So apparently my pinned comment vanished for no reason - here goes take 2: WELCOME TO THE COMMENTS of what will certainly NOT be my most popular video! For more information than you could ever reasonably desire, my dissertation is here: escholarship.org/content/qt9mj491xk/qt9mj491xk.pdf Viewers of the channel will probably be most interested in all the fun machines in Chapter 2: Experimental Methods, which talks about growing crystals with (and maintaining) an MBE system, X-ray diffractometry (explained with *almost* no math), and many many variants of electron microscopy. Enjoy!
Halfway through your dissertation and wanted to jump back here to say how much I enjoyed your defense, appreciate you sharing it, and how well your voice comes through in you writing. Back to the paper!
I think the most surprising thing about this was that I, whose best chemistry qualification is "did ok in high school," could understand the whole thing. I assume that speaks to your skills as a science communicator more than anything! Thank you for publishing this, it's great to know the motivation behind the work we've seen so many snippets of. It's a shame we didn't get to see the q&a section too! but I imagine that's a more vulnerable and therefore personal part of the process. Thank you for sharing, I really enjoyed it!
I left out the public Q+A just for privacy of everybody else, but the committee grilling is always behind closed doors - even on zoom (my studio audience went outside for a little while😁) I also flubbed the first committee question HARD… but they liked it anyways 😬 I’m glad you liked the talk!
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I actually really week at chemistry still did understand it, I was actually just going to watch 10 min and stop, but you made me watch till the end... Congratulations for PhD ☺
i agree - it was perfectly presented - and i think it was all understandable even for people not in the field. the Q&A probably went into details that are beyond me, but the presentation was perfect.
Hello everybody! Welcome to the few braving the comments section on what is most certainly NOT going to be my most popular video! For more information than you could ever reasonably desire, my dissertation is here: escholarship.org/content/qt9mj491xk/qt9mj491xk.pdf Viewers of the channel are probably going to be most interested in all the fun machines featured in Chapter 2, "Experimental Methods", which tackles crystal growth via Molecular Beam Epitaxy, X-ray diffraction (explained with almost no math), and many many variants of electron microscopy. The eagle eyed viewer may notice that graphics made for the lab and graphics made for youtube videos have slowly blended over time...
I know a masters is uncommon in physics, do you have one? Also do your advisors know about your channel? Also also would this be considered condensed matter physics?
I think this might be more popular than you might think. This for me who know close to nothing love this as i do sort of understand some basics while you do explain it so i understand parts of what goes into this. I wouldnt be able to do it, but i can understand the jist of things and that helps understand the world if you "get the jist of things" on many topics. and i just love that :D.
Having recently defended my undergrad thesis and considering to start a Master's, I gotta say your passion to the topic really seeps through you when you are defending your work. Congrats again! All good to you!
@@MusicBent Ditto! They reminded me of a common analogy for particle-antiparticle annihilations. Wondering if they could be used as an analog for that experimentally in any way?
As a student I feel the need to ask: what's next for you? Do you keep researching this topic, do you branch out? If so, how? Do you start with an idea by yourself or is it assigned? And of course, congrats!
A PhD is essential for getting a job at most research institutions. Often researching a specific topic for this long will allow you to come up with new questions you didn't have originally, so it's not uncommon to continue to publish papers that run tangential to your original dissertation. Of course, I've also seen others who decided to tackle entirely new problems after graduating.
I agonized about what I was going to do next for a while - like literally pacing around the house for like a week when I got a job offer lol. I looked at post docs in a variety of fields, some quite unrelated to my phd work, and ended up taking an industry job with a primary decision point being the ability to settle (with a garage workshop!) and not keep moving around the country chasing couple-year academic positions. I’m very happy in industry so far and I still get my teaching fix in with this channel and with FIRST robotics 😁
The dislocation annihilation imaging was seriously cool. As an electrical engineer I really disliked my semiconductor physics class. I really do appreciate the Many decades of work in the field. I remember when GaN power transistors were prohibitively expensive, and now it’s in lots of our fast chargers. Congrats on your accomplishment!! I think you did a great job presenting your work to multiple audiences. You got me excited at least
I find it incredible how much effort is required to bring a semiconducting device to market. For any individual component you can go buy on digikey, there's probably 30-50 years of R&D by thousands of different people
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel from an electronics perspective, is the goal of moving to these lower valence band gaps to increase the switching speed that we can get out of semiconductor materials? It's quite interesting to see what these defense lectures look like. Keep up the great content :)
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel is radiation released during dislocation annihilation? Maybe just phonon excitations? Something must happen, it's so analogous to electron-hole recombination.
Congrats mate! I was grilled for 1.5 hours when I did my defense two years ago (I was only allowed to talk for 20 minutes, the rest was questions). And I guarantee that I looked way less professional doing it than you did. Good job doctor :) Also: I love how you plugged your TH-cam channel *in your defense*. Classic move!
that simulation was a side-project but it really became exactly how i mentally picture crystal growth so i had to include it! (the watermark just happened to be on the GIF version =D
Being grilled like that never made sense to me. Except for the outside observer, these are your committee members who are familiar with your work and have read and approved of your dissertation. If they had problems with it, those should already have been resolved. I think I talked 45 minutes at my defense (which was the limit imposed on me), had a few friendly questions, and just a bit of flak from the outside observer because he was unfamiliar with the common structure of academic papers in my very specific field (and I told him so, in the most subtle and non-confrontational way possible).
It's basically just a long presentation on what you did, and your professor says "are you sure there's enough work here for a MSc" *right after* one of the other profs on the committee says "there's WAY TOO much work here for a MSc - are you sure you got the letters right on this one [name of supervisor prof]??". Then the curb your enthusiasm music plays and the credits roll. That's pretty much how all of them go. Oh, and then you get a job where you do the same work as PhDs, but get paid $20k to $30k less because "the letters were wrong". Sad, but true
not to sound dismissive but what is the appeal of pursuing a career in academia opposed to something in the private sector or even an applied field. academia seems so stuffy and up tight from my perspective
I started my studies in materials science this/last year. And I already knew that what I learned in the first semester would be important for future semesters. Your video not only inspired me even more but also showed me directly that what I am now learning should never be forgotten because even in a doctoral thesis it cannot be done without the basics. Thank you very much for this video and congratulations on receiving your doctorate.
the fact that I haven't touched any chem or physics in about 10-12 years and managed to follow along and understand what you were talking about is a testament to not only your presentation skills but your deep understanding of the subject matter. This didn't feel like a ~55 minute video at all!
👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 You’re a highly engaging presenter. All your TH-cam productions talking to a camera surely improved your ability to garner interest in your work and transfer information to an unseen audience. To prove I watched the whole dissertation: 46:40 accidentally said 010 planes and a typo “peoperties”. Just pointing that out for fun. I’m highly jealous of your chosen stream of research. I love thinking in spatial dimensions and the underlying physics allows the stimulation and flourishing of logical reasoning to solve problems. Unfortunately I chose Entomology which is based on an evolving system that’s constantly changing. Congratulations, Brian. Well deserved.
Yeah, I feel like I could happily stare at the kind of images and data he showed for the rest of my life. I'm not upset with my current profession, but it's less discovery for me at this point and more running through the paces..
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Dude, 190K(!) views is probably the most watched dissertation on social media. It's testament to your science communication skills. I take my hat off to you, stand for applause and wait eagerly for more. Your family must be so proud. Your extended family is.
I left mechanic engineering for mechatronics and E&E because of the material science component 5 years ago, today I watched a 45 minute PhD defence on materials science. That's a long way of saying you're incredibly talented public speaker, Congratulations Dr
As someone who is specializing in the completely unrelated medical field, and whose only source of chemistry knowledge is undergrade chem, organic chemistry and biochem (as well as channels like yours). It is really impressive on your end that I was able to at least grasp like 90% of your presentation. You're genuinely amazing at this.
Your TH-cam channel will probably have a huge impact in my life. I am currently studying cheme and finished my sophomore year but realized that my matsci class was much more fun/interesting . As a result of your excellent videos I’m planning on switching to matsci. You did a fantastic job with making your dissertation both understandable and technically informative.
Finished this in one sitting, not knowing what I was going to be watching. Fantastic display of understanding. Easy to digest with a minimal amount of handwaving away important dense details. Your editorial room hopes to ramp it up for a general audience were met. I might also add that it was eloquent without feeling rehearsed. I believe that these are key characteristics to any scientific educator, coworker, or salesperson. This is what has made your content so successful on TH-cam. This is what will make you successful.
I came into this thinking it would be dry and above my head but instead I was lead on a journey that, albeit left outt many of the trials and tribualtions that you went through, opened new doors and has me wanting more. Your way of explaining and conveying such a highly specific and specialised subject to a leyperson is simply amazing. We need more people like you. I hope you continue being you.
I'm a steel casting engineer, so I took a lot of extra material science classes in undergrad. I'm not up on the application of this research, but I was very entertained by everything else! Heck yeah, that annihilating pair of dislocations was like one of those "extremely satisfying" type videos lol
That 49 minutes flew by. I work in the computer networking field so completely unrelated to material sciences, with the exception of telecom lasers that is! You are astounding with your ability to break down extremely complex and specialized topics into a digestible format. I truly appreciate you making videos for all to watch, and for your contagious excitement towards the thing that grasp your interest.
You're a very talented engineer, scientist AND communicator. Thank you for creating the content you do and publishing it for the world to see. I'm am certain you will inspire young people to pursue careers in science and R&D because of how you've made it approachable. You demystify what happens in a laboratory in a way that makes it more accessible for those who aren't familiar.
thanks! i had no idea what gradschool WAS until i started working in a lab in undergrad surrounded by grad students. "demystification" is EXACTLY what i was going for with this! It's crazy important to our ever-more-technological world to have as many scientists working on cool stuff as possible!
I followed all the way through and understood most of it I think, maybe not the more technical stuff but that never got in the way of the point you were making. It was fun to watch and cool to see a defense of a dissertation. You are an excellent science communicator!
I would never have expected as a rising high schooler who specialized in linear algebra, trigonometry and calculus (and not at all chemistry) that I could legitimately understand crystal structures and semiconductors in the span of only an hour, but this video proved me wrong! Great job talking about lead selenide (which now I'm convinced is the key to extremely durable semiconductors) to an extremely diverse audience!!!
I haven’t studied science since high school, and I didn’t understand lots of the technical bits but generally this was pretty accessible and made a lot of sense! The question is, when are you renaming your channel to DrAlphaPhoenix? 😊
I did consider briefly changing my screen name in a game to “docPhoenix” because there’s a friend of mine who has “doc” as a screen name but I didn’t bother to figure out where that setting was 😂
As a materials scientist who spent many years(70s-90s) using (ordinary) STEM microscopes to study dislocations and nucleation/phase transitions in metal alloys, I really enjoyed your presentation. Being able to "see" Burgers vectors rather than determine them indirectly from extinction analysis of the diffraction contrast, is really amazing. I remember people from Arizona showing us impressive images using Field emission sources in UHV microscopes, but they were often looking at materials like semiconductors or gold atoms sitting on semiconductors and it was hard to imagine their utility for real-world materials like we use in jet engines. It is clear to see how your work can be applied to the manufacture of the devices that are increasingly important to our modern lives. Fascinating - thank you so much for a wonderful presentation
Oh crap! I learned something. I'll never need to use this... why did I watch? Seriously, great job, Brian! I took electron microscopy classes in the 90s and this makes sense to me. I'm envious of the STEM, we just had TEM and SEM. Congratulations!
I’m going to go out on a limb and say this might be the most watched material science dissertation ever. It is certainly already the number one watched dissertation on TH-cam (an actual dissertation not a how to video).
Congratulations on your PhD in PbSe spray painting, Doc! Q: if you were looking to transition into professional work in the industry, what kind of job roles would you be a suitable candidate for? What kind of companies?
@@Piipolinoo eh it's kinda weird. in industry your work never makes it outside the walls so to that extent i feel like i'm hiding, but the work is always much closer to application than academic work. also without a variety of random academic studies from decades ago, whole industries may not exist today, so there's a gap that needs to be filled by both!
im not gonna pretend i could have explained or done any of what you did but you where so good at explaining it that i think i understood all of it. probably not the math nor the requirements for actually doing the procedures but it all made sense what and why you did each step and the goal of your research.
I had the honor of watching a PhD defense during an REU I did and it was very rewarding. I am very glad you posted this, as I think this is a good defense and offers valuable insight into what graduate school is like and what you are working towards. I think I need to watch this a few more times on repeat xD Awesome awesome awesome 😎
Cool! What were you studying for your REU? My goal with the intro here was to give people the briefest explanation of gradschool because I sure didn’t know what it really was until I started working in a lab in undergrad and thought “man this research stuff is pretty cool!”
As a (fairly) regular viewer of the channel for a couple of years now, I was absolutely blown away at how well several of your earlier videos prepared me for understanding this dissertation defense. I came away from this with just enough "how" and "why" knowledge that I could argue in favor of "hey, this thing is cool" with some of my science-minded friends. You did a wonderful job making this topic accessible, with the one misstep of not explaining what the roman numerals meant. Took me about 30 mins in to figure out they're periodic table groups (I think).
Very interesting. I did watch the entire thing, if you asked me about my interest in material science an hour ago, I'd have said I was fairly indifferent. But I think you have a real gift both for communicating the ideas intuitively, and expressing WHY it is interesting and satisfying , and I was hooked. Hooked like a PbSe surface treatment is at 400C.
You did an amazing job of explaining all of this. I think it helps that, rather than being an especially abstract topic, it is mostly an extension of the basic geometry that we learn in our first years of school, and the difficulties of trying to create perfect geometry in the real world.
I had no idea of any of this. I work in healthcare and manage a team of data analysts so have zero perspective on this. I myself can't believe that I watched this all the way through, and that is a serious testament to your ability to take that info and break it down to where I could grasp it. Thanks for sharing that - it was great!
Lovely! Been there, did that...LONG AGO...and loved it. It's so fun that you're now able to share your own such right of passage here for curious people to enjoy. And I do mean ENJOY since your own blessed sense of JOY comes thru here so wonderfully. ✨️
Wow, I never thought I would watch a one hour video now. It felt like 10 minutes. Thank you for sharing this. It's incredibly well explained, I could follow it almost completely and I have absolutely no material science background. It's great that we have so much knowledge so accessible. I wish more researches would provide their research as accessible as this.
Now this is real science, congratulations! I might say that your complexity estimate chart is also right on :) I'm lucky that I had taken an elective SEM-TEM course during my Mat. Sc. & Eng. undergraduate education so I could understand almost every bit of your brilliant presentation :)
This was incredibly interesting, I am coming from a molecular biology microscopy background so this was right up my alley. I watched the whole thing but that section on the two dislocations annihilating each-other was incredible. watching the two points contact and cancel out was mesmerizing and shows the beauty of microscopy. Amazing work, ill definitely be reading your summary and paper for further research into this field.
I work in a methanol production plant as an operator and there's a saying that goes around which basically goes 'if you understand your shit you can explain it to someone who's dumb enough to lose their own ass' and it's amazing to see that kinda goes the same for something of this caliber. The small laymans terms here and there really make it easy for someone to follow along with the whole process and why you do it. Amazing!
"If you can't explain it in simple terms, you haven't fully grasped it yet." - Albert Einstein Well, something like that, I'm roughly translating from the German original that was pinned up at my school.
@@hammerth1421 haha wouldn't surprise me if that saying went around the place i work at in the beginning when it was made in the 70's. Naturally over time the saying changed a bit due to work enviroment lingo and all that
Congratulations on your successful defense. Having been through my PhD defense some years ago, I appreciate the amount of work needed to present your results as nicely as you have done. Best wishes for continued fun in your research and your channel so the rest of us can enjoy what you find.
This is fascinating! I can see fragments from a few of the videos you’ve done over the past few years! It’s interesting to me how materials science is the easiest science to introduce children to, but is also probably the most technically complicated. Well maybe that applies to biology better, but it’s more work to get past the taxonomy and into the scientific method with biology.
Absolutely brilliant presentation! The way you organized the dissertation, clear, concise, dense yet `fun`, is a great inspiration. Congratulations on your doctorate and thanks for sharing
Thanks for this video Brian. I wish I watched your intro when I started my MSc, especially when you called it a job. I think a full length video titled "So you've decided to go to grad school in physics" would benefit a lot of people.
That really drew me in, far more than expected. Thankyou. This really got me thinking about the operational temperature range of integrated circuits. Hopefully we see some super low temp electronics for use in space exploration that don't need to expend a ton of power on heaters. Makes me regret choosing to take a practical trade path after school instead of university. I hope you keep making TH-cam content, you're a great teacher.
This is such cool insight! I've been considering grad school as I'm nearing the end of undergrad and this type of thing makes me want to pursue it that much more. I didn't realize a dissertation defense was in this format at all, for some reason I always imagined a panel of judges that you're pleading your research case to lol
hahahahaha that comes later - in the private committee-only Q&A but seriously, nobody would let you book a defense date unless they planned to pass you. by this point it's more of an extra-stressful victory lap than an actual examination. I flubbed the very first question of the closed-doors section with an answer as wrong as it could have been xD
With one year delay, I had the pleasure to watch your presentation. Congratulations, not only due to the work done, but also on the clear communication. I only managed to get a Master degree in radiation tolerant design for digital ICs, that never went this deep on crystal growth, and I was able to follow the whole presentation with good understanding. This could only be possible with a great communicator. Cheers and keep up with your very good work.
Wow that was a really interesting presentation and surprisingly understandable! You did a great job explaining it. Thank you so much for sharing and I hope you have a fantastic rest of your day
Kudos Brian. From one thin-film guy to another, you do an amazing job of communicating what it is that you do. Your presentation was fantastic and the channel really brings what is a foreign realm to many, into an understandable and fascinating story for all. It all speaks volumes about your fascination with the world around you. Thanks!
Thanks for posting this! I though it was a really interesting talk, and for someone who is not familiar in this field (I study CS myself), I was still able to follow along with the main points. The pretty electron microscope footage was especially insightful! What made me keep watching until the end was your energy and enthousiasm throughout the talk. :) Although I do not have the knowledge to ask an intelligent question here, I would be interested in seeing you answer questions from the committee. Are you planning on posting this on the channel too, or maybe on a second channel? Thanks again for sharing the talk!
I took a semiconductors class in my Undergrad as part of my EE degree and havent really touched the subject in years. The whole presentation from beginning to end was very well explained, and I understood everything. You would make a great professor just because of how well you explain this stuff.
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Congratulations Dr. Haidet ! I also had to defend during covid two years ago but with less restrictions than for you, some weird times... Even if I'm not in the field of material science I feel like you did a great job, clear and precise talk, very nice. This video really has its place on your channel ! What are you doing next ? post-doc somewhere else ? staying in academia ? Soon Pr. Haidet ?
Man, you really have a gift for explaining things! Even I, a bio-engineering dropout (20+ years ago) from Argentina, with a self-taught "English", was able to not only follow along, but to comprehend, learn, be amazed, and be thoroughly entertained! This was just all kinds of awesome! Thanks a lot for sharing it, Brian!!!
as someone in the first year of materials engineering major considering a master or doctor's degree maybe, this is like fun to watch. thanks dude and congratulations
I'm loving the symmetry between how we grow snowflakes is also how we grow crystalline structures in other materials, makes sense but it still blew my mind. I loved your presentation and found myself able to follow along to the very end so I'd say you did I great job at formatting it so it was approachable! Also your idea for heating the substrate up to take advantage of only being able to form a single layer to create the best possible starting layer for the rest of the structure to form off, big brain move there.
My defence was one of my most stressful events of my life … and yet one of the best! 🎉it is a slightly different system in Europe, as I had a single “opponent” which grilled me on every random aspect of my dissertation. Fun times!
Interesting! In the USA, we get a public Q+A, then get grilled by the committee in a closed session. My committee questions weren’t that bad but I did seriously flub the first one 😂
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Did they ask you a really interesting question that you had never considered? Or did they have an answer they were looking for, but if so, how do THEY know that? Why do they expect YOU to know that? EDIT: Sorry, this is kind of probing, in retrospect, but for a topic you're so clearly versed in, I'm surprised you could "flub" _any_ of their questions!
Europe is a big place. We don’t have a single system. The phd defenses I have seen have always had three committee members asking questions. The presentation and the Q&A was always public. Then the committee would deliberate in private and write their evaluation report.
Loved the presentation. I spent most of my career in semiconductors (retired now) and never got tired of the endless set of material challenges. I wish you an exciting and eventful career.
I did like this video all the way to the end and was able to follow along well enough for almost everything you said to make perfect sense. I think you did an amazing job presenting it and clearly demonstrating/explaining the material in a way that even I was able to see how everything you were saying made sense and fit together. I myself am a machinist not a material scientist. You are incredible.🤘
I hate that he makes me think that I have the slightest clue on what he's talking about, he's so clear and I understand so effortlessly. I know this was 5 years but I feel like he could have discovered this in 49 minutes :/. In all seriousness well done, and even better explained! Thank you for all your academic/ youtube work!
All I can say is your videos stand way out in being informative, entertaining, and fascinating. Everybody needs more knowledge and the world needs more people like you. Keep doing what you're doing!
When i was in HS : I kinda knew everything freshman at college : Yeah i guess i know a thing or two Sophomore : Hmmm yess hmm yeh uhum what is that, what is this Junior : REEEEÉEEEEEEEEEEE I DONT KNOW ANYSHIT Senior : What is e?
One of the professors who’s lab I worked at in undergrad said that universities were places where knowledge accumulates, because students come in knowing everything and PhDs leave knowing nothing, so by conservation of information, it must be piling up in the lab
Thank you so much for your work and your content, I am also pursuing a doctorate but this has reminded me once again that my passion is for learning and research and that is, ultimately, what is important. Your mine and the world's contribution to the wider spectrum of knoledge..... It's open sauce baby
As someone who did alright in General Chemistry in my first semester of college, I can safely say that I am in the demographic of "possibly interested but currently uneducated." I know very little about material science on my own, but the combination of watching your other videos on the topic and watching this meant that this was surprisingly easy to understand. You are a fantastic science communicator and your explanations were complex and detailed but stated in a way that an average science-interested audience member could understand. Thank you Dr. Haidet.
It must feel good to see this much genuine, outside interest in something you have spent so much time and effort building. Congratulations on everything. Keep up the good work and interesting videos.
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I've been watching your channel for a while now and I like the technical nature of your stuff. I happened to be watching Steve Mould's channel where he gave you a nod and that's what brought me back. Thanks for taking the time to do what you do.
That comment at the end made me feel very called out! That is why I started following your channel. Very interesting progress on this useful field! Sounds like this tech may be immediately useful in gas sensors. I may have a project for which miniaturized poly-gas sensors would be extremely helpful, so I look forward to any updates on this
Very nice! I enjoyed watching every second of this, and yes it was easy to follow for me. Thank you for posting this. It's exactly the kind of content I crave here on TH-cam. I loved watching the dislocations move around during the plastic deformations.
As to your final comment, I'm not especially interested in this subject, I stuck around because I'm interested in everything! It's so fascinating to learn about our world and the technology and engineering that moves things forward. Thanks for sharing!
I haven't finished the whole video yet, but I've seen so far that you can explain these things that I could never understand in such simple ways. It really shows just how much you know about the topic. Just crazy.
Your ability to explain these generally complex processes in a way that can be understood by those with no true education in molecular physics, such as myself, is astonishing. I watched the full defense of your dissertation and was extremely impressed. My interest was held through out without wavering. I hope to see more and more of your work in the future.
I'm not even remotely in the field of material science unless you consider computers to be a material, but that was one hell of a presentation. Not only did you explain everything in a way that I could understand a good chunk of it, you kept it interesting. Congratulations on... well everything. I'm genuinely quite excited to see what this research leads to.
watching a bunch of your videos come together here is immensely satisfying and it says a lot about your communication skills that the only thing i (someone currently doing poorly in year 12 chem) wasnt able to understand, was how i understood almost all of this
I have to imagine that the teaching portion of your PHD was met not only satisfactorily but exceptionally. I somehow stayed engaged and understood this entire proof. I can only credit this to your teaching skill because all of my knowledge of material science comes from watching a few of your videos.
Watched until the very end because I am absolutely very interested in material science. These sort of cutting edge material science studies are what will propel us into the kind of futuristic world that we all want to see. I think you and your team did a great job!
During my bachelor degree in mechanical engineer, the class on materials talking about dislocation and the dynamic of deformation in material was my preferred classed ( with the machining class too ). I never went further than the undergrad degree in engineering, but I'm somewhat proud of myself of being curious enough in life and self thought that you finally lost me on slide 53 of 57 of a PhD defence. At that point, you speaking in an alien language would have sounded probably the same to me. That's very interesting work and what I liked about the presentation is that as soon as I had a question popping in mind that was the next part of your presentation, so the flow was very seat riveting. Exhausting, but seat riveting. Congrats on your PhD, you've reached the highest echelon of education and you actually pushed human knowledge, that's not a small achievement.
Loved the whole talk. Really awesome work! I am going into 4th year of a Physics PhD doing ARPES studying electronic structure of quantum materials, so any time I get to absorb knowledge from sample growers I take it! I love the idea of the first part of your thesis trying to be undergraduate level introduction - I might have to copy that!
Ooooh do you have any interest in pbsnse? And yeah I put a lot of time into the methods section - because of Covid logistics and our professor switching schools there was approximately zero opportunity for knowledge transfer to the new batch of students. I hope my chapter helped at least a bit lol
Congratulations Dr. Haidet! I am pure science-consumer and I think you did a great job of explaining an extremely specific topic in a way that even interested public can feel they understood. I love to see how the sausage is made! Thank you.
I have next to no education in any of this yet I almost completely understood everything presented, and how it was achieved. You did one hell of a job making this clear and easy to understand!
This felt really cool after watching a few of your past videos! It was almost living vicariously, I saw the image of the sample that was in the STEM and felt like I was involved it it even though all I did was watch a video. This was extremely cool and good work!
I am actually an employee of Riber USA (in the Santa Barbara branch no less!) where I design/build/repair electronics for these MBE systems. I just wanted to say that I've learned more about what MBE is, how it works, and what the goals/challenges of this field are in the last hour than I have in the several years I've been with this company. It is fascinating to be a part (albeit a small one) of the MBE world and I look forward to the new advances in electronics that this kind of research will bring to the table. Thank you! You are a fantastic communicator!
Thank you for the opportunity to learn about something that I was unfamiliar with. You did an excellent job of communicating and explaining this to me (a layperson). Also, congratulations, Dr.
My interests lie in programming and computer science, not material science, but your presentation and its delivery were so excellent I ended up watching all of it - not that I understood all of - or even much of - what you said... Excellent work!
Very well done sir! I do wish we could have heard the Q&A portion to see after such a great explanation what questions were asked. They are going to ask something to try and throw you off I’m sure, or probe your understanding as much as you probe the interface between the substrate and what your growing. Material science is such a core science for everything, who would not be interested to learn more, still amazes me after all this time on the planet, our understanding of the elements, that we can still come up with new better ways to make an existing process better/cheaper/easier, as well as still finding completely new uses of materials, or even new materials… Thank you for sharing this!
53:32 - I mean, it's not anything I plan to do much with in a direct way, but it's fascinating stuff. Nice presentation, Brian! I've kinda wondered what a PhD dissertation defense might look like... now I finally get to see one! So, cool! Thanks for sharing! I'm glad it turned out that you could. :)
Thank-you for sharing this. As an electrical engineer I use LEDs in my daily work, and getting a behind-the-scenes so-to-speak look at these cutting edge developments was captivating. Well done Sir!
Fascinating talk, and interestingly some of this tied into my grad school memories of materials science but with a very different application. I'm an aerospace engineer, and this was a *fantastic* explanation for why we use single crystal turbines in jet engines - we really, really don't want them shearing or getting any permanent strain even at extreme loads at high temperatures, and this is nearly a perfect explanation for why the grain boundaries and dislocations create such a dramatic reduction in that capability. Aside from that, this was a fascinating talk and I'm really glad you posted it here. I'll probably watch it another time or two before I really grasp some of the details of the most technical slides (and even then I'm sure all of this still is just an overview of what you really did), but this is all fascinating and you did a great job presenting it such that it's not omitting too much detail while still being somewhat approachable to at least a scientifically minded layperson (or in my case, someone with a masters but in only a vaguely tangentially related field). Congrats on the PhD, Doctor! (Also, wow that's a lot of pumps. I did some work in a plasma physics lab in undergrad, but the chamber I worked on just had a roughing pump and a turbomolecular pump, so far less fancy than your setup there. What kind of vacuum are you working with there? We never really needed lower than a few times 10^-8 torr or so, and the chamber wasn't huge, so that's all we ever really needed)
We could scrape into the -11s when the system was cold! I have a video about leak checking that system but have not yet made the video about pumping that I’ve been planning for years…
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Nice, and yeah, we never dipped below the low 8s, maybe high 9s on a fully empty chamber if we left it alone for a while. I'd definitely be interested in more detail on your pumping setup, but I suspect I maybe have different video interests than the average youtube viewer?
I’ve been on the fence about applying to a masters in materials engineering for the last few months, but this has settled it for me. This is one of the most impressive pieces of science communication I have ever seen, and the fact that you did it under the pressure of a dissertation defence is mind blowing. It’s almost cathartic to see all of these concepts I’ve been struggling to learn over the last few years be effortlessly explained while also being expanded upon. I love that there are people like you in my niche little subsection of academia that are capable of work like this- it makes it feel a lot less lonely. Thank you for sharing :)
I watched to the end - and found the whole thing interesting and the way you explained it was understandable to me, a generic TH-cam viewer. I watched to the end, not because I’m interested in material science - but I was interested in getting a peek behind the curtain of what a dissertation was like. I think you did a great job.
As a biologist who never took more than the required amount of physics, I must reiterate what others have said - this was very approachable and understandable! Bravo and congratulations Dr. AlphaPhoenix!
So apparently my pinned comment vanished for no reason - here goes take 2: WELCOME TO THE COMMENTS of what will certainly NOT be my most popular video! For more information than you could ever reasonably desire, my dissertation is here: escholarship.org/content/qt9mj491xk/qt9mj491xk.pdf
Viewers of the channel will probably be most interested in all the fun machines in Chapter 2: Experimental Methods, which talks about growing crystals with (and maintaining) an MBE system, X-ray diffractometry (explained with *almost* no math), and many many variants of electron microscopy. Enjoy!
Halfway through your dissertation and wanted to jump back here to say how much I enjoyed your defense, appreciate you sharing it, and how well your voice comes through in you writing. Back to the paper!
To you we don't look like that camera, we look like you believe you look when you're talking into it
Mind blown, right? 😉
P.S. I enjoy your content a lot. You literally bridge the gap between what I've been able to learn and what an expert would learn extra-heemly well =p
What was your first question that you say you "flubbed"? and how did you answer it?
I could not fathom putting my master's defense out there like this. Well done, and congratulations.
I think the most surprising thing about this was that I, whose best chemistry qualification is "did ok in high school," could understand the whole thing. I assume that speaks to your skills as a science communicator more than anything! Thank you for publishing this, it's great to know the motivation behind the work we've seen so many snippets of. It's a shame we didn't get to see the q&a section too! but I imagine that's a more vulnerable and therefore personal part of the process. Thank you for sharing, I really enjoyed it!
I left out the public Q+A just for privacy of everybody else, but the committee grilling is always behind closed doors - even on zoom (my studio audience went outside for a little while😁)
I also flubbed the first committee question HARD… but they liked it anyways 😬
I’m glad you liked the talk!
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I actually really week at chemistry still did understand it, I was actually just going to watch 10 min and stop, but you made me watch till the end...
Congratulations for PhD ☺
What was the first question?
i agree - it was perfectly presented - and i think it was all understandable even for people not in the field. the Q&A probably went into details that are beyond me, but the presentation was perfect.
I strongly agree!!!
Hello everybody! Welcome to the few braving the comments section on what is most certainly NOT going to be my most popular video! For more information than you could ever reasonably desire, my dissertation is here: escholarship.org/content/qt9mj491xk/qt9mj491xk.pdf
Viewers of the channel are probably going to be most interested in all the fun machines featured in Chapter 2, "Experimental Methods", which tackles crystal growth via Molecular Beam Epitaxy, X-ray diffraction (explained with almost no math), and many many variants of electron microscopy. The eagle eyed viewer may notice that graphics made for the lab and graphics made for youtube videos have slowly blended over time...
I know a masters is uncommon in physics, do you have one? Also do your advisors know about your channel? Also also would this be considered condensed matter physics?
I think this might be more popular than you might think. This for me who know close to nothing love this as i do sort of understand some basics while you do explain it so i understand parts of what goes into this.
I wouldnt be able to do it, but i can understand the jist of things and that helps understand the world if you "get the jist of things" on many topics. and i just love that :D.
So far is one of my favorite videos on your channel. Wish we had more 'at the extremes of human knowledge' public communicators. Great stuff!
(Late) congrats to you Brian! I'm in the 3rd year of my physics PhD, it's been a lot of fun so far. Great defense :)
Having recently defended my undergrad thesis and considering to start a Master's, I gotta say your passion to the topic really seeps through you when you are defending your work.
Congrats again! All good to you!
Seeing those dislocations annihilate was genuinely really cool. I agree that that was one of the more amazing pieces of microscopy that you showed.
Came here to say that. Really amazing
I was so unreasonably excited when I found that event in a timelapse I’d just taken 😁
@@MusicBent Ditto! They reminded me of a common analogy for particle-antiparticle annihilations. Wondering if they could be used as an analog for that experimentally in any way?
This and the picture of the dislocation pattern differences between the two crystals on different planes
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Nothing unreasonable about it!
I wish all PhD defenses were recorded like this and published. Congrats, Dr. AlphaPhoenix :)
i do too!
thanks!
As a student I feel the need to ask: what's next for you? Do you keep researching this topic, do you branch out? If so, how? Do you start with an idea by yourself or is it assigned?
And of course, congrats!
A PhD is essential for getting a job at most research institutions. Often researching a specific topic for this long will allow you to come up with new questions you didn't have originally, so it's not uncommon to continue to publish papers that run tangential to your original dissertation. Of course, I've also seen others who decided to tackle entirely new problems after graduating.
the next step is leaving the rotting hellscape of decrepitude known as academia to go to industry so you can make actual money.
Find someone to pay you
I agonized about what I was going to do next for a while - like literally pacing around the house for like a week when I got a job offer lol. I looked at post docs in a variety of fields, some quite unrelated to my phd work, and ended up taking an industry job with a primary decision point being the ability to settle (with a garage workshop!) and not keep moving around the country chasing couple-year academic positions. I’m very happy in industry so far and I still get my teaching fix in with this channel and with FIRST robotics 😁
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel very cool bro very happy for you!
The dislocation annihilation imaging was seriously cool. As an electrical engineer I really disliked my semiconductor physics class. I really do appreciate the Many decades of work in the field. I remember when GaN power transistors were prohibitively expensive, and now it’s in lots of our fast chargers.
Congrats on your accomplishment!! I think you did a great job presenting your work to multiple audiences. You got me excited at least
I find it incredible how much effort is required to bring a semiconducting device to market. For any individual component you can go buy on digikey, there's probably 30-50 years of R&D by thousands of different people
I find it incredible that the computer I bout this year can beat any super computer form before the 1980s
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel from an electronics perspective, is the goal of moving to these lower valence band gaps to increase the switching speed that we can get out of semiconductor materials?
It's quite interesting to see what these defense lectures look like. Keep up the great content :)
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel is radiation released during dislocation annihilation? Maybe just phonon excitations? Something must happen, it's so analogous to electron-hole recombination.
Does anyone have a timestamp for that?
Congrats mate! I was grilled for 1.5 hours when I did my defense two years ago (I was only allowed to talk for 20 minutes, the rest was questions). And I guarantee that I looked way less professional doing it than you did. Good job doctor :) Also: I love how you plugged your TH-cam channel *in your defense*. Classic move!
that simulation was a side-project but it really became exactly how i mentally picture crystal growth so i had to include it! (the watermark just happened to be on the GIF version =D
Being grilled like that never made sense to me. Except for the outside observer, these are your committee members who are familiar with your work and have read and approved of your dissertation. If they had problems with it, those should already have been resolved. I think I talked 45 minutes at my defense (which was the limit imposed on me), had a few friendly questions, and just a bit of flak from the outside observer because he was unfamiliar with the common structure of academic papers in my very specific field (and I told him so, in the most subtle and non-confrontational way possible).
As someone who is thinking about going into academia taking a masters etc. this will be fun to watch to get an idea of how these defences go.
That’s the idea! Good luck with deciding 😁
It's basically just a long presentation on what you did, and your professor says "are you sure there's enough work here for a MSc" *right after* one of the other profs on the committee says "there's WAY TOO much work here for a MSc - are you sure you got the letters right on this one [name of supervisor prof]??". Then the curb your enthusiasm music plays and the credits roll. That's pretty much how all of them go. Oh, and then you get a job where you do the same work as PhDs, but get paid $20k to $30k less because "the letters were wrong". Sad, but true
not to sound dismissive but what is the appeal of pursuing a career in academia opposed to something in the private sector or even an applied field. academia seems so stuffy and up tight from my perspective
nevermind, 10 minutes in and this shit is neat, I get it now
@@zlandauer Lmao, great! also keep in mind that research in different fields of science is vastly different
I have followed your channel long enough that this talk felt like a refresher.
I started my studies in materials science this/last year. And I already knew that what I learned in the first semester would be important for future semesters. Your video not only inspired me even more but also showed me directly that what I am now learning should never be forgotten because even in a doctoral thesis it cannot be done without the basics. Thank you very much for this video and congratulations on receiving your doctorate.
As a applied material sciences engineer myself, this was extremely satisfying to watch. Very nice work.
The time-lapse of the dislocations moving around was just incredible, as was seeing two dislocations annihilate. Really amazing work.
the fact that I haven't touched any chem or physics in about 10-12 years and managed to follow along and understand what you were talking about is a testament to not only your presentation skills but your deep understanding of the subject matter. This didn't feel like a ~55 minute video at all!
Likewise. My background is history but I had no problem following along comfortably.
👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 You’re a highly engaging presenter. All your TH-cam productions talking to a camera surely improved your ability to garner interest in your work and transfer information to an unseen audience.
To prove I watched the whole dissertation: 46:40 accidentally said 010 planes and a typo “peoperties”. Just pointing that out for fun.
I’m highly jealous of your chosen stream of research. I love thinking in spatial dimensions and the underlying physics allows the stimulation and flourishing of logical reasoning to solve problems. Unfortunately I chose Entomology which is based on an evolving system that’s constantly changing. Congratulations, Brian. Well deserved.
Yeah, I feel like I could happily stare at the kind of images and data he showed for the rest of my life. I'm not upset with my current profession, but it's less discovery for me at this point and more running through the paces..
On that day in particular when I had to talk to a camera for an hour, eye contact with the camera was EXTREMELY aided by TH-cam filming experience 😁
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Dude, 190K(!) views is probably the most watched dissertation on social media. It's testament to your science communication skills. I take my hat off to you, stand for applause and wait eagerly for more.
Your family must be so proud. Your extended family is.
I left mechanic engineering for mechatronics and E&E because of the material science component 5 years ago, today I watched a 45 minute PhD defence on materials science. That's a long way of saying you're incredibly talented public speaker, Congratulations Dr
Hi how is mechatronics as a field? Does it have potential? I am in high school
As someone who is specializing in the completely unrelated medical field, and whose only source of chemistry knowledge is undergrade chem, organic chemistry and biochem (as well as channels like yours). It is really impressive on your end that I was able to at least grasp like 90% of your presentation. You're genuinely amazing at this.
Hey, I only have hs and TH-cam channels, I could understand approximately 90%. But I also have a deep interest in material sciences.
This should be the wave of the future, beyond just text based academic papers.
Your TH-cam channel will probably have a huge impact in my life. I am currently studying cheme and finished my sophomore year but realized that my matsci class was much more fun/interesting . As a result of your excellent videos I’m planning on switching to matsci. You did a fantastic job with making your dissertation both understandable and technically informative.
muahahaha - converting the masses to the beauty of crystals!
but really - awesome! whatever you end up doing, enjoy it!
“That’s not going to be an energetically favorable thing to do” is my new phrase
This is the reasoning that goes through my head for 90% of decisions that are even remotely scientific lol
Finished this in one sitting, not knowing what I was going to be watching. Fantastic display of understanding. Easy to digest with a minimal amount of handwaving away important dense details. Your editorial room hopes to ramp it up for a general audience were met. I might also add that it was eloquent without feeling rehearsed. I believe that these are key characteristics to any scientific educator, coworker, or salesperson. This is what has made your content so successful on TH-cam. This is what will make you successful.
Shouting out his YT channel in his dissertation defense. Absolute madlad.
I came into this thinking it would be dry and above my head but instead I was lead on a journey that, albeit left outt many of the trials and tribualtions that you went through, opened new doors and has me wanting more. Your way of explaining and conveying such a highly specific and specialised subject to a leyperson is simply amazing. We need more people like you. I hope you continue being you.
I'm a steel casting engineer, so I took a lot of extra material science classes in undergrad. I'm not up on the application of this research, but I was very entertained by everything else! Heck yeah, that annihilating pair of dislocations was like one of those "extremely satisfying" type videos lol
That 49 minutes flew by. I work in the computer networking field so completely unrelated to material sciences, with the exception of telecom lasers that is! You are astounding with your ability to break down extremely complex and specialized topics into a digestible format. I truly appreciate you making videos for all to watch, and for your contagious excitement towards the thing that grasp your interest.
1350nm photon go vroom
You're a very talented engineer, scientist AND communicator. Thank you for creating the content you do and publishing it for the world to see. I'm am certain you will inspire young people to pursue careers in science and R&D because of how you've made it approachable. You demystify what happens in a laboratory in a way that makes it more accessible for those who aren't familiar.
thanks! i had no idea what gradschool WAS until i started working in a lab in undergrad surrounded by grad students. "demystification" is EXACTLY what i was going for with this! It's crazy important to our ever-more-technological world to have as many scientists working on cool stuff as possible!
I followed all the way through and understood most of it I think, maybe not the more technical stuff but that never got in the way of the point you were making. It was fun to watch and cool to see a defense of a dissertation.
You are an excellent science communicator!
I`m a none native English speaking car mechanic that dropped out of school and yet you kept me captivated for the full 54min., well done!
I would never have expected as a rising high schooler who specialized in linear algebra, trigonometry and calculus (and not at all chemistry) that I could legitimately understand crystal structures and semiconductors in the span of only an hour, but this video proved me wrong! Great job talking about lead selenide (which now I'm convinced is the key to extremely durable semiconductors) to an extremely diverse audience!!!
I haven’t studied science since high school, and I didn’t understand lots of the technical bits but generally this was pretty accessible and made a lot of sense! The question is, when are you renaming your channel to DrAlphaPhoenix? 😊
I did consider briefly changing my screen name in a game to “docPhoenix” because there’s a friend of mine who has “doc” as a screen name but I didn’t bother to figure out where that setting was 😂
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel ah, a fellow cultured man I see, joining the elite ranks of Dr. Gamers, such as the esteemed Dr. Disrespect! "The Doc"😂
As a materials scientist who spent many years(70s-90s) using (ordinary) STEM microscopes to study dislocations and nucleation/phase transitions in metal alloys, I really enjoyed your presentation. Being able to "see" Burgers vectors rather than determine them indirectly from extinction analysis of the diffraction contrast, is really amazing. I remember people from Arizona showing us impressive images using Field emission sources in UHV microscopes, but they were often looking at materials like semiconductors or gold atoms sitting on semiconductors and it was hard to imagine their utility for real-world materials like we use in jet engines. It is clear to see how your work can be applied to the manufacture of the devices that are increasingly important to our modern lives. Fascinating - thank you so much for a wonderful presentation
I found myself watching the whole presentation in one take. Without needing breaks or needing to backtrack, which shows how well done it was
Oh crap! I learned something. I'll never need to use this... why did I watch? Seriously, great job, Brian! I took electron microscopy classes in the 90s and this makes sense to me. I'm envious of the STEM, we just had TEM and SEM. Congratulations!
I’m going to go out on a limb and say this might be the most watched material science dissertation ever. It is certainly already the number one watched dissertation on TH-cam (an actual dissertation not a how to video).
You thanked us for watching, but I'm thanking you for uploading this. Some friends and I watched this together and it was great! Thank you again.
Congratulations on your PhD in PbSe spray painting, Doc! Q: if you were looking to transition into professional work in the industry, what kind of job roles would you be a suitable candidate for? What kind of companies?
Thanks!
I work for a semiconductor company right now
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I'm very happy to hear that. Great minds like you should not rot away in the academic system. I'm glad you made it out alive.
@@Piipolinoo eh it's kinda weird. in industry your work never makes it outside the walls so to that extent i feel like i'm hiding, but the work is always much closer to application than academic work. also without a variety of random academic studies from decades ago, whole industries may not exist today, so there's a gap that needs to be filled by both!
im not gonna pretend i could have explained or done any of what you did but you where so good at explaining it that i think i understood all of it. probably not the math nor the requirements for actually doing the procedures but it all made sense what and why you did each step and the goal of your research.
I had the honor of watching a PhD defense during an REU I did and it was very rewarding. I am very glad you posted this, as I think this is a good defense and offers valuable insight into what graduate school is like and what you are working towards.
I think I need to watch this a few more times on repeat xD
Awesome awesome awesome 😎
Cool! What were you studying for your REU?
My goal with the intro here was to give people the briefest explanation of gradschool because I sure didn’t know what it really was until I started working in a lab in undergrad and thought “man this research stuff is pretty cool!”
As a (fairly) regular viewer of the channel for a couple of years now, I was absolutely blown away at how well several of your earlier videos prepared me for understanding this dissertation defense. I came away from this with just enough "how" and "why" knowledge that I could argue in favor of "hey, this thing is cool" with some of my science-minded friends.
You did a wonderful job making this topic accessible, with the one misstep of not explaining what the roman numerals meant. Took me about 30 mins in to figure out they're periodic table groups (I think).
Haha yep they’re columns - seems like I missed that for a lot of people
Very interesting. I did watch the entire thing, if you asked me about my interest in material science an hour ago, I'd have said I was fairly indifferent. But I think you have a real gift both for communicating the ideas intuitively, and expressing WHY it is interesting and satisfying , and I was hooked. Hooked like a PbSe surface treatment is at 400C.
@53:40 - The applause had to have felt AMAZING. Just the instant reassurance that whatever comes next, they're at least not unimpressed.
You did an amazing job of explaining all of this. I think it helps that, rather than being an especially abstract topic, it is mostly an extension of the basic geometry that we learn in our first years of school, and the difficulties of trying to create perfect geometry in the real world.
I had no idea of any of this. I work in healthcare and manage a team of data analysts so have zero perspective on this. I myself can't believe that I watched this all the way through, and that is a serious testament to your ability to take that info and break it down to where I could grasp it. Thanks for sharing that - it was great!
I spent 4 years of my life refining a material that works quite well when it's a mess of atoms anyways :) congrats Doctor!
Lovely! Been there, did that...LONG AGO...and loved it. It's so fun that you're now able to share your own such right of passage here for curious people to enjoy. And I do mean ENJOY since your own blessed sense of JOY comes thru here so wonderfully. ✨️
Wow witnessing an annihilation reaction (35:55)! That’s wild - you can actually see it happening.
Ikr?!!?!?!???!!!
Wow, I never thought I would watch a one hour video now. It felt like 10 minutes.
Thank you for sharing this. It's incredibly well explained, I could follow it almost completely and I have absolutely no material science background. It's great that we have so much knowledge so accessible.
I wish more researches would provide their research as accessible as this.
Now this is real science, congratulations! I might say that your complexity estimate chart is also right on :) I'm lucky that I had taken an elective SEM-TEM course during my Mat. Sc. & Eng. undergraduate education so I could understand almost every bit of your brilliant presentation :)
This was incredibly interesting, I am coming from a molecular biology microscopy background so this was right up my alley. I watched the whole thing but that section on the two dislocations annihilating each-other was incredible. watching the two points contact and cancel out was mesmerizing and shows the beauty of microscopy. Amazing work, ill definitely be reading your summary and paper for further research into this field.
I work in a methanol production plant as an operator and there's a saying that goes around which basically goes 'if you understand your shit you can explain it to someone who's dumb enough to lose their own ass' and it's amazing to see that kinda goes the same for something of this caliber. The small laymans terms here and there really make it easy for someone to follow along with the whole process and why you do it. Amazing!
"If you can't explain it in simple terms, you haven't fully grasped it yet." - Albert Einstein
Well, something like that, I'm roughly translating from the German original that was pinned up at my school.
@@hammerth1421 haha wouldn't surprise me if that saying went around the place i work at in the beginning when it was made in the 70's. Naturally over time the saying changed a bit due to work enviroment lingo and all that
Congratulations on your successful defense. Having been through my PhD defense some years ago, I appreciate the amount of work needed to present your results as nicely as you have done. Best wishes for continued fun in your research and your channel so the rest of us can enjoy what you find.
This is fascinating! I can see fragments from a few of the videos you’ve done over the past few years! It’s interesting to me how materials science is the easiest science to introduce children to, but is also probably the most technically complicated. Well maybe that applies to biology better, but it’s more work to get past the taxonomy and into the scientific method with biology.
It lays wonderfully midway in between physics and chemistry, and if you include the crystallography, an appetizing dash of math!
Absolutely brilliant presentation! The way you organized the dissertation, clear, concise, dense yet `fun`, is a great inspiration. Congratulations on your doctorate and thanks for sharing
Thanks for this video Brian. I wish I watched your intro when I started my MSc, especially when you called it a job. I think a full length video titled "So you've decided to go to grad school in physics" would benefit a lot of people.
That really drew me in, far more than expected. Thankyou. This really got me thinking about the operational temperature range of integrated circuits. Hopefully we see some super low temp electronics for use in space exploration that don't need to expend a ton of power on heaters. Makes me regret choosing to take a practical trade path after school instead of university. I hope you keep making TH-cam content, you're a great teacher.
This is such cool insight! I've been considering grad school as I'm nearing the end of undergrad and this type of thing makes me want to pursue it that much more. I didn't realize a dissertation defense was in this format at all, for some reason I always imagined a panel of judges that you're pleading your research case to lol
hahahahaha that comes later - in the private committee-only Q&A
but seriously, nobody would let you book a defense date unless they planned to pass you. by this point it's more of an extra-stressful victory lap than an actual examination. I flubbed the very first question of the closed-doors section with an answer as wrong as it could have been xD
With one year delay, I had the pleasure to watch your presentation. Congratulations, not only due to the work done, but also on the clear communication. I only managed to get a Master degree in radiation tolerant design for digital ICs, that never went this deep on crystal growth, and I was able to follow the whole presentation with good understanding. This could only be possible with a great communicator. Cheers and keep up with your very good work.
Wow that was a really interesting presentation and surprisingly understandable! You did a great job explaining it. Thank you so much for sharing and I hope you have a fantastic rest of your day
Kudos Brian. From one thin-film guy to another, you do an amazing job of communicating what it is that you do. Your presentation was fantastic and the channel really brings what is a foreign realm to many, into an understandable and fascinating story for all. It all speaks volumes about your fascination with the world around you. Thanks!
Thanks for posting this! I though it was a really interesting talk, and for someone who is not familiar in this field (I study CS myself), I was still able to follow along with the main points. The pretty electron microscope footage was especially insightful! What made me keep watching until the end was your energy and enthousiasm throughout the talk. :)
Although I do not have the knowledge to ask an intelligent question here, I would be interested in seeing you answer questions from the committee. Are you planning on posting this on the channel too, or maybe on a second channel? Thanks again for sharing the talk!
The committee questions aren’t part of the public session - that’s the private grilling lol
I took a semiconductors class in my Undergrad as part of my EE degree and havent really touched the subject in years. The whole presentation from beginning to end was very well explained, and I understood everything. You would make a great professor just because of how well you explain this stuff.
Congratulations Dr. Haidet ! I also had to defend during covid two years ago but with less restrictions than for you, some weird times... Even if I'm not in the field of material science I feel like you did a great job, clear and precise talk, very nice. This video really has its place on your channel ! What are you doing next ? post-doc somewhere else ? staying in academia ? Soon Pr. Haidet ?
Working for a semiconductor company. Really agonized about leaving academia but I’m happy so far!
Man, you really have a gift for explaining things! Even I, a bio-engineering dropout (20+ years ago) from Argentina, with a self-taught "English", was able to not only follow along, but to comprehend, learn, be amazed, and be thoroughly entertained!
This was just all kinds of awesome! Thanks a lot for sharing it, Brian!!!
as someone in the first year of materials engineering major considering a master or doctor's degree maybe, this is like fun to watch.
thanks dude and congratulations
Enjoy your studies! This was supposed to be a taste of what could be to come…
I'm loving the symmetry between how we grow snowflakes is also how we grow crystalline structures in other materials, makes sense but it still blew my mind. I loved your presentation and found myself able to follow along to the very end so I'd say you did I great job at formatting it so it was approachable!
Also your idea for heating the substrate up to take advantage of only being able to form a single layer to create the best possible starting layer for the rest of the structure to form off, big brain move there.
My defence was one of my most stressful events of my life … and yet one of the best! 🎉it is a slightly different system in Europe, as I had a single “opponent” which grilled me on every random aspect of my dissertation. Fun times!
Interesting! In the USA, we get a public Q+A, then get grilled by the committee in a closed session. My committee questions weren’t that bad but I did seriously flub the first one 😂
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel
Did they ask you a really interesting question that you had never considered? Or did they have an answer they were looking for, but if so, how do THEY know that? Why do they expect YOU to know that?
EDIT: Sorry, this is kind of probing, in retrospect, but for a topic you're so clearly versed in, I'm surprised you could "flub" _any_ of their questions!
Europe is a big place. We don’t have a single system. The phd defenses I have seen have always had three committee members asking questions. The presentation and the Q&A was always public. Then the committee would deliberate in private and write their evaluation report.
@@peterfireflylund I know, but didn’t care to provide too many details … my defence was based primarily on publications rather than dissertation.
Loved the presentation. I spent most of my career in semiconductors (retired now) and never got tired of the endless set of material challenges. I wish you an exciting and eventful career.
So can we call you Dr. Brian now?
I did like this video all the way to the end and was able to follow along well enough for almost everything you said to make perfect sense. I think you did an amazing job presenting it and clearly demonstrating/explaining the material in a way that even I was able to see how everything you were saying made sense and fit together. I myself am a machinist not a material scientist. You are incredible.🤘
I hate that he makes me think that I have the slightest clue on what he's talking about, he's so clear and I understand so effortlessly. I know this was 5 years but I feel like he could have discovered this in 49 minutes :/. In all seriousness well done, and even better explained! Thank you for all your academic/ youtube work!
All I can say is your videos stand way out in being informative, entertaining, and fascinating. Everybody needs more knowledge and the world needs more people like you. Keep doing what you're doing!
When i was in HS : I kinda knew everything
freshman at college : Yeah i guess i know a thing or two
Sophomore : Hmmm yess hmm yeh uhum what is that, what is this
Junior : REEEEÉEEEEEEEEEEE I DONT KNOW ANYSHIT
Senior : What is e?
One of the professors who’s lab I worked at in undergrad said that universities were places where knowledge accumulates, because students come in knowing everything and PhDs leave knowing nothing, so by conservation of information, it must be piling up in the lab
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel "one must obey the theory of conservation of information"- Euler, probably...
Thank you so much for your work and your content, I am also pursuing a doctorate but this has reminded me once again that my passion is for learning and research and that is, ultimately, what is important. Your mine and the world's contribution to the wider spectrum of knoledge..... It's open sauce baby
As someone who did alright in General Chemistry in my first semester of college, I can safely say that I am in the demographic of "possibly interested but currently uneducated." I know very little about material science on my own, but the combination of watching your other videos on the topic and watching this meant that this was surprisingly easy to understand. You are a fantastic science communicator and your explanations were complex and detailed but stated in a way that an average science-interested audience member could understand. Thank you Dr. Haidet.
It must feel good to see this much genuine, outside interest in something you have spent so much time and effort building. Congratulations on everything. Keep up the good work and interesting videos.
It does! I’m kinda flabbergasted…
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I've been watching your channel for a while now and I like the technical nature of your stuff. I happened to be watching Steve Mould's channel where he gave you a nod and that's what brought me back. Thanks for taking the time to do what you do.
That comment at the end made me feel very called out! That is why I started following your channel. Very interesting progress on this useful field! Sounds like this tech may be immediately useful in gas sensors. I may have a project for which miniaturized poly-gas sensors would be extremely helpful, so I look forward to any updates on this
Very nice! I enjoyed watching every second of this, and yes it was easy to follow for me. Thank you for posting this. It's exactly the kind of content I crave here on TH-cam. I loved watching the dislocations move around during the plastic deformations.
As to your final comment, I'm not especially interested in this subject, I stuck around because I'm interested in everything! It's so fascinating to learn about our world and the technology and engineering that moves things forward. Thanks for sharing!
I haven't finished the whole video yet, but I've seen so far that you can explain these things that I could never understand in such simple ways. It really shows just how much you know about the topic. Just crazy.
You have to aim the meteor where the flying echo unit WILL be, not where they are.
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel you have to aim the meteor like 6 inches above where the echo unit will be
Your ability to explain these generally complex processes in a way that can be understood by those with no true education in molecular physics, such as myself, is astonishing. I watched the full defense of your dissertation and was extremely impressed. My interest was held through out without wavering. I hope to see more and more of your work in the future.
I'm not even remotely in the field of material science unless you consider computers to be a material, but that was one hell of a presentation. Not only did you explain everything in a way that I could understand a good chunk of it, you kept it interesting. Congratulations on... well everything. I'm genuinely quite excited to see what this research leads to.
watching a bunch of your videos come together here is immensely satisfying
and it says a lot about your communication skills that the only thing i (someone currently doing poorly in year 12 chem) wasnt able to understand, was how i understood almost all of this
I have to imagine that the teaching portion of your PHD was met not only satisfactorily but exceptionally. I somehow stayed engaged and understood this entire proof. I can only credit this to your teaching skill because all of my knowledge of material science comes from watching a few of your videos.
Oh god the 2/3 of a lecture I taught was a dumpster fire I’m sure
Watched until the very end because I am absolutely very interested in material science. These sort of cutting edge material science studies are what will propel us into the kind of futuristic world that we all want to see. I think you and your team did a great job!
During my bachelor degree in mechanical engineer, the class on materials talking about dislocation and the dynamic of deformation in material was my preferred classed ( with the machining class too ). I never went further than the undergrad degree in engineering, but I'm somewhat proud of myself of being curious enough in life and self thought that you finally lost me on slide 53 of 57 of a PhD defence. At that point, you speaking in an alien language would have sounded probably the same to me. That's very interesting work and what I liked about the presentation is that as soon as I had a question popping in mind that was the next part of your presentation, so the flow was very seat riveting. Exhausting, but seat riveting.
Congrats on your PhD, you've reached the highest echelon of education and you actually pushed human knowledge, that's not a small achievement.
Loved the whole talk. Really awesome work! I am going into 4th year of a Physics PhD doing ARPES studying electronic structure of quantum materials, so any time I get to absorb knowledge from sample growers I take it! I love the idea of the first part of your thesis trying to be undergraduate level introduction - I might have to copy that!
Ooooh do you have any interest in pbsnse?
And yeah I put a lot of time into the methods section - because of Covid logistics and our professor switching schools there was approximately zero opportunity for knowledge transfer to the new batch of students. I hope my chapter helped at least a bit lol
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel I hadn’t heard about it until this, but the switchable dirac crossing is really interesting!
Congratulations Dr. Haidet!
I am pure science-consumer and I think you did a great job of explaining an extremely specific topic in a way that even interested public can feel they understood.
I love to see how the sausage is made! Thank you.
Why stop at sausage?
I have next to no education in any of this yet I almost completely understood everything presented, and how it was achieved.
You did one hell of a job making this clear and easy to understand!
This felt really cool after watching a few of your past videos! It was almost living vicariously, I saw the image of the sample that was in the STEM and felt like I was involved it it even though all I did was watch a video. This was extremely cool and good work!
Haha, I know, like "Hey, I _know_ that sample!"
You did a great job! I've been a software engineer for over 20 years, but always had a passion for physics, and I love your channel.
I am actually an employee of Riber USA (in the Santa Barbara branch no less!) where I design/build/repair electronics for these MBE systems. I just wanted to say that I've learned more about what MBE is, how it works, and what the goals/challenges of this field are in the last hour than I have in the several years I've been with this company. It is fascinating to be a part (albeit a small one) of the MBE world and I look forward to the new advances in electronics that this kind of research will bring to the table. Thank you! You are a fantastic communicator!
Awesome! Our C21 served us well. It’s up at Stanford now, still growing IV-VI as far as I’m aware!
Thank you for the opportunity to learn about something that I was unfamiliar with. You did an excellent job of communicating and explaining this to me (a layperson). Also, congratulations, Dr.
My interests lie in programming and computer science, not material science, but your presentation and its delivery were so excellent I ended up watching all of it - not that I understood all of - or even much of - what you said... Excellent work!
Very well done sir! I do wish we could have heard the Q&A portion to see after such a great explanation what questions were asked. They are going to ask something to try and throw you off I’m sure, or probe your understanding as much as you probe the interface between the substrate and what your growing. Material science is such a core science for everything, who would not be interested to learn more, still amazes me after all this time on the planet, our understanding of the elements, that we can still come up with new better ways to make an existing process better/cheaper/easier, as well as still finding completely new uses of materials, or even new materials…
Thank you for sharing this!
53:32 - I mean, it's not anything I plan to do much with in a direct way, but it's fascinating stuff. Nice presentation, Brian! I've kinda wondered what a PhD dissertation defense might look like... now I finally get to see one! So, cool! Thanks for sharing! I'm glad it turned out that you could. :)
Congrats! Have watched for a while, this is probably the coolest video. You did a great job making this topic accessible to a general audience.
Thank-you for sharing this. As an electrical engineer I use LEDs in my daily work, and getting a behind-the-scenes so-to-speak look at these cutting edge developments was captivating. Well done Sir!
Fascinating talk, and interestingly some of this tied into my grad school memories of materials science but with a very different application. I'm an aerospace engineer, and this was a *fantastic* explanation for why we use single crystal turbines in jet engines - we really, really don't want them shearing or getting any permanent strain even at extreme loads at high temperatures, and this is nearly a perfect explanation for why the grain boundaries and dislocations create such a dramatic reduction in that capability.
Aside from that, this was a fascinating talk and I'm really glad you posted it here. I'll probably watch it another time or two before I really grasp some of the details of the most technical slides (and even then I'm sure all of this still is just an overview of what you really did), but this is all fascinating and you did a great job presenting it such that it's not omitting too much detail while still being somewhat approachable to at least a scientifically minded layperson (or in my case, someone with a masters but in only a vaguely tangentially related field).
Congrats on the PhD, Doctor!
(Also, wow that's a lot of pumps. I did some work in a plasma physics lab in undergrad, but the chamber I worked on just had a roughing pump and a turbomolecular pump, so far less fancy than your setup there. What kind of vacuum are you working with there? We never really needed lower than a few times 10^-8 torr or so, and the chamber wasn't huge, so that's all we ever really needed)
We could scrape into the -11s when the system was cold! I have a video about leak checking that system but have not yet made the video about pumping that I’ve been planning for years…
@@AlphaPhoenixChannel Nice, and yeah, we never dipped below the low 8s, maybe high 9s on a fully empty chamber if we left it alone for a while. I'd definitely be interested in more detail on your pumping setup, but I suspect I maybe have different video interests than the average youtube viewer?
I’ve been on the fence about applying to a masters in materials engineering for the last few months, but this has settled it for me. This is one of the most impressive pieces of science communication I have ever seen, and the fact that you did it under the pressure of a dissertation defence is mind blowing. It’s almost cathartic to see all of these concepts I’ve been struggling to learn over the last few years be effortlessly explained while also being expanded upon. I love that there are people like you in my niche little subsection of academia that are capable of work like this- it makes it feel a lot less lonely. Thank you for sharing :)
How dare you compare yourself to Doctor Alpha.... Apologize! RIGHT NOW!
I watched to the end - and found the whole thing interesting and the way you explained it was understandable to me, a generic TH-cam viewer. I watched to the end, not because I’m interested in material science - but I was interested in getting a peek behind the curtain of what a dissertation was like. I think you did a great job.
As a biologist who never took more than the required amount of physics, I must reiterate what others have said - this was very approachable and understandable! Bravo and congratulations Dr. AlphaPhoenix!