What "Orwellian" really means - Noah Tavlin

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ย. 2015
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/what-orwell...
    If you’ve watched the news or followed politics, chances are you’ve heard the term Orwellian thrown around in one context or another. But have you ever stopped to think about what it really means, or why it’s used so often? Noah Tavlin dissects the term.
    Lesson by Noah Tavlin, animation by TED-Ed.

ความคิดเห็น • 4.1K

  • @FractalZero
    @FractalZero 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3834

    These animations are off the fucking rails.

    • @jonaerakua1
      @jonaerakua1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      FractalZero lmao yes that's what I was thinking too! Plus the octopused man was awesome as fuk

    • @jankoning9088
      @jankoning9088 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      too bad its is in 30 fps

    • @1veggiemonster
      @1veggiemonster 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      "rails" what nationality is this slang?

    • @jamesjason8471
      @jamesjason8471 7 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      it's at 25 fps, the standard for animation, what's bad about it?

    • @d33rmilk
      @d33rmilk 7 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      "off the rails" is a positive remark, it means "outstanding"

  • @JosephClayson
    @JosephClayson 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5841

    Imagine being such a great author that they make up an adjective out of your name.

    • @Laffy-ix5xy
      @Laffy-ix5xy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +378

      Yes. Some of my favourites are:
      Lovecraftian
      Meaning frighteningly monstrous and otherworldly
      Kafkaesque
      Meaning characteristic of the oppressive or nightmarish qualities of Franz Kafka’s fiction
      And my all time favourite
      Trumped
      Meaning I've just farted

    • @pastelarvocado2475
      @pastelarvocado2475 3 ปีที่แล้ว +201

      Machiavellian is also a good one

    • @ulfricstormcloack4066
      @ulfricstormcloack4066 3 ปีที่แล้ว +100

      @@Laffy-ix5xy and cliché from François Cliché a French writer whose stories used the same "Knight saves Princes" stuff.
      Jk. I just made that up.

    • @Mrafif23
      @Mrafif23 3 ปีที่แล้ว +85

      @@ulfricstormcloack4066 wow, i am scared of how gullible i am. I really believed you until that last sentence

    • @Laffy-ix5xy
      @Laffy-ix5xy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@ulfricstormcloack4066 I believed you too 😁

  • @excellentu.a.student1617
    @excellentu.a.student1617 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1948

    "Language is the currency of politics." That was so well said, Noah!

    • @mgenburn5339
      @mgenburn5339 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Agreed!

    • @user-be1uy7nt6k
      @user-be1uy7nt6k ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Ye if someone would agree to defend politician’s job I’d answer bro he is a trader of speech, don’t hang to every word he says, maybe it’ll lose its value in some days,

    • @evaschwarzenberg4460
      @evaschwarzenberg4460 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes if we reflect also
      the last 3 years and the so called pandemic incl. the language of the Goverments around the world 🌍
      and the media we definitely see the patterns for that..

    • @taiwandxt6493
      @taiwandxt6493 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Language is just currency generally, not just for politics. Our current economic systems, whether that'd be capitalistic or socialistic in nature, are dependent on human feelings. What is that predicated by? Language. How do we navigate in our world properly? Through language.

    • @shaebrown2872
      @shaebrown2872 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      this is a genuine question would you say hate speech crimes are Orwellian?

  • @tallymark2417
    @tallymark2417 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2452

    Deaths during war are called casualties. This makes them sound “casual” like something that just happens, man isn’t that just the worst?

    • @anolive7535
      @anolive7535 3 ปีที่แล้ว +226

      Not always necessarily deaths per say. The word "causalities" can be used to describe a person (or people) that may have been injured during war or some-sort of incident as well as those who have died.

    • @cuccicucci4480
      @cuccicucci4480 3 ปีที่แล้ว +87

      And labeling them as "innocent bystanders" is degrading them further.

    • @Simon-1965
      @Simon-1965 3 ปีที่แล้ว +113

      War between two factions in the same country is civil war, makes it sound friendly!

    • @dru4670
      @dru4670 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      How about targets. "The targets have been destroyed"

    • @mustang8206
      @mustang8206 3 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Not true. Because casualties means someone killed there is now a massive negative connotation to it. We here casualty and think death when casualty also means someone injured

  • @roidroid
    @roidroid 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7449

    "Department of Defense" is always a good one, implying that our nations are never the military aggressors (as that would require a "Department of Offense").

    • @StrategicGamesEtc
      @StrategicGamesEtc 8 ปีที่แล้ว +302

      +roidroid Yeah, that one really is worthy of Ingsoc.

    • @HiAdrian
      @HiAdrian 8 ปีที่แล้ว +279

      *+roidroid* Exactly and all the terminology then relating to that, like _"Matters of defense"_, _"Defense spending"_, etc.

    • @themacedonian97
      @themacedonian97 8 ปีที่แล้ว +310

      At least it used to be the Department of War.

    • @mankytoes
      @mankytoes 8 ปีที่แล้ว +432

      +roidroid I remember thinking that even as a child- "The Ministry of Defense is pushing for more bombing in Iraq"- doesn't sound very defensive. What is funny is that when you get older, you stop noticing this stuff.
      Another great one is "nuclear deterrant". If you'd never heard of the issue, you'd think they were talking about some giant barrier, not a fuck off set of bombs, capable of killing billions.

    • @erikthegodeatingpenguin2335
      @erikthegodeatingpenguin2335 8 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      +roidroid You make a good point...

  • @TheNavalAviator
    @TheNavalAviator 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5092

    All animals are equal but some are more equal. Classic orwellianism!

    • @hankreardenfan1019
      @hankreardenfan1019 8 ปีที่แล้ว +238

      He's a great author. I wish I could have Napoleon the pig for dinner, that's how much I hate him, after Snowball became leader of course.

    • @budicaesar1213
      @budicaesar1213 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      +Robinanna neibauer oh, how special you are. Here, take my snowflake

    • @jman12351
      @jman12351 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Good on ya, pilgrum.

    • @coldfusion9857
      @coldfusion9857 7 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      Napoleon was a boar, if memory serves correct. RIP Boxer.

    • @EoinT1993
      @EoinT1993 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      John Wayne

  • @Portfolio_Yash_Arora
    @Portfolio_Yash_Arora 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1165

    "Control Language and you control thought; Control Thought and you control action; Control action and you control the World."
    Genius.

    • @AW-zu4kk
      @AW-zu4kk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Wait a minute..... is that why china renewed their chinese language into simplified chinese, Some time ago?

    • @chrisorr8601
      @chrisorr8601 2 ปีที่แล้ว +44

      That was mostly because of the communist ideal that everyone deserves to be able to read and write and Mao thought the chinese language was holding back the peasant from fully realisng communism. It also had the nice bonus of: if you can read, you can read propaganda. So thats kinda why they did it. Japan did a similar thing, but they didnt have these motivations, so it was a much smaller thing, mostly just standardisng

    • @AW-zu4kk
      @AW-zu4kk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@chrisorr8601 ahh thanks for information!

    • @pareraphael6035
      @pareraphael6035 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      This is why I am against terms like xhe/xher and the they pronoun.

    • @-alyissa-3632
      @-alyissa-3632 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@pareraphael6035 we have literally always used they/them pronouns for people. its nothing new.

  • @MrUndersolo
    @MrUndersolo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2692

    The older I get, the more I realize that Orwell was an optimist.

    • @nathan1sixteen
      @nathan1sixteen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +157

      Not an optimist, a realist

    • @grissee
      @grissee 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@silacakmak8631 Sweden and The Netherlands is a Social Democratic country, if you haven't known that yet

    • @cacamilis8477
      @cacamilis8477 3 ปีที่แล้ว +89

      @@silacakmak8631 Orwell was a libertarian socialist, bordering on anarchism. He fought in the International Brigade for the anarcho-syndicalist CNT-FAI who ran large areas of Spain including Catalonia, Aragon, Valencia and Navarra, according to radically democratic, anti-hierarchal self-governance through unions and collective action. His book "Homage to Catalonia" is an interesting read, though it romanticises the anarchists a bit too greatly, in my opinion.

    • @cacamilis8477
      @cacamilis8477 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@silacakmak8631 No problem, thank you for your kind response! :)

    • @marxismleninismkanyeism6440
      @marxismleninismkanyeism6440 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cacamilis8477 orwell was a trotskyist actually

  • @geekgroupie42
    @geekgroupie42 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3297

    the video was double plus good

    • @MultiInko
      @MultiInko 8 ปีที่แล้ว +72

      +Neuro you're just a hipster, going against the mainstream.

    • @winterflowerreads
      @winterflowerreads 8 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      +geekgroupie42 I love 1984! It's my favourite classic! It is doubleplusgood!!

    • @666Tomato666
      @666Tomato666 8 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      +Neuro yes, the 1984 as prose is meh at best, but the ideas behind it, the though that went into creating its world were really good.

    • @666Tomato666
      @666Tomato666 8 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      +geekgroupie42 yes, only members of Brotherhood would downvote it

    • @geekgroupie42
      @geekgroupie42 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Neuro thanks for that... i like Asimov and am really interested in his opinon on this. I have printed it out to read later, thanks again!

  • @42Fossy
    @42Fossy 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2305

    That hamster wheel imagery was extremely poignant.

    • @Beretta249
      @Beretta249 7 ปีที่แล้ว +135

      This presentation had some really brilliant imagery, but that one was especially potent.
      The dictionary being disassembled and reassembled is also impressive.

    • @gigiemma3192
      @gigiemma3192 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      katy perry used it in her new "chained to the rhythm" song... pretty fucking scary if you ask me

    • @mdashfaqulislam6998
      @mdashfaqulislam6998 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Fox News viewers are Orwellian by choice.

    • @Justin-nq6kf
      @Justin-nq6kf 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mdashfaqulislam6998 Mr Islam guy, you picked Fox over CNN or MSNBC? They're all 3 Orwellian to a point but Fox has nothing on CNN.

    • @sign543
      @sign543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Justin G Well, unless you give specific evidence that they use words specifically to confuse or mislead us...your criticism could be construed as Orwellian. :)

  • @deeb3272
    @deeb3272 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1084

    "Enhance Interrogation Techniques" = Torture
    Bisayawa

    • @coromo4978
      @coromo4978 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      i didn't understand that one immediatly , thanks

    • @navilluscire2567
      @navilluscire2567 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@coromo4978
      More like *"corporeal interrogation techniques".*

    • @coromo4978
      @coromo4978 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@navilluscire2567 i don't get it

    • @pelzebub6664
      @pelzebub6664 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@surfexcel9178 Even better just dont torture at all, not even guilty people because it rarely yields any results and the guy who gets tortured often just says whatever is needed to stop it or he will just lie.

    • @pelzebub6664
      @pelzebub6664 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@surfexcel9178 just to be clear I'm not attacking you on a personal level but your comment doesn't read "torture is bad" and instead more like "torture is bad because there is the possibility of an someone innocent being mistakenly tortured."

  • @Hqrwey
    @Hqrwey 4 ปีที่แล้ว +204

    “How many fingers, Winston?”

  • @trugangsta4real
    @trugangsta4real 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1050

    One of the most important parts of the illusion is when we talk about this Orwellian dystopia, it must be with the mindset of “this could happen”, so we won’t realize it already has.

    • @sophiejaycolt4374
      @sophiejaycolt4374 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Damn true.

    • @thinginground5179
      @thinginground5179 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      ITS HERE

    • @Boadicea6
      @Boadicea6 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought so myself, if yoy mean thw US. But if I understand correctly, it does not apply to the US, yet .... Ethnic cleansing is not a thing in the US, but wr sure came close after 9/11 and ofcause during the Trump administration, with ths Mislim ban, putting migrants in cages and ythe propaganda they spread and are still spreading. Bifsn kay have won, but 70+ million people still voted for him again, a lot more than in 2016!!🌊 🌹 🇺🇸 ☮️ 🙏🏼

    • @thomaskositzki9424
      @thomaskositzki9424 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We are right in it.
      See my own post for examples in Germany.

    • @o__o.6212
      @o__o.6212 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Proofread your typing, man...

  • @adabsurdum5905
    @adabsurdum5905 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1251

    Just watched this one and the Kafka one. Now you need a "Lovecraftian" video

    • @yasaschandrasekara9536
      @yasaschandrasekara9536 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      th-cam.com/video/3M3L4VIZv-U/w-d-xo.html
      Your welcome :)

    • @idontknow19651
      @idontknow19651 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      actually right now😅

    • @tuckernutter
      @tuckernutter 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Kind of askews the societal themes

    • @dillonfulhart6624
      @dillonfulhart6624 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      The patriot act (robbing public freedoms), bringing freedom for middle east (robbing resources) ...

    • @Riva2023
      @Riva2023 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@yasaschandrasekara9536 Thanks!!! 👍

  • @jahang.cataruja3232
    @jahang.cataruja3232 4 ปีที่แล้ว +148

    I claimed to loved dystopian novels but how ironic it is that I haven't yet read Orwell's 1984. This should be in my TBR this year.

    • @Elliotknotfound
      @Elliotknotfound ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You can’t be a dystopian love within reading it

    • @jackmrsich3178
      @jackmrsich3178 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Did you read it yet?

    • @terryvlunsford1610
      @terryvlunsford1610 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Be ready for an eye opening shocker. The next question entering your mind will be, how did we get here ?

    • @_FJB_
      @_FJB_ 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Top of the list!

    • @kykise1395
      @kykise1395 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Then do you really love dystopian novels?

  • @Lucky5tr
    @Lucky5tr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +153

    "it's possible their statements are more Orwellian than whatever it is they're criticizing." lmao

    • @anachyinuk
      @anachyinuk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This makes me think of how people react to political correctness, that it is trying to stop free speak and control how people think, but they are still thinking in that way regardless.

  • @foxmatrix25
    @foxmatrix25 7 ปีที่แล้ว +274

    These TED-Ed videos should be shown in schools more often.

    • @wormzx0
      @wormzx0 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      They currently are being shown to us right now. i think they're pretty good.

    • @FedeArgentina
      @FedeArgentina 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@wormzx0 not all

    • @ZenDoggie
      @ZenDoggie 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I share them with my students whenever possible, so, yeah. 😁

  • @sebastianinakilizarraga5915
    @sebastianinakilizarraga5915 7 ปีที่แล้ว +830

    A Spanish teacher named Alfonso López Quintás also says that there are some words that are manipulated nowadays. He calls them "talisman words". For example, the word "change" is viewed usually positive in politics, although politicians don't specificate if it is a bad or a good change. Also "freedom", "equality" and other words... 1984 is more than a distopy. It is an unintentional mirror of our actual culture.

    • @deduhduh
      @deduhduh 7 ปีที่แล้ว +69

      Unintentional?
      That disrespects Orwell as an author. It was entirely intentional.

    • @sebastianinakilizarraga5915
      @sebastianinakilizarraga5915 7 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      Yes, but I meant about our *actual* culture. He predicted it for 1984 and it is passing on 2016.

    • @deduhduh
      @deduhduh 7 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Good authors of fiction are often correct about the content of the future, if not when it happens or in what order.

    • @Jake007123
      @Jake007123 7 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      I would say it is a mirror of the human culture, period. In the Ancient Rome there was also Orwellian methods of manipulation, for example. There is a lot of perks and traits you can extract from just studying the past that conforms the human society in any culture.

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      sebastion: Actually, he was describing the situation in the time he wrote 1948, and slightly before that. He just hit upon such an accurate description of the ways governments and societies often function that the book remained relevant ever since.

  • @joemummerth8340
    @joemummerth8340 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    "Books like 1984 or Fahrenheit 451 are not meant to PREDICT the future but rather helps recognize the danger of a future like the ones seen above." a good point , and yet they seem to have done exactly that . the rise of an orwellian government can be seen in almost everything today , slowly but surely his writings have begun to look like prophecies ! and we are watching those prophecies come to life !

    • @embula2880
      @embula2880 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      while i agree that orwell and bradbury's texts have prophetic tendencies, i don't believe in saying things like "orwellian government can be seen in almost everything today" as this generalization excuses inaction. It's like throwing up your hands and saying "see? we're all opressed & screwed over nowadays anyway" instead of doing research and formulating which aspects of the novel have come to life in which parts of our lives, and therefore opening a window for protest. Hope you get what I'm saying... Also, this is coming from an avid reader of dystopian literature so I'm in no way undermining the genre, I just think we need to be more precise in the way we analyze it.

    • @cothinker680
      @cothinker680 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@embula2880 we have more freedom than north Koreans

    • @terryvlunsford1610
      @terryvlunsford1610 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The similarities between fiction and reality become more evident everyday.@@embula2880

    • @ClaustroPasta
      @ClaustroPasta 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@embula2880think about how censorship is present in modern days either directly by the government or socially (by people who are conditioned by that government)

  • @FlanaFugue
    @FlanaFugue 2 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    Very good, "the deceptive and manipulative use of language" IS on the right track, to which I'll try and finish:
    to achieve a state of doublethink in individuals, the acceptance of two contradictory notions in their heads at the same time, after which logic fails and can only be replaced by loyalty through obedience.

  • @Redster3
    @Redster3 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2415

    The fact that there are Trump and Hillary supporters bashing each candidate in the comments reveals to us that they failed to understand this video and are continuing the progress of a totalitarian society....

    • @FractalZero
      @FractalZero 7 ปีที่แล้ว +226

      Add 'liberals' and 'conservatives' in there too. Incredible how so many people can not only misunderstand clearly explained information but also immediately weaponise it to reinforce their preexisting beliefs. Probably started typing before the video was over.

    • @lettuceprime4922
      @lettuceprime4922 7 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      ...and assuming everyone is the same _certainly_ isn't itself an example of doublethink. Taking all politicians and assuming the same about them isn't _itself_ an example of a comfortable language bending one's worldview to something less nuanced, easily accepted, and rarely self-examined.

    • @ValterStrangelove4419
      @ValterStrangelove4419 7 ปีที่แล้ว +89

      +Lettuce Prime
      Yeah, nothing more annoying than the apolitical fence-sitters chiming in with the (ironically) safest and easiest political statement you can make - "Ugh, both sides are like totally equally bad, amirite guys?"

    • @joshuahijs
      @joshuahijs 7 ปีที่แล้ว +98

      personally I find it more annoying when people assume that criticism of both main candidates is apolitical fence-sitting, when the reality is that those engaging in it are probably more invested in politics, having realised the economic policies of both candidates are basically variations of the same neoliberal drivel that's been ruining the lives of the working class since reagan - one disguising this fact with "woke"ness, identity politics and celebrity endorsement, the other with atavistic nationalism and right-wing populism.

    • @ValterStrangelove4419
      @ValterStrangelove4419 7 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      joshuahijs
      The president doesn't unilaterally decide economic policies, congress has to vote on them.
      If you wanted less neoliberal policies, maybe you should have paid more attention at the midterms.

  • @sarunas112
    @sarunas112 8 ปีที่แล้ว +576

    So Orwell isn't warning us of a wolf, but warning us not to become sheep?

    • @mrpellagra2730
      @mrpellagra2730 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Yes

    • @melchid8448
      @melchid8448 4 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      I think it is warning us about many people will think they are wolves when actually everyone became sheep

    • @Hybridtheory32
      @Hybridtheory32 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@melchid8448 The sad state of affairs these days. Maybe if we all left google we'd be a bit less screwed.

    • @melchid8448
      @melchid8448 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Hybridtheory32 Actually you are right maybe it is enough youtube for me.

    • @Daelsky
      @Daelsky 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@melchid8448 As well as for me

  • @emjackson81989
    @emjackson81989 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    In the words of Picard: "There are four lights." Never let someone convince you otherwise.

  • @victoriaweldon3213
    @victoriaweldon3213 4 ปีที่แล้ว +735

    This is actually TERRIFYING especially since it’s already happening

    • @emileriksen2481
      @emileriksen2481 3 ปีที่แล้ว +74

      Yep, look at some of the stuff the left wing is pulling out these days.

    • @jamesalvarado3961
      @jamesalvarado3961 3 ปีที่แล้ว +121

      @Akshay Nuthanapati I would really like some examples of right wing authoritarian agenda being pushed. I could give you examples of the lefts agenda. Creating genders that don't exist and creating over 50 pronouns. Disregarding biological science. Censoring speech under the guise of calling it hate speech. Tearing down statues and getting rid of history. Attempting to rewrite history in historical movies to push their agenda. I can give you more, but I'll stop.

    • @jamesalvarado3961
      @jamesalvarado3961 3 ปีที่แล้ว +62

      @Akshay Nuthanapati I did give you examples of what the left is doing. Here's another, the mainstream liberal media is also super manipulative. They lie, exaggerate, omit information, just to push their agenda. How's what I'm saying regressive?? Protecting free speech is regressive, acknowledgement of science, an honest and unbiased media report. You never gave me an example of how the right is restricting freedoms and control people.

    • @aaronsoto1346
      @aaronsoto1346 3 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      @Akshay Nuthanapati His examples were strawmen. Ex. "tearing down statues and getting rid of history", as if history is tied to a block of stone or bronze. These people are not capable of honest-argument so there kind of is no point. Maybe somebody will read this (the comment string) as an example of logical fallacies and learn something and give it some meaning.

    • @banjokingoftheseamonkeys6079
      @banjokingoftheseamonkeys6079 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @Akshay Nuthanapati the only thing that is regressive are the people who call themselves Progressive it's really ironic and sad at the same time

  • @alicenguyen422
    @alicenguyen422 7 ปีที่แล้ว +643

    Is it not bribery, its contribution.

  • @primavera3989
    @primavera3989 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1732

    "Alternative facts"

    • @cirv0
      @cirv0 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Primavera 4:08. In action.

    • @shaunclark425
      @shaunclark425 6 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      IE - LIES OR 'FAKE NEWS' AS SPREAD BY THE LIBERAL LEFT MSM..

    • @diamondmetal3062
      @diamondmetal3062 6 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      Shaun Clark Or maybe it was alien demons who want to take our guns.
      Also, why are you everywhere?

    • @acharich
      @acharich 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      !!!!!

    • @nightcoder2633
      @nightcoder2633 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Primavera no such thing

  • @jacksonwojnowski2050
    @jacksonwojnowski2050 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thank you for focusing on the importance of language in regards to a free society. Whenever I hear ads or the classic cable news, I always get a feeling of disgust at the way language is used and how it calls back to Orwell's ideas.

  • @misterfelix5816
    @misterfelix5816 3 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    This is why 1984 is my favourite novel ever. It's far from having deep characters (many are taken from Zamyatin) and it has a very didascalic style, but he made me Reflect like no books had ever made, Orwell can applied on everything

    • @noirekuroraigami2270
      @noirekuroraigami2270 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      That’s cuz u are a sheep…you couldn’t see the truth because you censor yourself…I wasn’t raised in a home of censorship so I didn’t have a real reflection of 1984

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@noirekuroraigami2270 yea ok sheep

  • @K.S.Khunkhao
    @K.S.Khunkhao 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1540

    My favorite one yet!
    Excellent narration (as always), awesome content, and outstanding animation.
    Keep up the great work :)

    • @K.S.Khunkhao
      @K.S.Khunkhao 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +4browsing Oh, สวัสดีครับ ;)

    • @milascave2
      @milascave2 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      B4browsing; big in Burma, to, I've heard. Ironic, since he was once part of the oppressive British police force there. But they consider "Burmese days," "Animal Farm" and 1984" to be a trilogy about Burma before, during, and after it's revolution. And they call him "the prophet."

    • @calebhein8043
      @calebhein8043 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mine too, definitely agree!

  • @PulseCodeMusic
    @PulseCodeMusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว +375

    Oxford dictionary's word of the year: Post-truth
    I would say thats pretty fucking Orwellian.

    • @PulseCodeMusic
      @PulseCodeMusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      The concept it self, the fact it is applicable to the current political climate also that the now president elect is what inspired the term.

    • @JeoshuaCollins
      @JeoshuaCollins 7 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Post-Truth as an idea is fine, but as a word is not a great example, because it implies that there is such thing as truth which the Post-Truth is not. More orwellian would be Super-Truth, implying that it's somehow better, or even Übertruth for the same effect but obscuring it behind a foreign prefix.

    • @egeoeris
      @egeoeris 7 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Super and Uber? Nay mate you should go ++Truth and ++^2Truth

    • @khamfai
      @khamfai 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      or "Truth 4.0" :D
      But I actually like Super-Truth and Übertruth :)

    • @TheShows247
      @TheShows247 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      PulseCode Music Also "alternative fact" even though that's mostly a joke

  • @weirdtree8611
    @weirdtree8611 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    This is the greatest issue we have in politics today! Politicians use fancy words to excuse themselves from horrible acts that if I were to say the exact meaning but with different words would be berated. Or how in the world filled with manipulation, there are news outlets that rather on focusing on telling the truth, they rather tell everyone that they're wrong or manipulate the viewer itself for more views.

  • @syedibrahimibnsyedali7262
    @syedibrahimibnsyedali7262 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    the animation is really Deep, it's on another level, Respect to the Animators of this video

  • @fhoofe3245
    @fhoofe3245 6 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    "And the way that we use ready-made phrases and responses, gleaned from media reports or copied from the Internet, makes it easy to get away with not thinking too deeply or questioning your assumptions." 4:04

    • @rolandxb3581
      @rolandxb3581 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Right from Politics and the English Language, highly recommended!

  • @nathaliasilva2166
    @nathaliasilva2166 7 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    I'm impressed by the content and all the visual references. I watch Ted-Eds regularly, but this one is shockingly sophisticated. Congrats to everyone involved.

  • @MooshYT
    @MooshYT 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    WOW this not just deserves but NEEDS BILLIONS of VIEWS!!! Amazing piece @Noah Tavlin 😱👍

  • @lator1941
    @lator1941 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really appreciate the talent of TedEd's animators and Addison Anderson's voice is just so easy on the ears.
    Big Ups to them. Easily my favorite channel

  • @SageAndOnions
    @SageAndOnions 8 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    A contemporary example of the power of language can be seen in the word 'advertising', which was actually coined in the 1950s by Edward Bernays (Freud's nephew), the father of consumer capitalism, to replace the word 'propaganda', thus eliminating the obviously negative association attached to 'propaganda'. It's rather ironic, therefore, that we tend to view 'advertising' as something good or neutral, and yet condemn any use of 'propaganda'. They are the exact same thing.

    • @hephaestus9901
      @hephaestus9901 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Except they arent the exact same thing,advertising is just showing something while propaganda is the distortion of facts or showing only one side of an issue.

    • @bopete3204
      @bopete3204 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@hephaestus9901 Propaganda has the same root as propagate. It originally meant spreading information. Advertising was coined to rid it of the negative connotations, which were put on the word propaganda. Now, propaganda just means misleading advertising.

  • @Yummeosbada
    @Yummeosbada 5 ปีที่แล้ว +780

    The “Patriot Act”.... That is all

  • @brokenchurchgirl1437
    @brokenchurchgirl1437 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great commentary and brilliant graphics. A good lesson to revisit in 2021

  • @karl5271
    @karl5271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +389

    noooo, orwellian is when I get banned from twitter

    • @afnaansyed5975
      @afnaansyed5975 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Lmao this should be top comment

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@donkeykong6669 why are you answering in french to a comment in english under a video in english? To make things worse you are also saying not getting a plattform for spreading misinformation is in any way similar to getting murdered for thinking true things

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@donkeykong6669 use a translator. I don't define misinformation ideological people got banned for saying the election was rigged and inciting people to storm the capitol it's a fact that the election wasn't rigged

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@donkeykong6669 if you spread misinformation and incite a coup attempt on a private platform the platform has the right to ban you.

    • @karl5271
      @karl5271 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@donkeykong6669 you could say that. It would be wrong tho. If it was correct and there was a BLM Twitter account Twitter should ban trump and BLM

  • @ZetaMoolah
    @ZetaMoolah 7 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Department of Homeland Security or Dept. of Homeland Subjugation?
    Defense budget or conquest budget?
    Secretary of Defense or Emissary of War?
    Department of Education or Miseducation?

  • @Alpha1200
    @Alpha1200 6 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This is a bit off topic but some of you might be able to relate. I read 1984 a little over a year ago and while I liked it well enough at the time, in retrospect I liked it far more. Being reminded of it by videos like this always makes me miss the time when I was in the process of reading it. I think the atmosphere of the book and the sense of immersion it creates is really what causes this. This is something I've never really had with another book, not even A Song of Ice & Fire which I love.

  • @briannrussell705
    @briannrussell705 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This was so well explain and simple, I love it and more people need to know this.

  • @yahonathanroden2681
    @yahonathanroden2681 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The imagery for each idea or concept in this vid was spot on!! Easy education :)

  • @LiteKipe
    @LiteKipe 8 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Good work on performing an excellent analysis and very clear and easy-to-understand differentiation of the terms. Explicit examples of the misuse of "Orwellian" in modern context would further improve the efficacy of this public service message.

  • @mokopium9094
    @mokopium9094 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    the visuals were very well thought out and conducive wow

  • @justalittleguy733
    @justalittleguy733 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    excellent video as always! the vibes are exquisite

  • @mcotter5446
    @mcotter5446 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good and clear video! Also can we take a minute to appreciate the awesome graphics/animations in the video

  • @uzomaorji8819
    @uzomaorji8819 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Such an amazing video! The narration, the animation, the clarity with which the idea was presented...

  • @cyberpunkgirl7907
    @cyberpunkgirl7907 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    One of the best channel, content, videos and uploads in the entire youtube.

  • @OneAngryPixel
    @OneAngryPixel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful animation - so many clever visual metaphors :)

  • @saraadeeb123
    @saraadeeb123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is really great !! It’s made my day.. Guys can you recommended a channel like this with a politics theories & affairs anything related with that ?

  • @crazycat690
    @crazycat690 5 ปีที่แล้ว +297

    Watching this just gives me that creeping feeling that we already live in an Orwellian society, and have been for awhile. Hm.

    • @liaakouros7159
      @liaakouros7159 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      crazycat690 that’s because we are.

    • @somewhatsadartist6930
      @somewhatsadartist6930 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@liaakouros7159 damn

    • @zman9315
      @zman9315 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Orwellianism is escalating during this event 201 plandemic in live exercise...

    • @MicahMicahel
      @MicahMicahel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Canada is definitely turning into an Orwellian nightmare.

    • @user-ol9qg9kd6m
      @user-ol9qg9kd6m 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Et tu, Brute?
      khm, even you, Canadians?
      We in authoritarian world are hoping that at least you have built a democracy! What have you done? Have you pissed your freedom?
      (or it's just a bad joke)

  • @Q_Q_Q_1
    @Q_Q_Q_1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    It is happening in Hong Kong over the controversy of "Extradition Law"... thanks for the video which gives me a starting point to think deeper about the dispute and other life and society aspects.

  • @NgocLe-yp7ne
    @NgocLe-yp7ne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Ted-ed, from the bottom of my heart

  • @israeldeoliveira3468
    @israeldeoliveira3468 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Oh, man. I really need to read this book now!

  • @fireincarnation2
    @fireincarnation2 7 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Why is this the aspect of his book that gets focused on? I was really intesrested in the brainwashing and mind control and getting him to turn against her.

    • @nikoincroatia
      @nikoincroatia 7 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      This is the main form of brainwashing and mind control in the book. The government resorted to the torture and the one-on-one brainwashing sessions after the first method didn't work on Winston.
      If you just look from Winston's perspective, it seems like most of the people in the society don't really believe the things the government says. It might only be true for the older ones like him that remember a time before fascism. But the government is raising a generation of people that literally cannot argue against it.
      The story is about two methods of controlling speech: making them too afraid to speak, and taking away people's ability to understand or express different opinions.

    • @Dantick09
      @Dantick09 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      fireincarnation2 As i remember it was just the threat of getting his face eaten by rats that made him give in

    • @TonksRules
      @TonksRules 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That was just at the very end. What was more pressing was how most of the public was controlled through fear and the district ion of language that made it near impossible to have their own thoughts and opinions. Winston was too smart for that and knew too much. That's why in the end they had to use other methods...as in the torture with the rats. For the small amount of people in 1984 that actually run to government to stay in power they have the control the masses...and they can't individually torture everyone for multiple reasons. So they control them through language instead.

    • @TonksRules
      @TonksRules 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      *destruction of language

    • @nikoincroatia
      @nikoincroatia 7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      If you've ever had a thought but couldn't find the words to say it, and given up, that's what it's like.
      I moved to a foreign country once and didn't know the language. Being forced to stick to the limited vocabulary I had at my disposal felt very lonely. It really limited the expression of my thoughts and opinions.

  • @manojkumardabi9355
    @manojkumardabi9355 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Such a beautiful and deep presentation. Loved it!

  • @vikasarora6114
    @vikasarora6114 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! It was really thought provoking.

  • @StarFyodperor
    @StarFyodperor ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good thing we have this updated definition of the term... I love you Big Brother...

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb 8 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    best animation on teded

  • @2urh
    @2urh 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Not only did this video give me a new and more profound look on Orwell as a writer but it also gave me a way to bridge a connection between Orwell and Montesquieu in a philosophy project I'm making, which I am very grateful for.

  • @werren894
    @werren894 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    english before orwellian :
    "angst, anger, dissapointment, depression, feeling of unjust"
    english after orwellian :
    "sigma male grindset"

  • @jamesferris4573
    @jamesferris4573 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The pen is mightier than the sword. Words can affect the actions of people by altering the way they perceive an idea, or subject. Those with power have the greatest responsibility for how they use their words, and should be held responsible for actions taken by the misuse, or abuse of their position.

  • @demos113
    @demos113 8 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    1984 by Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley should be required reading by everyone.

    • @conair8240
      @conair8240 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +J0NES250 that would be more for history

    • @mrnarason
      @mrnarason 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is mostly in many high schools.

    • @princeothello4153
      @princeothello4153 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why do u think they took history out of school? In order to keep the next generation blind to the coming of the next Hilter, Stalin, Mussolini or Lenin.

    • @dovydas4483
      @dovydas4483 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mrnarason where are you fron

    • @dovydas4483
      @dovydas4483 ปีที่แล้ว

      If these books were required to be read in school teachers would lie to you about their true meanings 100%

  • @JimBCameron
    @JimBCameron 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It would have been nice to see a longer video comparing Orwell's thinking to Huxley's regarding social control, but nice job regardless. :)

  • @skatiesadiemator5948
    @skatiesadiemator5948 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautifully done. Bravo ted ed...again

  • @pneudmatic
    @pneudmatic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The individuals who created the artwork to accompany this video deserve an award.

  • @kimia1664
    @kimia1664 5 ปีที่แล้ว +253

    I live in Iran and this is the most accurate picture of it. 😓
    P.S: Waiting for one of their mercenaries to reply to this comment, call me a liar, and bombard me with insults. 🙃

    • @dk6173
      @dk6173 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      I'm sorry my friend.

    • @Corona1708
      @Corona1708 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Courage, friend.

    • @blackbird.2920
      @blackbird.2920 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      they will bombard you then declare publicly that you are a lier. I know it because I come from China.

    • @sting281
      @sting281 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Respect to you friend for speaking out.

    • @dodominoe4461
      @dodominoe4461 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@blackbird.2920 Sure? Your name doesn't look Chinese

  • @Damage961
    @Damage961 7 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    "first they take the words then they take the meaning" - George Orwell, 1984

  • @user-xy8qk9gz7g
    @user-xy8qk9gz7g 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Inspiring. Thank you for uploading 🙏🏻

  • @bonnieli8993
    @bonnieli8993 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love this series, easy to understand !!

  • @EdwardScissorsHands1
    @EdwardScissorsHands1 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    one of the top videos in Ted is this one.

  • @GeilerRitter
    @GeilerRitter 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Such an incredible good video. Long time not seen such quality! Love the animation

    • @romanmaaske4942
      @romanmaaske4942 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Seriously the animation alone is wonderful.

  • @brandondellafave1124
    @brandondellafave1124 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was fixed and completely concentrated on this lesson. Noah did a really good job narrating this, and for some reason I felt moved at the end of these 5 minutes. I have to read 1984 again...

  • @SwapneilGhosh
    @SwapneilGhosh 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "You must love Big Brother" has to be the most terrifying line ever written

  • @clostridiumgretani9906
    @clostridiumgretani9906 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Wow! This made sense. I've read the book and made my inferences, but this actually fine-tuned what I had in my mind.

  • @daveliu8365
    @daveliu8365 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    More and more evidence suggests that our vocabulary truly does influence our thoughts. There are small cultures where people may not have a descriptive word for certain phrases, which causes them not to be able to understand certain types of concepts. For example, I think there was a tribe that didn't have words for numbers past four, so it was very difficult for them to understand how to count groups of sticks more than 5 or so.

  • @violentload2458
    @violentload2458 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would just like to say the animation in this video is astounding.

  • @orenji6616
    @orenji6616 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    3:59 oh boyyy. this visual alone means so much

  • @SamuelBoshier
    @SamuelBoshier 5 ปีที่แล้ว +120

    'Alternative facts' is so Orwellian, I could imagine having read it _in_ 1984.

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Epic-so3ek yes, just like all the stuff unaware somewhat progressive twitter people say

    • @politicalpolitics7139
      @politicalpolitics7139 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@mihailmilev9909 go away bootlicker

    • @geoffreybrockmeier3765
      @geoffreybrockmeier3765 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Epic-so3ek yes! Well said.

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Best example out there

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@politicalpolitics7139 your the living version of the animation in this video of the guy wearing red and blue glasses looking at a color wheel lmao.

  • @clifftrainor6774
    @clifftrainor6774 7 ปีที่แล้ว +134

    Oh the irony that I logged in to comment and was met with a TH-cam landing page essentially shaking me down for personal info to help "secure" my privacy.

    • @bobwilson679
      @bobwilson679 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Cliff Trainor Oh the irony that you must not have even watched this video because you still don’t understand what “Orwellian” means.

    • @clifftrainor6774
      @clifftrainor6774 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@bobwilson679 - Oh the irony that your tiny brain doesn't understand what "irony" means.

    • @bobwilson679
      @bobwilson679 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Cliff Trainor Oh the irony that you had to resort to ad hominem to come up with a comeback to me.

  • @chaitanya_anand
    @chaitanya_anand 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very beautiful video. Thanks for the amazing explanation.
    I agree the book 1984 itself is much more about language and how they affect our thought rather than predicting a future of dystopia. Thus your explanation that "Orwellian" means language and it's effect on our thoughts rather than an authoritative government.

  • @Taikun787
    @Taikun787 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is my all time favorite Ted Ed video.

  • @FalconFastest123
    @FalconFastest123 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Excellent video. I always knew Orwellian had to mean more than simple authoritarianism, but I never knew what. Thank you!

  • @brendanmccabe8373
    @brendanmccabe8373 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I love 1984 and my favourite part is the appendix of the book which focuses entirely on newspeak

    • @user-wn6rz5kc1l
      @user-wn6rz5kc1l 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      yeah that part is so interesting and somehow frightening

  • @mekelith
    @mekelith 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    TEDの動画はいろいろ見て来たけど、ここまで徹底的に公正な内容の人は初めてだな

  • @bellecwy
    @bellecwy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The script is so well written

  • @Ask35720
    @Ask35720 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This will remain RELEVANT throughout mankind's history.

    • @dk6173
      @dk6173 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is mankind's history.

  • @ShawnRavenfire
    @ShawnRavenfire 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Fantastic animation.

  • @OGC1970
    @OGC1970 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It’s when TED tells you what to groupthink & what newspeak to regurgitate.

  • @leyzrekfrjdf9533
    @leyzrekfrjdf9533 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've read the '1984', a great book, definitely worth to read

  • @OGDonNinja
    @OGDonNinja 8 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    Neologism is real, yes.
    Thank you Noah for a absolutely composed video!
    Genius.

  • @denisealfaro1341
    @denisealfaro1341 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Amazing book! Highly recommended

  • @werdna1969
    @werdna1969 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The red and blue spectacles scene is a stroke of genius

  • @nandinipillai8276
    @nandinipillai8276 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I think watching a Ted ed every morning while I'm on the can, is the most productive thing I do all day.

  • @alexandrumoise1511
    @alexandrumoise1511 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    lovecraftian animations to describe orwellian notions. Perfect!

  • @impervas5801
    @impervas5801 8 ปีที่แล้ว +149

    Goverments,corporations,religions and ideologies.They all use this methods.

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      As well as the opposite end of the spectrum, often. For the third one, that is

    • @OTLCellartapes
      @OTLCellartapes 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      the poor and disenfranchised control us all - yes of course

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      OTL Cellartapes Don't underestimate the power of rallying people, though.

    • @logancox6548
      @logancox6548 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You know who is at the center of every one of those things? People.

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Logan Cox blown = mind

  • @henriktamminen7438
    @henriktamminen7438 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a copy of 1984 that has an introduction which explains this subject

  • @justsaying7979
    @justsaying7979 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    They're literally banning books right now in the US...

    • @ALplays_eSports
      @ALplays_eSports หลายเดือนก่อน

      We know who is behind that, the state of Florida has been trying to for decades (the banned Farenheight 451 in the 70/80s ironically/intentionally)