Inductors and Capacitors In-Depth - Exactly The Same Only Completely Different - Simply Put

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 160

  • @robinbrowne5419
    @robinbrowne5419 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Yup. You are right that they are exactly the same but completely different. When I was in college I understood capacitors but not inductors, so I asked the instructor about it. He said "Well. What do you think a capacitor is?" So I said "A rechargeable voltage source". So he said "Then an inductor is a rechargeable current source". It all made sense after that. (Except for calculus with complex numbers. Lol.) Cheers from Canada :-)

  • @jakebackpack8292
    @jakebackpack8292 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    You were born to teach people. I love how you speak. well done. more please

  • @dougfoster445
    @dougfoster445 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Inductors are like a flywheel for current

  • @gustavoassad2250
    @gustavoassad2250 หลายเดือนก่อน

    when you used the fact that inductors don't use energy to oppose the electromagnetic force, made everything very clear. thank you very much sir!

  • @linuxman0
    @linuxman0 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    To learn electronics without learning math is the attempt of a fool. You are a VERY good teacher of these concepts. I'm commenting here 5 years after this video came out and I just discovered this channel.

  • @sweetjetsband
    @sweetjetsband 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Love the straight forward explanations in your videos. Something about the way you explain them makes it seem like you're actually just trying to convey to me a concept over beers at the pub rather than in some heady, academic way. You know your stuff and you make it really interesting and easy to grasp! Thanks and keep it up!

  • @ebarbie5016
    @ebarbie5016 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Lent's law has nothing to do with back EMF, but rather it's related to forward/front EMF. Trying to stop or decrease the current (or magnetic field) of an inductor will cause forward/front EMF that will make sure the current (magnetic field) remains continues. back EMF is actually a result of Farady's law.

  • @LuukP20
    @LuukP20 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was looking at a buck converter circuit and trying to figure out the role of the inductor and the capacitor right after the switch, but I found myself unable to tell what exactly the difference in function was of the inductor and a capacitor. So I looked for a video explaining the two. I do not understand 100% of what you just explained but things make so much more sense now. I am saving this and probably going to rewatch it over and over again, having it make more sense everytime I watch it. Very good video. Thank you for making it and taking the time to teach other people your wisdom.

  • @davidharper4289
    @davidharper4289 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I do not know why you do not have a Zillion subscribers. Your vid's are fantastic. Concise and so on topic. Thank you............you have become my goto in this fantastic field of engineering. Dave from "Downunder"

  • @V081WLBlue
    @V081WLBlue ปีที่แล้ว +1

    7:57 Chubby Emu, no, but massive Ewok, yes lol, sorry couldn't resist.

  • @GalenMatson
    @GalenMatson 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    I found this explanation to be within tolerances.

    • @zettkusanagi6322
      @zettkusanagi6322 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I found your reply "good enough"

    • @edinfific2576
      @edinfific2576 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I find your lack of precision disturbing (the stability of the circuit).

    • @GalenMatson
      @GalenMatson 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@edinfific2576 Your desired precision is up to standard.

    • @k.r.f.j.b.8144
      @k.r.f.j.b.8144 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@GalenMatson I too have only positive and no negative views to charge this way of teaching with, and that’s saying a lot since my capacitance for learning is well under spec

  • @billfrug
    @billfrug 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wish you were still doing videos. Very clear.

  • @rebeccamarquez7340
    @rebeccamarquez7340 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am still learning and trying my best to grasp these, but thank you for your very informative and hilarious video!

  • @Impulse_Photography
    @Impulse_Photography ปีที่แล้ว

    I saw this inductor current on the O'scope when I built a telegraph.
    Once I would hit the key, and release the Code Key, there would be a momentary Strong Spike "A Spark ' produced by the coil in the ' Clapper'
    I had to install a Diode to prevent burning of the points in the code key from this spike.
    It's a nice basic experiment with Coils and Back Current ...

  • @ricardomardi
    @ricardomardi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Your passion for education shines through, thanks for the great work. Very informative & very well illustrated.

  • @Tyler75D
    @Tyler75D ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A bit late to the party here, but I like your videos! Very interesting and informative, and straight to the point! Exactly what I was looking for :)

  • @oliverdixoncider
    @oliverdixoncider 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    "and then open your umbrella"
    welp, I'm dead now hahahahah

  • @saidbaci4344
    @saidbaci4344 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation about the basics of capacitors and inductors mechanisms. Well done.

  • @YOUTUBYAC
    @YOUTUBYAC 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Symbol of inductance is L honoring physicist Heinrich Lenz.
    Your explanation about the magnetic field opossing changes in current... that is Lenz's law. :-)

    • @simplyput2796
      @simplyput2796  4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Because I'm learning on my own instead of at university, I'm kind of coming at everything backwards, so it's a little weird but fun still!

  • @HomeMadeBoards
    @HomeMadeBoards ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The L for inductance is for the voltage being out of phase by 90 degrees - represented as an 'L' formation of a node.

  • @tonybp
    @tonybp 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Excellent video. And you're so right, I definitely had an easier time understanding capacitors as opposed to inductors, it was a pain for me to grasp inductors with the counter EMF and expanding and contracting magnetic fields, and polarity changes and this and that... ugh. Anyway, love your videos, this was a great refresher for me.

  • @MrBobo64
    @MrBobo64 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    lol, the energy has transferred into your face. Relating it to inertia was a great analogy. Thanks!

  • @sneakyboii732
    @sneakyboii732 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    hello everyone, i have a way to understand inductor reactance easily and intuitively(my take at least)! first, assume the AC case, where we measure signals and such. The inductor is replaced by its reactance 2*pi*f*L. The voltage across the inductor IS the backwards EMF. Now i know that the direction of the voltage drop is in the same one as the polarity of the signal, but since the EMF subtracts from the total voltage drop, its literally the same. Now, assume we have a signal passing through our inductor, with a frequency. We'll analyze in both high frequency and low frequency cases. Imagine the signal as being an infinite sum of dirac impulses (math concept i learnt in signal processing, its basically a square pulse with an infinitesmally small width and a height of 1, the height could be any unit, and in our case it's volts, and on the x axis we have time in seconds). For the duration of the dirac delta, the EMF decreases, because in that time the current is constant, and the EMF decreases gradually. As the frequency increases, the width of the dirac impulse decreases because the voltage changes more rapidly, not giving enough time for the EMF to decrease(in either direction that the signal swings), and thus the voltage across the inductor increases more and more (because the EMF decreases less and less) and at very high frequencies the voltage of the signal will be dropped entirely on the inductor, or the EMF will decrease extremely little after each change in voltage. In the low frequency case, the voltage drop across the inductor decreases because the impulses have a longer duration, in which the current is stable and the EMF has more time to decrease until the next impulse, making the voltage drop at the end of each impulse and right before we move onto the next, smaller. Anyways, that's my take at least. Simply Put, thanks so much for the video, without it I might not have figured out this stuff! I'll try figure out the capacitor next and I'll post it here too! If I am wrong in any way, please, correct me. And if you have any questions, please ask!

    • @sneakyboii732
      @sneakyboii732 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      man that's a lot of text

  • @SkibidiWaPaPaPaPa
    @SkibidiWaPaPaPaPa ปีที่แล้ว

    You have amazing skill at explaining complex concepts in a simple way. Thank you!

  • @ernyo7684
    @ernyo7684 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for your presentation.
    You have a gift for teaching.
    Remain blessed.

  • @obli8984
    @obli8984 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    please make a video of back e.m.f of the indutor and how things wrapped up with motor windings along with inductance

  • @aaronregan5061
    @aaronregan5061 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude, I just found out about you. You are the man.!!! love your explanations of things

  • @g.d.8065
    @g.d.8065 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    One way to think of capacitors in series (conceptually) is to add up the gaps within each one. Capacitance is inversely proportional to distance, therefore distance is inversely proportional to capacitance, so you add up the inverses of each capacitor to get the sum of the distances, and then take the inverse of the result to get the total capacitance. (Capacitance is also directly proportional to plate surface area, but it works out anyway. You could probably think of the surface area simply being distributed across the plates, but I'm not sure).
    While I did come up with the intuition for the formula myself, the actual conceptualization of adding distances is taken from one of Eugene Khutoryansky's videos (which I highly recommend).
    Parallel inductors can be thought of as being akin to resistors with values that decrease over time. Therefore, the formula for resistors in parallel also works in this context (adding up the currents flowing through each and then taking the inverse to get the effective inductance. Two identical inductors in parallel have the same current as a single inductor with half the inductance).

  • @obli8984
    @obli8984 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is fucking awesome men I have been searching for this on youtube for more than a year

  • @lucas_t1443
    @lucas_t1443 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you the man !
    My three hour lecture into half hour lecture Thank you!!

  • @Ahmadnaweed786
    @Ahmadnaweed786 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such a video didn't really existed until now and a lot of people working with electronics don't know these. Well done! I just wish if you said something about saturation.

  • @HarshJee-lo9lz
    @HarshJee-lo9lz หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The thoery of relativity connects the electric and magnetic field , actually magnetic field is also a moving electron but you are observing it in a different frame of refrence[watch varistasium video on it] , I liked your wreking ball analogy , also i like to think capacitor is like a mini water tank , if you increase the freuency of water going in and out from the same pipe ,then tank doesnt have time to fill ,it remains the same just like capacitor , and the wrecking ball is just the opposite , despite both wreking ball and mini water tank work on completely different concept , we can observe that both work are like reciprocal of each other ,
    so thanks for the clarity on inductor ,I wish my school had someone like you to solve my doubts ,some one so practical and creative ,who can basically breakdown any problem into simple real life examples , Again thanks for the video ,It helped me a lot.🙏🙏

  • @Flyrip
    @Flyrip 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Learning and laughing at the same time when watching your videos. You're awesome :)

  • @rainthstrive
    @rainthstrive 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    The Data poster makes me trust you 100%

  • @jamescousin7106
    @jamescousin7106 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have got the ball rolling, thanks dude

  • @RenzoTap
    @RenzoTap 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the bests explanation I've ever see about both devices. Congrats and thanks

  • @waterfuel
    @waterfuel 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Back in 2008 , there was a circuit I read about that added 100v to the existing circuit that was going forward as pulse on/off 40V DC about 6amps. There was no capacitor. The part added was a sealed 60cycles AC relay in vacuum with dual inductors 1.6Millihenry each, of .6ohm. Diode in front of 1st coil L in series with internal diode in between L coils then that 2nd coil L in series with another output diode. Did this arrangement just happen to be lucky and obtain the needed extra 100volts forward? Back EMF forced forward as flyback voltage put to use? I have many inductors to practice with and I need to get just voltage to superimpose on to circuit line. 100v or a miniature autotransformer.

  • @adrianvonino2574
    @adrianvonino2574 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Genius man, just brilliant. Exactly what i needed. Thanks

  • @LousyPainter
    @LousyPainter 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just watched this video again. Awsome! One of my sons refured you as the Math Viking. All hail the Math Viking. Great vid my friend!

    • @simplyput2796
      @simplyput2796  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      One of my viewers made this. Seems appropriate. i.imgur.com/24dgbgn.gif

    • @LousyPainter
      @LousyPainter 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@simplyput2796 One of my instructors would discribe the inner workings of some chips as science because explaining how they worked was a little to hard to understand for some people.

  • @SouravTechLabs
    @SouravTechLabs 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    7:56 - A fellow chubbyemu viewer 🤪🤪😂😂
    16:31 - To all the mathematicians, 1+e ^ (iπ)
    Nice video as usual BTW 😇

  • @funkbungus137
    @funkbungus137 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i just found your channel and this is the first video of yours I've watched, but I lost my fuckin shit when you turned your head to reveal your modded out headphones lol, I want a set, but I am not very skilled at audiophile level stuff like that.
    serious note though, You're a good teacher, I've had a hard time wrapping my bean around inductors, this made it click, thankyou!

  • @dinnade9338
    @dinnade9338 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video.... This is superb ... Please continue ... I hope U are doing well. Be happy ..may all Be happy

  • @mars0a
    @mars0a 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was about to pull my hair out reading this book. Thank you you saved my long hair.

  • @anilshemade6048
    @anilshemade6048 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Feeling lucky to find this channel...simply put!

  • @northgork
    @northgork 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @Simply Put. Just joined your excellent channel. Being able to explain this in laymen's terms like you do it is just pure genius. Most academics cannot teach but you certainly can. I am sure many EE grads do not have the depth of understanding that you have too. By the way Eugene Khutoryansky (a physics prof.) has a video that explains capacitors really well. Well worth a watch if you have not seen it yet. Basically as the electrons build up on one of the plates they repel the electrons on the opposite the plate thereby creating a current flow. Anyway, love your insights. Thank you.

  • @wm437
    @wm437 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent teacher. Thank you for taking of your time to explain this to us.👍🏼

  • @tomswift2x
    @tomswift2x ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where are you. Come back. I love your videos.

  • @abdulazizbinsaleh4730
    @abdulazizbinsaleh4730 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for your amazing video. Just imagine voltage applied immediately while current needs time to flow. I understand it this way since college days 😅

  • @dougitman5579
    @dougitman5579 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, well said. Excellent analogy

  • @Rico702Vegas
    @Rico702Vegas 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    2 minutes into the vid and I'm subscribed! Nice to hear an American voice (not dot heads who can't pronounce capacitor) whom possess not only a sharp mind, but the ability to teach this knowledge intuitively and in a way that most people will understand it. Thank you bro!

  • @Fenrirsulfre
    @Fenrirsulfre 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You put it really simply. Well done!

  • @anastaciamcglinchey
    @anastaciamcglinchey 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I laughed so hard when he made that joke open your umbrella.

  • @allexandruprroca6713
    @allexandruprroca6713 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    THAK FOR SHARING YOUR KNOWLEDGE !!! I AM SO HAPPY THAT I FOUND YOU !

  • @KabirSarkar143
    @KabirSarkar143 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are such a passionate teacher

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very well put, how u compare physics is great, the wrecking ball hangs str8 down. pushed
    forward with a truck and held, the power that the truck needed to push the ball will be
    stored in the ball, when the ball is allowed to swing back, it will have a lot of inertia, same with
    magnetic field around primary of ignition coil, points open and the flux bilt up now collapses
    back into primary coil, that is why a condenser is across the points making a tank circuit,
    absorbing the back volts an keeping the points from burning out.

  • @vair5666
    @vair5666 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow. this is an excellent video. Great work! I like your humour and examples that you use to explain complex things. your videos motivate me to learn more.. you are patient enough to edit videos!

  • @rameshb5573
    @rameshb5573 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It was excellent. I felt like sitting in front of u in class room

  • @qasimpakistan
    @qasimpakistan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Underrated channel!

  • @howardthegasman
    @howardthegasman ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent. Great teaching

  • @danieljohnson8437
    @danieljohnson8437 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation.
    Thank you.

  • @蕭智遠-b9r
    @蕭智遠-b9r 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for explaining all these so clear.
    I am going to save this video right away.

  • @alistairmurray626
    @alistairmurray626 ปีที่แล้ว

    When you said that inductors can be thought of as the reciprocal of capacitors it made me wonder if you could use inductors to filter signals like how capacitors are usually used.

  • @lukego
    @lukego 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was a great video. I've been watching lots of presentations about decoupling capacitors and seeing the reactance by frequency graphs and so on but this video gives me a much more intuitive model to digest. Many thanks!

  • @mylgphoneelgee162
    @mylgphoneelgee162 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow great job explaining ive tried to understand these things more than once but your video just helped me mind grasp the theory so much better. Thanks . this is the second video on this channel ive seen and. Theyre both great

  • @jboy4real
    @jboy4real ปีที่แล้ว

    How can you drive mosfets or transistor with sine wave signal with the load supply from a battery source

  • @xkupi
    @xkupi ปีที่แล้ว

    The freaking hole in your headphones made me laugh lol.

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    YUP, The Leyden jar was the first capacitor a large bottle with tin foil on in and outside with a chain
    of brass to touch the inner layer. Ben Franklin got across a battery of Leyden jars that were well
    charged, said it was like stickin a hot branding iron into a keg of gunpowder.

  • @gcg9056
    @gcg9056 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude! this is so good I feel guilty for getting it free.

  • @josepeixoto3384
    @josepeixoto3384 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think i got it, you are good, excellent explanationS; it sounds like you know more beyond that too, maybe A LOT more?
    And i have another question; your hair and beard, are they in series or in parallel,difficult to tell from here..
    lol, thanks,man

  • @GroverCricketDaisy
    @GroverCricketDaisy ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks and good on you I like the way you explain this stuff

  • @habtamusium8646
    @habtamusium8646 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i understand some in theory but i am kin to know more in practice , thanks a lot!

  • @stevrgrs
    @stevrgrs ปีที่แล้ว

    You're completely disregarding the Miley coefficient in the force of the wrecking ball :P

  • @Ringer1982
    @Ringer1982 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome! That was really interesting and also made me laugh. I'm going to make a battery power supply for a tube amp and researching the topic. To understand wtf I'm doing and also get a clean DC.

  • @factorsistemas5396
    @factorsistemas5396 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You,Sir, are amazing

  • @pablojvazquez
    @pablojvazquez 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    8:31 'You've increased the current, the magnetic field is not strong enough yet..' What do you mean by 'is not strong yet'? Or let me put it in another way: Why does the current increase? I mean, if the inductor initially blocks the current (I=0 at t=0), why it does not continue to block all the current?

  • @geoffreyraleigh1674
    @geoffreyraleigh1674 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You got the gift. Cheers!

  • @robinbrowne5419
    @robinbrowne5419 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good vid 👍 You got a new subscriber.

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Simply put, I'vebeen messing with primary of microwave xformer modified to be an
    electro-magnet, there is a real bit of an arc when disconnected from a storage battery, is a
    condenser across the points of ignition coil a tank circuit? Very interesting, as I get it, less
    current thru and inductance, say field of traction motor, less current thru it, lass back voltage.

  • @philatco10
    @philatco10 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing thanks......you explain things in the way my brain works!

  • @philipgiacalone5605
    @philipgiacalone5605 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, thank you. Keep up the terrific work!

  • @amitkhulbe
    @amitkhulbe 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just as much its needed

  • @chrischadwick7941
    @chrischadwick7941 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    A wise man once told me I can harvest emf with a inductor and that'll feed a capacitor and with a diode I can send that charge to a cell to store the energy. Can you simplify this as you have with your hi pass low pass understanding. We live in a world with a constant 7hrz and the right shape inductor can be harmonically tuned to this?

  • @radar536
    @radar536 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The Wizard of the electron.

  • @TBL_stevennelson
    @TBL_stevennelson 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think I get it. Great video. I think the hardest part is remembering all the terms

  • @justthinkalittle8913
    @justthinkalittle8913 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude! Great video. I hope you keep making them you're great. If you ever want contint ideas I have some.

  • @mikejones-vd3fg
    @mikejones-vd3fg 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    My confusion with capacitors is that how do they discharge electrons if theres a barrier between them? Whats funny is a I found a book called electromagnetism and when i opned it on a random page it was about metal conducting, and they said that how electricity really flows is a question only quantum mechanics can answer. And maybe why the confusion and unhelpful anologies used when describing capacitors, and maybe there is something to Veritasium's claim that electricity doesnt actually flow through wires, but in the magneti field around the wire connection? or something like that. Maybe this would help alliveiate the problems in understanding inductors too? I dont know, im still on step 0 on electical components ie - I understqand wires carry electricit,y but see maybe thats the problem... not really understanding the basics like step 0 is why we're having trouble understanding everything else.

  • @trealwilliams1563
    @trealwilliams1563 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Funny and informative 😄 👍🏽

  • @natesgarage
    @natesgarage 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing! Thanks for the comparison - mind blown

  • @stspringer2003
    @stspringer2003 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very articulate, you are good

  • @trealwilliams1563
    @trealwilliams1563 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simple Genius 🖖👍🏽👍🏽

  • @ziizxtech6364
    @ziizxtech6364 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very simply put

  • @Yulian.Mladenov
    @Yulian.Mladenov ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting!
    So in this case.What exactly mean Henry's value and Farad value?
    Example,what means exactly 10 Henry's 🙄
    And what exactly means for example 23mf Farad's?
    What exactly measure those values?
    Please 🙏

  • @GenesisSoon
    @GenesisSoon 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    wonderful lesson

  • @sangachidam3219
    @sangachidam3219 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation thank u

  • @jwtfpv8957
    @jwtfpv8957 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Should I be thinking of an inductor like a flywheel?

  • @parapos
    @parapos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    great explanation,thank you.

  • @jayjwin1178
    @jayjwin1178 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You explain well.

  • @V2Guerrero
    @V2Guerrero 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool man, much appreciated.

  • @henrybartlett1986
    @henrybartlett1986 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brilliant!

  • @vincerussel1382
    @vincerussel1382 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Definitely well explained! Thanks.