Very good and intéressant vidéo ! An idea 😏 : You can develop a DNA test ancestry ( raw file data of customers : Livingdna , 23adnme , Myheritage , etc... ) ! ? ( With the link here , and a price intéressant ! )
K1a1b1a isn't known to be one of the Sephardic Converso haplogroups found in modern Portuguese people. More relevant ones appear to be HV0b, N1b1a2, N1b1a5, and T2b11.
The Portuguese people are a genetic mixture of many peoples who invaded Iberia. Many congratulations on the presentation and the research you did. A hug.
One of these people were the Vandals. My theory is that they came from Around Väner lake and to south Norway. This realm called *Vendiz. Try to see Kempe medley video, and if you recognise some people..They were subdued by the suebi, not killed...
@@hakanliljeberg790 my dna is all full genomed , i can track most of my haplogroups snps , my mtdna is full germanic , swabian bronze age , my ydna is thracian -hittite , cimerrian = georgian armenian abkasian neolitic
@@evagomes1590 Porquê? Acha que falamos árabe? Eu sou do sul e toda a minha família tem olhos azuis e cabelos louros, assim como eu... a maior parte da gente da minha terra, só a minha avó materna tinha olhos castanhos! Nada tenho contra os árabes ... mas que eu saiba eles não têm nada a haver connosco e a sua influencia é residual!
Please consider a short video focused on the difference between mainland Portugal and the Azores as a supplement to this fine work. I would also be curious to hear what you had to say about the impact of the so-called Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula and its genetic origins.
You got the point. Myheritage says that I am 50% Iberian and 25% Irish, Welsh (which is a proof of my celtic roots), the rest Italian, Greek and North Africa 5%. I come from Serra da Estrela, and I have green brown eyes. I think That I represent the major part of portuguese from center to north of Portugal.
@cgeraldes Portugal sempre foi um país de miscigenados (miscigenação: cruzamento de indivíduos de raças, povos ou de etnias diferentes) portugueses que levariam esse ADN miscigenado para o Brasil e para outras bandas. A mãe do Padre António Vieira era mulata e ele, por arrasto, amulatado era, ainda antes sequer de meter o pé direito no Brasil. Apesar de relativamente pequeno, o território português tem uma imensa história e um grande legado de arquitetura, de vivência, de tradições, de vários povos A península Ibérica era um fim do mundo para os invasores que vinham do leste No território que viria a ser Portugal, no nordeste da península ibérica futuros portugueses foram descendentes do galaico romanos, depois foram sendo descendentes também de todos os povos que foram chegando, e que aí se integraram ou foram integrados, a península ibérica foi ocupada/invadida por vários povos, iberos, celtas entre eles os lusitanos, gregos, fenícios, cartagineses, romanos, vândalos, suevos, visigodos, Suevos e visigodos já eram cristãos muçulmanos que ocuparam a península a partir de 711, com a reconquista os povos cristãos do norte da península retomaram o controlo depois foram chegando africanos/escravos, ou comerciantes, judeus, flamengos, genoveses, florentinos, templários, todo o tipo de pessoas que quiseram de uma maneira ou de outra participar nas grandes descobertas marítimas, e chegaram ainda ao longo dos séculos refugiados da revolução francesa, da guerra civil espanhola, refugiados dos nazis, refugiados das colónias de África, e da Índia, toda essa gente tem constituído o povo português e ainda os refugiados das ex-colónias (mais de meio milhão) que no século passado tudo perderem na violência da independência, e encontraram refúgio em Portugal vindos de Goa, Angola, Moçambique, Guiné, Cabo Verde, fossem eles brancos, negros ou mestiços.. Essencialmente as civilizações dos império romano, muçulmano, visigodos, suevos, os cristãos, e os judeus, tudo junto, deixaram grande pegada no território que iria ser Portugal, deram origem a um enorme conhecimento que culminou com as grandes descobertas e as viagens dos navegadores portugueses por todos os continentes E têm chegado inúmeros brasileiros, chineses, venezuelanos, romenos, moldavos, ucranianos, indianos, italianos, ingleses, americanos, etc... que em Portugal procuram trabalho e ou residência
I'm in Massachusetts my family is from northern Portugal my DNA results are very similar. 50% iber 40% UK North Scotland Irish Wales. The other 10% like you Italian Greek. But the funny thing is here in Massachusetts a lot of the people are from the Azores they tend to have darker skin some of the time. Which I've always found funny cuz sometimes I will get questioned. I have a Portuguese last name. Politely but with some humor I'm like my family came here in 1880. from Portugal proper. A lot of people don't realize this I'm also 6 ft tall.
Deveriam todos os Brasileiros se orgulhar de serem muitos deles descendentes de Portugueses!! Infelizmente se lê tanta coisa do povo brasileiro com raiva do povo Português por causa do ouro de há seculos😅😅😅! No entanto vêm para Portugal para ter uma vida melhor! Amo todos os Brasileiros que gostem de Portugal como você! 🇵🇹 💗🇧🇷 !!
@@flordi8235 isso é graças a república meu amigo. O ensino republicano nas escolas ensina as crianças que o Brasil era explorado e escravizado por Portugal, e não que o Brasil era um principado e parte do território portugues. Essa manipulação cria um are de mágoa. A república golpista precisa de um motivo para justificar o golpe que deu. Mas cada vez mais brasileiros estão descobrindo sua história de verdade. Não éramos escravos, éramos um império poderoso
@@flordi8235 não importa o que a república tentei inventar. Brasil e Portugal são um. Somos uma mesma civilização. A reunificação do império é questão de tempo. As repúblicas estão acabando com nossos países
As a galician/French descent,I feel closer with brother/sister Portuguese than the rest of the Spaniards. The only spaniards that I tolerate are Asturies and Basques(family members tend to marry with these two regions besides the locals). When my father travels to Madrid airport they often tell tgem what country is he from?.lol.
@freyalove3831 Dear fake account: Castillians are partly descendends of portugueses who were brutally expelled of Portugal (by the english) after the battle of Aljubarrota, for being supporters of the true heir of the portuguese throne: Beatriz of Portugal and husband. You need to make a deeper research on this issue, because Galicians had very good reasons for not wanting the follow the portuguese path. In fact, many galicians still claim the return of their southern lands (Northern Portugal). Ancient Gallaecia reached the Duero river. (And if you only tolerate that tiny group of people you must be a sociopath).
@@redl1ner170I might have not gotten the memo ,Galicia claims the land of Portugal (seriously!? You think we are living in the century XIII.). Yes, I still love my Portuguese brothers.
@@uditfonseka no they are not.... just like 900 years ago, in a matter of time they will be kicked out the old fashion way, if you know what i mean.... don't F*ck with us mother F*ckers... u will not enjoy it....
Great video, (0:44) Beira is also a word in portuguese which means border, its also the name of a region of portugal. (4:22) it took the Romans quite a bit of time to conquer Iberia due to the fact that one man named Viriathus went on a guerrila war against the Roman, after his people were betreayed and massacred by the romans when they tried to surrender. it ressulted in very humiliating defeats for Rome, which in the end, unable to defeat Viriathus, payed two of his bodyguards to kill him in his sleep. Today Viriathus is held as a national hero and important figure of portugal.
The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibēros in ancient Greek and Ibērus or Hibērus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state; for example, Ibēria was the country "this side of the Ibērus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River.[4] The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian,[5] uses Ibērus. With reference to this border, Polybius[6] states that the "native name" is Ibēr, apparently the original word, stripped of its Greek or Latin -os or -us termination. The early range of these natives, which geographers and historians place from the present southern Spain to the present southern France along the Mediterranean coast, is marked by instances of a readable script expressing a yet unknown language, dubbed "Iberian". Whether this was the native name or was given to them by the Greeks for their residence near the Ebro remains unknown. Credence in Polybius imposes certain limitations on etymologizing: if the language remains unknown, the meanings of the words, including Iber, must also remain unknown. In modern Basque, the word ibar[7] means "valley" or "watered meadow", while ibai[7] means "river", but there is no proof connecting the names with Ebro or Iberia. Greek name The word Iberia comes from the Latin word Hiberia originating from the Ancient Greece understand now? or so far so blur?😑😑😐😐
dontcha talk cocky here abdu,for ..if not for roman or greco,greece,there would be non europe! not to mention..THE BASQUE!!!!! so dont talk crap here please ahhhh talk about your arabs invaders to europe....and not the ancient people of europe...not the modern one though..mixed with people of the east of the earth!!!!!! all ad mixed now..before..greeks and latin romans were all white people
@@vtnkabdu-o2o... But " unknown " does not necessarily mean COMPLETELY unknown, and what I meant to say by that is words, names with meaning could have " percolated " into Latin, Greek, other language(s) with an approximate rendition in Latin, Greek; the records we have are a fragment (distorted) of those language(a). Hopefully something akin to " Rosetta Stone " could be (luckily) some day found... This is a far fetched speculation....
@@tonygomes6306 🤪🤪😵😵🥴🥴what??sowie but.me dont know what are u talking about......for u are all over the place as well as confused,and what u said hasn't got nothing to with what i ve said
@FGFullgaming Portugal sempre foi um país de miscigenados (miscigenação: cruzamento de indivíduos de raças, povos ou de etnias diferentes) portugueses que levariam esse ADN miscigenado para o Brasil e para outras bandas. A mãe do Padre António Vieira era mulata e ele, por arrasto, amulatado era, ainda antes sequer de meter o pé direito no Brasil. Apesar de relativamente pequeno, o território português tem uma imensa história e um grande legado de arquitetura, de vivência, de tradições, de vários povos A península Ibérica era um fim do mundo para os invasores que vinham do leste No território que viria a ser Portugal, no nordeste da península ibérica futuros portugueses foram descendentes do galaico romanos, depois foram sendo descendentes também de todos os povos que foram chegando, e que aí se integraram ou foram integrados, a península ibérica foi ocupada/invadida por vários povos, iberos, celtas entre eles os lusitanos, gregos, fenícios, cartagineses, romanos, vândalos, suevos, visigodos, Suevos e visigodos já eram cristãos muçulmanos que ocuparam a península a partir de 711, com a reconquista os povos cristãos do norte da península retomaram o controlo depois foram chegando africanos/escravos, ou comerciantes, judeus, flamengos, genoveses, florentinos, templários, todo o tipo de pessoas que quiseram de uma maneira ou de outra participar nas grandes descobertas marítimas, e chegaram ainda ao longo dos séculos refugiados da revolução francesa, da guerra civil espanhola, refugiados dos nazis, refugiados das colónias de África, e da Índia, toda essa gente tem constituído o povo português e ainda os refugiados das ex-colónias (mais de meio milhão) que no século passado tudo perderem na violência da independência, e encontraram refúgio em Portugal vindos de Goa, Angola, Moçambique, Guiné, Cabo Verde, fossem eles brancos, negros ou mestiços.. Essencialmente as civilizações dos império romano, muçulmano, visigodos, suevos, os cristãos, e os judeus, tudo junto, deixaram grande pegada no território que iria ser Portugal, deram origem a um enorme conhecimento que culminou com as grandes descobertas e as viagens dos navegadores portugueses por todos os continentes E têm chegado inúmeros brasileiros, chineses, venezuelanos, romenos, moldavos, ucranianos, indianos, italianos, ingleses, americanos, etc... que em Portugal procuram trabalho e ou residência
Your genetic history unfortunately only goes back 5 generations or so. It’s not far and there’s been many many generation between now and your migratory ancestors.
My family migrated from Portugal to Hawaii in the 1800. My mom was born in Hawaii. Her family is from Madeira. Every time someone met my mom for the first time, they thought she was Spanish.
@@Paul-r3v Exactly. They even call our bread and sausage Hawaiian, but we know better. I grew up in Hawaii. My mom use to make something called chili pepper water. I always thought it was a Hawaii thing until I seen a show on cooking in Portugal. There is so much I grew up with that was Portuguese culture. My dad was Portuguese Chinese. My great grandfather was from China. My dad cooked awesome Chinese food, nothing like you would see or hear about today. Madeira Portugal looks so much like the Big Island of Hawaii.
@@almadatex Acho que ele se referiu no quesito aparência. Eu mesmo não consigo diferenciar um português de um espanhol se não for pelo nome/sobrenome. Ambos são bem parecidos.
A few people in the comments section posting outdated as well as incorrect information. We are well overdue for an updated study of the ethnic Portuguese population. It should include various regions of mainland Portugal and the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira.
I believe one study just based in genetic diversity, showed the Azores with more genetic diversity than mainland average diversity. Sailors and colonization of the islands may explain that. I cant link it but it was on the news some 15 years ago.
Yes my friend. North of Portugal had huge celtic influence but then came the romans and the moors which had strong influence. The moors were the last before the Reconquista. After that Portugal was born. Portugal and England have the oldest alliance that has never been broken. The Windsor Treaty. Fight and you may die. Run and you'll live. And dying in your beds many years from now, would you be willing to trade all the days from this day to that for one chance, just one chance to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom!😁
Portuguese and DNA results: 48.2 Iberian 26.2 Italian 18.9 French/German 4.3 Irish/Scottish/Wales 1.4 Middle Eastern 1 Jew Azquenazi OBRIGADO PORTUGAL 🇵🇹
Wow, not much different from my findings: 38% Tuscan, Italian; Iberian about the same. 8% British and Irish, about the same North African and Jewish, a few percentages.
I really love your series… Very fascinating! 😊👍🏽 I think you may have already done it… But if not, have you ever thought about doing the DNA ties between Iberian Peninsula and Britain/Ireland/France? As well as our commonalities in regards to the Celtic culture…etc 🙏🏽
mean theres definitely ties genetically culturally linguistically mean were all west euros for a start, Y DNA is same core stock and all our core seed groups are in all these countries too
Portugal has much more of a boreal side than people think; that's usually the biggest missing piece in foreigners' perception. 🏞️⛰️🌲🏔️🌳🏕️ Celtic and Germanic heritage, culture and music; mountains and wilderness, snow and wintry scenarios...
@@nathanaelpereira5207 Suebi and Visigoth. For instance you've got town names like Freamunde, with the same Germanic termination as places like Travemünde, Peenemünde, or Dortmund.
Sorry... Unfortunately, these genetic test are at best educated guesses. They do not take into account the vast history of migration, genocidal colonialism, plague, etc. I can promise you, that if you paid for another test, from another company, you'd be presented with different results. Generally, these companies detail this in their fine print. That being said, they are reliable if you're looking for long-lost relatives of your own generation. Relatives like parents, cousins, etc.
I really liked what I heard in this video. Perhaps the presence of the Celts in Portugal justifies the fact that my mother had blue eyes, very white skin and beautiful black hair, in a village where there were only brown eyes and dark skin. This village is located in the North of Portugal, full of legends and mysteries...Greetings
Do the DNA test if you can. Your mother's blue eyes can also be Germanic (suevi and visigothic), Scandinavian (Paredes as an example was colonised by vikings) or others
@@romybarbosa4047 for sure she wasn't the only one. I'm from the north and most of my family and friends and who I know and see everyday are like that (light eyes, paled skin and dark/blond hair), plus my sister is blond and I'm not (now) I was in kid. So is more or less like this, when in hollydays my sister pass as a Nordic person, even people talk in English to her here in Portugal, and to me people say that I look scytian/Italian.. and we are brothers from the same parents. 😁
I'm Portuguese, as well as both my parents, all of my grandparents, great-grandparents and great-great-grandparents. I have no further information before them, but as all my relatives were from the middle of nowhere in the northern interior of Portugal, I always assumed to be extremelly Portuguese. I did an ancestery test a few years ago and got 58% Iberian, 30% Northwestern Europe (Germany/France) and 12% Italian. The Iberian and Italian parts were not surprising but the high northwestern european was a great surprise - I immediatly though about it being celtic origin, but I can't really tell...
@@afaria6173 It indicates that I have some ancestors in common with people from modern Italy, Germany/France, as some of my genes were found to be more frequently there. Which is a very strong indicator for them - my ancestors - to come (directly or indirectly) from said regions.
I've always heard that Lisbon (Olissipo) was founded by Ulisses. Funny that we have some regions called "Beira" here, but i'm pretty sure it's just coincidence.
@@nathanaelpereira5207 OK, "ipo" maybe a native word, probably meaning "place" or "city", Olis-ipo "Olis"/"Oliss" is as close to Ulisses as it can be. Even if the city wasn't founded by Ulisses, and existed already before him, it can be named after him by the natives.
Lisbon com s from the arabic name for the region of today's Lisbon and it's surroundings, Al-lishbuna, wich probably means something in arabic. That obviously has nothing to do with the greeks.
What’s interesting about Portugal is that geographically being in the south doesn’t mean having more North African admixture than someone from the north. I’m from the deep deep south and often times have the same amount as people from far north Minho and surrounding areas. Really shows how homogenous the country is. On top of that I have y-dna R1b and mtdna H1.
My father’s side is Açorean Portuguese from São Jorge. I can trace my last name to two catholic saints one a martyr from catalonia spain ans died in 259 ad by a roman emperor and saint from Braga.
@@Paul-r3v No, because my father’s side of the family came in the 60’s. My grandfather first then he petitioned the rest to come over. Although i did have great grandparents that came in the late 1800’s early 1900’s. We retained our Portuguese last name.
I would love to see more in depth studies about the DNA in Portugal, especially the islands that saw so much movement over the centuries. In my little village in Madeira there was one family with redheads, one family with blonds, lots of the so called olive skin, a mix of fair skin, mostly brown eyes but you could find blue and green, straight hair all the way to very curly hair, very sharp noses or very wide noses ...
Your videos are quite interesting and I love the genetics and the papers you present! I would love to hear your input on curly hair origins or phenicians genetics ! Keep up the hard work!
Thank you for this video, it is clear how Portugal was always divided between north and south, even genetically. This differences are present until today, with strong but amicable differences between the two regions.
I think you didn't understand the video. What is said is there are common genetic stripes from north to south in the Peninsula. If you compare those stripes with the middle ages christian kingdoms, you'll see they are quite equal.
I like the study of Bycroft at al, that says, in 2019, comparing 6 regions: Portugal-Galiza; Portugal-Andaluzia; West Spain; Central Spain; Aragon-Catalunha; Euskera: Portugal is very homogeneous, but still there are 2 grouos: I - Portugal with affinity to Galiza II - Portugal with Andaluzia. The first has high affinity to Galiza. The second as well, but plus with Andaluzia. The second group is the 3rd group more common in Portugal, slight behind the West group. All of them are present in Portugal and don't respect the south north axis, being slightly concentrated in Beira Lital, Extremadura, NW Alentejo and Frontier of Beira Baixa. All regions have more affinity to Galiza. The regiin more "moorish" of Galiza is Pontevedra and Ourense. The regions with more affinity outside of Iberia are, in decrescent order: 0.929 Central France. But it's the less inside Iberia, drawn with Portugal-Andaluzia (1° E; 2° A/C; 3° C; 4° W; 5° P/G 6° P/A 0.198 as forerunner but still very far from 1st place: Mediterreanean Italy. (In 4th place for P/G and 1° for P/A : 1° P/A; 2° W; 3° C; 4° P/G; 5° A/C; 6° E 3rd place: 0.114: North Morocco. (It can explain that Morocco was heavily iberized): 1st place for P/G; and the order goes down according to the sequence given ______________________ The "foreign" elements: Italy 2 (possibly more conservative before "Celtiberization"): P/G in 1st place and P/A in 4th place: ( P/G - C - A/C drawn with W; P/A; 5° E) 0.056 Ireland. In first place for P/G. (1° P/G; 2° E; 3° P/A; 4 °C; 5° W; 6° E 0.011 Western Sahara: P/G in 1st place: ( P/G; P/A; W; A/C; C; E 0.003 Subsaharan Africa: Only Portugal-Andaluzia scored. Conclusions: Portugal-1° group and Galiza are the lest related to France; intermediary for Medit. Italy, but still high inside iberia; the most for North Africa; the most for Italy2; the most with Irish (more connection to British isles) ; the most with Western Sahara (some says that is from there where the second wave and more fundamentalist muslims came from. ) and zero SSA african. _____ The second group, alligned to Andaluzia, is the less connected to France, like Portugal1; the most connected to the Italians 1 (the most romanized probably); the second most with North Morocco, behind Galiza and PT1; the third with ireland; the less with Italy 2 (the less with the native elements prob.); the 2nd with W. Sahara (deep Magreb) and scores 0.3% for SSA africa. ___ Galiza and Portugal 1 : 65% French 15% Roman and Greek 12% North African, but if you consider most Moroccans are 15-20% Iberian, so maybe we reduce to 10-9%. 4.5% Irish 3.5 % Italian 2 _______________ PORTUGAL- ANDALUZIA 65% French 18.7% Roman and Greek 10% NAfrican 4.2% Irish 1.8 Italian 0.3% africanos Quênia-semelhe. ____ Take this calculation with a grain of salt,please verify yourself in the source given: Bycroft, 2019 : Nature
@@whuossas1500 eu sou do Maranhão, por isso então. o MA tem ancestralidade norte, tirando o leste e o sul. Sou 56% Português 26% de várias etnias americanas 18% de várias etnias subsaarianas. Evidentemente a ancestralidade mediterrânea romana e norte-africana aparecem a depender da calculadora.
4:22 Aqueduto das Águas Livres, erected from 1731 onwards by Royal decree of D. João V to provide a definitive solution to Lisbon's water supply scarcity. The section of the aqueduct in the filming displays the largest ogee stone arch in the world, measuring 65.29 m high and 28.86 m wide. In 1755 the erected part of this aqueduct, still under construction at the time, resisted the infamous 1755 earthquake, a tribute to its engineering. This aqueduct followed closely the path of an ancient Roman aqueduct... Excellent channel, by the way, I've been a subscriber to it for quite a while without regret. Cheers.
The alviela river that supplies water to aqueduto is a small river that is known for never in history to dry out even in biggest droughts seasons I was raised 5 kilometers from his spring and learned how yo swim and to fish in that river it’s a beautiful small river that until 20 years ago was heavily polluted by the greedy tannery industry 😢 that at the same time was the main employer of the region
Also minor but worth mentioning, Portugal also carries a minor maternal Sub-Saharan African influence from the presence of African slaves from the 16th century, the highest Sub-Saharan maternal lineages found in Europe are in Portugal and Spain. the same 2019 study you quoted detected a small input from African slaves into the Southern Portuguese group.
I dont know where you are getting your information from but Portuguese definitely have Sub-Saharan DNA, albeit minor as i said, for one Portuguese have sub-Saharan DNA because of the North African genes they have, but also because Portugal absorbed some African slaves during the slave trade. I also said already it was a minor but not insignificant influence, Sub-Saharan lineages make up 6% of the Portuguese maternal gene pool and in some places in the south of Portugal such as Alcacer do Sal have the highest amount in Europe with 22% of that regions maternal genes. There have been a few studies done on the genetics of Portuguese that touch on this subject.
This is taken from the same 2019 study the uploader is referring too “ The ‘Portugal-Andalucia’ cluster shows the greatest YRI contribution, and also shows some evidence of a second admixture date, with a more recent event involving only sub-Saharan-African-like and European-like source groups (see Supplementary Figure 7 and Supplementary Note 8.2). This indicates a recent pulse of sub-Saharan African DNA, independent of the north African component. For the other five clusters, the dates are more precise than any previous estimate that used north African haplotypes in the analysis20,25,26. In our results any one 95% confidence interval (CI) spans no more than 11 generations (~300 years) and all confidence intervals combined span less than 14 generations (
@@johnp760 where are your sources? Most portugese show small amounts of north african but zero subsaharan dna, if portugese would have subsaharan dna they wouldnt be almost the same genetically to spaniards
I am Portuguese and of Celtic descent. This is prevalent from the centre to the north, to the south where the Moors took longer to be expelled, and has left its mark on people today.
@Luis_Antunes Portugal has always been a country of mixed-race people (miscegenation: the crossing of individuals of different races, peoples or ethnicities) Portuguese who would take this mixed-race DNA to Brazil and elsewhere. Father António Vieira's mother was a mulatto and he, by extension, was an mulatto, even before he set foot in Brazil. Despite being relatively small, the Portuguese territory has an immense history and a great legacy of architecture, lifestyle, traditions, and various peoples. The Iberian Peninsula was the end of the world for the invaders who came from the east. In the territory that would become Portugal, in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, future Portuguese were descendants of the Galician Romans, then they were also descendants of all the peoples who arrived, and who integrated or were integrated there. The Iberian Peninsula was occupied/invaded by various peoples, Iberians, Celts, among them the Lusitanians, Greeks, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Suevi, Visigoths. The Suevi and Visigoths were already Christians. Muslims who occupied the peninsula from 711 onwards. With the reconquest, the Christian peoples of the north of the peninsula retook the control then Africans/slaves, or traders, Jews, Flemish, Genoese, Florentines, Templars, all kinds of people who wanted to participate in one way or another in the great maritime discoveries and over the centuries refugees from the French Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, refugees from the Nazis, refugees from the colonies in Africa and India arrived; all these people have made up the Portuguese people and also refugees from the former colonies (more than half a million) who lost everything in the violence of independence in the last century and found refuge in Portugal from Goa, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, Cape Verde, whether they were white, black or mixed race. And countless Brazilians, Chinese, Venezuelans, Romanians, Moldovans, Ukrainians, Indians, Italians, English, Americans, etc. have arrived in Portugal looking for work and/or residence
Brazilian here, my 23andme results are: 96.1% European: - Spanish & Portuguese: 67.4% - French & German: 13.5% - Italian: 7.6% - Greek & Balkan: 2.4% - Broadly South European: 5.2% 1.9% Western Asian & North African 1.1% Indigenous American 0.9% Sub-Saharan African I come from a recent migration, so the vast majority of my ancestors arrived in Brazil in the past 150 years, most of them being (far) northern Portuguese, around the city of Braga. However, a small part is colonial thus the Amerindian DNA
According to The most complete story these sephardic maybe could be interpretated as Roman people from Italy, Greece, Anatolia and Phoenicia, specially Italy according to Bycrofti 2018
7:09 we need more studies. Altho closed related to Galicians partly, the people from Porto and Lisbon are still a Cluster /Aglomerado in their own respectively. We need from all over the country.
@@prenda2086 de que se precisa mais estudos para entender o dna português se é mais regionalizado ou se é mais uniforme. As cidades de Lisboa e Porto são mais exceção que regra mesmo contendo toda a diversidade portuguesa, pois também receberam mais influência externa. E são dessas cidades que aqui no Brasil se usa para comparar nossa genética com a vossa. Ex: os haplogrupos masculinos são idênticos à região Nordeste e Norte, as regiões mais intactas e tradicionais do Brasil.
Exactly, all local Basque R1b-DF27 throughout the peninsula, which already had Steppe ancestry at the end of the copper age, something they so often leave out of their nonsense about "Germanics" in Iberia.
I'm Portuguese, born in Lisbon and my mother's side had a lot of people with light blonde hair, including my mother and grandfather, my mother always used to say my ancestors were Celts, whether that's true or not I have no idea, to my dismay I didn't get blonde hair :(
@@Skullbushi my guy i was just confirming you statement and expanding it I'm not saying your wrong why the hell did you become so defensive all of the sudden?
Like you're family could have northern or central european ancestry or it's just lower melanin in their system either way both are hereditary for example most of my family has brown/black hair, brown eyes and bronze skin and Im not here saying i might have arab ancestry, in fact it's probably because of our origin since the iberian main ancestry is anatolian farmer wich are known to have dark features.
The Porto-Lisbon cluster as its own makes me think if the indigenous population survived the most plus arrival of foreign Crusaders. It interpolates with Galicia but still is very departed. Galicia is closer to other nations in Spain Edit: Source: J Pimenta 2019
This is interesting. I'm from the North of Portugal, and we are usually more pale than people from the south. My mum's side, we are majority blonde with green and Hazel eye colour. We also had an auntie with ginger hair and a cousin. I wonder if we have some Scottish or Irish DNA in our genes.
It could be an explanation, but its sunny most part of the year in the North too. If you look at the North history and traditions are rooted to the Celtic tribes that lived there.@nathanaelpereira5207
It could be an explanation for this, but it's mostly sunny in the North. If you look at the history and the traditions of the North of Portugal, they are deeply rooted in Celtic heritage. Some examples you'll find in music played with music instruments such as bagpipes, (Trás os Montes) harp and dance harp@nathanaelpereira5207 . Other examples are the day of the death or saints and traditional celebrations e.g. the caretos de podence or the ritual of fertility with flowers and the name if some cities and words in the portuguese language
@nathanaelpereira5207 it could be an explanation, but it's sunny most part of the year. If you look at the history of the North of Portugal, you'll see that it's deeply rooted in the Celtic heritage. Some of the examples are music played with bagpipes (Trás os Montes), harp, and dance. Celebrations and pagan festivities such bonfires (madeireiro em Trás os Montes), os caretos de Pandego, and rituals of fertility with flowers (check festa das Cruzes Barcelos and its legends). The names of places and words present in the portuguese language
@@paulamachado7444 yes, i'm very familiar with this, altho i guess it's more difficult to separate what is Celtic and it was native. But what i want to say is Portugese are very homogenous with the knowledge we have so far. Altho I'm aware we need more studies to understand regional differences and better the connections with the other Iberians. :)
One of these people were the Vandals. My theory is that they came from Around Väner lake and to south Norway. This realm called *Vendiz. Try to see Kempe medley video, and if you recognise some people..They were subdued by the suebi, not killed...
Celtics, we love our celtic heritage. The costumes, the fallore, the pilgrimages, the fairs, Also Roman influences, especially the language, infrastructure, music, some species of flora brought by them, etc. Iblove my country
@@nathanaelpereira5207 I personally like the lessons that the Romans brought us, but in terms of culture, the Celtics left much more than the Romans, especially considering that the Roman occupation was oppressive, and that's okay, we can't change history
Another suspected origin for Portugal's name is that Portus Calle means warm/hot port, I think that one is latin, which makes sense, it is quite hot here.
I'm Portuguese and these are my DNA results: •44% Iberian (Portugal and Brazil- Minas Gerais) •13.1% Italian •13% Irish, Scottish and Welsh •12.1% Sardinian •16.5% North African •1.3% Nigerian
@@famitsus987 Nao e verdade. O nosso DNA nunca muda , mas o conhecimento dos cientistas geneticistas , sim. E por isso que na atualizacao dos resultados dos testes de DNA , sempre muda alguma coisa , pois eles avancaram nas pesquisas.
People from Minas Gerais weighs in the tests i see 😅 it only means they are the people of Portuguese origins that make more tests. MINAS gerais almost emptied Portugal sometime😂 Dont worry im just kidding
In NZ , a sailing ship , chasing whales ,arrived , entering the Northland Harbour , of Mangonui . Sailors loved the place so much ,they jumped ship , hid in the hills and other places , and weren't found ,They went on to become pioneers of the area , They had sailed from Portugal etc, as Ferreras , Jacintas, deSilvas, Maria's,Yetzes. And with a letter or 2 change, became Frears, Jacenthos, Silva, Yates , and they all have Jewish dna , God knows where HIS people are , 😊❤
The best way to define the portuguese is they are an indo-european - lusitanian - people influenced by celtic and greco-roman cultures for the most part with a few germanic and moorish influences.
Portocalos also bears similarity to the Greek word for orange (portokali). Another theory is that the Algarve was an early Mediterranean orange growing region and was named by the Greeks in association with oranges.
there was no oranges in the algrave in those times...greek influence in Portugal was almost intangible, this is not a mediterrean country its an Atlantic country
I am Portuguese, blond, with light eyes, same as my old family who live in North province of Minho for more than 2.000 years. Also the amount of Portuguese with blue eyes is 1 in 8. Very different from the Greek. Yet those who classify people by colour, they mix Portuguese with darker areas. Yesterday in a british serie the Portuguese character was staged by an India actor, so... theres clichets and theres reality!
It's the other way around. Portugal was in charge of the trade of oranges in a larger scale (an asian fruit) and because this new fruit was coming from Portugal, they named the fruit after Portugal.
@@br3menPTatlantic-mediterranean. Since you will deny the 17% of Central Mediterranean heritage. Roman times left not only cultural but significant dna impact too Source: Olalde, Bycroft
It seems to be good research. In any case, please don't mistake Arabian for Moorish. And most importantly, the influence is way older than the so-called Muslim invasion (of about 10 000 individuals) It predates that event for thousands of years...
Doesn't "caladh" mean port/harbour in Irish? ("cala" in Scottish Gaelic). There must have existed a Hispano-Celtic cognate "cale", yielding place names such as Portus Cale (Oporto), which later on in the Middle Ages (12th century) served as the coronym for the newly created country.
@@puraLusa The Spanish word for street "calle" goes back to Latin "callis" (path, route). However, the historical place name is "Portus Cale"; not "Portus Callis", whose meaning would be absurd. It makes more sense to think of "portus" as the Roman translation for "cale", a pre-Roman word. Actually, "cale" also gives rise to the ethnonym "Callaeci" (later on Gallaeci > Galicians), first Castro culture tribe sailing from the south northwards, across the Douro/Duero river, leaving the ancient province of Lusitania behind. Hispanic tribes never used Latin to designate themselves, as it wasn't their native language. You need to use Indo-European roots, or present-day Celtic cognates, to decipher the ethnonyms of the Celtiberians, other Hispanic Celts, as well as the Lusitanians, whereas for Iberians you need to turn to Georgian (Caucasus). | th-cam.com/video/ZqpNv3nFSrE/w-d-xo.htmlsi=OkFlhNIjPN9hJ-EN&t=142 Latin isn't applicable in this context.
6:40 For what i did understand in Bycroft & al study, Portugal was not contemplated with ultra fine analysis neither much SNP, and was an outer group, more like a guest. So we don't know the position of Portugal inside Iberia, the only thing we know is: the closest people to Portuguese are the Galicians,especially the Ourense region except the Pontevedreans, an iberian group as their own, separating themselves even before the Basques to other Iberians :0 And we have 3 groups referring to Admixtures, overwhelming majority similar to Galicia in this aspect, i.e., the most Roman's and the most magrebi in average and in Iberia context, together with Galicia. (We don't have regional intervals) As for minor admixtures, the most "irish" too. _____ But other study by João Pimenta et al detected Portugal had not much mobility since Low Middle Ages ( my interpretation since Bycrof says major admixtures occurred in 100 B.C ; vii AD - XIII DC. The samples are scarce except for Porto and Lisbon. The exception is the corridor between the biggest cities, Lisbon and Porto,with high mobility. There are few similarity to Galicians, but still it's the only group that overlaps even if it's a bit with Portguuese from these two metropoles. The people from Porto and Lisbon are isolated from other Iberians in Pimenta's study. We don't know about Portugal as a whole and about the other cities except these 2 in Pimenta's. So we don't know about Portugal very well still :( If I'm wrong, then Portuguese and Galician are very close. Did anyone read these 2 studies?thank you.~~
Very good, thanks for summarize for it, but permit me a little correction 'cause i know it's difficult summarizing and condensing a topic so complex and not fully understood yet for us. 3:55 The 10-19% were in 15 individuals in Iberica, Iberos (Iberians stricto sensu) along Medit. East Coast of peninsula. 28-43% in 2 indiv in La Hoya (Celtiberia) , but the authors don't mention the average in Iron Age for the peninsula.
My last name is Ragland from my father which is welsh and for some reason my paternal lineage through my father’s fathers is towards Spain and Portugal, my haplogroup is either R1b and or Ru152 …. Why?
Glad to hear I am not the only one. I am American and hear many accents and languages, but this is one I have never heard in person. It is fascinating, but difficult to follow. I will turn on captions. I will frequently have to do the same for British English speakers.
Yes, permit me adding smt: Gaia is a modern evolution of the name Cale. The loss of L between vowels is a feature of "portugalego". Then the I came for harmonizing the Gaa >> Gaia. The hardening of C into G is common in modern languages.
Actually Portugal used to be ignored by tourists except for SPECIFIC places in Madeira znd Algarve. Touridts only discovered Portugal since 2017. Before we were either ignored or invaders just wanted to steal our shit.
Hmm I've seen in portuguese authors that some of the J and Eb could not be pinpointed to a recent migration. Actually some authors find that these halpogroups could be introduced no later than neholitic. is it true? If so the moor and jewish admixture would me far less than previous thought.
Not at all. That jusy sjow the age of the genetics of the moors and not their absense in portuguese genome. The moors had A HUGE influence on our genome dnd any talk to the contrary is just fascist fantasies for those stupid enough to vote for Chega.
hey there, i am portuguese and as far as i am aware my ancestors lived in portugal since the end of the 18 century, my dad is 75 y talish, 1,80cm in is 20s, green eyes. my mom 65 y 1,65 cm, in her 20s, and brown eyes, i am 28 y 1,87 cm brown eyes and hair, so i think apart from height i do represent the portuguese population, i did a ancestry test myancestry dna and i was 31% portuguese, 30% northen and west european, 15% italian, 14% sardinian, 5% northen african, 4% british and 1% nigerian, precentages are rounded. taking in consideration that napoleans army spent weeks in my area discounting on the sardinian, northen european and italian side i do belive that portuguese people ar 35% portuguese/iberian 15% french, 10% german, 10% british, 10% arabs, 10% italians 4% Jewish 1% african 5% flamish/ belgians
Errado. Quando o projeto Genoma de Portugal estiver concluído logo saberemos do que somos feitos. Até lá é só achismos. Leia Brian Sikes, David Reich, Rui Martiniano etc etc ...
most of Portuguese are from alpine origin , 50% Hallstatt la tene 50% Thrace cimerrian different from other Iberian people that are related to basque sardinian neolitic farmers not lindbarken Germany
@@n.m.m5460 do dna testing , pal before making fool of yourselve 5 populations close to tugas spanish swiss north italians romenians austriand eurocade k 15
@@n.m.m5460 thraco cimerrians is are our tribes EUPEDIA ANCIENT DNA SAMPLES RELATIVES IS A FREE SOURCE THAT YOU CAN LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT , DO SOMETHING AND GET KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GENETICS
@@danythrinbell1596 Why are you being so mean? Does it actually matter what ancestry we come from? What a petty way to see the world. I am Portuguese, I am proud to be so, and I know we are a beautiful mixture, but all that is irrelevant. We have so much bigger fish to fry. Be a better person.
@@joanofarcxxi What he said was not mean it is the truth , it is in the Eupedia and in a study published by Coimbra university and Madrid Complutense university about the genetic relatedness of the Portuguese , Spaniards and Basques. The Iberian\Sardinian haplogroup I2a1 and the Dinaric\Danubian I2a2 together represent only 1.5% of the Portuguese genome. We are what we are , why do you want to hide what you are ?
@@nathanaelpereira5207 google is your best friend if you want to learn about these things, but here, let me help you. I took this from wikipedia: "The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages." Wikipedia refers to the term as an exonym but to us portuguese from the north we use it as a derogatory term. It's a north vs south thing we have going on here in Portugal. You look at a typical northern portuguese and you compare it to a typical southerner and it seems we are from 2 completely different countries.
Not very accurate video. You forgot the Arabic (Berber) dna percentage we still have from Lisbon down to the Algarve ,hence being called moors by the northern portuguese people. According to mitochondrial studies, our berber dna is as high as 37 per cent in Alcácer do Sal, and above 20 per cent in average. Only the Northern part of Portugal was highly occupied by Celtics.
Acho que é muito ingénuo pensar que, em mais de 1000 anos, as populações mantiveram-se estáveis e não migraram de norte para sul (do actual território português) e vice-versa. Quantos "alentejanos" não terão ido parar ao Norte, quantos nortenhos não terão ido parar ao Algarve? E não é verdade que só o norte de Portugal tinha populações celtas. Repare-se que, aliás, a Lusitânia correspondia ao actual território português a sul do Douro e ainda uma parte de Espanha (ou seja, a actual cidade do Porto, por exemplo, não era território lusitano), e as tribos lusitanas eram predominantemente de origem celta. At last, but not the least, deixo esta informação que retirei da wikipedia, sobre a origem dos portugueses: "A maioria dos estudos genéticos verifica que a presença de elementos norte-africanos nas modernas populações ibéricas é menor quando comparada com a base ancestral pré-islâmica.[81] De facto, verifica-se uma clara descontinuidade genética entre o norte de África e a Península Ibérica, já que vários desses estudos não detectam nenhuma relação particular entre populações ibéricas (mesmo as do Sul, na Andaluzia; mais tempo submetidas ao domínio islâmico) e norte-africanas Os resultados destes estudos mostram, globalmente, que as populações ibéricas e norte-africanas se originaram em linhagens genéticas diferentes e que o Estreito de Gibraltar funcionou como uma significativa barreira ao fluxo de genes. Não só cerca de 78% dos cromossomas Y ibéricos têm origem no Paleolítico Superior e 10% nas expansões Neolíticas, também apenas 6%, no máximo, poderão ter origem norte-africana, sendo que o genoma norte-africano tem ele próprio cerca de 4% de contribuição genética europeia O domínio islâmico terá, assim, deixado uma contribuição démica mínima.". I rest my case.
he mentioned north-african influence during the al-andalus,. The berbers is the main contribution for the north-african remaining in the portuguese. Where do you have those 37% reference from Alcacer though?
Värmland belongs to the wast area the vandals came from 2000 years ago from S Norway to Vänern. The first known name VendilaR has maybe something to do with Vänern lake´s oldest name *Vendiz "the Turner", "floodlake". The vandals also settled in Portugal even though they were subdued by the Suebi... Look at icelandic people, often from this area. Their language is so old they could understand vandalic and some gothic probably... The videos: Stelpurnar á Jólagestum Björgvins sungu Það á að gefa börnum brauð or Hugurinn fer haerra
Portuguese DNA results: Iberian 60.8% Scottish, irish and welsh 13.6% Italian 7.5% Ashkenazi jew 6.1% Greek and south Italian 2.6 North african 7.2 Nigerian 2.2
I'm luso American i did my DNA test through Ancestry and my results were, 97% Iberian (mostly Portugal northern region +Madeira) and Spain (Galicia) and 3% French.
The Reconquest made the North-Portuguese repopulate the center and south. The North Portugal was varied and had cosmopolitan cities, but the majority lived in the fields. There was a dichotomy Urban x Field. The roman culture penetrated both, but the indigenous survived better in the fields and villas. Braga, Bragança, Porto were Roman cities and if im optimistic: Gallo-Roman cities and then Suevi-Gallo-Roman. (The suebi were minimal, but the impact in laws and politics were big. Culturally i don't know, i need portuguese assistance here, please) Portuguese from North were varied, but the majority were Descendants of Gallaeci. The Gallaeci were celts? They were and apparently it was necessariy only a tiny group of Celts to make them all Celtics. The previous layer is and was strong probably. The language probably was indo-european and permit me do a fringe hypothesis. The langue previously spoken was what they call Lusitanian. Lusitanians were celtiberians, but they didn't succeed in impose their language like Gallaecians did. Difference of populations or more resistance by the natives? Anyway if the R-L21 is a mark of Celtic populations, it's just a tiny 10% percent, what corroborates that a tiny celtic population transformed the indigenous culture of parts of Iberia. Carlos Quiles tested some ancient samples and showed that Gallaecians and Lusitanians were identical at DNA level. That can denounce that the Celtic culture in Galicia was hybrid or simply the lusitanian added less celtic cultural impact or they simply adopted the native language (more studies needed) The R-L21 maybe is a indication that Celtic culture started in France. The British and Irish had a founder effect. The R-DF27 was omnipresent in Iberia and were indication of Vaso Campaniforme culture (Bell Beaker) and mixed in different proportions with natives (Neolithic-like and Bell beaker) and newcomers from Mediterranean, culturally giving genesis to different cultures throughout Iberia. Iberos were R-DF27, Tartessians as well. Native populations before the Celts as well and still the DF27 prevailed even if a small L21 were present in the North and still is and in Portugal. (Note: iberos as a group and not the whole continent habitants) I'm brazilian and my grandfather-uncle is R-L21, Raposo surname. I still don't know which part of Portugal he came from, but the registers exist, i just didn't look still 😅 im e-v13, probably visigoth origin. Iberian genetics seems more complicated than appears. So Portuguese is celtic? No, but they are descendants. The culture is Roman mostly with rich and variated spices from Arabs, Berbers, Suebi, Visigoths etc plus the cities with Phoenicians, Greek, Jews, more Romans etc. Iberia is a proto ibero-america with its diversity, but with Major and clear primary ethnic groups (North Reconquistadores there and here) Bias and counterpoints: I'm not graduated in this area, my area is Health. They are just thoughts. Sources were extracted by a different interpretation of site: indo-european . Eu (tags: Gallaecian Lusitanian) Losers and assimilated leave a mark in the winners, so the Mediterranean and Islamic cultural exchange survives in Portugal, north and south. (North by slaves and intramigration) We need a specific and regional study focused in Portugal and Galicia and more ancient samples to clarify the demographic movements. The corridor Porto-Lisbon indicate a separation from Galicia, then maybe this area weren't repopulated much as thought and/or the Migration was very intense compared to "endogamous" practices and isolation in Galicia. Portugal (Porto and Lisbon) interpolates with Galicia from Ourense province, but it's very separated. Geocoordinates still make Galicia closer to Spain than Porto-Lisbon, but Galicia is the closest to Portugal among Spain nations. Source: J Pimenta 2019; Olalde 2019; Bycroft 2019
5:42 exactly, Iberians are a intermediary of Iron Age Iberians and Romans , a new population. and a bit of shift towards North Africans (but these were assimilated culturally)... Portuguese are intelligent and accept this, except some north portuguese... and most of Galicians and Asturians are daydreaming they are only Celtics 🥸 ignoring the other pre-Celtic people like Grovii and Astures, cited my P. Mela. Modern Nationalism is a big misunderstanding of the past.
Thanks for watching! Please let me know your thoughts below...
Very good and intéressant vidéo !
An idea 😏 : You can develop a DNA test ancestry ( raw file data of customers : Livingdna , 23adnme , Myheritage , etc... ) ! ?
( With the link here , and a price intéressant ! )
The word ✍️📜"Beira": is a Irish 🇮🇪word,and is also a Portuguese 🇵🇹word. 📝🫂✨👍🌷🪻
K1a1b1a isn't known to be one of the Sephardic Converso haplogroups found in modern Portuguese people. More relevant ones appear to be HV0b, N1b1a2, N1b1a5, and T2b11.
you are wrong... just read Celtic From the West 3 !!!! and the genes data corroborates the book teory
@@user-jr4kc6lu9q sephardic?! wtf!!!
As a Portuguese, I found this video interesting and educational! Also, love your accent! Cheers
Thanks. I love Portugal
ur are arab dude,not portuguese at all! you are lying
Loved it too. But I needed subtitles 😅. Cheers from Canada!
The Portuguese people are a genetic mixture of many peoples who invaded Iberia.
Many congratulations on the presentation and the research you did. A hug.
maybe you my admixes are just 3 and it could even be reduced to 2 Iberian northwestern European a full Atlantic kinda sardine
One of these people were the Vandals. My theory is that they came from Around Väner lake and to south Norway. This realm called *Vendiz. Try to see Kempe medley video, and if you recognise some people..They were subdued by the suebi, not killed...
@@hakanliljeberg790 my dna is all full genomed , i can track most of my haplogroups snps , my mtdna is full germanic , swabian bronze age , my ydna is thracian -hittite , cimerrian = georgian armenian abkasian neolitic
@@hakanliljeberg790 vandals do not have any representation in portuguese dna alanos yes but litle , the same latins of roman empire
@@hakanliljeberg790 portuguese are from a older stock of Germanic tribes of south Germany that ended in Iberia late bronze age as celtic people
Portuguese people are predominantly a Celtic nation by genetics and roman by culture. We are a southern and western people by history and geography.
If you mean the Calaicos yes, there isnt one Celtic genetical only, but a minor Celtic base in the former "celtic" countries
A cultura e história de portugal e galiza são importantes mas sao exageradas por vários celtistas. Até o da irlanda é.
Not really. The Northern part of Portugal is highly influenced by Celtics whereas from Lisbon to the Algarve the biggest influence is the Arabian one.
@@evagomes1590 Porquê? Acha que falamos árabe? Eu sou do sul e toda a minha família tem olhos azuis e cabelos louros, assim como eu... a maior parte da gente da minha terra, só a minha avó materna tinha olhos castanhos! Nada tenho contra os árabes ... mas que eu saiba eles não têm nada a haver connosco e a sua influencia é residual!
@@evagomes1590 não mesmo. Meu deus do céu, que simplificação horrível, me perdoe....
I absolutely love your accent. Top notch. Very informative and comprehensive content. 💚♥️🇵🇹
Thanks
Please consider a short video focused on the difference between mainland Portugal and the Azores as a supplement to this fine work. I would also be curious to hear what you had to say about the impact of the so-called Moorish invasion of the Iberian peninsula and its genetic origins.
You got the point. Myheritage says that I am 50% Iberian and 25% Irish, Welsh (which is a proof of my celtic roots), the rest Italian, Greek and North Africa 5%. I come from Serra da Estrela, and I have green brown eyes. I think That I represent the major part of portuguese from center to north of Portugal.
@cgeraldes
Portugal sempre foi um país de miscigenados
(miscigenação: cruzamento de indivíduos de raças, povos ou de etnias diferentes)
portugueses que levariam esse ADN miscigenado para o Brasil e para outras bandas.
A mãe do Padre António Vieira era mulata e ele, por arrasto, amulatado era, ainda antes sequer de meter o pé direito no Brasil.
Apesar de relativamente pequeno, o território português tem uma imensa história e um grande legado de arquitetura, de vivência, de tradições, de vários povos
A península Ibérica era um fim do mundo para os invasores que vinham do leste
No território que viria a ser Portugal, no nordeste da península ibérica
futuros portugueses foram descendentes do galaico romanos,
depois foram sendo descendentes também de todos os povos que foram chegando,
e que aí se integraram ou foram integrados,
a península ibérica foi ocupada/invadida por vários povos, iberos, celtas entre eles os lusitanos, gregos, fenícios, cartagineses, romanos, vândalos, suevos, visigodos,
Suevos e visigodos já eram cristãos
muçulmanos que ocuparam a península a partir de 711,
com a reconquista os povos cristãos do norte da península retomaram o controlo
depois foram chegando
africanos/escravos, ou comerciantes,
judeus,
flamengos,
genoveses,
florentinos,
templários,
todo o tipo de pessoas que quiseram de uma maneira ou de outra participar nas grandes descobertas marítimas,
e chegaram ainda ao longo dos séculos
refugiados da revolução francesa, da guerra civil espanhola, refugiados dos nazis, refugiados das colónias de África, e da Índia, toda essa gente tem constituído o povo português
e ainda os refugiados das ex-colónias (mais de meio milhão) que no século passado tudo perderem na violência da independência, e encontraram refúgio em Portugal vindos de Goa, Angola, Moçambique, Guiné, Cabo Verde, fossem eles brancos, negros ou mestiços..
Essencialmente as civilizações dos império romano, muçulmano, visigodos, suevos, os cristãos, e os judeus, tudo junto, deixaram grande pegada no território que iria ser Portugal,
deram origem a um enorme conhecimento que culminou com as grandes descobertas e as viagens dos navegadores portugueses por todos os continentes
E têm chegado inúmeros brasileiros, chineses, venezuelanos, romenos, moldavos, ucranianos, indianos, italianos, ingleses, americanos, etc... que em Portugal procuram trabalho e ou residência
I'm in Massachusetts my family is from northern Portugal my DNA results are very similar. 50% iber 40% UK North Scotland Irish Wales. The other 10% like you Italian Greek. But the funny thing is here in Massachusetts a lot of the people are from the Azores they tend to have darker skin some of the time. Which I've always found funny cuz sometimes I will get questioned. I have a Portuguese last name. Politely but with some humor I'm like my family came here in 1880. from Portugal proper. A lot of people don't realize this I'm also 6 ft tall.
Um brasileiro orgulhoso da sua origem aqui ❤🇵🇹🇧🇷
Deveriam todos os Brasileiros se orgulhar de serem muitos deles descendentes de Portugueses!! Infelizmente se lê tanta coisa do povo brasileiro com raiva do povo Português por causa do ouro de há seculos😅😅😅! No entanto vêm para Portugal para ter uma vida melhor! Amo todos os Brasileiros que gostem de Portugal como você!
🇵🇹 💗🇧🇷 !!
@@flordi8235 isso é graças a república meu amigo.
O ensino republicano nas escolas ensina as crianças que o Brasil era explorado e escravizado por Portugal, e não que o Brasil era um principado e parte do território portugues.
Essa manipulação cria um are de mágoa.
A república golpista precisa de um motivo para justificar o golpe que deu.
Mas cada vez mais brasileiros estão descobrindo sua história de verdade.
Não éramos escravos, éramos um império poderoso
@@flordi8235 não importa o que a república tentei inventar.
Brasil e Portugal são um.
Somos uma mesma civilização.
A reunificação do império é questão de tempo.
As repúblicas estão acabando com nossos países
@@PatrickVieira-d3sa vossa civilização é favelas e crime, não somos iguais
Vcs são mestiços, nós não
@@PatrickVieira-d3s credo nem nos compares com esses favelados
As a galician/French descent,I feel closer with brother/sister Portuguese than the rest of the Spaniards. The only spaniards that I tolerate are Asturies and Basques(family members tend to marry with these two regions besides the locals).
When my father travels to Madrid airport they often tell tgem what country is he from?.lol.
@@freyalove3831 as a Portuguese I feel closer to Galicians than Spaniards. Even language wise both Portuguese and Galician are very similar
@@FGFullgaming Anytime I visit Portugal, I feel like my home. And even Portugueses treat better than the rest of the Spaniards.
@freyalove3831 Dear fake account: Castillians are partly descendends of portugueses who were brutally expelled of Portugal (by the english) after the battle of Aljubarrota, for being supporters of the true heir of the portuguese throne: Beatriz of Portugal and husband. You need to make a deeper research on this issue, because Galicians had very good reasons for not wanting the follow the portuguese path. In fact, many galicians still claim the return of their southern lands (Northern Portugal). Ancient Gallaecia reached the Duero river. (And if you only tolerate that tiny group of people you must be a sociopath).
@@redl1ner170I might have not gotten the memo ,Galicia claims the land of Portugal (seriously!? You think we are living in the century XIII.). Yes, I still love my Portuguese brothers.
@@freyalove3831
go back to your country
First the world colonized Portugal, then Portugal colonized the world.
What can I say... we learned from the best (?)
and now Africa and Islam is colonizing
@@uditfonseka no they are not.... just like 900 years ago, in a matter of time they will be kicked out the old fashion way, if you know what i mean.... don't F*ck with us mother F*ckers... u will not enjoy it....
Foi tudo dito.
@@uditfonseka take the L, portigga. We're getting it back to us. 😂
Great video, (0:44) Beira is also a word in portuguese which means border, its also the name of a region of portugal. (4:22) it took the Romans quite a bit of time to conquer Iberia due to the fact that one man named Viriathus went on a guerrila war against the Roman, after his people were betreayed and massacred by the romans when they tried to surrender. it ressulted in very humiliating defeats for Rome, which in the end, unable to defeat Viriathus, payed two of his bodyguards to kill him in his sleep. Today Viriathus is held as a national hero and important figure of portugal.
nonsenseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
beira= corner ahhhhhh might be in egypt or morocco,where beira means....BORDER!
the nam is i-beria not beira!=corner
The Iberian Peninsula has always been associated with the River Ebro (Ibēros in ancient Greek and Ibērus or Hibērus in Latin). The association was so well known it was hardly necessary to state; for example, Ibēria was the country "this side of the Ibērus" in Strabo. Pliny goes so far as to assert that the Greeks had called "the whole of the peninsula" Hiberia because of the Hiberus River.[4] The river appears in the Ebro Treaty of 226 BCE between Rome and Carthage, setting the limit of Carthaginian interest at the Ebro. The fullest description of the treaty, stated in Appian,[5] uses Ibērus. With reference to this border, Polybius[6] states that the "native name" is Ibēr, apparently the original word, stripped of its Greek or Latin -os or -us termination.
The early range of these natives, which geographers and historians place from the present southern Spain to the present southern France along the Mediterranean coast, is marked by instances of a readable script expressing a yet unknown language, dubbed "Iberian". Whether this was the native name or was given to them by the Greeks for their residence near the Ebro remains unknown. Credence in Polybius imposes certain limitations on etymologizing: if the language remains unknown, the meanings of the words, including Iber, must also remain unknown.
In modern Basque, the word ibar[7] means "valley" or "watered meadow", while ibai[7] means "river", but there is no proof connecting the names with Ebro or Iberia.
Greek name
The word Iberia comes from the Latin word Hiberia originating from the Ancient Greece
understand now? or so far so blur?😑😑😐😐
dontcha talk cocky here abdu,for ..if not for roman or greco,greece,there would be non europe! not to mention..THE BASQUE!!!!! so dont talk crap here please ahhhh
talk about your arabs invaders to europe....and not the ancient people of europe...not the modern one though..mixed with people of the east of the earth!!!!!!
all ad mixed now..before..greeks and latin romans were all white people
@@vtnkabdu-o2o... But " unknown " does not necessarily mean COMPLETELY unknown, and what I meant to say by that is words, names with meaning could have " percolated " into Latin, Greek, other language(s) with an approximate rendition in Latin, Greek; the records we have are a fragment (distorted) of those language(a). Hopefully something akin to " Rosetta Stone " could be (luckily) some day found... This is a far fetched speculation....
@@tonygomes6306 🤪🤪😵😵🥴🥴what??sowie but.me dont know what are u talking about......for u are all over the place as well as confused,and what u said hasn't got nothing to with what i ve said
I'm Portuguese, this is my DNA results:
62.7% Iberian
23.1% English
4.5% Italian
2.8% Ashkenazi Jew
4.3% North African
1.7% Nigerian
0.9% middle east
Thanks for sharing. Really interesting.
@FGFullgaming
Portugal sempre foi um país de miscigenados
(miscigenação: cruzamento de indivíduos de raças, povos ou de etnias diferentes)
portugueses que levariam esse ADN miscigenado para o Brasil e para outras bandas.
A mãe do Padre António Vieira era mulata e ele, por arrasto, amulatado era, ainda antes sequer de meter o pé direito no Brasil.
Apesar de relativamente pequeno, o território português tem uma imensa história e um grande legado de arquitetura, de vivência, de tradições, de vários povos
A península Ibérica era um fim do mundo para os invasores que vinham do leste
No território que viria a ser Portugal, no nordeste da península ibérica
futuros portugueses foram descendentes do galaico romanos,
depois foram sendo descendentes também de todos os povos que foram chegando,
e que aí se integraram ou foram integrados,
a península ibérica foi ocupada/invadida por vários povos, iberos, celtas entre eles os lusitanos, gregos, fenícios, cartagineses, romanos, vândalos, suevos, visigodos,
Suevos e visigodos já eram cristãos
muçulmanos que ocuparam a península a partir de 711,
com a reconquista os povos cristãos do norte da península retomaram o controlo
depois foram chegando
africanos/escravos, ou comerciantes,
judeus,
flamengos,
genoveses,
florentinos,
templários,
todo o tipo de pessoas que quiseram de uma maneira ou de outra participar nas grandes descobertas marítimas,
e chegaram ainda ao longo dos séculos
refugiados da revolução francesa, da guerra civil espanhola, refugiados dos nazis, refugiados das colónias de África, e da Índia, toda essa gente tem constituído o povo português
e ainda os refugiados das ex-colónias (mais de meio milhão) que no século passado tudo perderem na violência da independência, e encontraram refúgio em Portugal vindos de Goa, Angola, Moçambique, Guiné, Cabo Verde, fossem eles brancos, negros ou mestiços..
Essencialmente as civilizações dos império romano, muçulmano, visigodos, suevos, os cristãos, e os judeus, tudo junto, deixaram grande pegada no território que iria ser Portugal,
deram origem a um enorme conhecimento que culminou com as grandes descobertas e as viagens dos navegadores portugueses por todos os continentes
E têm chegado inúmeros brasileiros, chineses, venezuelanos, romenos, moldavos, ucranianos, indianos, italianos, ingleses, americanos, etc... que em Portugal procuram trabalho e ou residência
Your genetic history unfortunately only goes back 5 generations or so. It’s not far and there’s been many many generation between now and your migratory ancestors.
You are not Portuguese
@@Joey-be8eh wrong from my DNA test where I can track it goes to 1600 ( on a map) but my English is from Celtic, that is b.c in portugal
My family migrated from Portugal to Hawaii in the 1800. My mom was born in Hawaii. Her family is from Madeira. Every time someone met my mom for the first time, they thought she was Spanish.
The Hukalele is our Braga guitar cavaquinho, took by Portuguese emigrants to Hawai.
@@Paul-r3v Exactly. They even call our bread and sausage Hawaiian, but we know better. I grew up in Hawaii. My mom use to make something called chili pepper water. I always thought it was a Hawaii thing until I seen a show on cooking in Portugal. There is so much I grew up with that was Portuguese culture. My dad was Portuguese Chinese. My great grandfather was from China. My dad cooked awesome Chinese food, nothing like you would see or hear about today. Madeira Portugal looks so much like the Big Island of Hawaii.
Não temos nada a ver com Espanha. Portugal era o reino mais antigo da península Ibérica e europa
@@almadatex Acho que ele se referiu no quesito aparência. Eu mesmo não consigo diferenciar um português de um espanhol se não for pelo nome/sobrenome. Ambos são bem parecidos.
@@tiagobaptista3082 Os espanhois tem uma cauda para dançar flamengo..
A few people in the comments section posting outdated as well as incorrect information. We are well overdue for an updated study of the ethnic Portuguese population. It should include various regions of mainland Portugal and the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira.
Agreed. Brazil could be a strong ally , but the genetic studies are expensive and need more interested people
I believe one study just based in genetic diversity, showed the Azores with more genetic diversity than mainland average diversity. Sailors and colonization of the islands may explain that. I cant link it but it was on the news some 15 years ago.
Yes my friend. North of Portugal had huge celtic influence but then came the romans and the moors which had strong influence. The moors were the last before the Reconquista. After that Portugal was born. Portugal and England have the oldest alliance that has never been broken. The Windsor Treaty.
Fight and you may die. Run and you'll live. And dying in your beds many years from now, would you be willing to trade all the days from this day to that for one chance, just one chance to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but they'll never take our freedom!😁
Not only the north of Portugal. Even the ravens in Lisboa 's flags are probably connected with Celtics
Portuguese and DNA results:
48.2 Iberian
26.2 Italian
18.9 French/German
4.3 Irish/Scottish/Wales
1.4 Middle Eastern
1 Jew Azquenazi
OBRIGADO PORTUGAL 🇵🇹
Wow, not much different from my findings: 38% Tuscan, Italian; Iberian about the same. 8% British and Irish, about the same North African and Jewish, a few percentages.
@@salazarway então não são daqui maioritariamente. Andamento da península ibérica.
@@mariosk2792 Cale-se, acéfalo. Vê lá se não passo pela sua casa e faço da sua mesa minha.
I really love your series… Very fascinating! 😊👍🏽
I think you may have already done it… But if not, have you ever thought about doing the DNA ties between Iberian Peninsula and Britain/Ireland/France?
As well as our commonalities in regards to the Celtic culture…etc 🙏🏽
Thanks. Good idea, cheers. I have touched on aspects of this but I will probably do a dedicated video on it shortly.
mean theres definitely ties genetically culturally linguistically mean were all west euros for a start, Y DNA is same core stock and all our core seed groups are in all these countries too
Portugal has much more of a boreal side than people think; that's usually the biggest missing piece in foreigners' perception. 🏞️⛰️🌲🏔️🌳🏕️
Celtic and Germanic heritage, culture and music; mountains and wilderness, snow and wintry scenarios...
Germânic? Where?
@@nathanaelpereira5207visigods, sueves
@@nathanaelpereira5207 Suebi and Visigoth.
For instance you've got town names like Freamunde, with the same Germanic termination as places like Travemünde, Peenemünde, or Dortmund.
@@Jorge-v5q8j i was irônic
Nah, visigoths were too little to even tickle the Portuguese population.
Portuguese here, results of my DNA,
69.5 Iberian, 27.1 Italian, 3.4 Finnish
Iam 75% iberian mother is a crazy 95 % with a non shoking 5% north africa
im 75% Iberico, 15% English, 4 % north african , 2 % italian, etc ....
A mí me aparece 79% ibérico, 9% Europa este, 7% Europa noroeste y 5% italiano. Soy del centro de la península.
I’m 50% iberian, 20% italian, 15% irish, 10% slavic and 5% nigerian
Sorry...
Unfortunately, these genetic test are at best educated guesses.
They do not take into account the vast history of migration, genocidal colonialism, plague, etc.
I can promise you, that if you paid for another test, from another company, you'd be presented with different results.
Generally, these companies detail this in their fine print.
That being said, they are reliable if you're looking for long-lost relatives of your own generation. Relatives like parents, cousins, etc.
Outstanding video. Great job.
Thanks
I really liked what I heard in this video. Perhaps the presence of the Celts in Portugal justifies the fact that my mother had blue eyes, very white skin and beautiful black hair, in a village where there were only brown eyes and dark skin. This village is located in the North of Portugal, full of legends and mysteries...Greetings
Do the DNA test if you can. Your mother's blue eyes can also be Germanic (suevi and visigothic), Scandinavian (Paredes as an example was colonised by vikings) or others
Blonde is germanic. Brit tribes (celts in this case) were brunettes.
@@cutdepiefails6596No dear, blondes were and still are common in the celts, slavs, fino ugric, balts
Yes like me
@@romybarbosa4047 for sure she wasn't the only one. I'm from the north and most of my family and friends and who I know and see everyday are like that (light eyes, paled skin and dark/blond hair), plus my sister is blond and I'm not (now) I was in kid. So is more or less like this, when in hollydays my sister pass as a Nordic person, even people talk in English to her here in Portugal, and to me people say that I look scytian/Italian.. and we are brothers from the same parents. 😁
I'm Portuguese, as well as both my parents, all of my grandparents, great-grandparents and great-great-grandparents. I have no further information before them, but as all my relatives were from the middle of nowhere in the northern interior of Portugal, I always assumed to be extremelly Portuguese. I did an ancestery test a few years ago and got 58% Iberian, 30% Northwestern Europe (Germany/France) and 12% Italian. The Iberian and Italian parts were not surprising but the high northwestern european was a great surprise - I immediatly though about it being celtic origin, but I can't really tell...
That estimate doesn't indicate that you descend from Germans, French or Italians.
Same here. I'm from Algarve and got 70 Iberian 14 Slavic 12 Germanic And the rest was residuals from Hebrew and Berbers.
@@afaria6173 It indicates that I have some ancestors in common with people from modern Italy, Germany/France, as some of my genes were found to be more frequently there. Which is a very strong indicator for them - my ancestors - to come (directly or indirectly) from said regions.
Read abour the Vandals and the Visigoths. I'm sure that will explain.
I've always heard that Lisbon (Olissipo) was founded by Ulisses. Funny that we have some regions called "Beira" here, but i'm pretty sure it's just coincidence.
This myths can contain some nuclei of truth, but Olisipo seems to be native city. -ipo is common in Tartessian civilisation
@@nathanaelpereira5207 OK, "ipo" maybe a native word, probably meaning "place" or "city", Olis-ipo "Olis"/"Oliss" is as close to Ulisses as it can be. Even if the city wasn't founded by Ulisses, and existed already before him, it can be named after him by the natives.
*it can have been named...
@@jackportugge5647 of course the city and their people already existed before the greeks arrived to Iberian Peninsula....
Lisbon com s from the arabic name for the region of today's Lisbon and it's surroundings, Al-lishbuna, wich probably means something in arabic. That obviously has nothing to do with the greeks.
As a portuguese, I am proud of my Celtic DNA as my second most prominent after Iberian of course. Salutations to my celtic brothers!
WE ARE CELTIC.......for the most part.
That is because Galicia and part of asturia are part of Portugal. So is lusitania.
Its impossible to talk about Portugal ancestry without mentioning the Lusitanians and Suebi.
Lusitanians and galicians, mostly. The suebi were just another germanic tribe that came and went.
Wrong...
What’s interesting about Portugal is that geographically being in the south doesn’t mean having more North African admixture than someone from the north. I’m from the deep deep south and often times have the same amount as people from far north Minho and surrounding areas. Really shows how homogenous the country is.
On top of that I have y-dna R1b and mtdna H1.
Love your accent. It's as entertaining as the video (well done). I think you'd do great working in radio.
My father’s side is Açorean Portuguese from São Jorge. I can trace my last name to two catholic saints one a martyr from catalonia spain ans died in 259 ad by a roman emperor and saint from Braga.
Interesting. Thanks for sharing
I bet you are Martins, or an American adaptation of the name, like Pereira became Perry.
@@Paul-r3v No, because my father’s side of the family came in the 60’s. My grandfather first then he petitioned the rest to come over. Although i did have great grandparents that came in the late 1800’s early 1900’s. We retained our Portuguese last name.
@@DeoFrutuoso Oh Frutuoso. Yes from Saint Frutuoso near Braga.
@@Paul-r3v thats the one. Not a very common last name
I would love to see more in depth studies about the DNA in Portugal, especially the islands that saw so much movement over the centuries.
In my little village in Madeira there was one family with redheads, one family with blonds, lots of the so called olive skin, a mix of fair skin, mostly brown eyes but you could find blue and green, straight hair all the way to very curly hair, very sharp noses or very wide noses ...
Madeira caralhoooooo
Your videos are quite interesting and I love the genetics and the papers you present! I would love to hear your input on curly hair origins or phenicians genetics ! Keep up the hard work!
Há muito vestígios da nossa herança Celta no sangue e na cultura , principalmente no norte de Portugal
É só olhar para Marvão! Estive lá há dois anos com a minha mãe e os padrões com nós Celtas estão em toda a parte
Thank you for this video, it is clear how Portugal was always divided between north and south, even genetically. This differences are present until today, with strong but amicable differences between the two regions.
not so sure about it...did you read "o aptrimonio genético de Portugal" from luisa pereira and filipa ribeiro?
I think you didn't understand the video. What is said is there are common genetic stripes from north to south in the Peninsula.
If you compare those stripes with the middle ages christian kingdoms, you'll see they are quite equal.
I like the study of Bycroft at al, that says, in 2019, comparing 6 regions: Portugal-Galiza; Portugal-Andaluzia; West Spain; Central Spain; Aragon-Catalunha; Euskera:
Portugal is very homogeneous, but still there are 2 grouos:
I - Portugal with affinity to Galiza
II - Portugal with Andaluzia.
The first has high affinity to Galiza. The second as well, but plus with Andaluzia. The second group is the 3rd group more common in Portugal, slight behind the West group. All of them are present in Portugal and don't respect the south north axis, being slightly concentrated in Beira Lital, Extremadura, NW Alentejo and Frontier of Beira Baixa. All regions have more affinity to Galiza. The regiin more "moorish" of Galiza is Pontevedra and Ourense.
The regions with more affinity outside of Iberia are, in decrescent order:
0.929 Central France. But it's the less inside Iberia, drawn with Portugal-Andaluzia
(1° E; 2° A/C; 3° C; 4° W; 5° P/G 6° P/A
0.198 as forerunner but still very far from 1st place: Mediterreanean Italy.
(In 4th place for P/G and 1° for P/A : 1° P/A; 2° W; 3° C; 4° P/G; 5° A/C; 6° E
3rd place: 0.114: North Morocco. (It can explain that Morocco was heavily iberized): 1st place for P/G; and the order goes down according to the sequence given
______________________
The "foreign" elements:
Italy 2 (possibly more conservative before "Celtiberization"): P/G in 1st place and P/A in 4th place: ( P/G - C - A/C drawn with W; P/A; 5° E)
0.056 Ireland. In first place for P/G. (1° P/G; 2° E; 3° P/A; 4 °C; 5° W; 6° E
0.011 Western Sahara: P/G in 1st place: ( P/G; P/A; W; A/C; C; E
0.003 Subsaharan Africa: Only Portugal-Andaluzia scored.
Conclusions: Portugal-1° group and Galiza are the lest related to France; intermediary for Medit. Italy, but still high inside iberia; the most for North Africa; the most for Italy2; the most with Irish (more connection to British isles) ; the most with Western Sahara (some says that is from there where the second wave and more fundamentalist muslims came from. ) and zero SSA african.
_____
The second group, alligned to Andaluzia, is the less connected to France, like Portugal1; the most connected to the Italians 1 (the most romanized probably); the second most with North Morocco, behind Galiza and PT1; the third with ireland; the less with Italy 2 (the less with the native elements prob.); the 2nd with W. Sahara (deep Magreb) and scores 0.3% for SSA africa.
___
Galiza and Portugal 1 :
65% French
15% Roman and Greek
12% North African, but if you consider most Moroccans are 15-20% Iberian, so maybe we reduce to 10-9%.
4.5% Irish
3.5 % Italian 2
_______________
PORTUGAL- ANDALUZIA
65% French
18.7% Roman and Greek
10% NAfrican
4.2% Irish
1.8 Italian
0.3% africanos Quênia-semelhe.
____
Take this calculation with a grain of salt,please verify yourself in the source given: Bycroft, 2019 : Nature
Damn, what a great accent...!!!! And as a Portuguese, I find this a great video.
I'm Brazilian
Portuguese 37%
Native South America 31%
West Africa 20%
Spanish 5%
Basque 4%
Northern Africa 2%
French 1%
You have true Brazilian DNA, which is a mix of Portuguese, indigenous and African. These were the DNA combo that built Brazil.
Um pouco parecido com o meu. De onde o sr. é, se a pergunta não for incômoda?
@@nathanaelpereira5207 Eu sou de Manaus mas moro nos Eua
@@whuossas1500 eu sou do Maranhão, por isso então. o MA tem ancestralidade norte, tirando o leste e o sul.
Sou 56% Português
26% de várias etnias americanas
18% de várias etnias subsaarianas.
Evidentemente a ancestralidade mediterrânea romana e norte-africana aparecem a depender da calculadora.
@@nathanaelpereira5207 Meus tataravos vieram do Maranhao do lado da minha avo da familia.
4:22 Aqueduto das Águas Livres, erected from 1731 onwards by Royal decree of D. João V to provide a definitive solution to Lisbon's water supply scarcity. The section of the aqueduct in the filming displays the largest ogee stone arch in the world, measuring 65.29 m high and 28.86 m wide. In 1755 the erected part of this aqueduct, still under construction at the time, resisted the infamous 1755 earthquake, a tribute to its engineering. This aqueduct followed closely the path of an ancient Roman aqueduct...
Excellent channel, by the way, I've been a subscriber to it for quite a while without regret.
Cheers.
The alviela river that supplies water to aqueduto is a small river that is known for never in history to dry out even in biggest droughts seasons I was raised 5 kilometers from his spring and learned how yo swim and to fish in that river it’s a beautiful small river that until 20 years ago was heavily polluted by the greedy tannery industry 😢 that at the same time was the main employer of the region
Also minor but worth mentioning, Portugal also carries a minor maternal Sub-Saharan African influence from the presence of African slaves from the 16th century, the highest Sub-Saharan maternal lineages found in Europe are in Portugal and Spain. the same 2019 study you quoted detected a small input from African slaves into the Southern Portuguese group.
Not true at all, most portuguese have no subsaharan at all, btw those maternal hablogroups are still a very small minority
I dont know where you are getting your information from but Portuguese definitely have Sub-Saharan DNA, albeit minor as i said, for one Portuguese have sub-Saharan DNA because of the North African genes they have, but also because Portugal absorbed some African slaves during the slave trade.
I also said already it was a minor but not insignificant influence, Sub-Saharan lineages make up 6% of the Portuguese maternal gene pool and in some places in the south of Portugal such as Alcacer do Sal have the highest amount in Europe with 22% of that regions maternal genes.
There have been a few studies done on the genetics of Portuguese that touch on this subject.
This is taken from the same 2019 study the uploader is referring too
“ The ‘Portugal-Andalucia’ cluster shows the greatest YRI contribution, and also shows some evidence of a second admixture date, with a more recent event involving only sub-Saharan-African-like and European-like source groups (see Supplementary Figure 7 and Supplementary Note 8.2). This indicates a recent pulse of sub-Saharan African DNA, independent of the north African component. For the other five clusters, the dates are more precise than any previous estimate that used north African haplotypes in the analysis20,25,26. In our results any one 95% confidence interval (CI) spans no more than 11 generations (~300 years) and all confidence intervals combined span less than 14 generations (
So, that Portuguese dna would be in Africa and never in Portugal where slaves were of no use.
@@johnp760 where are your sources? Most portugese show small amounts of north african but zero subsaharan dna, if portugese would have subsaharan dna they wouldnt be almost the same genetically to spaniards
I am Portuguese and of Celtic descent. This is prevalent from the centre to the north, to the south where the Moors took longer to be expelled, and has left its mark on people today.
@Luis_Antunes
Portugal has always been a country of mixed-race people
(miscegenation: the crossing of individuals of different races, peoples or ethnicities)
Portuguese who would take this mixed-race DNA to Brazil and elsewhere.
Father António Vieira's mother was a mulatto and he, by extension, was an mulatto, even before he set foot in Brazil. Despite being relatively small, the Portuguese territory has an immense history and a great legacy of architecture, lifestyle, traditions, and various peoples.
The Iberian Peninsula was the end of the world for the invaders who came from the east.
In the territory that would become Portugal, in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula,
future Portuguese were descendants of the Galician Romans,
then they were also descendants of all the peoples who arrived,
and who integrated or were integrated there.
The Iberian Peninsula was occupied/invaded by various peoples, Iberians, Celts, among them the Lusitanians, Greeks, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Suevi, Visigoths.
The Suevi and Visigoths were already Christians.
Muslims who occupied the peninsula from 711 onwards.
With the reconquest, the Christian peoples of the north of the peninsula retook the control
then Africans/slaves, or traders,
Jews,
Flemish,
Genoese,
Florentines,
Templars,
all kinds of people who wanted to participate in one way or another in the great maritime discoveries
and over the centuries
refugees from the French Revolution, the Spanish Civil War, refugees from the Nazis, refugees from the colonies in Africa and India arrived; all these people have made up the Portuguese people
and also refugees from the former colonies (more than half a million) who lost everything in the violence of independence in the last century and found refuge in Portugal from Goa, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, Cape Verde, whether they were white, black or mixed race.
And countless Brazilians, Chinese, Venezuelans, Romanians, Moldovans, Ukrainians, Indians, Italians, English, Americans, etc. have arrived in Portugal looking for work and/or residence
Thank you so very much for the insight.
Thanks
Brazilian here, my 23andme results are:
96.1% European:
- Spanish & Portuguese: 67.4%
- French & German: 13.5%
- Italian: 7.6%
- Greek & Balkan: 2.4%
- Broadly South European: 5.2%
1.9% Western Asian & North African
1.1% Indigenous American
0.9% Sub-Saharan African
I come from a recent migration, so the vast majority of my ancestors arrived in Brazil in the past 150 years, most of them being (far) northern Portuguese, around the city of Braga. However, a small part is colonial thus the Amerindian DNA
Nice thanks for sharing it
Im amazed how similar our genetics are to eachother. We could be cousins.
Always a pleasure ;) keep it up
Thanks
The Portuguese are a brave people👏
My mom is Portuguese, DNA test says mostly Iberian with a side of Sardinian, French, Irish, North African, Ashkenazi and Norwegian!
Portuguese here, My DNA:
39% Iberian
28% Scottish, Welsh, Irish
18% Sardinian
14% North Africa, Shephardic Jewish
1% Finnish
I always felt I had celtic DNA ❤️🔥💚🍻🪔🗝️🗡️🧺
@@Catita-suebi didn't left impact in Iberia as mentioned.
According to The most complete story these sephardic maybe could be interpretated as Roman people from Italy, Greece, Anatolia and Phoenicia, specially Italy according to Bycrofti 2018
North African and sephardic were conflated in this test? May I ask the company you made by? Ty.
7:09 we need more studies. Altho closed related to Galicians partly, the people from Porto and Lisbon are still a Cluster /Aglomerado in their own respectively. We need from all over the country.
I agree. More research would be good, especially on Portugal specifically, as opposed to just Iberia as a whole.
Please explain further
@@prenda2086 de que se precisa mais estudos para entender o dna português se é mais regionalizado ou se é mais uniforme. As cidades de Lisboa e Porto são mais exceção que regra mesmo contendo toda a diversidade portuguesa, pois também receberam mais influência externa. E são dessas cidades que aqui no Brasil se usa para comparar nossa genética com a vossa. Ex: os haplogrupos masculinos são idênticos à região Nordeste e Norte, as regiões mais intactas e tradicionais do Brasil.
@@n.m.m5460 Não fazia ideia! Obrigada!
@@n.m.m5460 as regiões do centro-sul BR possuem menos ascendência portuguesa?
I am 9% German, 10% French, 11% Sardinian and 70% Iberian. 100% white
7:46 R1b-DF27 and only 10% R1b-21, what is mine. L21 maybe came with Celts in Iron Age.
Exactly, all local Basque R1b-DF27 throughout the peninsula, which already had Steppe ancestry at the end of the copper age, something they so often leave out of their nonsense about "Germanics" in Iberia.
I'm Portuguese, born in Lisbon and my mother's side had a lot of people with light blonde hair, including my mother and grandfather, my mother always used to say my ancestors were Celts, whether that's true or not I have no idea, to my dismay I didn't get blonde hair :(
That's not always the case you can have blonde hair and blue eyes without any celtic or germanic ancestry.
Due to a person having less melanin .
@@joaosilva-ec6li I didn't say you couldn't, I don't see how that relates to my comment
@@Skullbushi my guy i was just confirming you statement and expanding it I'm not saying your wrong why the hell did you become so defensive all of the sudden?
Like you're family could have northern or central european ancestry or it's just lower melanin in their system either way both are hereditary for example most of my family has brown/black hair, brown eyes and bronze skin and Im not here saying i might have arab ancestry, in fact it's probably because of our origin since the iberian main ancestry is anatolian farmer wich are known to have dark features.
The Porto-Lisbon cluster as its own makes me think if the indigenous population survived the most plus arrival of foreign Crusaders.
It interpolates with Galicia but still is very departed. Galicia is closer to other nations in Spain
Edit: Source: J Pimenta 2019
This is interesting. I'm from the North of Portugal, and we are usually more pale than people from the south. My mum's side, we are majority blonde with green and Hazel eye colour. We also had an auntie with ginger hair and a cousin. I wonder if we have some Scottish or Irish DNA in our genes.
Maybe the sun takes part in this :p
It could be an explanation, but its sunny most part of the year in the North too. If you look at the North history and traditions are rooted to the Celtic tribes that lived there.@nathanaelpereira5207
It could be an explanation for this, but it's mostly sunny in the North. If you look at the history and the traditions of the North of Portugal, they are deeply rooted in Celtic heritage. Some examples you'll find in music played with music instruments such as bagpipes, (Trás os Montes) harp and dance harp@nathanaelpereira5207 . Other examples are the day of the death or saints and traditional celebrations e.g. the caretos de podence or the ritual of fertility with flowers and the name if some cities and words in the portuguese language
@nathanaelpereira5207 it could be an explanation, but it's sunny most part of the year. If you look at the history of the North of Portugal, you'll see that it's deeply rooted in the Celtic heritage. Some of the examples are music played with bagpipes (Trás os Montes), harp, and dance. Celebrations and pagan festivities such bonfires (madeireiro em Trás os Montes), os caretos de Pandego, and rituals of fertility with flowers (check festa das Cruzes Barcelos and its legends). The names of places and words present in the portuguese language
@@paulamachado7444 yes, i'm very familiar with this, altho i guess it's more difficult to separate what is Celtic and it was native.
But what i want to say is Portugese are very homogenous with the knowledge we have so far.
Altho I'm aware we need more studies to understand regional differences and better the connections with the other Iberians. :)
One of these people were the Vandals. My theory is that they came from Around Väner lake and to south Norway. This realm called *Vendiz. Try to see Kempe medley video, and if you recognise some people..They were subdued by the suebi, not killed...
Even being of Latin culture, the prerroman extract are still vivid and latent
Celtics, we love our celtic heritage. The costumes, the fallore, the pilgrimages, the fairs,
Also Roman influences, especially the language, infrastructure, music, some species of flora brought by them, etc.
Iblove my country
Why not loving the Roman heritage in blood? England soft power?
@@nathanaelpereira5207 I personally like the lessons that the Romans brought us, but in terms of culture, the Celtics left much more than the Romans, especially considering that the Roman occupation was oppressive, and that's okay, we can't change history
Well in the north is zone called Terras de Bouro named after the germanic tribe buri
I did 23andme DNA and im 100 % European, mostly Italian, English and Iberian
Eu echo tudo isso realmente fascinate!
Another suspected origin for Portugal's name is that Portus Calle means warm/hot port, I think that one is latin, which makes sense, it is quite hot here.
Today most of the world excluding Africa is highly mixed blood population so forget about your past and enjoy your present life
Eu adoro português e adoro o Ronaldo, sou um grande fã dele e eu era um grande fã dele. Ele é o melhor jogador de futebol desde que nasci.❤
I'm Portuguese and these are my DNA results:
•44% Iberian (Portugal and Brazil- Minas Gerais)
•13.1% Italian
•13% Irish, Scottish and Welsh
•12.1% Sardinian
•16.5% North African
•1.3% Nigerian
Dna test don’t mean anything they always add random stuff
@@famitsus987 Nao e verdade. O nosso DNA nunca muda , mas o conhecimento dos cientistas geneticistas , sim. E por isso que na atualizacao dos resultados dos testes de DNA , sempre muda alguma coisa , pois eles avancaram nas pesquisas.
I highly doubt your DNA would say "minas gerais" it would say Indigenous and that has nothing to do with Portugal.
People from Minas Gerais weighs in the tests i see 😅 it only means they are the people of Portuguese origins that make more tests. MINAS gerais almost emptied Portugal sometime😂
Dont worry im just kidding
@@nathanaelpereira5207 WHAT?????
In NZ , a sailing ship , chasing whales ,arrived , entering the Northland Harbour , of Mangonui . Sailors loved the place so much ,they jumped ship , hid in the hills and other places , and weren't found ,They went on to become pioneers of the area , They had sailed from Portugal etc, as Ferreras , Jacintas, deSilvas, Maria's,Yetzes. And with a letter or 2 change, became Frears, Jacenthos, Silva, Yates , and they all have Jewish dna , God knows where HIS people are , 😊❤
The best way to define the portuguese is they are an indo-european - lusitanian - people influenced by celtic and greco-roman cultures for the most part with a few germanic and moorish influences.
The Reconquest made People from North being predominant as suggest by the last studies
Portocalos also bears similarity to the Greek word for orange (portokali). Another theory is that the Algarve was an early Mediterranean orange growing region and was named by the Greeks in association with oranges.
there was no oranges in the algrave in those times...greek influence in Portugal was almost intangible, this is not a mediterrean country its an Atlantic country
I am Portuguese, blond, with light eyes, same as my old family who live in North province of Minho for more than 2.000 years. Also the amount of Portuguese with blue eyes is 1 in 8. Very different from the Greek. Yet those who classify people by colour, they mix Portuguese with darker areas. Yesterday in a british serie the Portuguese character was staged by an India actor, so... theres clichets and theres reality!
It's the other way around.
Portugal was in charge of the trade of oranges in a larger scale (an asian fruit) and because this new fruit was coming from Portugal, they named the fruit after Portugal.
@@br3menPTatlantic-mediterranean. Since you will deny the 17% of Central Mediterranean heritage. Roman times left not only cultural but significant dna impact too
Source: Olalde, Bycroft
It seems to be good research. In any case, please don't mistake Arabian for Moorish. And most importantly, the influence is way older than the so-called Muslim invasion (of about 10 000 individuals) It predates that event for thousands of years...
My brother had 23& Me done and it came back a mix of Celtic, Italian Greek 60% from Povoa De Varzim just north of Porto.
Doesn't "caladh" mean port/harbour in Irish? ("cala" in Scottish Gaelic).
There must have existed a Hispano-Celtic cognate "cale", yielding place names such as Portus Cale (Oporto), which later on in the Middle Ages (12th century) served as the coronym for the newly created country.
In latin cale means street.
@@puraLusa The Spanish word for street "calle" goes back to Latin "callis" (path, route). However, the historical place name is "Portus Cale"; not "Portus Callis", whose meaning would be absurd.
It makes more sense to think of "portus" as the Roman translation for "cale", a pre-Roman word.
Actually, "cale" also gives rise to the ethnonym "Callaeci" (later on Gallaeci > Galicians), first Castro culture tribe sailing from the south northwards, across the Douro/Duero river, leaving the ancient province of Lusitania behind.
Hispanic tribes never used Latin to designate themselves, as it wasn't their native language. You need to use Indo-European roots, or present-day Celtic cognates, to decipher the ethnonyms of the Celtiberians, other Hispanic Celts, as well as the Lusitanians, whereas for Iberians you need to turn to Georgian (Caucasus). | th-cam.com/video/ZqpNv3nFSrE/w-d-xo.htmlsi=OkFlhNIjPN9hJ-EN&t=142
Latin isn't applicable in this context.
6:40 For what i did understand in Bycroft & al study, Portugal was not contemplated with ultra fine analysis neither much SNP, and was an outer group, more like a guest. So we don't know the position of Portugal inside Iberia, the only thing we know is:
the closest people to Portuguese are the Galicians,especially the Ourense region except the Pontevedreans, an iberian group as their own, separating themselves even before the Basques to other Iberians :0
And we have 3 groups referring to Admixtures, overwhelming majority similar to Galicia in this aspect, i.e., the most Roman's and the most magrebi in average and in Iberia context, together with Galicia. (We don't have regional intervals)
As for minor admixtures, the most "irish" too.
_____
But other study by João Pimenta et al detected Portugal had not much mobility since Low Middle Ages ( my interpretation since Bycrof says major admixtures occurred in 100 B.C ; vii AD - XIII DC. The samples are scarce except for Porto and Lisbon.
The exception is the corridor between the biggest cities, Lisbon and Porto,with high mobility.
There are few similarity to Galicians, but still it's the only group that overlaps even if it's a bit with Portguuese from these two metropoles.
The people from Porto and Lisbon are isolated from other Iberians in Pimenta's study.
We don't know about Portugal as a whole and about the other cities except these 2 in Pimenta's.
So we don't know about Portugal very well still :(
If I'm wrong, then Portuguese and Galician are very close. Did anyone read these 2 studies?thank you.~~
Im portuguese, my DNA results were : 75% Ibérico, 15% English, 4% North African, 2 % Italian, etc ...
Obrigado por compartilhar. Esperava um pouco mais do itálicom precisa-se de um estudo só para Portugal. Ab~
Very good, thanks for summarize for it, but permit me a little correction 'cause i know it's difficult summarizing and condensing a topic so complex and not fully understood yet for us.
3:55 The 10-19% were in 15 individuals in Iberica, Iberos (Iberians stricto sensu) along Medit. East Coast of peninsula. 28-43% in 2 indiv in La Hoya (Celtiberia) , but the authors don't mention the average in Iron Age for the peninsula.
Portugal and spain are interesting Only some Portugal families have Celt lineage like spain ?😊 and the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Many teories say the Celts arrived G.Britain since north of Spain
No
My last name is Ragland from my father which is welsh and for some reason my paternal lineage through my father’s fathers is towards Spain and Portugal, my haplogroup is either R1b and or Ru152 …. Why?
Your brogue is very strong and I have a problem understanding you!Perhaps slowdown a bit , I love the subject though👍
I turn the sound off and read the cc.
Hit the CC button for captions
Yes cc and I pause often to digest the info.
Glad to hear I am not the only one. I am American and hear many accents and languages, but this is one I have never heard in person. It is fascinating, but difficult to follow. I will turn on captions. I will frequently have to do the same for British English speakers.
You can set the playback speed to 75 %.
Calém was the ancient name of a city south of Porto, "Gaia". So, it was the port of Gaia: Portus Calem, thus Portugal. You're welcome.
Yes, permit me adding smt: Gaia is a modern evolution of the name Cale. The loss of L between vowels is a feature of "portugalego". Then the I came for harmonizing the Gaa >> Gaia. The hardening of C into G is common in modern languages.
I'm Portuguese. No Celtic, Italian or north african DNA.
he’s tracking the genetic origins of the modern day Portuguese , nothing more or nothing less
A plus: E-V13 can have another source: Saqalibas
I did a DNA test a month ago... The result says I'm 100% Portuguese. How is this possible? And I thinking I was a citizen from the World. 😮💨
Im 94% portuguese, 2 % danish, 2%, Swedish, 1% welsh, 1 % basque
We have been invaved by tourists since a long time ago. 😆 Who comes, stays. I love my country and my roots. Great video!
Actually Portugal used to be ignored by tourists except for SPECIFIC places in Madeira znd Algarve. Touridts only discovered Portugal since 2017. Before we were either ignored or invaders just wanted to steal our shit.
you call brasilians and indians tourists? lol
@@PapitchuloConquistador1488 Just joking, chill 😎
May I presume the DNA distributions extend out to include the Açores? Obrigada.
Brasil/Brazil is also a celtic word…
Related to the Gallaeci tribe of Brassaoi maybe. Read Paco Boluda's Kallaikos umha viaxe á Galiza celta
Hmm I've seen in portuguese authors that some of the J and Eb could not be pinpointed to a recent migration. Actually some authors find that these halpogroups could be introduced no later than neholitic. is it true? If so the moor and jewish admixture would me far less than previous thought.
Not at all. That jusy sjow the age of the genetics of the moors and not their absense in portuguese genome. The moors had A HUGE influence on our genome dnd any talk to the contrary is just fascist fantasies for those stupid enough to vote for Chega.
hey there, i am portuguese and as far as i am aware my ancestors lived in portugal since the end of the 18 century, my dad is 75 y talish, 1,80cm in is 20s, green eyes. my mom 65 y 1,65 cm, in her 20s, and brown eyes, i am 28 y 1,87 cm brown eyes and hair, so i think apart from height i do represent the portuguese population, i did a ancestry test myancestry dna and i was 31% portuguese, 30% northen and west european, 15% italian, 14% sardinian, 5% northen african, 4% british and 1% nigerian, precentages are rounded. taking in consideration that napoleans army spent weeks in my area discounting on the sardinian, northen european and italian side i do belive that portuguese people ar 35% portuguese/iberian 15% french, 10% german, 10% british, 10% arabs, 10% italians 4% Jewish 1% african 5% flamish/ belgians
Errado. Quando o projeto Genoma de Portugal estiver concluído logo saberemos do que somos feitos. Até lá é só achismos. Leia Brian Sikes, David Reich, Rui Martiniano etc etc ...
Very important theme during a time many Portuguese nationalists are claiming to be 100% Iberian.
Love the video, love the accent. 🏴❤🇵🇹
most of Portuguese are from alpine origin , 50% Hallstatt la tene 50% Thrace cimerrian different from other Iberian people that are related to basque sardinian neolitic farmers not lindbarken Germany
😂😂
@@n.m.m5460 do dna testing , pal before making fool of yourselve 5 populations close to tugas spanish swiss north italians romenians austriand eurocade k 15
@@n.m.m5460 thraco cimerrians is are our tribes EUPEDIA ANCIENT DNA SAMPLES RELATIVES IS A FREE SOURCE THAT YOU CAN LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT , DO SOMETHING AND GET KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GENETICS
@@danythrinbell1596 Why are you being so mean? Does it actually matter what ancestry we come from? What a petty way to see the world. I am Portuguese, I am proud to be so, and I know we are a beautiful mixture, but all that is irrelevant. We have so much bigger fish to fry. Be a better person.
@@joanofarcxxi
What he said was not mean it is the truth , it is in the Eupedia and in a study published by Coimbra university and Madrid Complutense university about the genetic relatedness of the Portuguese , Spaniards and Basques.
The Iberian\Sardinian haplogroup I2a1 and the Dinaric\Danubian I2a2 together represent only 1.5% of the Portuguese genome.
We are what we are , why do you want to hide what you are ?
Aqui é a Lusitânia! Aqui é Portugal!
Just found out my grandmothers grandmother was born in Portugal in 1877
Most important of all, we are not Spainards, thank God.
This western part of Iberia always had a stronger sense of independence indeed.
preferia ser espanhol do que ter sangue de mouro no meu DNA. Ainda bem que não tenho
I'd rather be a spaniard than a moor lol
@@youyoutobio sorry, but I'd curious about the conception of what is moor.
@@nathanaelpereira5207 google is your best friend if you want to learn about these things, but here, let me help you. I took this from wikipedia: "The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages." Wikipedia refers to the term as an exonym but to us portuguese from the north we use it as a derogatory term. It's a north vs south thing we have going on here in Portugal. You look at a typical northern portuguese and you compare it to a typical southerner and it seems we are from 2 completely different countries.
Cheers 🍻 ❤
Not very accurate video. You forgot the Arabic (Berber) dna percentage we still have from Lisbon down to the Algarve ,hence being called moors by the northern portuguese people. According to mitochondrial studies, our berber dna is as high as 37 per cent in Alcácer do Sal, and above 20 per cent in average. Only the Northern part of Portugal was highly occupied by Celtics.
Acho que é muito ingénuo pensar que, em mais de 1000 anos, as populações mantiveram-se estáveis e não migraram de norte para sul (do actual território português) e vice-versa. Quantos "alentejanos" não terão ido parar ao Norte, quantos nortenhos não terão ido parar ao Algarve? E não é verdade que só o norte de Portugal tinha populações celtas. Repare-se que, aliás, a Lusitânia correspondia ao actual território português a sul do Douro e ainda uma parte de Espanha (ou seja, a actual cidade do Porto, por exemplo, não era território lusitano), e as tribos lusitanas eram predominantemente de origem celta. At last, but not the least, deixo esta informação que retirei da wikipedia, sobre a origem dos portugueses: "A maioria dos estudos genéticos verifica que a presença de elementos norte-africanos nas modernas populações ibéricas é menor quando comparada com a base ancestral pré-islâmica.[81] De facto, verifica-se uma clara descontinuidade genética entre o norte de África e a Península Ibérica, já que vários desses estudos não detectam nenhuma relação particular entre populações ibéricas (mesmo as do Sul, na Andaluzia; mais tempo submetidas ao domínio islâmico) e norte-africanas Os resultados destes estudos mostram, globalmente, que as populações ibéricas e norte-africanas se originaram em linhagens genéticas diferentes e que o Estreito de Gibraltar funcionou como uma significativa barreira ao fluxo de genes. Não só cerca de 78% dos cromossomas Y ibéricos têm origem no Paleolítico Superior e 10% nas expansões Neolíticas, também apenas 6%, no máximo, poderão ter origem norte-africana, sendo que o genoma norte-africano tem ele próprio cerca de 4% de contribuição genética europeia O domínio islâmico terá, assim, deixado uma contribuição démica mínima.". I rest my case.
he mentioned north-african influence during the al-andalus,. The berbers is the main contribution for the north-african remaining in the portuguese. Where do you have those 37% reference from Alcacer though?
DNA arabe é o que faz Portugal ser o anus da europa ocidental
DNA arabe... Nem escrevo mais para o algoritmo marxista do youtube não me censurar...
DNA arabe... foi a nossa desgraça...
I never heard anyone pronounce ´J’ the way you do, what part of Scotland are you from?
Värmland belongs to the wast area the vandals came from 2000 years ago from S Norway to Vänern. The first known name VendilaR has maybe something to do with Vänern lake´s oldest name *Vendiz "the Turner", "floodlake". The vandals also settled in Portugal even though they were subdued by the Suebi... Look at icelandic people, often from this area. Their language is so old they could understand vandalic and some gothic probably... The videos: Stelpurnar á Jólagestum Björgvins sungu Það á að gefa börnum brauð or Hugurinn fer haerra
Portuguese DNA results:
Iberian 60.8%
Scottish, irish and welsh 13.6%
Italian 7.5%
Ashkenazi jew 6.1%
Greek and south Italian 2.6
North african 7.2
Nigerian 2.2
I'm luso American i did my DNA test through Ancestry and my results were, 97% Iberian (mostly Portugal northern region +Madeira) and Spain (Galicia) and 3% French.
How did they get this blood data? If this data is real, with what authorization did they collect the samples?
These are major academic studies
The Reconquest made the North-Portuguese repopulate the center and south.
The North Portugal was varied and had cosmopolitan cities, but the majority lived in the fields. There was a dichotomy Urban x Field. The roman culture penetrated both, but the indigenous survived better in the fields and villas. Braga, Bragança, Porto were Roman cities and if im optimistic: Gallo-Roman cities and then Suevi-Gallo-Roman. (The suebi were minimal, but the impact in laws and politics were big. Culturally i don't know, i need portuguese assistance here, please)
Portuguese from North were varied, but the majority were Descendants of Gallaeci.
The Gallaeci were celts? They were and apparently it was necessariy only a tiny group of Celts to make them all Celtics.
The previous layer is and was strong probably. The language probably was indo-european and permit me do a fringe hypothesis. The langue previously spoken was what they call Lusitanian.
Lusitanians were celtiberians, but they didn't succeed in impose their language like Gallaecians did.
Difference of populations or more resistance by the natives?
Anyway if the R-L21 is a mark of Celtic populations, it's just a tiny 10% percent, what corroborates that a tiny celtic population transformed the indigenous culture of parts of Iberia.
Carlos Quiles tested some ancient samples and showed that Gallaecians and Lusitanians were identical at DNA level.
That can denounce that the Celtic culture in Galicia was hybrid or simply the lusitanian added less celtic cultural impact or they simply adopted the native language (more studies needed)
The R-L21 maybe is a indication that Celtic culture started in France.
The British and Irish had a founder effect.
The R-DF27 was omnipresent in Iberia and were indication of Vaso Campaniforme culture (Bell Beaker) and mixed in different proportions with natives (Neolithic-like and Bell beaker) and newcomers from Mediterranean, culturally giving genesis to different cultures throughout Iberia.
Iberos were R-DF27, Tartessians as well. Native populations before the Celts as well and still the DF27 prevailed even if a small L21 were present in the North and still is and in Portugal.
(Note: iberos as a group and not the whole continent habitants)
I'm brazilian and my grandfather-uncle is R-L21, Raposo surname. I still don't know which part of Portugal he came from, but the registers exist, i just didn't look still 😅 im e-v13, probably visigoth origin.
Iberian genetics seems more complicated than appears.
So Portuguese is celtic? No, but they are descendants. The culture is Roman mostly with rich and variated spices from Arabs, Berbers, Suebi, Visigoths etc plus the cities with Phoenicians, Greek, Jews, more Romans etc.
Iberia is a proto ibero-america with its diversity, but with Major and clear primary ethnic groups (North Reconquistadores there and here)
Bias and counterpoints: I'm not graduated in this area, my area is Health. They are just thoughts.
Sources were extracted by a different interpretation of site: indo-european . Eu (tags: Gallaecian Lusitanian)
Losers and assimilated leave a mark in the winners, so the Mediterranean and Islamic cultural exchange survives in Portugal, north and south. (North by slaves and intramigration)
We need a specific and regional study focused in Portugal and Galicia and more ancient samples to clarify the demographic movements.
The corridor Porto-Lisbon indicate a separation from Galicia, then maybe this area weren't repopulated much as thought and/or the Migration was very intense compared to "endogamous" practices and isolation in Galicia.
Portugal (Porto and Lisbon) interpolates with Galicia from Ourense province, but it's very separated.
Geocoordinates still make Galicia closer to Spain than Porto-Lisbon, but Galicia is the closest to Portugal among Spain nations.
Source: J Pimenta 2019; Olalde 2019; Bycroft 2019
5:42 exactly, Iberians are a intermediary of Iron Age Iberians and Romans , a new population. and a bit of shift towards North Africans (but these were assimilated culturally)... Portuguese are intelligent and accept this, except some north portuguese... and most of Galicians and Asturians are daydreaming they are only Celtics 🥸 ignoring the other pre-Celtic people like Grovii and Astures, cited my P. Mela. Modern Nationalism is a big misunderstanding of the past.
Please do the Basque
Thanks, it's on the list
Interesting
🇵🇹👍💚❤️Portugael