - where does one legal category end and the other begin? It is analogous to Support Vector Machines in Machine Learning, that a category can be defined by a fraction of the original datapoints. Following this analogy, Plato would try to define a category by its mean, its divine form, and all the inconvenient exceptions are just simulacra to be ignored. When I find a parallel between my profession and ancient literature, that is a good day.
    Here is what I do not understand. People claim to have read this book and experienced sublime truths about the Torah - to "find God". I can see how this may be in terms of Jewish practice - what to do and exactly when, and so when one is practicing one has a living tradition actively working itself out in their head. What I do not see very often, reading either the Talmud or books about it, are descriptions of arrivals at these moments of sublime meaning. For example, the Coursera focussed on a passage from Makkot, which talked about exceptions to the measure for measure stricture regarding false witnesses. The exceptions seemed to focus on situations where it would harm those around the perpetrator - either their family, or their neighbors, etc. So what I took away was that justice only had meaning when it was as precise as it could be - otherwise it would just put more hurt and badness into the world. As such, thinking carefully about how to respond to malicious activity is in fact a sacred endeavour.
    But ... that's what I took away, not necessarily what was there ...
    So I guess my question is, if the Talmud leads people to these moments of profound intuition, but so rarely even indicates the existence of such moments, how do we know that the intuitions we come to are legitimate? Or is it akin to what mathematicians define as "mathematical beauty", something that cannot be communicated to a layperson, but can only be arrived at after years of study, when one day you think about an equation and just say "well, yeah, of course, duh ... oh wow ..."

    • @HamInHashomron
      @HamInHashomron 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The answer to your question is that the moments of truth, the aha moments are individual. While there are many obvious messages in thr Torah & Talmud, its the detailed studying that unleashes/releases the intricate depths, truths of the Torah with the Talmud a tool to achieve that goal. Thus, studying of the Talmud is typically done in pairs and not large classes.

    • @1995yuda
      @1995yuda 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bennett, instead of typing the proper response here, I direct you to the BEST resource on this very subject/question: Rabbi Joel David Bakst! He wrote 5 incredible books that are focused exactly on this matter, and they are unparalleled in any Jewish sources. Check it out on Amazon, and I wish you a good journey through the "Rabbi(t) hole" of the Talmudic wonderland!

  • @FerozKhan-ss9nn
    @FerozKhan-ss9nn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Admittedly the best way of describing the most slippery subject in the easiest way to get near the truth of the Jewish Talmud story. But it does not mean anything serious except religious verbosity or a lot of other things that are not true in any way? The rigmarole of Talmud has been explained by the wonderful speaker who seems to be a great scholarly authority on the religious subject….

  • @mottyk8491
    @mottyk8491 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I was sitting close to Waldo in MetLife

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Did you find him? :)

  • @levykenway1471
    @levykenway1471 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    As a Christian I feel bad for what other Christians had done....👎

  • @Tommx1967
    @Tommx1967 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is so inspiring I feel almost moved to tears. Thank you!

  • @arminjamesrashidy994
    @arminjamesrashidy994 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Mazzeltov from The Dutch Iranians of the Netherlands 🇳🇱 shalom

    • @thebeatnumber
      @thebeatnumber 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You mean the ones who want to nuke Israel out of existence?

  • @iansmith9474
    @iansmith9474 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great channel

  • @patrickwarren2831
    @patrickwarren2831 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Jesus was a Judean. In fact, the sign over his cross said King of Judea. I studied the Talmud for 6 years. It’s about as hard as trigonometry. It helps to have a two-door

  • @fartknockerR17
    @fartknockerR17 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    So do you Jewish friends like the Talmud or the Torah more?

  • @gusibrahim6961
    @gusibrahim6961 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    There was a written law in Babylon, dictated by Hamurabi, why would you need to write another...?!

  • @fayal6111
    @fayal6111 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How’d you jump from Moses to Common Era. Why did you exclude our sweet savior 😢from time?

  • @ch1-thevideopodcastingn226
    @ch1-thevideopodcastingn226 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I love your videos. Very educational. Thank you

  • @mylifeisaparty
    @mylifeisaparty ปีที่แล้ว

    10:54 my mind is blown! That's so interesting.

  • @shaheedabdulazeez7366
    @shaheedabdulazeez7366 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    What does the Talmud say about Jesus?

    • @gasun1274
      @gasun1274 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@oswaldm6035 good😂😂😂😂

    • @shaheedabdulazeez7366
      @shaheedabdulazeez7366 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You haven't read the book.

  • @elischlachter2678
    @elischlachter2678 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    There is one book in Kodashim in the Babylonian Talmud called Nidah

    • @z.a.b.8260
      @z.a.b.8260 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's in teharos.

  • @purezentity6582
    @purezentity6582 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Jewish peoples are very smart!!!
    I am writing a book came across this religion.
    I had complete my, search and purpose. I want to produce these 13 books, that I had encoded more than 40,000 questions and decision in the system.
    I had find that I am not alone in this quest.
    I am glad to see Jewish have a deeper path in this.

  • @jerrysegal4181
    @jerrysegal4181 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i would be interested to find what parts of the talmud were censored to not offend other religeons

    • @akapella8343
      @akapella8343 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The parts that condemn Jesus and his beliefs and followers are most of the things that were censored

    • @justingriffin2546
      @justingriffin2546 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      whats offensive about child rape or thinking christ was a magician and mary was a prostitute....Real rabbis reject the talmud, torah is the only word of god to them.

  • @user-kt1st4uu9x
    @user-kt1st4uu9x 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your discription on the second temple destruction is wrong, and im not talking about the "imagine if" part, your historical facts are wrong about it.

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      What mistakes did you find?

    • @user-kt1st4uu9x
      @user-kt1st4uu9x 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@UNPACKED the only exile was by slave trade (mass slave trade), and the big decrease in the population actually happened in the bar kokhba revolt as a result of a genocide, not in the big revolt.

    • @moses2031
      @moses2031 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@user-kt1st4uu9x There's actually a slave trade mentioned by Josephus.

  • @CarlJohnson-kk4pr
    @CarlJohnson-kk4pr ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Its part of the OralTorah (Soul of The Torah of Rabeinu Moshe).

  • @ramonantoniodejuanbennett6239
    @ramonantoniodejuanbennett6239 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Then what is the Babylonian Talmud? Is it a different one?

    • @christo-chaney
      @christo-chaney 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s a later Talmud focusing on different subject matter that the earlier Yerushalmi Talmud didn’t cover previously.

    • @justingriffin2546
      @justingriffin2546 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Torah is the word of god...talmud is the traitors version...doreen dotan on youtube explains clearly

  • @mr.imperial8721
    @mr.imperial8721 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Of course you would say C.E. instead of A.D.

    • @David-kh2gk
      @David-kh2gk 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Got a problem?

  • @shanehenderson8756
    @shanehenderson8756 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    "By your traditions you have made the word of GOD none efect.

  • @gallonofpcp7954
    @gallonofpcp7954 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Your leaving out quite a bit. What was in the torah that pissed of the Europeans?

  • @forisraelthejews8019
    @forisraelthejews8019 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Am amazed

  • @spinedoc18
    @spinedoc18 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's impossible to keep the written law without the oral law.

    • @robertrecchia2642
      @robertrecchia2642 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Well, the question becomes, what is inspired by God & authoritative? The written law found in the Torah seems clear enough. Oral traditions to me were subjective.

    • @moses2031
      @moses2031 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@robertrecchia2642 The Torah itself speaks about circumstances that the written law is not sufficient and requires the interpretation of me and their interpretation is authoritative. see Deuteronomy 17, 11

    • @milleziano
      @milleziano 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@moses2031 False. Go read it again and also understand the role of the priests and judges. They have to abide by the mosaic torah and teach the same laws to the people. The talmud has nothing to do with Hashem and his commandments. The talmud is just another goy invention much like the new testament and the qu'ran.

  • @tomassantiago661
    @tomassantiago661 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Beautiful explanation 😀

  • @ironwolfspear6767
    @ironwolfspear6767 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    It A.D not c.e

    • @matthewbaker5741
      @matthewbaker5741 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Technically, C.E. begins in 4 B.C.

  • @danieljackson654
    @danieljackson654 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well done. Bravo (or Kol HaKavod)

  • @Pepsiguy
    @Pepsiguy ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It’s not “Palestine today” and the Jerusalem Talmud was not written partially in a Palestinian language, there is no such language. In fact, the Philistines are extinct.
    The subjects in the Talmud that you suggest Christians “might” find disconcerting were extremely vitriolic and hateful against Christians. The Talmud is not scripture, nor is it inspired by the Holy Spirit. Sola Scriptura.

  • @bernardhargreaves9009
    @bernardhargreaves9009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I love how too the point you are thank you for all that information. Learning my history in this detail makes me less angry. Thank you for being a bridge and a light in a dark world.

  • @derjungemensch5902
    @derjungemensch5902 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a message that I’m sharing where I can, some may not want to hear this, but I ask that we stay polite and seek truth together. 😊
    Love is an action. Feed the hungry, house the homeless, father the orphan, and protect the defenseless and vulnerable.
    Read the Word for yourself, not only relying on others for guidance. Pray for guidance.Yahushua/Yeshua - His Hebrew name who is usually called (Jesus) taught to keep the whole Word. Including the Law/Torah. Matthew 5:17 “Do not presume that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. 18 For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not [g]the smallest letter or stroke of a letter shall pass from the Law, until all is accomplished! 19 Therefore, whoever nullifies one of the least of these commandments, and teaches [h]others to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever [i]keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven." Read 1 John. John tells us that sin is lawlessness, and that we must keep the commandments. Trust in the atonement of Yahushua/Yeshua who is usually called Jesus, and keep God (YHWH)'s whole Word/commandments. Revelation 12:17 So the dragon was enraged with the woman, and went off to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. Revelation 14:12 Here is the perseverance of the saints who keep the commandments of God and their faith in Jesus. Go to parableofthevineyard youtube channel for information about the bible and good bible studies. I'm in no way paid or sent by him for advertising. I just have learned a lot from his content. He's just a man who is trying to learn as well. :) Yeshua died so we may be resurrected to eternal life.....

    • @user-pf1zd1xh1f
      @user-pf1zd1xh1f ปีที่แล้ว

      I liked your comment about love, about not committing sins , and most importantly you call for seeking the truth. BUT, you, because of being misguided by the idea of considering God is three entities or He (God or Lord) is Jesus Christ, you are committing, by this, one of the greatest sins and transgressions against God, the Creator, who created Jesus Christ and sent him as a prophet and a messenger to the Children of Israel and to all people as a mercy from God, and his followers are winners. So it is a sin if some one does not recognise Jesus Christ, but as a prophet and a messenger sent by God. If you wish to learn more about it, since you seek the truth, read Sorat Mary ( Miriam), and sorat ( Al- Omraan) in Qur'an. Then reply to me if possible and tell me what you think.

  • @tylou4479
    @tylou4479 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Seems the seed for Jewish intellectualism grew from the Talmud method

  • @junkaccount2535
    @junkaccount2535 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "The center for Jewish life and thought had shifted out of Jerusalem, and into Babylon". G-d, isn't this just a terrible thing prophetically speaking? The fact that we can even say this shows how forsaken we all are.

  • @AJ21969
    @AJ21969 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If One Thinks About. The Talmud Is One Big Family Bible Study.

  • @Ngkwokwing
    @Ngkwokwing 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Liked & Subscribed.

  • @user-fj1op3bw8y
    @user-fj1op3bw8y ปีที่แล้ว

    Tahorot and Kodoshim were not lost. They are part of the Mishna.

  • @AAa-eg1nl
    @AAa-eg1nl ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What about the black magic/ spellcasting/ kabala in the Babylonic talmud jewish magic why do you not speak about this corruption? This evil doin?

    • @ozbullymorales1020
      @ozbullymorales1020 ปีที่แล้ว

      When she said “esoteric mystical insights” that caught my attention.

  • @zhouwu
    @zhouwu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sounds like the Talmud is the Jewish version of Casuistry.

  • @nikolai7432
    @nikolai7432 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    2:57 Factually incorrect. Christianity was adopted as the empire's state religion in 380 by Emperor Theodosius I, not by Constantine, who died in 337.

    • @cguy8998
      @cguy8998 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Accurate they must have made a mistake ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ doesn’t make too much of a difference

  • @bojokeson9001
    @bojokeson9001 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Gosh I'm concerned about everyone having an opinion, just trying to stick with what I'm experiencing. I am generally terrible at what ever I try

    • @bojokeson9001
      @bojokeson9001 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hadith and the Tulmud seem all so similar, Hades is all about the Greek traditions

  • @coyotebones1131
    @coyotebones1131 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yeshua gave an oral Torah they call it the sermon on the mount. Olives not Sinai sure, but didn’t Sinai anoint a few guys too. Maybe that’s supposed to be pondered.

  • @davereid-daly2205
    @davereid-daly2205 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow !!! So why don't Christians study the Talmud ? Surely it would give a greater understanding to Christianity if the One God is the same God ???

    • @SalsaSippin_
      @SalsaSippin_ ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The talmud says Jesus is in hell, boiling in s*** & sem***.

    • @LitoLochoss
      @LitoLochoss ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Because is man Made Not By God the book is utter blasphemy and attack to Jesus

  • @arminjamesrashidy994
    @arminjamesrashidy994 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who was the first Persian Jew

    • @Qu4ttroStudio
      @Qu4ttroStudio 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Most Jews were living in Babylonian exile, when Persia defeated Babylon and then incorporated its Jewish refugee population, eventually freeing the Jews to return to Israel. So, all Jews became Persian simultaneously.

  • @JG13212
    @JG13212 ปีที่แล้ว

    2 Timothy 3:7 Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.

  • @JG13212
    @JG13212 ปีที่แล้ว

    Isaiah 9:6 for unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

  • @mattjohnson9753
    @mattjohnson9753 ปีที่แล้ว

    7:22 - “The Arab conquest of Israel in 651”. You mean the Islamic conquest of Israel in 651.

  • @tyronejames4187
    @tyronejames4187 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "The written Torah is considered the word of God and so is the Oral Torah, but the compliation of the Talmud was written by man in a specific historical period, so controversial opinions do show up. " How does that make sense? Can a bunch of arguments and competing opinions be the word of God? Isn't God One?

  • @wannatrade
    @wannatrade 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    One "minor" detail she left out is that the VAST majority of modern scholars, whether they be Conservative, Reform, Karaite, and secular (both inside Israel and out) reject the notion that the Talmud contains an additional "oral law" given to Moses at Sinai. People do add stories, just like Muslims wrote Hadiths hundreds of years after Mohammed and the Buddhists wrote the Jataka tales a thousand years after the Buddha.

    • @stonekheadson2173
      @stonekheadson2173 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Muslims did not write the Hadith, they are words, deeds of prophet Muhammad, peace be upon. They are checked by scholars and rejected or approved

    • @moses2031
      @moses2031 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Also those scholars don't believe there is any divinity in the Bible itself.

    • @MaryamMaqdisi
      @MaryamMaqdisi 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Its a bit misleading to criticize this when the whole series is about the embellished biblical accounts, but if you must...
      There obviously was an oral law way before it was written down, how else would you know how to celebrate shabbat or how to prepare kosher meat, those things were orally taught from generation to generation. Could have the tradition evolved? Sure, from a secular point of view it's extremely likely that the oral tradition evolved through time, but again, it was already there by the time the Tanakh was composed and codified. Written Torah on its own doesn't document everything since it didn't have to. So again, weird criticism for a series that includes the legendary parts of the Bible taught as historical events.

    • @justingriffin2546
      @justingriffin2546 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Quiet, she doesnt work for the Torah guy....

  • @johnbear6145
    @johnbear6145 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Abrahamic Covenant was confirmed 2000 years ago through the new covenant of Messiah...see Dan 9:24-27....where in the written word is the Talmud stated. And what covenant does the Talmud confirm?.. is the Talmud outside of God's Covenants?... aren't all Covenants brought by induviduals?.... i.e. Adam,Noah,Abraham , Moses, David, Yeshua....is the Talmud founded by a divine counsel?..or a group of Rabbis ...what authority dud the Rabbis have in dismissing the authority of the Levitical Priesthood that was founded in the Mosaic Covenants..?.. the over throw by the Rabbis took place around 200 bc before the Temple was destroyed...who is the founder of this religion created by the Rabbis?.. was God involved or was this a rebellion to God's ordained plan for the Levitcal Priesthood to hold the Temple practices until Messiah would come?..if anyone could explain I would appreciate..but it looks to me like a man made religion..I'm confused...its not a cult is it?

  • @patzan48
    @patzan48 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We are amazing. Am Yisrael Chai!

  • @johnchristensen2740
    @johnchristensen2740 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    A lot of the information brought in this video, is wrong and deceiving. It is a shame people think this video is accurate.

    • @shimathonwerthheim2959
      @shimathonwerthheim2959 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did you learn a page of the Talmud or are you just guessing

    • @johnchristensen2740
      @johnchristensen2740 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@shimathonwerthheim2959 I am a Bible scholar. Usually I do not comment on videos, but this one is just ridiculous!

    • @johnchristensen2740
      @johnchristensen2740 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wrong and misleading.
      DEUTERONOMY 32;39
      Me, I am He, and there is no god with Me! (Meaning God is 1, no son, no holy spirit).
      I kill, and I make alive; I have wounded, and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of My hand.

  • @ryanfrazier7621
    @ryanfrazier7621 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You not gone talk about how the talamud makes fun of Jesus ???

  • @mr.imperial8721
    @mr.imperial8721 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is about arguing??...whats the point of having the conversation in the first place if there not going to listen? 7:55 - 8:20

    • @uriel7203
      @uriel7203 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The translation is an odd one. I am guessing you think that when the "rabbis went inside" it means that they just ignored Rabbi Yehudah, right?
      Well, you can blame that on not the misunderstanding of Hebrew, but on poor English grammar skills. The Gemara there says that the Sukkah built was higher than 20 cubits and the sages used it, i.e entered and exited the sukkah.
      And then in the next line, the gemara clearly says that the Rabbis answered Rabbi Yehudah and told him that what he said is not a proof. Not that they were talking amongst themselves and excluding Rabbi Yehudah.

    • @mr.imperial8721
      @mr.imperial8721 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@uriel7203 i don't think we're on the right page

    • @uriel7203
      @uriel7203 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mr.imperial8721 what do you mean?

    • @mr.imperial8721
      @mr.imperial8721 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@uriel7203 sorry for the wait...lol I totally forgot about this for a while my bad...what I meant was that your talking about a section of ...what ever it was you were reading...I was just stating in general that there's no point wasting your time having a conversation if we're just there to argue about something....and for you to know what I was talking about I noted the time
      7:55-8:20
      Also...whats a Sukkah?

    • @uriel7203
      @uriel7203 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mr.imperial8721 the word "argue" was a bad one to use. They meant "debate".
      A Sukkah is a hut used for religious purposes durring the holiday of sukkot.

  • @bogdan98ify
    @bogdan98ify 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Nobody calls it Palestinian Talmud- that is the Jerusalem Talmud

    • @UNPACKED
      @UNPACKED  3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      While in Hebrew it's called the "Yerushalmi", in non-Jewish/Academic circles many do indeed call it the "Palestinian Talmud". Remember, even Jews called themselves Palestinian in the years before the formation of the State of Israel under British Rule.

    • @bogdan98ify
      @bogdan98ify 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@UNPACKED Every day I learn something new. Thank you very much for your videos. But I think it would be useful to say that the name "Palestine" in this context , granted by the Roman empire to insult the Jews, and to give their land a name of their rivals- "Pleshet" , and that it was only in 130 a.c. It is important to say that it has nothing to do with the Arab population who took that name in the early 20 century. Thanks and happy New year from Israel:)

    • @Aj-zr8dz
      @Aj-zr8dz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@bogdan98ify We Palestinian Arameans are fine with either name, the ancient Egyptians and Assyrians also generally called the region Peleset/Paleshtu way before the Greeks and Romans, Samaria and Judah being regional political entities within Palestine while the name "Canaan" was still used by the Phoenicians in the north. I generally stick with Levantine to avoid useless argument over names as we (israelis and Palestinians) are mostly of Levantine origin.

    • @hassanalbasirjamal7013
      @hassanalbasirjamal7013 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Aj-zr8dz definitely not. Most Jews in Israel are from descendant from Eastern and Central Europe, including Russia, as well as non-Levantine Middle Eastern/African countries like Morocco, Yemen, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq and Turkey. A very small population are actually Palestinian, yet I am unsure if they themselves would admit to it.

    • @ezniyazov7970
      @ezniyazov7970 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@hassanalbasirjamal7013 lie. Most Jews have genes similar to other ethnic groups from the levant

  • @FerozKhan-ss9nn
    @FerozKhan-ss9nn ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really! Really depends on how and who is expanding the subject and then explaining what it means and why it (Talmud) appears to be to the literate and illiterate approachers differently: for they naturally think about it relatively to their own level of understanding/comprehension of the texts of the explanatory document on the Pentateuch(Torah) of the ancient religious world.
    Anyway, this great scholar is elaborating on the Talmud marvellously in the simplest way possible….
    Islamabad Pakistan

  • @majidamd2375
    @majidamd2375 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Shalom all I Love Torah I Love Jews Long Live ISRAEL AMEN.

    • @justingriffin2546
      @justingriffin2546 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      torah and talmud are completely different....Doreen Dotan on youtube explains this like nobody i ever met.....she ain't afraid of no man.

  • @maldarchives7995
    @maldarchives7995 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shai Secunda, ' The Iranian Talmud '

  • @cherylinchrist4826
    @cherylinchrist4826 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Jewish scholors critiquing the Tora, God's inspired Word without the Holy Spirit to guide them. Very similar to a Bible commentary today. Just man's opinion. Any Born Again Christan can read the OT and know simply what God is saying. The Holy Spirit is our teacher. Moses was guided by the Holy Spirit when he wrote the first 5 books of the Bible, the Tora. The Bible is spiritually discerned, without the Holy Spirit it's just a book of history and makes little sense to anyone. God is the author of the Bible, its a living book.
    Your word O Lord, is everlasting; it is firmly fixed in the heavens.
    Psalm 119:89

  • @akivaschwartz331
    @akivaschwartz331 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The word Gemara is the arameic word for Talmud and it is not the hebrew word gamar or as a verb ligmor the word for completion

  • @ForeverTruthVV
    @ForeverTruthVV 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    What came out of HaShem's Mouth to Moses was the Oral Torah, then HaShem told Moses to "WRITE THESE WORDS DOWN" thus the Written Torah. Every word that comes from the Mouth of G-d is Law. The problem lies in the fact that He even says..... "My People DO NOT LISTEN TO ME." Sages and Rabbis have now become gods that are worshiped and obeyed instead of Listening to HaShem and obeying HIM in Covenant they make up their own laws and call it an Oral Torah. G-d's Words to Moses is and always will be The Orah Torah that was written down. The Oral Torah is the Written Torah there is no other Torah. One G-d, One Covenant, One Torah. It does not get much planer than this. Nowhere did HaShem tell us to write books of commentaries on His Laws, nor did He tell us to make up laws and bind them on other people... no where did He ever say to follow the teachings of men and obey them instead of listening to HIM. All Sects of our Jewish people need to Teshuvah and RETURN TO HIM.... and stop listening and worshiping men.

    • @onejohn2.26
      @onejohn2.26 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So do us Christians.......

    • @Ricca_Day
      @Ricca_Day 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      onejohn2.26
      Amen.

    • @onejohn2.26
      @onejohn2.26 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This was the primary mission of Yeshua, besides Him being crucified. The Pharisees and their 'tradition' is what was the problem. They took away from the true intent of the Law. The corrupted the Torah with their teachings and led the people to themselves, instead of G-d.

    • @Ricca_Day
      @Ricca_Day 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      onejohn2.26
      It's the biggest risk to our inherited Faiths.
      We end up deceiving ourselves as to the importance of our own opinions on G0D, rather than following Him. Our fears vs. our honesty create the edge or the rub that refines our zealous vs. jealous natures for those who seek Knowledge and consider it to be given to us because of our own worthiness. We lose perspective on ourselves and end up trying to justify ourselves by our own perceptions of righteousness, rather than the walking Evidence of It.
      I see it in Human
      Nature literally everywhere. We really are far too contentious as a species.. but we lose ourselves in Success just as easily as in our poverty of material things. We are in a spiritual sifting. It's similar to the Wild Hunt of Norse Legend, perhaps. The Angels of Heaven are aligning with us, and as we align ourselves with our Heavenly Authorities, our hearts tend to be more hungry for peaceful solutions to spiritual conflicts I suppose.
      Idk how much of this technically goes, but I still have faith that it does. LOVE FINDS our Way.. & our Love calls us.. Home.
      Much Love.
      Many blessings!

    • @Aj-zr8dz
      @Aj-zr8dz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @יעקב ייגר Dude you are very quick to lob insults and are very cocky yourself what the heck, self projecting much? Doesn't matter what religion really, there's plenty of angry fundamentalists in all of them, particularly the Abrahamic family of faiths that fights very much like a crazy family.

  • @francisoliva8969
    @francisoliva8969 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love all your videos I see all the Catholic typology, feasts and traditions.

  • @deanjames9347
    @deanjames9347 ปีที่แล้ว

    why should i believe stuff written in a book?

  • @humanityfirst3012
    @humanityfirst3012 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Queen of Beauty,let Talmud and other religious books do its business ,you are far better than all devinely books ,the master piece of Nature .I don,t admire under any lustrous view but just your prettiness!

  • @MaxStArlyn
    @MaxStArlyn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The Talmudic religion, is recent. It was created centuries after Christianity, in hostile response to Christianity.

  • @johnchristensen2740
    @johnchristensen2740 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Jewish Palestinian language? Trying to twist historical facts? No such thing!!

    • @shimathonwerthheim2959
      @shimathonwerthheim2959 ปีที่แล้ว

      No one said that, and it’s called aramaic

    • @johnchristensen2740
      @johnchristensen2740 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      She said that in the beginning!
      And just to clarify;
      The philistines were not Arabs nor Muslim. Trying to use different terms and twist the real story to push her ideology.

  • @SantaFe19484
    @SantaFe19484 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The Talmud is full of interpretations and interpretations of interpretations.

  • @putatdaun
    @putatdaun 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Oral torah wasn’t the word of God. It just interpretation based on Rabbi’s opinions.

    • @Snoopysnoopes777
      @Snoopysnoopes777 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I think you mean the Talmud

    • @valkyrie3493
      @valkyrie3493 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@Snoopysnoopes777the Talmud is from the oral Torah