The BIG Problem with AI & Tesla FSD!

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 เม.ย. 2024
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    What happens if/when AI ingests primarily synthetic data? Do we get LLM and Tesla FSD Collapse?! Why could Mode Collapse lead to the the Loss of Creativity?
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ความคิดเห็น • 153

  • @DrKnowitallKnows
    @DrKnowitallKnows  26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

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    • @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
      @AquarianSoulTimeTraveler 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I don't understand why anyone would want to eat anything with the name Soylent attached to it what is this‽

  • @pilot5183
    @pilot5183 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    “Creative driving” is the perfect phrasesfor FSD

  • @danielschmoldt7204
    @danielschmoldt7204 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Presumably, the simulated data that Tesla uses is incorporating some randomization term(s) (think, Monte Carlo simulation) that avoid the regression to the mean problem that you are highlighting. My experiences as a science journal editor suggest that this is a common methodology for using simulated data in NN training. And, that randomization could appear both in the synthetic driving worlds Tesla uses, as well as in the possible human driver responses. So, while you are addressing an important problem, there are relatively straighforward fixes IMHO.

  • @eddeppman
    @eddeppman 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Spot on! Looking at some videos of FSD intervention, I often come to the conclusion that the human driver was just being inpatient (or being a control freak) and didn’t let FSD to finish its planned operation.

    • @DerekDavis213
      @DerekDavis213 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      If FSD is heading for a collision, then an intervention is warranted.

  • @retiredbitjuggler3471
    @retiredbitjuggler3471 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This was a great visualization for what I have been experiencing with the current state of the LLM’s today. Many decades ago I wrote complex estimating models that allowed a major aerospace company to project the impact on labor hours in various disciplines as a result of the changes in the quantity mix of the production aircraft in their extensive portfolio and was extremely aware of this phenomenon in my models. I had to review all of the historical labor data for each aircraft and try to determine what caused the significant outliers and either incorporate logic to account for repeatable occurrences or determine if they should be ignored as one off situations. I do get a chuckle when I find myself arguing with an AI when it produces a result that I know is not complete and then hold it’s hand to guide it to include some pertinent outlier information. Your discussion was on point and needs to be understood better by the general public when they use these impressive tools. They are a good starting point, but there is a large amount of missing information that is needed to fill in the finer details. Thanks for producing the great visualizations to illuminate this phenomenon.

  • @joecarmo9059
    @joecarmo9059 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Dr. Know it all. I disagree with the main gist of the video. In the audio presentation the speaker states “Less richer understanding of the world.” My question to him is: Based on what? Who’s understanding? Also what does he mean by "richer?"
    The large quantity of data available to AI fosters the discovery of emerging properties because quantity has a quality of its own.
    Another point is aren’t "Universal function approximators" also a description of "induction reasoning?" For instance when Johannes Kepler stated the laws of planetary motion it was based on data collected by observations from his predecessors. The “laws” were embedded in the data and Kepler was able to stand back, squint, look, and formulate his laws. This sounds exactly what you are describing with your normal distribution curve.
    Also what we seem to be forgetting is that the normal distribution curve changes depending on the prompt. Meaning an exoteric question will reach low probability regions of a distribution shifted from one based on a common question. The speaker said it himself when he stated that he asked AI about the exoteric items and received a low probability reply.
    That implies that creativity is now transferred to prompt composition. That translates to knowing what kind of questions to ask. If the question is creative so will be the answer. I have not tried it personally but if one created a prompt for Chat GPT to compose a poem in the style of Wallace Stevens (a poet specifically focused on creativity) using uncommon vocabulary, rhythm, and rhyme. I wonder how creative the poem would be.
    As for artistic expression that is now transferred to prompt composition instead of physical brushstrokes, or the glide of the quill over blank pages.

    • @gregbailey45
      @gregbailey45 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Interesting rebuttal?, but you should get someone to proof-read it for you. It's full of sumple errors.

    • @joecarmo9059
      @joecarmo9059 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@gregbailey45 LOL, my SUMPLE errors are, as the article puts it "beautiful deviations from the normal curve." I started to study English when I was 14 years old and I still have problems with orthography especially prepositional phrases. I just pasted it to google docs and fixed what it found. But thanks for the advice.

  • @z4zuse
    @z4zuse 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Any interaction with the real world will create new real data.
    It is matter of recognizing the creative parts

  • @EleanorLavin
    @EleanorLavin 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +85

    I feel investors should focus on under-the-radar stocks, considering the current rollercoaster nature of the stock market, Because 35% of my $270k portfolio comprises plummeting stocks that were once revered. I don't know where to go here out of devastation.

    • @LeandraHarris-db1gv
      @LeandraHarris-db1gv 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The safest approach I feel to tackle it is to diversify investments. By spreading investments across different asset classes, like bonds, real estate, and international stocks, they can reduce the impact of a market meltdown.

    • @kalenebarinaenwi2417
      @kalenebarinaenwi2417 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

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    • @KatheyWilliams-kh3wr
      @KatheyWilliams-kh3wr 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@kalenebarinaenwi2417 This is considerable! think you could suggest any professionals/advisors? I'm in dire need of proper portfolio allocation.

    • @kalenebarinaenwi2417
      @kalenebarinaenwi2417 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

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    • @KatheyWilliams-kh3wr
      @KatheyWilliams-kh3wr 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

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  • @JosefSvenningsson
    @JosefSvenningsson 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Re Tesla, they have an advantage in this area which I think you're overlooking. Tesla has perfect information about what data is from humans, what's synthetic and what comes out of their AI. They can choose to train on these three different datasets differently, including not training on AI data at all. They can avoid model collapse this way.
    No other company that I can think of has perfect information in this sense. OpenAI gets its text data online. That is going to be increasingly AI generated but they don't have perfect information about what is generated and what is not. That's why they are much more susceptible to model collapse.

  • @TechViewOpinions
    @TechViewOpinions 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Great discussion. I like knowing where knowledge and creativity meet.

  • @natpainter8185
    @natpainter8185 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great points john, thanks for the new info

  • @wietzepost
    @wietzepost 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Yes, another way of describing it is that LLM follows human herd mentality.
    One person in 1,000,000,000 may have the correct answer. Yet given the 999,999,999 incorrect perceptions, then that's what the AI model will present as reality.

    • @stevenschmidt
      @stevenschmidt 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

      We need to build AIs that not only learn what most people think is true, but also apply some logic and testing to determine if it makes sense for that to be true or not, applying the scientific method to do so.

    • @wietzepost
      @wietzepost 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Another example: Einstein was right and the rest of humanity was wrong.
      Or, Galileo was right and the Church was wrong. etc.

    • @wietzepost
      @wietzepost 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@stevenschmidt True.
      Unfortunately, some scientists have a better understanding of logic than others. In the climate change debate, and modelling, for instance.
      Perhaps going to first principles logic would help AI get it right.

    • @TheSpartan3669
      @TheSpartan3669 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@stevenschmidt You're describing Artificial General Intelligence and it seems like we're still a ways off from that.

  • @crawfordwoodman2626
    @crawfordwoodman2626 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This reminds me of a sci-fi comic book I read when I was a kid (several decades ago)... It was about a man who built a time machine and travelled to the future. There were autonomous cars, but they could only go to places on a menu. Food was all synthetic. I recall the traveler longed for a real steak and finally returned to his own time appalled with how there was no emotion or surprise possible in that future. Hopefully that's not where we're heading!

  • @Welton_Family
    @Welton_Family 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    @DrKnowitallKnows many thanks for introducing the Soylent meal replacement products. I’ve been looking for an alternative to real food and the bottle of scientifically designed food replacement must be much better than old fashioned home made food.
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  • @jimparr01Utube
    @jimparr01Utube 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    The theory you present is very intriguing Sir. I suspect you are correct that there will turn out to be a fine line between AI and boring/arrogant AI. Very interesting times indeed.
    And what can we expect when AGI becomes sentient?

    • @Ipbulldog
      @Ipbulldog 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Perhaps AGI will always be like a savant.

  • @Mrewink5
    @Mrewink5 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The same correlation can be made with FSD. For FSD to do more complex driving tasks requires more complex decisions and therefore more compute ability. More compute ability will require more energy and ultimately be more expensive. Trade-off is a FSD that gets you where you want to go safely and hopefully in a timely manner. Maybe setting up a dedicated computer in each individual car will improve complex decision making when encountering novel situations. Each individual computer can then be programmed to easily store all necessary local driving information for rapid accessibility. Again, cost and maintenance for such systems may be prohibitive for general users.

  • @jjwalker-ei4xv
    @jjwalker-ei4xv 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thats an excellent point!

  • @vpopov89
    @vpopov89 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    ok, the video was kinda entertaining and interesting, but also made 2-3 assumptions regarding to Tesla's FSD that I don't think are correct.
    First one is that they don't filter for FSD driven miles and human driven miles, which I would imagine they do.
    Second one is that they don't filter for incorrect interventions where the driver wasn't right. We have pretty little knowledge about the whole FSD development process so we should assume it's quite complex and probably there is a lot of thought put into it. I would also imagine there's an AI labeling for data collected and then probably even human labeling in some kind to put different interventions into categories and stuff. For example, they probably categorized data, so that they can filter out the drivers that do not stop at stop signs in order to be able to train FSD to stop at stop signs.

    • @jasonproud9535
      @jasonproud9535 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      To make FSD better, knowing future frames is key. Test with 10s of data, while knowing the next 50s. Once FSD can make decisions that take small cues into account, we will think it is magic.

  • @myutyoube
    @myutyoube 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I'm SO relieved to learn that Soylent is PLANTS and NOT PEOPLE!!! If I do try this product, I will definitely be staying away from any green colored bottles.

  • @OneMillionDollars-tu9ur
    @OneMillionDollars-tu9ur 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Why is Dave and James on the cover?

  • @HarshColby
    @HarshColby 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think the wave form distortion you showed (Nyquist Theorem discussion) does get corrected if you limit the original wave form reconstruction to 1/2 the sample frequency.
    I'll have to double-check that, I'm fairly confident it's true. There is an increased noise floor, as a result of decreasing the sample frequency.

  • @juliahello6673
    @juliahello6673 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I wonder if this is what happens to human minds as we grow up and get older. Reality gets converted into simpler categories that ignore the details. Meditation brings back the uniqueness of each object or situation.

  • @CYBRLFT
    @CYBRLFT 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    When FSD gets to a point that it flip flops with me I’ll be very impressed 😏
    I wonder if Mew is up to the challenge.

  • @kendrickpi
    @kendrickpi 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am so interested in learning about what we loose when we advance, and how such loss maybe undesirable. An entire way of life was lost to time when the fens of Lincolnshire was drained and sea became land. An advancements economically, a disaster for those who knew only said lifestyle. They attempted to destroy the pumps, that kept the fens land and not sea, and so became not only displaced but criminals. Thank you for your shared insight and timely contribution. I see connection between the fens then, and the steps we now take to build our Babylon.

    • @gregbailey45
      @gregbailey45 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      "What we loose" is NOT loss! It's a freeing of the spirit, literally.

    • @Ipbulldog
      @Ipbulldog 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Progress often causes the loss of something.

  • @RevRonC
    @RevRonC 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was a wonderfully articulated and illustrated presentation. It sharpened for me the idea of "humans in the loop," which should be a grounding principle for the ongoing development of AI. Thank you!

    • @greghelton4668
      @greghelton4668 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Hopelessly naive you are.

  • @IntoTheFray.58
    @IntoTheFray.58 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    One way to look at what you are saying is that there is hope for humanity after all, that we sill still have a place in creative endeavors, even as the more plain everyday activities get done by intelligent machines. It may be that only the best people who are truly creative can hit the fine points that intelligent machines miss out on but the teamwork between creative humans and intelligent machines might lead us to higher highs than we could have experienced without the machines we are creating. Let the machines do the drudgery and the mundane, they will probably be far more consistent than people who get bored and stop paying attention anyway. Let people shine in the outliers!

  • @Ipbulldog
    @Ipbulldog 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Although I haven’t read/listened to the paper referenced in this video, I do have several questions based on this presentation:
    What is different about the way “meat computers” in our heads approach problem solving and creativity vs. the (composition of available materials from our planet energized by electrical energy) computers we use to create A.I.?
    Is it a difference in the method of handling directed chaos involved in thinking through a problem or task before a regression is applied to end up with a beautiful painting or song or innovative analysis? After all, the data outside a standard deviation sort may be interesting as a footnote but terrible to be included in a “finished” product.
    Perhaps some A.I. based product such as FSD will never be capable of operating independently if it’s expected to perfectly mimic a human. As an example, I’ve wrenched control away from FSD many times because of a difference of opinion. It turns out action proposed by the A.I. (FSD) was more correct than the one decided upon by my personal “meat computer”. FSD was also wrong in a diminishing number of other instances.

  • @capslock9031
    @capslock9031 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I propose for FSD to incorporate winter rallye driving data into the dataset. Maybe get some cybertrucks on the Paris-Dakar, as well. This is where the highly creative magic of driving happens! :-)
    But more to the point of the video: what's the AI-training equivalent to sample rate in music digitization? Token amount? And what's the limiting factor for having an LLM being able to keep the noise "in mind"? Total compute capacity? Just time? It feels like some clever math could help out a great deal, here. I mean: AlphaGo was creative, right? How was it able to serve up move 37 and not get stuck in some bland middle of the road position?

  • @waynereiss4166
    @waynereiss4166 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Soylent is the sponsor? Are they environmentally conscious? Are they green?

  • @oasiasoasiaso
    @oasiasoasiaso 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is there a way to do oversampling in AI? Like in former CD days? Like 192 kHz instead of 41,1 kHz to be nearer at reality.

    • @cppguy16
      @cppguy16 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      192kHz isn't closer to reality at all. You don't need more than 2 samples per sine wave. It's a myth that the more samples you have, the closer you approximate the signal. 2 points per sine is all you need. The reason we oversample is because it's very difficult to make a perfect anti-aliasing filter, it's expensive and has distortions. By oversampling, you can relax those filter requirements, you can use a filter with less distortions, and the equipment is cheaper. With expensive components, you only need 2 samples, with cheap components, you get less noise by oversampling, but only because electronics are imperfect. It's impossible to create a perfect filter that passes everything till frequency f, and nothing after that. That's why we always sample at least a little higher.

  • @tfragia1
    @tfragia1 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Reminds me of something Robert Pirsig calls Dynamic Quality in his book "Lila - an inquiry into morals". (Recommended reading.) He also talks about the levels of Static Quality. The top most level is the Intellectual level. The top most level can control and dominate the lower levels. But, Pirsig didn't consider AI, and that is very troubling to me.

  • @jamesmoore560
    @jamesmoore560 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Creative driving may have to access another plane to avoid an accident. Consider it to be an "emergency blimp mode".

  • @ivaluska
    @ivaluska 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Can you not track closer to the original curve by adding compute, and therefore higher data resolution? That sounds like the way to get almost all the way there, but yes, I agree - you will always need real data, human generated, as the wild card in the mix.

  • @sambo7734
    @sambo7734 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I recall all the noise around alpha-go was that at some point in the match it made an astonishingly creative move that no one saw coming. Ultimately AI needs to be embodied to be able to experiment with new and creative or random ideas in the real world, but I don't think anyone really wants FSD to be doing that :) for it, boring is probably good 99.999999% of the time.

    • @Ipbulldog
      @Ipbulldog 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Don’t, forget that the AI played millions of games, each with different moves that seemed logical at the time. So, the “very creative move” was just a mundane choice to the computer.

  • @IntoTheFray.58
    @IntoTheFray.58 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It may be possible to push the generative part of machine intelligence to include the outliers. To tune it so that it doesn't just smooth out the curve. Consider the generation of new data similar to what humans do when they brainstorm, just take any idea that comes up and save it no matter how off beat (or how far from the normative curve) it might be. Only after generating possibilities, then we go back and cull the crazy stuff. Or run the simulations and verify the results. Perhaps we could do something similar with intelligent machines when we are looking for unusual ideas or situations.

  • @regolith1350
    @regolith1350 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What a fascinating subject. It immediately made me think of genetic inbreeding. Especially the stuff about 1) losing the outliers, the long tail, the “messy noise”, and 2) the problem of the AI feeding itself its own synthetic data.
    That’s functionally equivalent to an isolated population losing genetic diversity and getting worse each generation because they’re mating with close relatives. Your comment towards the end about the need to keep humans in the loop specifically to inject “real data” is exactly how genetic pools remain healthy, by at least occasionally iacquiring breeding individuals from genetically disparate populations.
    Maybe that’s the solution to the Fermi paradox: every civilization becomes fat, lazy, and stupid once it creates AI, and loses the ability to venture out into the universe.

    • @Ipbulldog
      @Ipbulldog 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      …loses interest in venturing into the “unknown”. There’s a big snowball of that coming from “conservative” politicians today even without the presence of an A.I. Just look at all the folks in the USA who wish for a dictatorship rather than accept responsibility as a member of a democracy! Let “George” do it.

  • @timsurgison9076
    @timsurgison9076 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Academic funding does a similar clipping of extreme ideas

  • @danielmarquis434
    @danielmarquis434 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I would suggest looking into the art of racing in order to keep human creativity in your feedback loop once driving becomes illegal.

  • @gnagyusa
    @gnagyusa 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I predicted this problem years ago and called it "AI in-breeding".

  • @terrulian
    @terrulian 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is why Star Trek's Data couldn't be funny. Jokes depend on the unexpected. On the other hand, what about the program that developed moves in Go that no one had ever thought of.

  • @Kukaboora
    @Kukaboora 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    As long as AI algorithms are interpolative (decisions are made from data) AI would be less effective. There will always are the edges that are unknown, and thus there would be no solutions.

  • @adriank8792
    @adriank8792 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Soylent looks good, but does it come in green?

    • @Soylent
      @Soylent 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      You bet it does

  • @easternpa2
    @easternpa2 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Please sell t-shirts that read, "Keep it noisy" with data points off the curve.

  • @JohnEAvenson
    @JohnEAvenson 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    Hilarious sponsor name! I prefer Soylent Green

    • @kstaxman2
      @kstaxman2 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      I don't think that I would ever drink or eat anything call solient or solient green. The meaning of solient green from the book isn't something to be discarded or forgotten. Terrible idea... LOL

    • @richardrigling4906
      @richardrigling4906 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      Does anyone know where they get the raw materials?

    • @PJWey
      @PJWey 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@richardrigling4906some people know 😂

    • @patlopez2093
      @patlopez2093 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@PJWey You are assuming there is knowledge after death 😅

    • @tfragia1
      @tfragia1 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@richardrigling4906In a soybean processing factory. Basically a large chemistry set. You don't really want to know. 🙂

  • @Lepton68
    @Lepton68 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Also as we have more robotaxis we have less human data to mine..

  • @Michael-Gill
    @Michael-Gill 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Right this very second I bet DrKnowItAll is geeking the f-out over the new Atlas unveiling. I just rewound it 12 times to pixel peep it. Looks like there's a new robot chassis looking for an AI. Wow... things are getting insane.

  • @anthonydaxis1209
    @anthonydaxis1209 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Humans sometimes naturally strive for collapse in abilities because too much help taken for granted will weaken and cause more dependency. It's up to each human therefore to have wisdom in focusing to maintain internalized strengths and attributes, while harnessing external tools or implementations at the appropriate time. This was already pointed out way back 1969 when Zager and Evans released their song "In the Year 2525..." 🤔👍

  • @tomhansen45
    @tomhansen45 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think it is helpful to remember that we are "training a brain" by establishing neuron connections and the "trained brain" will have emergent behaviors. Also, I don't want my car to try to creatively go up on two wheels to thread through a narrow gap...

  • @newworld6474
    @newworld6474 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    fsd is still a speculative ... forget it for now ... like chatgpt it may make things up and/or hallucinate ... energy , cars, chargers etc is where it is at ... fsd supervised is still okay though for general purposes ...

  • @jimcallahan448
    @jimcallahan448 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    While we are in a geeky mood, what if 8/8 date is a reference to 8x8 as in a matrix?
    There are 8x8 POE switches which can switch camera video from eight different cameras (and Tesla cars famously have 8 cameras). Perhaps Elon is enamoured with an 8x8 crossbar POE switch? But why???
    Maybe the 8x8 switch is for Optimus which allows it to "focus" its processing power on one of its eight cameras.

  • @lowmax4431
    @lowmax4431 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Creative driving is most useful when evading tow trucks or police. Maybe Tesla can train on that data?

  • @julesgosnell9791
    @julesgosnell9791 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I’m at about 11:00 - you don’t need to generate synthetic data - I don’t like synthetic data - it is like having a s/w developer write all the tests for his own s/w - he will only test what he has already anticipated in his s/w when it is the unanticipated that is important. You simply have to train another neural net to filter out all the humdrum stuff from your realtime data feed and just keep the interesting edge case stuff to be fed into your FSD training. Where humans are miscorrecting the car there is probably not enough consistency in their behaviour to actually affect the outcome of the training. If you want more edge cases, then put The Stig into a real car and have him drive through the Alps or across Africa or in a Demolition Derby etc…

    • @julesgosnell9791
      @julesgosnell9791 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I like the idea of a Tesla RoboTaxi in a demolition derby ! Would make a great advert if Tesla advertised - would create some interesting training data too

    • @julesgosnell9791
      @julesgosnell9791 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      watched til the end - I think we arrived at same conclusion via different routes - You do need to increase the amount of edge-case-related data in your training corpus probably to a disproportionate level, just as you would read poetry not prose if you wanted to write poetry. The question is, how do you do that effectively. Perhaps you do have to go out and actively look for the edge cases. You could try the Stig-in-a-Demolition-Derby approach above but that is a bit scatter-gun. How about looking at all the serious car accidents that have been recorded in recent history, categorising them, reconstructing them physically where possible or virtually where not and then training on this data until your Tesla, put in the same situation, can save (if there is any way humanly possible) its occupants ? Once again - if you could say that in 90% of fatal accidents in the last 10 years, if you had been in a Tesla-FSD you would have survived - this would make great advertising.

  • @McClarinJ
    @McClarinJ 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Can't you ask an LLM to give you three answers to a request that represent the three areas of the bell curve, common, uncommon, and extreme outliers?

  • @DarylOster
    @DarylOster 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So are we all going to get elevator music all the time if we rely on bots? - AND - we must also consider that if (or when) the true data IS A SINE WAVE, we don't want or need the noise of imperfect measurement or imperfect duplication.

  • @css145hs
    @css145hs 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Have done Soylent on and off for years. The liquid bottles are great but expensive af. The powder is relatively cheap on monthly basis but it has to be mixed in blender to get the liquid bottle quality. Shaker bottles just don’t do it. I didn’t realize the powder could even be as good till I recently put it in a blender lol

    • @kstaxman2
      @kstaxman2 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Many of the powers need time to actually become fully hydrated. I've found that most of them are best if blended and then allowed to sit for some time and then reblended. Some of my drinks I blend a few ahead and so can have one that I can just reblended or shake and get a much better drink from.

    • @Soylent
      @Soylent 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@kstaxman2 this. A blender/shaker bottle will accelerate the process but 30 minutes in the fridge makes a pretty big difference. Powder is good for up to two days (refrigerated) after mixing so mixing your breakfast/lunch the night before is easy to do.

  • @beautifulandtoolate
    @beautifulandtoolate 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Interesting. I have been using stable diffusion to create art works and some of the results are amazingly creative but I have noticed there is something missing as compared to analog art. What is missing is imperfections and noise. Makes sense in the context of function approximation...

    • @kstaxman2
      @kstaxman2 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Same for people suddenly realizing that CDs aren't as good as vinyl records at catching the nuance of music.

  • @vvnn1054
    @vvnn1054 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Interesting problem Doc. If the AI is really just a super expensive and complex parrot mimicking human thoughts and behavior but not actually "understanding" anything, then I can see this being a problem. However if the computer achieves AGI /consciousness then it should be able to notice all data and experiences and incorporate those tokens of reality creatively similar to humans. Is it possible that this ability becomes the definition we have been searching for, of "consciousness"?

  • @Martin-se3ij
    @Martin-se3ij 25 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Ironically this TH-cam platform does the same thing, it shows me stuff it thinks I would like. Giving me a narrow choice based on my previous picks. Choosing from these narrow choices, narrows it even further. Netflix does the same. This is why I like thrift stores because the choice of goods or clothes is so varied. Look into any other men's store and your choice of clothes is black, navy, or grey. It is this dumbed down, same old rotating hamster tread wheel we are all led towards. No spice or spark of imagination. It would be a shame if Ai did the same thing.

  • @gardens
    @gardens 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Smart content ,Thank you DR.

  • @robertgamble7497
    @robertgamble7497 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Throughout history, humans have explored. That’s how we grow our knowledge, and capabilities. There are many specialized field of information, but there have always been those who explore new things. Now that AI seems to be honing in on the average, we need to make an AI that will explore.

  • @elitevet4266
    @elitevet4266 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    "while you're down there ..." is a bit too intimate, to my taste

  • @seancollins9745
    @seancollins9745 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The training data curators bias the AI

  • @hughlawson1051
    @hughlawson1051 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It sounds like AI tends to converge on conventional wisdom, which is often wrong.

  • @keithpeterson9560
    @keithpeterson9560 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    AI verses RI….I think I would rather have abstract RI. I agree we should careful. A copy of a copy of a copy. End result: background radiation…Static…lol

  • @nealpitts9147
    @nealpitts9147 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Badge the AI with what level of education or real-world it can perform! Like this AI can only give you a college-level education, but not graduate school

  • @noleftturns
    @noleftturns 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I use AI all day long in my cryptology research and TH-cam postings.
    (I just used AI to clean up the above sentence)
    My son an IE/MBA uses AI now constantly in his design of production/manufacturing facilities
    from investigating a client's needs
    to design of the assembly lines
    to quote the project
    to implement project management
    to run the facility
    He figures that the above are easily worth 3 Industrial Engineers and 2 assistants
    and he pays a total of about $50/mo for the AI software
    All the above are available to him and senior management of the client in the form of a LLM
    where they can ask all kinds of questions about their new facility of AI, and he doesn't have to
    spend a second supporting 90% of their questions and concerns.
    And he has only been using AI for a year now.
    He probably represents just 1% of how AI will eventually change every business model.

  • @user-bs8xe4dy1i
    @user-bs8xe4dy1i 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think purely synthetic data is a bad idea past some point of the FSD being good enough and having sufficient market penetration.
    If you took all of the data from FSD driving issues and edge cases and then had the AI brute force trials of that data to find the optimal /alternative solutions to real world data; then I have to believe the eventual outcome will be better than throwing artificial spaghetti at the wall. Synthetic data is not real world data and the rubber meets the road in the real world., the real world is where you want your FSD to be at it's best in. At some point you also need to say good enough before you start washing out the goodness.

  • @2009RayMD
    @2009RayMD 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    But can’t you keep adding the bizarre situations to the training dataset? Or is that too simplistic? I mean in the context of FSD.

  • @joshuacook9376
    @joshuacook9376 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    AI will need to graduate from the training wheels of imitation learning to RL with real-world feedback. This is what everyone is working on right now, including Tesla. They wouldn't say FSD will become superhuman if they didn't see a path to removing humans from the loop.

  • @Noaixs
    @Noaixs 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great paper I have to read it.
    Humans are great at handling the daily chaos, and that's also the reason why I love psychology. I appreciate the unpredictability of human behavior; yes, of course, there are also normally distributed behaviors, but you cannot completely predict behavior; there will always be extreme samples in every study. Math makes the world artificially predictable, which is necessary for technology and AI because AI is still not a complex living being that knows more states than 0 and 1. However, with the current architecture, AI will only possess a normally distributed intelligence, which cannot produce something truly new. Therefore, it is not creative. Its more like a illusion of creativity . Additionally, any art produced by AI would be a normally distributed new copy of art that humans have created.
    FSD 12 will become more and more predictable as it improves, which is a good thing because the extreme behaviors of us humans are what cause accidents.

  • @richardrigling4906
    @richardrigling4906 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So, how do we synthesize creativity? How do we invent AI humor? Without creativity, will AI ever be self aware?

  • @roger_is_red
    @roger_is_red 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I don't think AI will make people less useful or intelligent. The definition of work will be more inclusive. Work should benefit humanity wether you knit caps or go to Mars. Everyone lives well because robots do the work we don't want to. Jeannine

  • @cafl9844
    @cafl9844 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Let's be real here !
    FSD still is terrible in snow and Ice and allthough it's pretty good in rain, it still has troubles in that kind of weather !
    Teslas allthough having a bunch of cameras, still have blind spots, so FSD can't 100% reliably reverse without human supervision .
    The lack of radar sensors don't help either !
    It still can't read all the road signs!
    There is more to road sign recognition than beeing able to read speed limit signs !
    Robo Taxis for sure will not be real by 8th of August.
    Well to be fair, Elon never mentioned the year.....😂

  • @georgepelton5645
    @georgepelton5645 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Whatever you do, don't get the new Soylent Green. Watch the movie instead.

  • @wayofflow955
    @wayofflow955 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    JPEG compression

  • @panpiper
    @panpiper 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The solution is bloody obvious, multimodal. Use data OTHER than text. Why is this even a question?

  • @fredhearty1762
    @fredhearty1762 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Instead of 'keeping humans in the loop', wouldn't it be equally valuable to keep AI's out of the loop? Scraping AI-generated pablum is similar to modeling FSD after average drivers... without the stochastic failures like distracted driving, drunk driving, falling asleep, etc. End product would be a world of Sunday morning, 'little old lady/man' traffic which would certainly be maddening. Internet content is already mind-numbingly stupid -- on average -- so using it as training data is fraught. This is 'garbage in, garbage out' to the nth degree.

  • @richardrigling4906
    @richardrigling4906 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Isn't continuous reprocessing all current data fundamentally incestuous?
    It seems the next step will have to be providing AI with an independant sour e for new data.
    Keep in mind that humans only "learn" when confronted with new information that contradicts our current knowledge base and world model
    Quantum behavior and reletivity being two examples

  • @qwazy0158
    @qwazy0158 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is a long ways away. The reason Ai will advance faster than humans is because of it compiling our collective knowledge. Once this is done AND fully exploited by humans, which will birth new creativity in the process, then we will have this problem.

  • @amusableackeem
    @amusableackeem 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Is there no meaningful 2D information on a plane of the sine wave data? Say you’re a little 2D creature on a sheet of paper walking the path of this sine wave and your crazy 2D buddy takes off to your left and right along the raw data. Your friend can take off in any forward direction (wrt the sine wave) but the only rule is that you must cross paths at the same location/time along the sine wave. So with this, there are so many parameters to play with: constant speed along sine wave (forcing variable speed on raw path), constant speed on raw path (forcing variable speed on sine wave), directionality of chosen raw path, distance from sine wave, distance travelled, etc. Is there a math term for this? Can’t we learn the “personality” of this staggered behaviour? Is there not a finite number of raw paths that can create the given sine wave exactly? This might be a key to developing a controlled noisy behaviour that pushes past human mimicry.

  • @gmiranda01
    @gmiranda01 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    All that just to say AI science can’t do what we spiritual beings do creating art and outliers.

  • @Mike-da
    @Mike-da 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So AI is normalizing humans. I think that will bridge gaps where there is a lack of consensus but at the same time increasing the value or impact of uniqueness and individuality.

  • @irasthewarrior
    @irasthewarrior 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You are correct and honest. I appreciate that.

  • @PJWey
    @PJWey 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Seems just like what Answers with Joe in reusing Adobe fill over and over quickly becomes wildly boring

  • @jeffreywhittaker7670
    @jeffreywhittaker7670 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This problem is likely a consequence of Godel's Incompleteness theorem. Humans will always need to be involved in extreme edge cases.

  • @JohnDoeJL
    @JohnDoeJL 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Disagreed. There's more and more real world data from the fleet that is fed to the system, there is no inevitable need to heavily rely on fake/synthetic data.

  • @DarylOster
    @DarylOster 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Genius individuals (say IQ over 140) have the same problem - they are usually trained by teachers in the 100 to 120 IQ range... thw "garbage in - garbage out" problem demands filters to focus training to bias toward the genius side of the curve (and yet recgonize that most encounters will be in the salmon colored area)...

  • @lucadellasciucca967
    @lucadellasciucca967 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I undertand the scalability is a problem but you re only using humans as ground truth with shadow mode. Not sure how the disengagements work, but i m sure they d have to check, either manually or with some mindblowing pipeline, to know if the problem is to be considered or not.
    Point is, you don t feed video of humans driving (of course you do but), you simply feed as perfect driving as you can, who cares who s driving? This means the data collection inside the system is not memeking at all humans it s memeking a Tesla created perfect driver that doesn t actually exist.
    How long would you guess each clip that s fed would be? I bet the avg one is shorter then 10 seconds.

  • @Gargamel-n-Rudmilla
    @Gargamel-n-Rudmilla 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Maybe knowledge collapse for AI but not for humans, who in my world still have their own brains and will use them.
    I am rooting for humans and humanity, I do not give a shit about AI. Humans are the problem and we humans are also the solution.
    This not a difficult problem or solution to understand.

  • @allangraham970
    @allangraham970 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think of our current way of training eg Fsd is that the computer looks at the vision and then goes does what statists predicts a driver would do.
    The ultimate would be for us to have a model of reality that we could call ai and the computer can check with it's understanding of reality to decide what to do.
    So when Fsd is trained in future we are explicitly updating fsds understanding of reality.
    Would be nice if we could actually read the reality that Fsd has for its understanding for driving.
    Guess this does sound like writing the code in C which we have just abandoned😅

  • @carrdoug99
    @carrdoug99 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    So you're saying there will be a place for humans in ten years.Well, that's good news.👍😄

  • @worfrozhenko4032
    @worfrozhenko4032 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    AI may become statistically dumb and dumber

  • @ondramlcek3174
    @ondramlcek3174 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The drink is based on soy? I hope not...

  • @niederrheiner8468
    @niederrheiner8468 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    LLMs have plateaued. There will be nothing new in the next 2 years and we will also not have fsd.

  • @ghauptli1
    @ghauptli1 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I totally agree! FSD will always need human input instead of trying to improve itself with a dumbed-down synthetic feedback loop. After three years of using FSD, it is improving in average driving situations, especially with version 12 but not in odd ball edge cases. A big area where FSD could rapidly improve with human input is allowing a driver to program the car's path for unmapped areas. How come we don't have an on-screen function to correct navigation errors?

  • @TimothyParker1
    @TimothyParker1 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Just add noise back in when processing the tokens.

    • @kstaxman2
      @kstaxman2 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      If only it were that simple... LOL most noise is unwanted and not worth using. So adding all noise back in would only weaken what is usually the best selection. The issue is how do you get the useful outlying information separated from the noise that's useless. If you add in all the noise you get a mess.

  • @worfrozhenko4032
    @worfrozhenko4032 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    AI Idiocracy

  • @McClarinJ
    @McClarinJ 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have noticed this phenomenon in writing. I try to avoid sequential reuse of the same verb, noun, or modifier in my writing specifically to keep it lively and interesting for my reader. That means I frequently make use of terms that are uncommon in AI-generated text. I try not to go overboard because doggedly applying the Thesaurus to one's prose can be pretty annoying. However, I think I retain a slight edge over Chat GPT in terms of creative expression.

  • @lucadellasciucca967
    @lucadellasciucca967 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The creativity in driving comes exactly from edge cases. There is no need for it otherwise.
    So you need creativity for solving edge cases, and you need edge cases to create the creativity!

  • @bliers
    @bliers 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Why the weird eyeballs all the time. Makes me pass you by...