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Lesson 31 - The Imperative Mood in Persian/Farsi
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ส.ค. 2024
- - Welcome to your first lesson in the intermediate level. This lesson is about learning how to use imperative form in Persian. From basic imperatives to nuanced ways of suggesting actions, we'll cover a wide range of scenarios where command forms are commonly used. I hope you will find this lesson helpful.
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▬ Contents of this video ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
00:00 - Intro
00:54 - What we will learn in this lesson
01:41 - The Three Moods in Persian
03:27 - Uses of Imperatives
04:38 - The Persian Imperative Mood
05:41 - Singular Informal "تو" Form - Affirmative form
06:58 - Singular Informal "تو" Form - Negative form
07:40 - Singular Formal and Plural "شما" Form - Affirmative form
08:57 - Singular Formal and Plural "شما" Form - Negative form
09:34 - Examples with Verbs in Imperative Form
10:49 - Persian Imperative Irregulars
11:12 - The Irregular Imperative Form of the Verb "بودن"
12:03 - Examples with the Irregular Imperative Form of the Verb "بودن"
13:30 - The Irregular Imperative Form of the Verbs "رفتن" and "خوردن"
15:25 - Examples with the verbs "رفتن" and "خوردن"
16:27 - The verbs with "شدن" and "کردن"
16:40 - Examples with the verbs "شدن" and "کردن"
20:10 - The verbs with "بر"
21:47 - Examples for verbs with "بر"
23:52 - Verbs that starts with "الف"
26:40 - Examples with verbs that starts with "الف"
28:08 - Important Points
28:14 - Point #1: Difference1 between Subjunctive and Imperative
29:48 - Point # 2: Basic verbs which comes earlier in the clause
30:38 - Sentence Practice
30:48 - Examples Used in This Lesson
31:14 - Example # 1
35:36 - Example # 2
41:03 - Example # 3
44:47 - Example # 4
48:48 - Example # 5
53:39 - End of Lesson
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Please check other related helpful lessons below:
Lesson 21 - The Direct Object Maker را (Part 2) ; Attaching Direct Objects in Persian/Farsi
👉👉 • Lesson 21 - The Direc...
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See the link below for a the list of vocab (nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs) used in this lesson with pronunciation:
Lesson 31 - The Imperative Form in Persian/Farsi
👉👉 quizlet.com/81...
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Remarks: In order to understand these lessons you need to already know the alphabet. Also all the lessons are subsequent to each other, if you don't understand a grammar point in a lesson you need to refer to previous lessons. You can also write your questions in the description box and I will answer them.
#farsi#persian#persiangrammar##persianhow# sentencestructure#
Your are an incredibly talented teacher. You know how to simplify complicated grammar rules for students. Please , please publish more lessons. I have gone through each and every lesson of yours in this channel. My two hundred page note book is almost full with the notes that I've taken. Can't wait for more lessons . Thank you so much for all the hard work and time that you've put in .
Thank you again Nadeem! Wow, that’s amazing that you have almost around two hundred pages of notes 🤩please let me know if you have any grammar questions.
Sorry for my long absence. I’ll definitely publish more lessons starting from March again. This time there will be less time lag between the videos 🙏🌸
this is simply amazing
Thank you for watching! Happy to hear that!
Great that you are back. According to me, you are by far the best Farsi content creator. You can clearly spot that you had/have pupils in real life and exactly know about the traps, flaws and difficulties. Highly appreciate your effort.
That’s great to hear! Thank you for your very nice and encouraging comment! I’m very happy to hear you are finding my lessons and teaching style helpful. 🌸
مریم جون درسات واقعا عالیه امیدوارم که به کار عالی خود ادامه دهین و چند درس دیگه منتشر کنین.
خيلى ممنون! خوشحالم كه درسهايم براتون مفيد بوده. مدتى سرم شلوغ بوده ولى انشالله ماه ديگر ويديوى جديد منتشر مى كنم.
Loooong time no watch and what an amazing surprise!!! 🎉🎉🎉🎉
You're a good teacher. I recommended your You Tube channel and Quizlet to a friend.
Thank you so much! That helps me a lot! 🌸
Thanks for finding the time to prepare another excellent lesson.
Thank you!! You always leave me very kind comments! I appreciate that!
Thank you for another great and thorough lesson! 🙏
Thank you for watching Ahuva and for your encouragement 🙋♀️
Thanks alot, You are great..
Thank you for watching and always being so encouraging!
شكرا جزيلا مريم. 👍👍👍
عفواً 🙋♀️
Thank you for watching!
Thank for another great lesson. I was so excited to find your two newest lessons.
Thank you Lorraine! You are always very kind and supportive! 🌸
Thanks for this new amazing lesson!
Thank you for your kind comment!
Maryam, you are definitely a professional teacher. Your lessons are so thoughtful, concise, and well structured.
I love how you give both formal and conversational examples. My only complaint is that your videos are so good that I can not turn them off..alaan, sar dardam bekhaatereh kam khaabie! 😊
That’s funny 😅 Thank you for watching and for your kind comment! I’m happy my lessons are helping you! 🙋♀️
Thanks sooooo much
Please don't be late we need your videos
You’re welcome! I will try my best to publish lessons faster! 🫣 Thank you for watching! 🙋♀️
Amazing ❤
Thank you! 🙏
Thanks a lot mam... 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻❤️❤️❤️..
You’re welcome! Thank you for watching!
Waiting for your new lesson ... I hope you are doing well ❤
Thank you so much Shahnaz jan for following up, sorry for being away for such a long time. Life has been even busy. But I will start posting new lessons in March again 🌸🙋♀️
Wow always great lesson teacher ❤Now you keep posting videos I have learned a lot from your videos. Don't disconnect now teacher. And definitely making videos on tenses especially future tenses
Many thanks again❤❤👍
Thank you for your encouragement. By reading kind comments like yours it makes me to move forward. I’m happy to hear my lessons have been helping you.
Awesome video, Maryam joon! ❤ Keep going!
Ma'am! We are waiting for your next video. Please upload the video.🙏
I’m sorry for the delay. It’s been hard to find time. I’m almost done with the next one and I will publish it in the near future. Thank you for following up. That gives me motivation to know there are learners who are looking forward to the next lesson. 🌸
i love your content. Please share series of persian grammar intermediate level
Thank you!! I’m currently publishing the intermediate level.
@@persianHow Yes, please do. Eagerly awaiting. Your lessons are outstanding
Please come with your next lesson 😢
I know it’s been such a long time. I’m sorry for the delay. It’s been so hard to find time 😔 But I will publish my other lessons. Thank you for leaving me a comment though even though I’ve been absent. These comments always brings me back. 🌸
It's been 5 months 🥲
I’m very sorry about my long absence. I will be publishing in March again. I’m making a few lessons ready so I can post them with less lag time between them.
Nice series. Please do passive voice like ‘I was killed. He was touched etc...
Thank you for watching. With the lessons I am trying to go one by one in order. Passive voice is at advanced level. Once intermediate level is covered, I will definitely cover the passive voice.
Bonjour Maryam
J'ai une question.Does the verb to have follow the general rule? bedar/ bedarid sounds very strange to me.Xeili mamnun.
Bonjour! Thank you for your question. It’s actually a good question. The verb داشتن in imperative form becomes داشته باش.
It is another irregular form, I did not cover that because it is not widely used in imperative form and it confuses the learners. But I will cover it in the lesson about subjunctive.
Salam. Please do a video on how to make passive voice in Farsi.
Salaam! Thank you for watching! Definitely I have a great lesson for passive voice. But I need to go lessons by lessons. I first need to finish all tenses and then I’ll cover passive voice. I will start publishing lessons again starting next month.
Hello! Do you know that ZoeLanguages mentioned your channel in her video about Persian?
Oh really! That’s so nice of her!! Thank you so much for letting me know, otherwise I would have not know about this.
سلام
What books do you recommend to learn Persian?
خیلی سپاسگزارم
Salaam 🙋♀️
Honestly I don’t have good recommendations to give. I’m not saying there are no good books, I’m sure there are, but I think most of them are not very structured and they jumps from one grammar topic to another one without giving enough explanation and background.
خيلي ممنون خانم!
ادامه بدهید!
My profound thanks for the enlightenment with regards to the subtlety of Farsi.
My question is, in your last example when you translated this sentence; Teacher: remember the new words for the next class because they are very important.
Why in this imperative sentence بودن not translated into باش but ھستند ?? Previously the same بودن translated in imperative form as..
زود باش
نگران باش
مواظب باش
🙏🙏🙏
You’re welcome. I’m glad the videos are helping you. Regarding your question, because بودن in the second clause is not imperative. It is indicative.
The clause is saying “ …. they are very important”
The verb “are” in this clause is not in imperative form that’s why it is هستند and we don’t use باش here. Remember imperative is only in second person singular or plural command form.
Here the subject is “new words” so it cannot be in imperative form.
@@persianHow Loads of thanks for clearing my doubt. Yes you're absolutely right. Imperative can only be second person singular or plural. I realised it after putting up my question before you. Normally بودن present stem is ھست but only in imperative command it turns into باش۔
🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
ماشینت را روشن کن
را gets the marker
?does not برو اتاقت But
Formatting words in both Farsi and English in one comment is hard! I hope you understood the question.
🙂
Thank you for your question!
ماشينت رو روشن كن
ماشينت is the direct object
But for برو اتاقت
اتاقت is not the direct object and it is the indirect object
Always remember را needs to go with the direct object, if it is specific. Please let me know if you have any questions!
I hope that answered your question. Please let me know if you have more questions.
You haven't completed lesson 1 which is alphabet. 31 lesson intermediate is the last video on your channel. I hope your doing OK. 😊
I’m sorry for that. For now I’m moving forward. I want to at least cover the major points in grammar before I go back and see what’s still missing to cover including the alphabet.
@@persianHow thanks 😊
th-cam.com/video/ZrqRR_xBuW0/w-d-xo.htmlsi=5CusH7jltkbV2SCb, in this video the actor mustafa zamani said 'حالش را ندارم واقعاخستہ ام' ، so my question is that the word 'حالش' is wrong ? Because it should be 'حالم'
That’s a good point.
The sentence is is saying:
حالشو ندارم - حالش را ندارم
The verb is:
حال چيزى را داشتن
To be in the mood for something (literally: have the mood)
حال+ش
The ش here stands for ‘it’ in English
More literally he is saying ‘ I don’t have the mood for it’ which idiomatically it means ‘I’m not in the mood for it’
I hope that makes sense! Please let me know if you have any questions!
@@persianHow so what i understand from your answer is that, حالش را ندارم literally means 'i don't have the mood of it', am i right?
@@persianHow thanks a lot for answering me ❤️
@@persianHow yes z i do have many questions because i really really want to learn this language
@@persianHow i am waiting for your next videos because your teaching method is very good