Phytosaurs: Crocodile Cousins

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ส.ค. 2024
  • Phytosaurs were a lineage of very crocodile-like Triassic Archosaurs. Indeed, they dominated niches that in modern times are held by crocodilians. Despite their overall similarities, Phytosaurs possessed nostrils located on the tops of their heads, not at the tip of the snout and their ankle structure was fairly primitive. Some genera were massive ambush hunters, while others were smaller piscivores.
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ความคิดเห็น • 91

  • @mlad9944
    @mlad9944 3 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    I thought you were merely a talking bear. Now I find out you're studying for a PHD, Well done!

  • @DarDarBinks1986
    @DarDarBinks1986 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Phytosaurs and crocodilians are one of my favorite examples of convergent evolution.

    • @jamessmilus321
      @jamessmilus321 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Also, add on Prionosuchus.

    • @thechosenone5644
      @thechosenone5644 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Agreed, but the iguana/tuatara similarity still freaks me out even more.

  • @leoornstein3963
    @leoornstein3963 3 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    "Dude, let me in. I am a herbivore"
    A Phytosaurus, probarly.

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Lol ironic considering they turned out to be hypercarnivores.

    • @nickkorkodylas5005
      @nickkorkodylas5005 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@dr.polaris6423 I remember as a small child I had a paleo-encyclopedia with comical cartoonish illustrations and the phytosaur was the only critter in the book that utterly terrifying, and given that I am Greek I found it ironic that its name implied herbivory.

  • @kateaveryavery1342
    @kateaveryavery1342 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I'm wondering how sarcastic the sarkastodon is lol.

  • @jordansefton
    @jordansefton 3 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    No intro music today was strange, so I sang along anyway :D love watching your vids regardless of upload schedule. Just means there’ll be more anticipation for the next one. Keep it up man!💜

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Thank you so much for your support!

  • @canis2020
    @canis2020 3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    2 times a month is twice as much as I do, no stress brother.

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Cheers!

    • @jamessparkman6604
      @jamessparkman6604 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And unlock dinosaur genetics it’s basically finding lost keys to lock doors in a maze

  • @anonb4632
    @anonb4632 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Don't worry, I think we worked out you were a bright spark... Sharper than most of the people on TH-cam, that's for sure. I wish you luck in your studies, these are strange times to be at university.

  • @Losaru
    @Losaru 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Don't worry about changing the schedule. I hope all goes well for your studies. Completing PhD work takes a lot of time. We're all proud of you for sure!

  • @randalljordan9587
    @randalljordan9587 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hello Dr. Polaris. Was recently in St. Johns AZ and obtained permission to find remains of the fascinating Phytosaur. We found scutes, bones and lots of coprolite with little bones in them. So much fun. We have sliced into the coprolite and actually found some bones fragments and what appears to be some pink opal. Wish I could post a picture, but you've probably seen something familiar. Going to subscribe to listen to more of your videos. Thanks for sharing.

  • @khijir2
    @khijir2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You’ve helped me drift of to sleep since I found your channel. Thank you my special Bear x

  • @anthroposlogica9379
    @anthroposlogica9379 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My favorite!

  • @Titus-as-the-Roman
    @Titus-as-the-Roman 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    To add to the general conversation something I've noticed that after every major extinction it seems the first to re-occupy the land (when land was occupied), is Alligator look-alikes and in the water Crab like creatures, even before there were archosaurs the Amphibians filled in behaviorally as Crocs. Starting with the Cambrian, this is true for almost every major apocalypse.

  • @ANTSEMUT1
    @ANTSEMUT1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Twice a month is perfectly fine upload schedule.

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks, glad you agree.

    • @chancegivens9390
      @chancegivens9390 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@dr.polaris6423 yeah don't sweat it man real life stuff is way more important anyway plus you're better than I am I don't got too much important stuff going on and I barely ever uploaded crap so at least you're better than I am

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@chancegivens9390 Thanks!

    • @chancegivens9390
      @chancegivens9390 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@dr.polaris6423 ja mon

  • @fortheearth
    @fortheearth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Fantastic video! Good luck with your studies at King's!

  • @misterrickschannel2238
    @misterrickschannel2238 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Hello, Dr. P. I love your channel and subject matter. Keep up the great work, and much luck in your endeavors.

  • @th3falleng0d69
    @th3falleng0d69 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Twice a month is better then not at all doc. Besides u can't help it the work load being expected of u is extreme prior to a youtube channel lol. Good luck and keep up the great work, always make time for self and fun too

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you! Glad you understand

  • @johnh539
    @johnh539 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good luck with the PHD 🤞. I will miss your exaltan regular presentations, and will keep a look out for your new videos; though your old ones merit watching more than once.

  • @robwalsh9843
    @robwalsh9843 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Maybe having the nostrils on top of the skull gave the phytos an edge as far as being stealthy and inconspicuous. A huge redondosaur could conceivably keep an even lower profile in the water than a smaller salt water crocodile. Just a bump on the surface...

  • @salvatorespalato3503
    @salvatorespalato3503 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love watching videos of ancient versions of crocodilians

  • @jimmartin156
    @jimmartin156 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Go for it. Best wishes. Thanks for all your hard work. Much appreciated.👍👌.

  • @andrewgan557
    @andrewgan557 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    one more difference: they don't do the death roll

    • @dr.polaris6423
      @dr.polaris6423  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yep, absolutely true.

    • @laura5534
      @laura5534 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@dr.polaris6423they might of

  • @logenvestfold4143
    @logenvestfold4143 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The proto-whales of the archosaurs.

  • @nickkorkodylas5005
    @nickkorkodylas5005 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    More like crocodiles' rich gay uncle that left them a house and his buziness after he died childless.

  • @robertlippiatt3628
    @robertlippiatt3628 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your audio details and good luck in your studying and as I remember a nice hill to walk up

  • @christosgiannopoulos828
    @christosgiannopoulos828 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I sure don't mind waiting a bit for your videos if it means furthering your education. I'm a college student myself and coincidentally doing my thesis this year. I know it's a lot of work and doesn't leave you much time but you must prioritise your degrees

  • @ecurewitz
    @ecurewitz 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you. Very interesting

  • @AnicentLich
    @AnicentLich 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love phythosaurus.

  • @MRptwrench
    @MRptwrench 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @ 3:53 I know we're looking at a fossilized skull, but did anyone else see that as Kanye's newest Yeezy sneaker? I can't help it. It snuck into my brain!

  • @maxfochtmann9576
    @maxfochtmann9576 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Так интересно, большое Вам спасибо. Учёба моя - 50 лет назад.....

  • @louiswilkins9624
    @louiswilkins9624 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good luck with your paper 👍

  • @jamessparkman6604
    @jamessparkman6604 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I bet b unlocking the genetics of crocodilians perhaps unlocking phytosaurs

  • @cosmo6122
    @cosmo6122 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love this chabnel

  • @Albukhshi
    @Albukhshi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    @ 0:33
    I'm in the same league, only a little earlier in the process. You got any advice for me? (I'm sadly not in Britain, but Kansas).

    • @sirmeowthelibrarycat
      @sirmeowthelibrarycat 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      👨🏻‍🏫 Hello. Mr Teacher here. My advice to you is this. Organise your schedule and keep to it as much as possible. Organise your research results very carefully. Include regular reviews of your work. Organise and organise and . . . you follow me? That way you should keep focused on task and achieve excellent results. This is how I obtained my five degrees, albeit not at PhD level (so far). Kind regards from England 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿.

  • @SepiaChild
    @SepiaChild ปีที่แล้ว

    Phytosaurs are like crocodilian placodonts 🐊

  • @paulkuchnicki6404
    @paulkuchnicki6404 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video Dr. Polaris! I have a question, what does it mean by phytosaurs having primitive legs compared to crocodiles? In what ways does the bones look more akin to basal archosauriforms?

  • @thhseeking
    @thhseeking 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good luck :) I have a friend whose son got his PhD last year :) Sydney University.

  • @rcw3009
    @rcw3009 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Enjoy your video's, I rate you higher than your university

  • @mikeyd946
    @mikeyd946 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sounds like a vitamin

    • @laura5534
      @laura5534 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That’s has to be the biggest I agree moment in my life

  • @dynamosaurusimperious6341
    @dynamosaurusimperious6341 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where's the Gator Boys when you need them?

  • @tonysolano9399
    @tonysolano9399 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude I swear I get lost in your videos

  • @elijahglasser1421
    @elijahglasser1421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Crocodile cousins

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 ปีที่แล้ว

    5:05 what were those lizard like creatures supposed to be in the Rutiodon picture?

  • @jonathan_narain1189
    @jonathan_narain1189 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I heard that there are some Non Phytosaurid, Phytosaurs. What does this mean?

  • @othellotyrant3152
    @othellotyrant3152 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Are Ghariels still alive today? Also aren't they only found in India?

  • @keithharper32
    @keithharper32 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    here's some speculative evolution ideas: what if one of these like the mystriosuchus had more time to evolve and became fully aquatic? Interesting to think about, though now that I think about it more the Late Triassic oceans already had a lot of large predators in the icthyosaurs and plesiosaurs....

    • @jrodowens
      @jrodowens 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      ..and in the Jurassic would have basically just what you're suggesting, courtesy of the Crocodylomorpha clade (close to and including the lineage that would survive til today.)
      You probably know about the teleosaurids and other marine 'crocs', but had to throw that out there!

  • @donatorenderos2970
    @donatorenderos2970 ปีที่แล้ว

    A polar bear in university, dont tell trump

  • @mayettaxtriger436
    @mayettaxtriger436 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What does basal and derived mean

    • @Dr.IanPlect
      @Dr.IanPlect ปีที่แล้ว

      Basal; On a cladogram or phylogenetic tree, the lineage nearest the root or for clades further away from the root, the lineage nearest the common ancestor. In other words, the lineage/s that evolved first after a split.
      Derived; a trait evolved in a lineage of a common ancestor, but not present in that common ancestor.
      There's more to it, and perhaps the terms I used also require explanation; let me know.

  • @maavet2351
    @maavet2351 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ha fightosaur

  • @temmy9
    @temmy9 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder if they could aestivate

  • @VicariousReality7
    @VicariousReality7 ปีที่แล้ว

    9:20 No, no it didnt, there is no such thing

    • @Dr.IanPlect
      @Dr.IanPlect ปีที่แล้ว

      vermin

    • @laura5534
      @laura5534 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The green house effect does exist :|

  • @mistersir3020
    @mistersir3020 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Don't pronounce "genera" like genre, please! Besides genera is plural only!

  • @TheMrPeteChannel
    @TheMrPeteChannel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    No offense but you sound elderly. That or a heavy smoker.

    • @khijir2
      @khijir2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He’s a fancy bear. I’m not sure what your hearing pal.

    • @laura5534
      @laura5534 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ⁠@@khijir2he is a bear after all