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Dr. Polaris
United Kingdom
เข้าร่วมเมื่อ 24 มี.ค. 2019
Welcome to my channel! My name is Dr. Polaris and I'm quite the curious bear. Here you will find fun, educational videos on a variety of topics, including Zoology, Paleontology and History. If you are also interested in Speculative Evolution, you have come to the right place. You can find my own personal spec zoo project, detailing the history of an alternate universe where the K-PG mass extinction never took place at DrPolaris at Deviantart.
Bizarre Early Ichthyosaurs
Please enjoy this video examining the early evolution of Ichthyosaurs and their relatives.
www.deviantart.com/drpolaris
www.patreon.com/DrPolaris
All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education
www.deviantart.com/drpolaris
www.patreon.com/DrPolaris
All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education
มุมมอง: 9 907
วีดีโอ
The Largest Snakes to Ever Live?
มุมมอง 8K14 วันที่ผ่านมา
The Madtsoiids were an ancient group of snakes that first emerged during the Mesozoic and persisted in Australia until the Late Pleistocene. Superficially resembling modern constrictor snakes such as pythons and boas, these animals often reached large sizes, with the genus Vasuki indicus possibly being the longest snake to ever live. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All co...
Tiny Titans: The Early Evolution of Sauropods
มุมมอง 10Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video examining the early evolution of the Sauropods from small, carnivorous ancestors. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education
Litopterns: South American Horse Camels
มุมมอง 20Kหลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video focusing on the Litopterns, a successful group of South American ungulates closely related to Perissodactyls that filled niches similar to those of deer, camelids and early horses. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Hyraxes: Unexpected Elephant Relatives
มุมมอง 15K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video focusing on the small, guinea-pig-like hyraxes, a group of mammals that are often overlooked yet have an interesting history. Their close relationship to elephants and manatees may be difficult to appreciate at first, although an examination of their skeletons and internal anatomy makes the connection much easier to see. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ www.patreon.com/DrPo...
The Cretaceous Ancestors of Modern Birds: Part 2
มุมมอง 11K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video examining the evolution of the mostly semi-aquatic Ornithurine avians during the Cretaceous. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Early Evolution of Mosasaurs
มุมมอง 13K2 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Cretaceous saw the diversification of many Squamate groups, but none were more impressive than the Mosasaurs, which transitioned from terrestrial monitor lizard-like ancestors into fully marine, sometimes very large, apex predators. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ www.patreon.com/DrPolaris/ All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, ...
Gigantopithecus: The Real King Kong
มุมมอง 39K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video examining the largest ape and primate that ever lived.
The Cretaceous Ancestors of Modern Birds
มุมมอง 21K3 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video examining the Euornithines, a lineage of mostly terrestrial and semi-aquatic Avialans that emerged during the Early Cretaceous which contains modern birds and their ancient relatives. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Therocephalians: Beast Headed Proto-Mammals
มุมมอง 14K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
By the second half of the Permian, the dominant Therapsids began to develop increasingly mammal-like features such hair, raised metabolisms and complex teeth. Therocephalians were a good example of this, being a diverse bunch ranging from tiny hedgehog-like insectivores to tiger-sized apex predators. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ www.patreon.com/DrPolaris All copyrighted images/footage/music is...
Pelagornithids: The Largest Flying Birds
มุมมอง 21K4 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this video examining the Pelagornithids, a once highly successful lineage of seabirds that developed into the largest (although perhaps not the heaviest) flying avians to ever live. With a complex mixture of anatomical traits that have make them difficult to classify, the Pelagornithids thrived until the global climatic upheavals of the Late Miocene and Pliocene. With their large s...
Early Proboscideans: The First Tuskers
มุมมอง 24K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
Please enjoy this delayed episode focusing on the early history of the Proboscideans, some of which were surprisingly tiny. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Notoungulates: South America's Unique Herbivores
มุมมอง 25K5 หลายเดือนก่อน
The Notoungulates were a highly diverse group of South American ungulates that produced forms that ranged from rodent and rabbit-like animals to large rhino-like browsers. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Paleognaths and the Rise of the Ostriches
มุมมอง 23K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
Originating during the Late Cretaceous as terrestrial foraging birds, albeit with strong flight capabilities, the Paleognaths thrived in the aftermath of the K-PG Extinction Event. From their origins in the northern hemisphere, these animals spread into the southern continents and independently evolved both flightless habits and large sizes on several occasions. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ Al...
The Giant Extinct Lemurs of Madagascar
มุมมอง 34K6 หลายเดือนก่อน
During the Pleistocene and Holocene, the island of Madagascar was home to a much greater diversity of lemurs than today, many of which reached large sizes. www.deviantart.com/drpolaris/ All copyrighted images/footage/music is protected under Fair Use for reasons of criticism, commentary, social satire, and education.
Panthera: The Evolution of the Big Cats
มุมมอง 52K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
Panthera: The Evolution of the Big Cats
Argentavis and the Teratorns: Among the Largest Birds to Ever Fly
มุมมอง 18K7 หลายเดือนก่อน
Argentavis and the Teratorns: Among the Largest Birds to Ever Fly
Euplerids: The Madagascan Fossa and Relatives
มุมมอง 18K8 หลายเดือนก่อน
Euplerids: The Madagascan Fossa and Relatives
Monotremes: Egg Laying Mammals of Action
มุมมอง 22K9 หลายเดือนก่อน
Monotremes: Egg Laying Mammals of Action
Dinosaur Bone Heads: Examining the Pachycephalosaurs
มุมมอง 12K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
Dinosaur Bone Heads: Examining the Pachycephalosaurs
Gorgonopsians: Permian Sabretooth Predators
มุมมอง 21K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
Gorgonopsians: Permian Sabretooth Predators
When Whales Walked: The Early Evolution of Cetaceans
มุมมอง 30K10 หลายเดือนก่อน
When Whales Walked: The Early Evolution of Cetaceans
'Condylarths': Bizarre Early Ungulates
มุมมอง 21K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
'Condylarths': Bizarre Early Ungulates
What's Up, Doc? The Evolution of Rabbits, Hares and Pikas
มุมมอง 46K11 หลายเดือนก่อน
What's Up, Doc? The Evolution of Rabbits, Hares and Pikas
Early Sauropterygia: Survivors of the Cataclysm
มุมมอง 18Kปีที่แล้ว
Early Sauropterygia: Survivors of the Cataclysm
Hopping to Victory: An Evolutionary History of Kangaroos
มุมมอง 24Kปีที่แล้ว
Hopping to Victory: An Evolutionary History of Kangaroos
Heroes in a Half-Shell: The Early Evolution of Turtles
มุมมอง 17Kปีที่แล้ว
Heroes in a Half-Shell: The Early Evolution of Turtles
6:35 - They look creepy. Not silly.
Big cats take blurry photos like sasquatch 😂😂
You can't use Allosaurus, great white shark, and smilodon to argue that Terror Birds hunted large prey when those 3 have teeth while terror birds didn't.
It's looks like human walk cycle.
Great video
Nature really seems to like this body plan, or something close to it. From the synapsids and Scutosaurs, through therizinosaurs to these guys, almost every group of terrestrial animal had something like this.
Very informative as always. I'm very excited about the cephalopods.
Thanks for this video 🇧🇷
Hind legs
Always cool Learning About All Kinds Of critters ❤❤❤
Now watch, turtles are actually related to Ankylosaurus
I love this channel
Skeptics, so all of these people are lying or mistaken about what they saw? All of them? No way. And the people that say they can't exist because it's impossible. Bullshit. "Impossible" things happen all the time.
The forbidden murder sausage.
Nice this is a good video
I have footage of Aust beach if you want it.
Thank you. Fascinating as always. "Unintelligent design". Love it. 😄
Good vid, odd background music choices. Would have been fine without it.
Evolution is fairytale for adults!!! Planet earth is 6000 years old bo million of years!!! Species dont change to a different type of animal!!!
New drinking game just dropped -- take a shot every time Doc says "civet-like." 😛🤣
What quantity (and quality) of evidence is demonstrated proving head-first births?
Point being, one fossil of a DEAD animal with its young coming head-first out of the birth canal... in my mind indicates nothing but post death ejection of the fetus.
For anyone who wants a longer video containing info on the larger icthyosaurs of the Triassic and Jurassic i recommend checking out Ben G Thomas. They and Dr. P provide some of the best paleo videos out there, with the good doctor here showing us stuff we never thought to imagine and the team at Ben G Thomas providing longer form deep dives.
Early Ichthyosaurus looks kinda like weird Mossauria.
Like there were normal early ichthyosaurs....
Great video again :) two comments: 1) On Chaohusaurus birth: did you read Miedema et al 2023 on the topic? They dispell the hypothesis that drowning is an important factor in birthing orientation, as many animals happily give birth head-first in the water and have been doing so for millions of years. They also show that head first births persist well into the fully marine history of ichthyosaurs. This makes the Chaohusaurus specimen not direct evidence for terrestrial birth in the ancestors of ichthyosaurs (although it is certainly possible that this is still the case). 2) I don't think anyone has formerly described a cranium yet for Parahupehsuchus. To my knowledge the headless holotype is still the lone referred specimen. Maybe I missed something.. what is your source for the cranial discussion of Parahupehsuchus?
Do eulipotyphlans next after the next video!
When will you make cryptid videos again?
Excellent content - There was 10x more info in here about early Ichthyosaurs than I have ever come across before. Usually I have to sift through loads of content to learn one new fact. In this video the new facts were coming faster than I could file them away - will have to watch again now :-)
I mean, I believe Cryptid stuff, but for some reason I believe in the British and Australian big cats
Reptiles basically dominated the world
I’m actually on the ichthyosaur chapter on the Dr. Darren Naish book an ichthyosaurs are very adaptable, marine reptiles
I really wish that some of then survived until today
In regards to pregnancy other aquatic tetrapods (including fully marine early whales) also give birth face first. Shifting to tail first is probably more due to hydrodynamics rather than drowning
I've always been dubious of the drowning hypothesis. Surely after having spent months in the uterus not drowning in fluid, a few more minutes in fluid during the birthing process couldn't lead to drowning. Makes no sense.
I want a pet Cartorhynchus!
I just wanted to say how much I love these videos. If I could figure out how (I'm not tech savvy) I wish I could get them all on DVD! Thank you for your research, and your hard work!
Which prehistoric creatures were cute is a vital and neglected area of study. Cartorhynchus reminds me of catsharks.
its funny how many parallels there ar ebetween ichthyosaur ans mosasaur evolution
🤪👍
Hey Dr.Polaris, right after the evolution and the history of the Soft-Cephalopods, why don't you think about making a suggestion and creating a TH-cam Videos that's all about the evolution of and the history of the Prehistoric Marine Reptiles called the Plesiosauria, (Plesiosaurs, Pliosaurs, And Polycotylus) in the next couple of weeks to think about that one coming up next?!⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️👍👍👍👍👍
Thank you very much - really enjoyed this and are already looking foreward to your next one about cephalopods!
To think the Hupehsuchus and it's kin could have become large whale like filterfeeding forms had they not gone extinct Also you covering invertebrates next is really neat. My brother has done alot of research and art of cephalopods
I wonder what would have happened if every single continent today stayed separate and they never connected.
Yesssss cephalopodsssssss !!!!!!
Or maybe bizarre Phanerozoic lifeforms
The fact that these reptiles were able to evolve into a range of size so quickly is honestly really crazy.
It is crazy, macroevolution is a silly alternative religion for athiests & not based in science.
Not quick
Also "typical" for a transition back into the sea (think cetaceans)
What is five million years?
@@PelicanMobBoss Relatively speaking
What is the flute music that seems like modern classical music or the soundtrack to some polyneisian setting to an old movie.
To me, ut has always sounded like the music from Disney's "Jungle Book".
It's quite ironic that these videos come out on Sundays.
Great video! So, when do we get a video on Alter Earth Pliocene wildlife?
Love this Dr. P. I love deep dives into obscure lineages. Perhaps you can do Maniraptorans that lead up to birds.
the early Triassic and Paleocene are some of my favorite periods in earth history due to the many different creatures evolving to fill in the niches after so many others went extinct.
Those are my favourite geological periods as well. Real explosions of new life after horrifying catastrophes.
@@dr.polaris6423Could you tell me if I'm way off base here? I was wondering in the case of the Chaohusaurus specimin fossilized while giving head-first live birth.. Since later icthyosaurs (and pretty much all live-bearing marine tetropods) give birth tail-first, would it be likely (or even possible) that *the reason* that specimen died while birthing was because the embryos were turned around and it _also_ gave birth tail-first? 🤔
@@dr.polaris6423what music do you play in your videos?
kinda agree nothing against dinosaurs they are cool,but the media is so focused on dinosaurs (just a dozen species)it just pathetic,agree ?