short term: 1. focus on the particulars at first (short term memory is limited) 2. think in 3D (expand, distort images/shift POVs) 3. work with physical objects - *vocalise the visualised* long term: 4. gradual TRANSITION from physical to mental imagery 5. LOOK DEEP: explore, recognise, edit, expand 6. PRACTICE SPEED- time constraints, recall
Need part 2 - explain your process of building a model of a programming problem into your brain, and describe how you mentally hold and organize the info in your head (what does it look like, and how are the different constituents of the problem organized, where are they placed in your mind etc). Lets really dig into this.
I trained as an artist and have been working in 2-D and 3D all my life. There’s absolutely no doubt that you can develop the skill of thinking and expressing yourself in multiple dimensions and you do it by learning to see, imagine and draw and learning to sculpt in either a physical or digital world. The skills used in learning to draw are so transferable to other things which require you to manage and manipulate complex ideas in your imagination. Yours is a fantastic video, bravo!
@@damenation type 'learn to draw' ino youtube, watch 5 videos then pick the one you think suits your temperament, then do what they say. draw everyday for 12 months, don't ever give up regardless of how bad you think your drawings are, seek feedback from someone who can draw and is a good encouraging teacher, ignore what critics say, draw, draw, draw, draw...
complete waste of time. dumbest thing you can do with your life now that AI can do all the art and keeps doing it faster and better each day.@@PaulMacklinAmazing
Studied maths, started programming professionally, have aphantasia. I wish I could experience just a glimpse of what someone with a logical mind with great visualisation skills experiences. I tend to do a lot of work in my head, even compared to people who can visualise well, but when it comes to keeping track of things like chess pieces or shapes of graphs I'm hopeless :(
@@mayankgupt7237 I have aphantasia too! If I tell you to close your eyes and imagine an apple, an image of an apple will pop in your head, but people with aphantasia can't do that, or can only see an outline of the apple
Also tips on memory retention/space hack for limited short term memory: Make it simple. Do chunking, chunk things with patterns, declutter, pattern, and familiarize the stuff you're trying to visualize. Reading books but having it visualized also helps with visualization/mental image. Just visualize daily, and make it simple and fun!
As an older guy, I got into the board game Go/Baduk during the pandemic. I used a problem book series for kids. It starts with simple 1-move capturing problems, the basic rules of the game. But after going through a few books, took ~1-2 months, my ability to visualize longer sequence of moves, like 10+ moves, improved drastically. The image is very clear on my head that it's kinda scary. I didn't use the board, I did everything on my head. Even though I was just doing comparatively easy problems for beginners, it actually allows me to solve much harder problems too. Because I can visualize and hold things in memory quite clearly. I'm not sure my point of sharing it. I guess, just try it. Perhaps with a chess book, like try to solve the problems in your head. Playing blindfold or (re)playing a whole game in your head perhaps can be very difficult to achieve, but attaining obvious improvement in your visualization ability is very doable imo. edit: Looks like youtube filtered/hid my replies below. They're nothing important though.
I kind of did this for math. I won’t say I’m great, but trying to solve a math problem in my head vs writing it on paper makes a huge difference in how well I can remember it later.
@@ABC-jq7ve I'm not great at Baduk too. I stopped playing/solving problems after a few months. Although this video motivates me to go through the books and the problems again.
I have aphantasia, I've made personal progress on this front. If you're curious I am open to discussing this topic since I can always learn more. For context, I got up to the point of being able to visualize on a small scale, about a 0.75 on the 1-5 scale. After I'd say 20 minutes of intense warm ups. And could maintain it for about 5 minutes before needing to rest and do the warm up period all over again. To me, it felt like more trouble than it was worth. But it was an interesting experiment into my psyche.
Could you please share your experience here, if possible? I have a similar condition, but my brain has found an alternative - I can imagine and modify multiple 3d shapes without visualizing them, something that I call a "spatial imagination". But the lack of visual part is sometimes (quite often) a huge problem :-(
@Igor I don't think an explanation here would do it justice. My view of aphantasia is a coping mechanism, not necessarily from trauma but a shortcut of sorts. It's like being given a tool bag and always using a screwdriver. Instead of a hammer you use the handle of the screwdriver, in certain situations it may be less efficient, but if you use it more than a hammer, there's never an incentive to learn to use a tool you never use in the first place. I think I still imagine, there is just no imagery. I think I have unconscious states of understanding. And I know conceptual relatives and comparisons. But I never let it manifest past that (in everyday life). What got me started was image streaming. It took me countless hours of practice but I kept thinking it was dumb and wouldn't work for me because my brain was different. I literally had to accept the fact it would work if I tried hard enough. And wouldn't let my brain skip over that process. I had to slow it down and take control of that unconscious stimuli. If I want to visualize, it takes 20-30 minutes of near meditation to rope it in and use the sensory stimuli. I don't see much 'use for it' because my brain seems to do what is needed without actual visualization. I just have almost a 'state of knowing indicator'. It can get me into trouble because in a complex environment I always have the "best answer" given what I know "so far". And it's usually a lack of knowing not understanding.
@@Thiole Think your reply does it justice. Have the same ‘issue’ I honestly thought that was the default. Not sure if summarised you correctly but in essence: imagination yes mental imagery no 🤔
@Deepmonkee sorry of. I think imagination is more of an intuition to us. A computer without a monitor. Maybe second hand information from the subconscious that is visualizing. Because it is vastly different as a process for us than when you use active imagery
@queerdo the problem is.... the better you get at using the screwdriver, the harder it is to develop the skills with the tools that are associated with visualization. You have to learn to catch yourself picking up the screwdriver to use another tool. Which is WAY harder than it sounds.
Proffesional animator here and also an aphantasiac and among other professional artists i have met people with it. And i have come to the conclusion that it is actually cureable if you are familiar with the apple scale then i would say that i have moved from a 5 to a 4 and i know a painter that went from seeing nothing to seeing entire highly rendered full colour full texture scenes through training. For the past month i have been doing imagination training/meditaion and i have made solid progress already. Another key note is that probably the most skilled artist of our time kim Jung gi spent 2 years in military service where he could not draw and in his words he spent almost all of it drawing in his head and studying various objects.
Why would you want to though? I've also got complete aphantasia and it's why I'm able to imagine things in higher dimensions. I'm not stuck with the 3 dimensions + time that people that visualize are.
Lucky. I can't visualize anything, all I "see" is black. I discovered a year or so ago that there's a term for this. I'm 76 yo and thought "minds eye " was just a term. I'm a woodworking hobbyist and anything I design is just remembering dimensions and numbers. To see it, I have to draw it out. Anyway, all my life I thought everyone was like me.
Lucky. I can't visualize anything, all I "see" is black. I discovered a year or so ago that there's a term for this. I'm 76 yo and thought "minds eye " was just a term. I'm a woodworking hobbyist and anything I design is just remembering dimensions and numbers. To see it, I have to draw it out. Anyway, all my life I thought everyone was like me.
@graebeard6882 man you're great because even at this age you're on youtube trying to learn stuff about the world....I hope I live a healthy long life like your generation....I already have so many mental issues at this....getting old seems so much scary
Initially, I thought that this was something that I would struggle getting to grips with since the primary example was chess, but as a musician I noticed a massive parallel in how the logic carries over for learning a song (especially since I learn by ear). Working out note by note, then bar by bar, line by line, imagining the shape of the music, recognising/applying patterns etc. Nice vid man :)
One of the good exercises that I personally use is writing in my brain I just visualise words I hear and write down things that are important and I also wrote down math problems that are to solved mentally down in my head, this method of writing can help you with remembering things and learning new things like new languages, programming languages etc
I've been trying to pick up blindfold Chess for 3 months now and been going about it differently, using Pokemon images representing each square. Most of files a and e are water pokemon, b and f are mostly grass, c and g fire, d and h are pokemon that start with same letter, so there is a logic behind it to aid retrieval. Cutting the board into 4 quarters, Gen 1 pokemon on bottom left quarter (Q1), Gen 2 for Q2, Gen 3 for Q3, and Gen 4 for Q4. Bottom row of each Q are legendary Pokemon, and above it are the 3 starter Pokemon and their evolutions. Then I came up with 20 something stories linking all the pokemon for each diagonal. So far I can tell you if a square is black or white, what squares are diagonally connected, and of course what pokemon belongs to each square. I can memorize a sequence of moves in exact order but can't actively keep track of possible attacks or defending pieces, basically keeping track of where all the pieces are. So my method has it's limitations. Thanks for this video going to solve the final problems I'm having to making blindfold Chess a reality for me.
Pokemon VGC players do this all the time, you visualize what your opponent will do etc. Anything that has patterns attached you can visualize, even if is a closed system like chess,pokemon or music composition or an open one like mathematics,some arts etc.
I think the biggest missing advice is to practice on something that is directly useful for you. Because then you will be able to leverage your new found power, which will: - make you practice without even realizing - but most importantly it will keep you motivated
I've been getting into some hemi sync meditation but having never been much of a visual thinker i struggle with the visualization bits, this helps, cheers bro !
Due to Aphantasia, you made me realize that I have Auditory visualization. Therefore your video has helped explain My brain And Why i offen reley on Imagination to figure out how to get through life. Excellent thanks.
I think a useful concept is that it's easy to visualize smaller concepts, and the amount of concepts that can be viewed at once is limited (but trainable). But by learning the smaller ones first and then building bigger concepts with those, it makes it easier/ possible to think of much bigger things. i.e. you can't really think of 100 dots but you can think 9 groups of nine with an extra 9 and 1 on the side. This is why I think practice is so important and starting small is maybe not just easier, but may even be better ("establishing the fundamentals"). tdlr: if you want to visualize something large, build it out of smaller, more well established concepts. (i.e.build a "concept pyramid": a lot of concepts linking to a single visualization through layering)
That's a really good explanation, love the 'concept pyramid' idea. By finding/creating concept pyramids that are context-dependent or general, this practice could be taught more widely
I have aphantasia and can’t see things flying in my mind 😂 but i found that making mind maps and engaging deeply with it, help me to “feel” the information in my head and “move” around it, based on the map i made. Sadly I can see nothing with my eyes open or closed 😢.
If visualizing is difficult for you, I would recommend a small whiteboard for quickly sketching out data and going through problems by hand. If you're not worried about getting first place it's fast enough to gain intuition. Sometimes I wake up in the wee hours of the morning where there's less visual stimulus in the environment and I'm able to visualize problems much more deeply in my mind, sometimes a problem from yesterday becomes as vivid as the dreams I have, and I can see the solution clearly. In a competitive setting I've only been able to solve 2/4 weekly contest problems in the 1&1/2 hour time limit. Sometimes I'm able to solve the third one in an extra hour or two. So maybe I can level up with some of the techniques you recommend
I can't get enough of this. I read a book with a similar topic, and I couldn't get enough of it. "Unlocking the Brain's Full Potential" by Alexander Sterling
One counter intuitive tip for the recalling, that helped me a lot: When you try to remember the portions in sequence, try to keep the time between not remembering and looking at the image as short as possible. This way you get used to the feeling that image pops up right away, when you want to access it. This also constantly refreshes your memory before it degrades to much reducing the learn time for that image. It is a balance, if you feel that you start relying on the source image you are doing it wrong. The idea is still to get independent of the source image. But trying hard to recall instead of quickly and briefly looking at it is also wrong.
I think chess players visualize in a more top to bottom approach. Where they remember the games and move orders and openings and rebuild the chess board in their head from that. That's why they have trouble memorizing chess boards with positions that can't happen. And it's also why they can replay the game in their head easily. This comes from just playing a ton of chess more than anything. But I'm an amateur at chess so I don't know exactly what goes through their heads.
Thank you! I was able to play two games of tic tac toe and conducted a bubble sort in my head on an array with 5 elements just for testing. I will definetly start training this! The tip about visuaize small parts, the part a need for the moment changed everything.
Years ago I red a book called "the Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind" by Julian Janes, a psychologist who had worked with schizophrenics extensively, and had come to the conclusion that ancient humans were unable to consciously solve a problem, so their subconscious solved it for them, then hallucinated voices to tell them the solution (the voices of the gods). He used Odysseus and Abraham as his primary examples, noting that their lives were quite similar to schizophrenics--hearing voices telling them what to do. So when you suggest the visualization allows the subconscious access to your thought process and that it's very powerful, you're right--the subconscious has been solving problems much longer than the conscious mind.
Another tip is to visualise as many of your senses into the image as you can. How does the object feel when your mental fingers touch it? Is it hot or cold? Is there a notable texture? What kind of sound does it make when you drop it on the mental floor? Does it have a distinct smell? Start small at first, 1 extra sense along side sight, then after some time try and incorporate more senses at once. You could also visualise yourself becoming the object and look at the emotions you feel as the object. What he said about talking about the visualisation is very important. That is pretty much the same as the technique known as image streaming. In image streaming, you record yourself talking about every single detail you see visually and how it changes, it can pretty much cure aphantasia if you rub your eyes to see the weird geometry we all see, or if you look at a candle light or a window and it stays in your vision after you close your eyes. Image streaming is known to rapidly improve visualisation.
friend do you have hyperphantasia or what? I literally can't imagine visuals in my head as I do have aphantasia, which is something I've already assumed (kind of), but I never thought you could imagine other senses as vividly as you're describing them 😭
I can very vividly imagine all senses excluding sight. During a day, I almost cannot imagine anything visual. I can see something before falling asleep, but it is very weak.
@@sure6981 i have hyperfantasia and honestly I think it's all a matter of practice, i was great visualizing smells and tastes but i didn't visualize it for a while and now i don't feel it as vividly as I used to lol
Thanks for making me aware of this skill, and that it can be improved! I think that we often take things for granted because noone taught us that there's another way of doing them, and we end up convincing ourselves of false things
Watching the whole video thinking that I would finally visualize things, and then I realized that I might have aphantasia. : aight bro: I recently wanted to multiply faster, and I can not see it in my head, so I have to "feel" that the numbers are there. The reason why I think I might have aphantasia is that when I close my eyes it is just black, maybe a glow or fractal like images here and there, but, just black. I read a comment that less visual stimulus in the environment would increase mental vision, but, even when my room is pitch black, I still can not see anything. Maybe I have it all wrong, and I do not have aphantasia, and honestly that would be great that if I can change those glows or fractals into images like chess boards and long mathematical problems. Have a good day, NotRealJohnny
When I close my eyes, it's all black as well. But I can kind of bring up familiar images "at the back of my head", sort of tucked away in my mind. This only seems to work for things I am familiar like faces, places, paintings, objects, etc. Unfortunately, these images are very unstable and not vivid, and I can't really organize these images well enough to create mental pictures from book descriptions, because they keep changing and flickering quickly.
*My imagination was top notch till i was 16, early 17* ... now im almost 19 and idk what has happed through these past months that i feel like i have sort of lost the power, the immense power i had over my visualisation and imagination.... now maybe i have stopped practicing it or maybe somehing physically differed that now i have to do it again...
hii ! I have hyperfantasia and i used to be great with smells and tastes, some time ago I stopped visualizing often and lost some of that skill too, i think it's just a matter of practice. i think you could practice easy exercises for each sense as you improve and be mindful of your senses. If you want to improve your sense of smell in visualization, pay attention to when you smell soap or food, for example. or maybe the smell of something very specific that will stick in your mind. associating an emotion with that sense is also great, i've never forgot the awful taste of some antibiotic i took as a kid because i was coughing like a smoker lmao. it's a terrible memory but i can still visualize it perfectly. this was a little big but i hope it helps, good luck!
What you’re supposed to do: daily practice visualizing things until slowly and slowly over time you get better and better at it, like with anything you practice every day.
Is it just me or this guys voice is mesmerizing... Short term memory -focus on details - expand and think 3D - say what you think (don't try this in public) Long term visualization - think quickly "If your brain is slow it defeats the point , and the faster you can reason the faster you can reason"
I wonder how people categorize thing in their heads when they have mental images or inner dialogue. Back when I was a kid I always thought the other kids were lying about seing stuff in their brain, sort of like pretending to have a super power. Turns out that in fact a lot of people can visualize, at least some basic stuff and more if they focus. Same with the inner monologue, I learned about later, I always thought it was a made up thing or people were exagerating it.. I always talk to myself out loud because of this or at least mouth the words cause I cannot converse with myself or plan if i dont do it physically. What kinda pisses me is that when i fall asleep, my dreams are very picturesque and I just cannot acces, even a very basic imagery, when I am awake...
I had a problem with my visualization but after the video i tried and it worked 😂❤️thanks and the way u said how the Brain can see in 3d really helped 😂 actually coz my brain already knows it exists appreciate u alot
Listening to people talk about what they can do with their imagination has to be the most frustrating thing for me. I still have a hard time to believe you can actually see chess pieces in your head
It's because visual imagery is different for everyone. For example, when I have mental imagery, I can sort of see it, but I still see black when my eyes are shut. I describe mine as simulating visuals. I can still draw what I visualize and compare them, which helps with my confusion, but I noticed that if I'm trying to visualize, my mind goes on strike, but if I just try to observe what my mind is making passively, it's easier. Personally, I think it's one of those use it or lose it types of things because I pretty much had no visual ability before I realized people can see things in their minds, but when I started practicing by reading and drawing, it got better it took quite a bit of dedication and time though.
This is unparalleled. I had the privilege of reading something similar, and it was truly unparalleled. "Unlocking the Brain's Full Potential" by Alexander Sterling
I ended up here coz i realized that when i close my eyes to meditate, i had hard time visualizing scenery / objects in one place. It becomes random and fast paced, that's when i realized i may have visualization problem. And i assume it's strongly linked to lack of focus / lack luster with body and mind connection. I was far more familiar with emotions vs external.
If you are talking about video memory, where you see a video play out in your head, I can do that. Apparently other people can't for some reason, I just figured that anyone could do it. For example I can imagine a missile launcher launching a few missiles into a warship in space.
Yes, video memory or dynamic visualization is what I think I have, i can visualize mechanisms, processes, machines, manipulating designs like CAD, scenes from a movie, graphs, equations etc, my right frontal lobe is always hot.
The best my brain is capable of is seeing the days of the week on one side and numbers on the other in order to match the date with the corresponding day of the week…
Wt.f man this is such a great video, fyi what I learned is I can start with a 3 by 3 square and expand, rotate and play with it in my head. All these gurus can kiss my buns man. Please keep these gems coming- sincerely. Hopefully you have some knowledge on lucid dreaming? Would love to utilize the 7-8 hours too. I see that a lot of successful people do that too.
Good vid, explains process of learning recall. Another way to practice this skill is with reading. Read a short passage, rewrite the passage from “memory”. What youre really doing is seeing it again as you write the text down. Recall is a fundamentally different skill than comprehension so while this is kool, dont forget to focus on comprehension as you test yourself. Retire logic teacher. Crank on!
I'm uncertain about whether I experience aphantasia. While I can manage to conjure up faint mental images of familiar things like faces, scenes, and artwork, they tend to fade rapidly and lack vibrant clarity. Interestingly, I can even manipulate these mental images, placing them in various settings, yet they don't linger and they even change rapidly from one thing to another. Additionally, I find it challenging to construct a mental scene based on a written description from a book. I wonder if this is because of a lack of practice or effort, or if it suggests a certain level of aphantasia.
I can successfully reconstruct a chessboard after studying it for a short period of time. However, I struggle when it comes to mentally visualizing each individual piece within a detailed scene, including the colored squares and other aspects of the board. i am able to visualize it, but everything flickers and changes very quickly and i spend more effort in actually trying to visualize the color pattern of the board than the location of the pieces or anything useful
About the short memory part.. Lets say you want to visualize a dodecahendron .What will your immediate natural way to visualize it? If you stick to a certain part of the shape you can construct the rest by association. The thing is very strong visual thinkers construct it almost immediately. I dunno i guess its like the rest of the shape just flows naturally without forcing it? I am a fairly good visual thinker but i need that flow.
What is your advice for someone who cannot do this? Like when you say visualize the 9 dots - I've tried to do things like this my entire life and cannot, all I see is black no matter how long I close my eyes and try to visualize anything.
In order to start seeing images in your mind Practice Oculomotor control. mainly centering your Eyes, Expanding and Narrowing your vision target board helps as practise.
You don't need to see the board to play chess, you need to know where the pieces are and where the pieces are able to move to play chess. That's not quite the same thing. Knowing that various pieces are in places to execute one strategy or another is both harder and arguably more useful than simply seeing the board.
It's funny that I sketched the map of a game I'd want to make and suddenly I got this great idea of visualizing the map of that 2D game in 3D and it was like 🤯 a no-brainer.
probably the main thing that trained my mind to visualize extremely easy when I was addicted with fapping when I was a teen and had to visualize pornography (meaning I don't use my phone or the need of eyes for pornography but rather generate it from my brain, where it lead to orgasm increasing my ability to visualize to the point of transcending clarity of real-like experience or visualization) for minutes, everyday and made use of it being into my unconscious mind to solve problems or identify the process easily. Kinda weird realization but interesting habit I had before.
Do you close your eyes when visualizing? Also, my experience with funny fungi is that I am able to visualize at a heightened level with almost no effort. I’ve been able to draw abstract subjects like fluids and textures accurately from memory. Wild stuff since my visualizing techniques are nothing special. Maybe it creates access to memory and experiences that were always there but not easily recalled
Dude same man. I used psylocibin to quit weed and discovered I was able to mentally see birds eye view directions and could see things i had passed by again in front of me by recalling. So insane.
As a 3D game developer, i can assure you that the human brain can very easily think in multiple layers of 3D. It's not 4D because it doesn't involve rotation, so i call it "3.5D".
This is the thing that comes to me naturally and is easy but Im still bad at chess 😂😂 i have been playing for a month now But u still have a lot of room for improvement
Thanx for these advices. My old (1962) humble ass has big difficulty seeing anything in his mind, except spots of light and darkness. Eyes closed among this fuzzy cloud, i hardly see the shape of thought numbers (0,1,2,....etc). And it does not seem to become better despite daily training. I think that the overuse of computers and screens, has killed my capabilities to imagine things and generate mental images. I am wondering if there is any drug that can help mental visualisation ? I am not encouraging the use of illegal substances....but younger, i tried poppy tea and it can give short bursts of vivid detailed realistic sceneries. LSD gives also exceptional visualisations but always of psychedelic geometric landscapes, over which you have quasi no control. Now the numerous RC (research chemicals of the gray market) could have some benefits for visualisations ?... Any sugestions are wellcome. Peace & love
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short term:
1. focus on the particulars at first (short term memory is limited)
2. think in 3D (expand, distort images/shift POVs)
3. work with physical objects - *vocalise the visualised*
long term:
4. gradual TRANSITION from physical to mental imagery
5. LOOK DEEP: explore, recognise, edit, expand
6. PRACTICE SPEED- time constraints, recall
goat
thanks
Thank u
Thank you!
Pls
Need part 2 - explain your process of building a model of a programming problem into your brain, and describe how you mentally hold and organize the info in your head (what does it look like, and how are the different constituents of the problem organized, where are they placed in your mind etc). Lets really dig into this.
agree
Nice
Yea please
+1
yes please
I trained as an artist and have been working in 2-D and 3D all my life. There’s absolutely no doubt that you can develop the skill of thinking and expressing yourself in multiple dimensions and you do it by learning to see, imagine and draw and learning to sculpt in either a physical or digital world. The skills used in learning to draw are so transferable to other things which require you to manage and manipulate complex ideas in your imagination. Yours is a fantastic video, bravo!
How start drawing ?
@@damenation type 'learn to draw' ino youtube, watch 5 videos then pick the one you think suits your temperament, then do what they say. draw everyday for 12 months, don't ever give up regardless of how bad you think your drawings are, seek feedback from someone who can draw and is a good encouraging teacher, ignore what critics say, draw, draw, draw, draw...
why waste time on it when there is AI that can do all the drawing for you?@@damenation
complete waste of time. dumbest thing you can do with your life now that AI can do all the art and keeps doing it faster and better each day.@@PaulMacklinAmazing
thats so cool man! ive been using it with music
Studied maths, started programming professionally, have aphantasia. I wish I could experience just a glimpse of what someone with a logical mind with great visualisation skills experiences. I tend to do a lot of work in my head, even compared to people who can visualise well, but when it comes to keeping track of things like chess pieces or shapes of graphs I'm hopeless :(
Same boat as you, friend. Sure would be nice to visualise... anything at all.
@@sean_nel what disease he is talking abt
@@mayankgupt7237 I have aphantasia too!
If I tell you to close your eyes and imagine an apple, an image of an apple will pop in your head, but people with aphantasia can't do that, or can only see an outline of the apple
@@yanis.mellikeche dreams also you can't have?
@@yanis.mellikeche if you can see an outline, that is the first stage for phantasia.
Also tips on memory retention/space hack for limited short term memory: Make it simple. Do chunking, chunk things with patterns, declutter, pattern, and familiarize the stuff you're trying to visualize. Reading books but having it visualized also helps with visualization/mental image. Just visualize daily, and make it simple and fun!
As an older guy, I got into the board game Go/Baduk during the pandemic. I used a problem book series for kids. It starts with simple 1-move capturing problems, the basic rules of the game. But after going through a few books, took ~1-2 months, my ability to visualize longer sequence of moves, like 10+ moves, improved drastically. The image is very clear on my head that it's kinda scary. I didn't use the board, I did everything on my head. Even though I was just doing comparatively easy problems for beginners, it actually allows me to solve much harder problems too. Because I can visualize and hold things in memory quite clearly. I'm not sure my point of sharing it. I guess, just try it. Perhaps with a chess book, like try to solve the problems in your head. Playing blindfold or (re)playing a whole game in your head perhaps can be very difficult to achieve, but attaining obvious improvement in your visualization ability is very doable imo.
edit: Looks like youtube filtered/hid my replies below. They're nothing important though.
Wow! that's great. Can you tell me the name of the book?
@@aksiddiq Baduktopia's Level Up! series. Out of print unfortunately. Speed Baduk series is supposedly similar and recently reprinted.
@@vymague Thanks a lot ❤❤
I kind of did this for math. I won’t say I’m great, but trying to solve a math problem in my head vs writing it on paper makes a huge difference in how well I can remember it later.
@@ABC-jq7ve I'm not great at Baduk too. I stopped playing/solving problems after a few months. Although this video motivates me to go through the books and the problems again.
I have aphantasia, I've made personal progress on this front. If you're curious I am open to discussing this topic since I can always learn more. For context, I got up to the point of being able to visualize on a small scale, about a 0.75 on the 1-5 scale. After I'd say 20 minutes of intense warm ups. And could maintain it for about 5 minutes before needing to rest and do the warm up period all over again. To me, it felt like more trouble than it was worth. But it was an interesting experiment into my psyche.
Could you please share your experience here, if possible? I have a similar condition, but my brain has found an alternative - I can imagine and modify multiple 3d shapes without visualizing them, something that I call a "spatial imagination". But the lack of visual part is sometimes (quite often) a huge problem :-(
@Igor I don't think an explanation here would do it justice. My view of aphantasia is a coping mechanism, not necessarily from trauma but a shortcut of sorts. It's like being given a tool bag and always using a screwdriver. Instead of a hammer you use the handle of the screwdriver, in certain situations it may be less efficient, but if you use it more than a hammer, there's never an incentive to learn to use a tool you never use in the first place.
I think I still imagine, there is just no imagery. I think I have unconscious states of understanding. And I know conceptual relatives and comparisons. But I never let it manifest past that (in everyday life). What got me started was image streaming. It took me countless hours of practice but I kept thinking it was dumb and wouldn't work for me because my brain was different. I literally had to accept the fact it would work if I tried hard enough. And wouldn't let my brain skip over that process. I had to slow it down and take control of that unconscious stimuli.
If I want to visualize, it takes 20-30 minutes of near meditation to rope it in and use the sensory stimuli. I don't see much 'use for it' because my brain seems to do what is needed without actual visualization. I just have almost a 'state of knowing indicator'.
It can get me into trouble because in a complex environment I always have the "best answer" given what I know "so far". And it's usually a lack of knowing not understanding.
@@Thiole
Think your reply does it justice. Have the same ‘issue’ I honestly thought that was the default. Not sure if summarised you correctly but in essence: imagination yes mental imagery no 🤔
@Deepmonkee sorry of. I think imagination is more of an intuition to us. A computer without a monitor. Maybe second hand information from the subconscious that is visualizing. Because it is vastly different as a process for us than when you use active imagery
@queerdo the problem is.... the better you get at using the screwdriver, the harder it is to develop the skills with the tools that are associated with visualization. You have to learn to catch yourself picking up the screwdriver to use another tool. Which is WAY harder than it sounds.
Proffesional animator here and also an aphantasiac and among other professional artists i have met people with it. And i have come to the conclusion that it is actually cureable if you are familiar with the apple scale then i would say that i have moved from a 5 to a 4 and i know a painter that went from seeing nothing to seeing entire highly rendered full colour full texture scenes through training. For the past month i have been doing imagination training/meditaion and i have made solid progress already. Another key note is that probably the most skilled artist of our time kim Jung gi spent 2 years in military service where he could not draw and in his words he spent almost all of it drawing in his head and studying various objects.
I'm also an artist with aphantasia, what do you do for practice?
Why would you want to though? I've also got complete aphantasia and it's why I'm able to imagine things in higher dimensions. I'm not stuck with the 3 dimensions + time that people that visualize are.
Lucky. I can't visualize anything, all I "see" is black. I discovered a year or so ago that there's a term for this. I'm 76 yo and thought "minds eye " was just a term. I'm a woodworking hobbyist and anything I design is just remembering dimensions and numbers. To see it, I have to draw it out. Anyway, all my life I thought everyone was like me.
Lucky. I can't visualize anything, all I "see" is black. I discovered a year or so ago that there's a term for this. I'm 76 yo and thought "minds eye " was just a term. I'm a woodworking hobbyist and anything I design is just remembering dimensions and numbers. To see it, I have to draw it out. Anyway, all my life I thought everyone was like me.
@graebeard6882 man you're great because even at this age you're on youtube trying to learn stuff about the world....I hope I live a healthy long life like your generation....I already have so many mental issues at this....getting old seems so much scary
Initially, I thought that this was something that I would struggle getting to grips with since the primary example was chess, but as a musician I noticed a massive parallel in how the logic carries over for learning a song (especially since I learn by ear). Working out note by note, then bar by bar, line by line, imagining the shape of the music, recognising/applying patterns etc. Nice vid man :)
nice analogy 🙂
good for you bro
One of the good exercises that I personally use is writing in my brain I just visualise words I hear and write down things that are important and I also wrote down math problems that are to solved mentally down in my head, this method of writing can help you with remembering things and learning new things like new languages, programming languages etc
I've been trying to pick up blindfold Chess for 3 months now and been going about it differently, using Pokemon images representing each square. Most of files a and e are water pokemon, b and f are mostly grass, c and g fire, d and h are pokemon that start with same letter, so there is a logic behind it to aid retrieval. Cutting the board into 4 quarters, Gen 1 pokemon on bottom left quarter (Q1), Gen 2 for Q2, Gen 3 for Q3, and Gen 4 for Q4. Bottom row of each Q are legendary Pokemon, and above it are the 3 starter Pokemon and their evolutions. Then I came up with 20 something stories linking all the pokemon for each diagonal. So far I can tell you if a square is black or white, what squares are diagonally connected, and of course what pokemon belongs to each square. I can memorize a sequence of moves in exact order but can't actively keep track of possible attacks or defending pieces, basically keeping track of where all the pieces are. So my method has it's limitations. Thanks for this video going to solve the final problems I'm having to making blindfold Chess a reality for me.
Interesting, this method allows you to calculate more moves than you normally could?
@@ijack8575 not exactly, more like helps you memorize easier. There is something missing tho.
Pokemon VGC players do this all the time, you visualize what your opponent will do etc.
Anything that has patterns attached you can visualize, even if is a closed system like chess,pokemon or music composition or an open one like mathematics,some arts etc.
Speaking as a mnemonist of 2 decades, this is the best video of learning to visualize I have seen. Great job. Consider creating a training course.
I think the biggest missing advice is to practice on something that is directly useful for you.
Because then you will be able to leverage your new found power, which will:
- make you practice without even realizing
- but most importantly it will keep you motivated
I've been getting into some hemi sync meditation but having never been much of a visual thinker i struggle with the visualization bits, this helps, cheers bro !
I had in friend in last semester who could compute inverse matrices of like order 5 by head. For me, that is just insane.
Due to Aphantasia, you made me realize that I have Auditory visualization. Therefore your video has helped explain
My brain
And
Why i offen reley on
Imagination to figure out how to get through life.
Excellent thanks.
I think a useful concept is that it's easy to visualize smaller concepts, and the amount of concepts that can be viewed at once is limited (but trainable). But by learning the smaller ones first and then building bigger concepts with those, it makes it easier/ possible to think of much bigger things. i.e. you can't really think of 100 dots but you can think 9 groups of nine with an extra 9 and 1 on the side. This is why I think practice is so important and starting small is maybe not just easier, but may even be better ("establishing the fundamentals").
tdlr: if you want to visualize something large, build it out of smaller, more well established concepts.
(i.e.build a "concept pyramid": a lot of concepts linking to a single visualization through layering)
love the layering idea
That's a really good explanation, love the 'concept pyramid' idea. By finding/creating concept pyramids that are context-dependent or general, this practice could be taught more widely
omg that's so helpful !!
one of the smartest people on youtube. This is what I came here for! Outstanding sir
I have aphantasia and can’t see things flying in my mind 😂 but i found that making mind maps and engaging deeply with it, help me to “feel” the information in my head and “move” around it, based on the map i made. Sadly I can see nothing with my eyes open or closed 😢.
What is aphan .... ??
Aphantasia is people who can’t imagine(visualize and see) things in their mind.
how do i see a dot
If visualizing is difficult for you, I would recommend a small whiteboard for quickly sketching out data and going through problems by hand. If you're not worried about getting first place it's fast enough to gain intuition. Sometimes I wake up in the wee hours of the morning where there's less visual stimulus in the environment and I'm able to visualize problems much more deeply in my mind, sometimes a problem from yesterday becomes as vivid as the dreams I have, and I can see the solution clearly. In a competitive setting I've only been able to solve 2/4 weekly contest problems in the 1&1/2 hour time limit. Sometimes I'm able to solve the third one in an extra hour or two. So maybe I can level up with some of the techniques you recommend
🥳 Colin your channel is underrated. You are a fuc***ng genius 💯💯 No one talking about that. Thank you to share your knowledge with us. 👍👍👍
I really appreciate your ability to communicate these things, which, to me are so obvious that I can’t explain them to people who don’t.
I can't get enough of this. I read a book with a similar topic, and I couldn't get enough of it. "Unlocking the Brain's Full Potential" by Alexander Sterling
bro this is information overload. there's so much information coming at once.
As someone who reads a lot of books, I imagine literally every single thing. Even a conversation.
One counter intuitive tip for the recalling, that helped me a lot:
When you try to remember the portions in sequence, try to keep the time between not remembering and looking at the image as short as possible. This way you get used to the feeling that image pops up right away, when you want to access it. This also constantly refreshes your memory before it degrades to much reducing the learn time for that image.
It is a balance, if you feel that you start relying on the source image you are doing it wrong. The idea is still to get independent of the source image. But trying hard to recall instead of quickly and briefly looking at it is also wrong.
I think chess players visualize in a more top to bottom approach. Where they remember the games and move orders and openings and rebuild the chess board in their head from that. That's why they have trouble memorizing chess boards with positions that can't happen. And it's also why they can replay the game in their head easily. This comes from just playing a ton of chess more than anything. But I'm an amateur at chess so I don't know exactly what goes through their heads.
Great job.
Where have you been all my life? I really don't know how or why you showed up in my algorithm, but this all would have been very handy years ago.
Thank you! I was able to play two games of tic tac toe and conducted a bubble sort in my head on an array with 5 elements just for testing. I will definetly start training this! The tip about visuaize small parts, the part a need for the moment changed everything.
Thank you so much, you deserve more recognition, these are life changing lessons
Years ago I red a book called "the Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind" by Julian Janes, a psychologist who had worked with schizophrenics extensively, and had come to the conclusion that ancient humans were unable to consciously solve a problem, so their subconscious solved it for them, then hallucinated voices to tell them the solution (the voices of the gods). He used Odysseus and Abraham as his primary examples, noting that their lives were quite similar to schizophrenics--hearing voices telling them what to do. So when you suggest the visualization allows the subconscious access to your thought process and that it's very powerful, you're right--the subconscious has been solving problems much longer than the conscious mind.
Another tip is to visualise as many of your senses into the image as you can. How does the object feel when your mental fingers touch it? Is it hot or cold? Is there a notable texture? What kind of sound does it make when you drop it on the mental floor? Does it have a distinct smell? Start small at first, 1 extra sense along side sight, then after some time try and incorporate more senses at once. You could also visualise yourself becoming the object and look at the emotions you feel as the object. What he said about talking about the visualisation is very important. That is pretty much the same as the technique known as image streaming. In image streaming, you record yourself talking about every single detail you see visually and how it changes, it can pretty much cure aphantasia if you rub your eyes to see the weird geometry we all see, or if you look at a candle light or a window and it stays in your vision after you close your eyes. Image streaming is known to rapidly improve visualisation.
friend do you have hyperphantasia or what? I literally can't imagine visuals in my head as I do have aphantasia, which is something I've already assumed (kind of), but I never thought you could imagine other senses as vividly as you're describing them 😭
I can very vividly imagine all senses excluding sight. During a day, I almost cannot imagine anything visual. I can see something before falling asleep, but it is very weak.
@@sure6981 i have hyperfantasia and honestly I think it's all a matter of practice, i was great visualizing smells and tastes but i didn't visualize it for a while and now i don't feel it as vividly as I used to lol
@@sushibgutssame, think it's from being depressed daydreaming all the time
Thanks! like @surf said, really digging deep on how to use this tool practically would be really cool
what's your advice to people with more or less aphantasia?
i knew i had to trust this guy after i saw his image of him wearing 2 watches on 1 hand
Thanks for making me aware of this skill, and that it can be improved! I think that we often take things for granted because noone taught us that there's another way of doing them, and we end up convincing ourselves of false things
You’re just goated bro ❤
This explains why audiobooks become more vivid for me after every relisten.
first time in my life that i slow down a video, so much great information in one video awesome dude thx for ur efforts
Watching the whole video thinking that I would finally visualize things, and then I realized that I might have aphantasia. : aight bro: I recently wanted to multiply faster, and I can not see it in my head, so I have to "feel" that the numbers are there.
The reason why I think I might have aphantasia is that when I close my eyes it is just black, maybe a glow or fractal like images here and there, but, just black. I read a comment that less visual stimulus in the environment would increase mental vision, but, even when my room is pitch black, I still can not see anything. Maybe I have it all wrong, and I do not have aphantasia, and honestly that would be great that if I can change those glows or fractals into images like chess boards and long mathematical problems.
Have a good day, NotRealJohnny
When I close my eyes, it's all black as well. But I can kind of bring up familiar images "at the back of my head", sort of tucked away in my mind. This only seems to work for things I am familiar like faces, places, paintings, objects, etc. Unfortunately, these images are very unstable and not vivid, and I can't really organize these images well enough to create mental pictures from book descriptions, because they keep changing and flickering quickly.
One of the best programming channel on TH-cam. Great job!
*My imagination was top notch till i was 16, early 17* ... now im almost 19 and idk what has happed through these past months that i feel like i have sort of lost the power, the immense power i had over my visualisation and imagination.... now maybe i have stopped practicing it or maybe somehing physically differed that now i have to do it again...
if anyone is going through same problem or someone knows the answer to regain power then please share here../
hii ! I have hyperfantasia and i used to be great with smells and tastes, some time ago I stopped visualizing often and lost some of that skill too, i think it's just a matter of practice.
i think you could practice easy exercises for each sense as you improve and be mindful of your senses. If you want to improve your sense of smell in visualization, pay attention to when you smell soap or food, for example.
or maybe the smell of something very specific that will stick in your mind. associating an emotion with that sense is also great, i've never forgot the awful taste of some antibiotic i took as a kid because i was coughing like a smoker lmao. it's a terrible memory but i can still visualize it perfectly.
this was a little big but i hope it helps, good luck!
This upload literally made my day! Thanks for the tips
I watched this video 2 times and still I don't have a clue as to what I'm supposed to do to be able to do this
Summary: solve problems, get better
@@egor.okhterov Thanks, omw to solve some shit 👍
What you’re supposed to do: daily practice visualizing things until slowly and slowly over time you get better and better at it, like with anything you practice every day.
Do you have aphantasia perhaps?
Is it just me or this guys voice is mesmerizing...
Short term memory
-focus on details
- expand and think 3D
- say what you think (don't try this in public)
Long term visualization
- think quickly
"If your brain is slow it defeats the point , and the faster you can reason the faster you can reason"
That was great. Highly recommend the book Psycho-Cybernetics and The power of your subconscious mind. Your video was very helpful
How strange! I was having difficulty in visualizing problems in the Aptitude preparation, and YT recommended this to me! love u internet.
6:29 bro was playing chess like hes chat gpt
Thank you. I am grateful for the insightful videos you make, as they help give me better clarity.
I wonder how people categorize thing in their heads when they have mental images or inner dialogue.
Back when I was a kid I always thought the other kids were lying about seing stuff in their brain, sort of like pretending to have a super power.
Turns out that in fact a lot of people can visualize, at least some basic stuff and more if they focus.
Same with the inner monologue, I learned about later, I always thought it was a made up thing or people were exagerating it.. I always talk to myself out loud because of this or at least mouth the words cause I cannot converse with myself or plan if i dont do it physically.
What kinda pisses me is that when i fall asleep, my dreams are very picturesque and I just cannot acces, even a very basic imagery, when I am awake...
Your channel is a great treasure of resources and knowledge for programmers and problem solvers. Another amazing video
Thanks longhaired nerd guy
You are literally helping what to think in order to guide us. Thank you this is helpful.
I had a problem with my visualization but after the video i tried and it worked 😂❤️thanks and the way u said how the Brain can see in 3d really helped 😂 actually coz my brain already knows it exists appreciate u alot
more, make a part 2 PLEASE
You're quickly becoming one of my favourite TH-camrs...
Listening to people talk about what they can do with their imagination has to be the most frustrating thing for me. I still have a hard time to believe you can actually see chess pieces in your head
It's because visual imagery is different for everyone. For example, when I have mental imagery, I can sort of see it, but I still see black when my eyes are shut. I describe mine as simulating visuals. I can still draw what I visualize and compare them, which helps with my confusion, but I noticed that if I'm trying to visualize, my mind goes on strike, but if I just try to observe what my mind is making passively, it's easier. Personally, I think it's one of those use it or lose it types of things because I pretty much had no visual ability before I realized people can see things in their minds, but when I started practicing by reading and drawing, it got better it took quite a bit of dedication and time though.
Short tip one- focus on what’s important let the rest fade
Short tip two - view it in 3d by moving around your perspective
Short tip three- verbally say out loud what you’re doing
Holy crap. You speak just as Hampton from Hybrid Calisthenics
This is unparalleled. I had the privilege of reading something similar, and it was truly unparalleled. "Unlocking the Brain's Full Potential" by Alexander Sterling
Appreciate your light!
I ended up here coz i realized that when i close my eyes to meditate, i had hard time visualizing scenery / objects in one place. It becomes random and fast paced, that's when i realized i may have visualization problem. And i assume it's strongly linked to lack of focus / lack luster with body and mind connection.
I was far more familiar with emotions vs external.
Thank you! I knew there must be a way to do this, but never had a process.
Its' insane, everytime i'm starting to be passionate about a subect and i make research about it, you made a video of it x)
Checking playback speed. Did I put it on 1.5x again?
perfect. naked truth no one is willing to admit, genius demands effort.
If you are talking about video memory, where you see a video play out in your head, I can do that. Apparently other people can't for some reason, I just figured that anyone could do it.
For example I can imagine a missile launcher launching a few missiles into a warship in space.
Yes, video memory or dynamic visualization is what I think I have, i can visualize mechanisms, processes, machines, manipulating designs like CAD, scenes from a movie, graphs, equations etc, my right frontal lobe is always hot.
We could totally use a sequel to this video on how you use these 6 steps for solving your coding problems.
Your content is one of a kind. Thank you 🍭
The best my brain is capable of is seeing the days of the week on one side and numbers on the other in order to match the date with the corresponding day of the week…
Image Streaming is the one and only visualisation exercise you will ever need.
I have aphantasia. Close my eyes, only see blank. Have my eyes open, see the environment, but no imagery.
Wt.f man this is such a great video, fyi what I learned is I can start with a 3 by 3 square and expand, rotate and play with it in my head. All these gurus can kiss my buns man. Please keep these gems coming- sincerely. Hopefully you have some knowledge on lucid dreaming? Would love to utilize the 7-8 hours too. I see that a lot of successful people do that too.
Good vid, explains process of learning recall. Another way to practice this skill is with reading. Read a short passage, rewrite the passage from “memory”. What youre really doing is seeing it again as you write the text down. Recall is a fundamentally different skill than comprehension so while this is kool, dont forget to focus on comprehension as you test yourself. Retire logic teacher. Crank on!
I'm uncertain about whether I experience aphantasia. While I can manage to conjure up faint mental images of familiar things like faces, scenes, and artwork, they tend to fade rapidly and lack vibrant clarity. Interestingly, I can even manipulate these mental images, placing them in various settings, yet they don't linger and they even change rapidly from one thing to another. Additionally, I find it challenging to construct a mental scene based on a written description from a book. I wonder if this is because of a lack of practice or effort, or if it suggests a certain level of aphantasia.
I can successfully reconstruct a chessboard after studying it for a short period of time. However, I struggle when it comes to mentally visualizing each individual piece within a detailed scene, including the colored squares and other aspects of the board. i am able to visualize it, but everything flickers and changes very quickly and i spend more effort in actually trying to visualize the color pattern of the board than the location of the pieces or anything useful
Other nice tip is try to focus on mental imagery practice before sleep
I train by solving easy geometry problems. I can say that there are noticeable improvements.
About the short memory part.. Lets say you want to visualize a dodecahendron .What will your immediate natural way to visualize it? If you stick to a certain part of the shape you can construct the rest by association. The thing is very strong visual thinkers construct it almost immediately. I dunno i guess its like the rest of the shape just flows naturally without forcing it? I am a fairly good visual thinker but i need that flow.
What is your advice for someone who cannot do this? Like when you say visualize the 9 dots - I've tried to do things like this my entire life and cannot, all I see is black no matter how long I close my eyes and try to visualize anything.
Useful video,thanks! I have one question, how do you research?
In order to start seeing images in your mind Practice Oculomotor control.
mainly centering your Eyes, Expanding and Narrowing your vision target board helps as practise.
Can you explain with other terms ?
Yes, can you expand your idea, please sir ?
A piece of art 🖤, keep up the good work
As far as aphantasia, i suspect the ability to manipulate just manifests differently and we don't have sufficient language to describe this.
You don't need to see the board to play chess, you need to know where the pieces are and where the pieces are able to move to play chess. That's not quite the same thing. Knowing that various pieces are in places to execute one strategy or another is both harder and arguably more useful than simply seeing the board.
It's funny that I sketched the map of a game I'd want to make and suddenly I got this great idea of visualizing the map of that 2D game in 3D and it was like 🤯 a no-brainer.
I love how at 6:25, none of the moves on the chess board are actually possible.
Love you and Thank you for such great share!
Absolutely awesome
probably the main thing that trained my mind to visualize extremely easy when I was addicted with fapping when I was a teen and had to visualize pornography (meaning I don't use my phone or the need of eyes for pornography but rather generate it from my brain, where it lead to orgasm increasing my ability to visualize to the point of transcending clarity of real-like experience or visualization) for minutes, everyday and made use of it being into my unconscious mind to solve problems or identify the process easily. Kinda weird realization but interesting habit I had before.
thats the best superpower origin story i've ever heard
I have Aphantasia the inability to create mental imagery , I did not even realize it was a thing
you think a lot like I do, like you won't believe how much I already agree with you before you give your logics for it
Do you close your eyes when visualizing? Also, my experience with funny fungi is that I am able to visualize at a heightened level with almost no effort. I’ve been able to draw abstract subjects like fluids and textures accurately from memory. Wild stuff since my visualizing techniques are nothing special. Maybe it creates access to memory and experiences that were always there but not easily recalled
Dude same man. I used psylocibin to quit weed and discovered I was able to mentally see birds eye view directions and could see things i had passed by again in front of me by recalling. So insane.
As a 3D game developer, i can assure you that the human brain can very easily think in multiple layers of 3D. It's not 4D because it doesn't involve rotation, so i call it "3.5D".
This is the thing that comes to me naturally and is easy but Im still bad at chess 😂😂 i have been playing for a month now
But u still have a lot of room for improvement
Thanx for these advices. My old (1962) humble ass has big difficulty seeing anything in his mind, except spots of light and darkness. Eyes closed among this fuzzy cloud, i hardly see the shape of thought numbers (0,1,2,....etc). And it does not seem to become better despite daily training. I think that the overuse of computers and screens, has killed my capabilities to imagine things and generate mental images. I am wondering if there is any drug that can help mental visualisation ? I am not encouraging the use of illegal substances....but younger, i tried poppy tea and it can give short bursts of vivid detailed realistic sceneries. LSD gives also exceptional visualisations but always of psychedelic geometric landscapes, over which you have quasi no control. Now the numerous RC (research chemicals of the gray market) could have some benefits for visualisations ?... Any sugestions are wellcome. Peace & love
Very Good and Accurate Teaching 🎉🎉
All the people with Aphantasia suddenly popping out of the wood work
Nilered is that you?