I'd like you to complement you on the amount of effort and care you put into these informative videos for the general public. Props to you man, takes a certain sort of person to consistently put out great content that I'm sure will be used in the future with this amount of joy in what your doing!
Many thanks Professor, the concept of S has confused me for a long time, still don't understand from the definition of dS=dQrev/T, T should be a constant value, but sometimes it is very difficult to find a const. T in a process. Another question bothers me a lot is, deltaG can be considered as the maximum work (non PV work) done by the system to surrounding at const. P and T, does that mean whether the process is chemical reaction or electrochemical ,the maximum work can be done by system is always delta G?
It is not that work is equal to 1 for the entropy to be zero. It is that the Boltzmann's law relates Entropy to the number of microstates of the system (W). If only one state is possible then ln 1 = 0 and Entropy is zero.
In physics work and energy have the same units, isame dimensions, interchangeable, (physics 101). Thanks for your attention to details. I do have a PH.D in physics and often find errors in the youtube and whenever possible I try to correct them or explain concepts a bit differently, all in good faith and in complete adhesion to PHYSICS.
If there was a universe void of all energy/matter, like literally nothing, Except 1 single atom, and you measured the temperature at the furthest possible point from the single atom, that point would Not be absolute zero right? Can absolute zero exist in a universe that has energy?
when a matter in solid state ,the particles vibrate at their own places,somehow they have a little of energy.....does it count as kinetic energy? because vibration also involve velocity right? as in the KE formula
ah, but these principles don't require faith, they are demonstrably true! religious principles require faith. in short, they are quite different constructs.
well it's not an estimate, zero kelvin simply represents a complete absence of heat energy. heat is simply a form of kinetic energy, so no kinetic energy means no heat.
@@nellvincervantes3223 Negative temperature is a hypothetical case. It is "hotter than positive temperature" because of the implications of how the principles of entropy would apply, in governing which object transfers heat. You'll find that to satisfy the second law of thermodynamics, a negative temperature object would have to transfer heat to a positive temperature object, rather than vice versa as we would expect.
Thanks for explaining..but what are the examples of 3rd law of thermodynamic in industry and everyday life? I have a difficulty in searching for the application of 3rd law of thermodynamics
When you solve the zero-point energy of a substance, you find that it will always have some vibrational energy. For the particle to be at zero kelvin, every part of it would need to be stationary (electrons/nuclei completely still), which doesn't make much sense when you think about it.
I love how he clearly demonstrates it within few minutes
I'd like you to complement you on the amount of effort and care you put into these informative videos for the general public. Props to you man, takes a certain sort of person to consistently put out great content that I'm sure will be used in the future with this amount of joy in what your doing!
thanks kindly! pretty please subscribe!
2:14 "It's tough, huh? Zero point energy. I've saved the best inventions for myself!"
Incredible explanation. Easy to learn, the Laws of thermodynamics.
Love the red plaid shirt. Great branding!
I am from India
Thank you sir from your video I learned this concept...
Enjoy and learn various areas of physics when he talks!!!
Quick and thorough!
Studying One night before exam
Many thanks Professor, the concept of S has confused me for a long time, still don't understand from the definition of dS=dQrev/T, T should be a constant value, but sometimes it is very difficult to find a const. T in a process. Another question bothers me a lot is, deltaG can be considered as the maximum work (non PV work) done by the system to surrounding at const. P and T, does that mean whether the process is chemical reaction or electrochemical ,the maximum work can be done by system is always delta G?
yes i believe that's accurate!
Thanks!
Temperature: It is a physical quantity that is the measure of hotness or coldness of an object.
2:52 solid, zero, absolute (kelvin).
perpetual motion fuc*ed this up
Man I feel pity for you .. your are severely underrated
Haha I appreciate the concern but I'm doing quite well for myself! Nevertheless please tell your friends about the channel :)
Mashallaha how you clearly demonstrate the lecture
There many indian students here ❤
Me preparing for JEE
It is not that work is equal to 1 for the entropy to be zero. It is that the Boltzmann's law relates Entropy to the number of microstates of the system (W). If only one state is possible then ln 1 = 0 and Entropy is zero.
how is this related to the video
Perhaps you need to watch the video again a few times you then may understand the relevance. Thank
@@hqs9585 nowhere does he mention work in the explanation here
In physics work and energy have the same units, isame dimensions, interchangeable, (physics 101). Thanks for your attention to details. I do have a PH.D in physics and often find errors in the youtube and whenever possible I try to correct them or explain concepts a bit differently, all in good faith and in complete adhesion to PHYSICS.
@@hqs9585 he didtn really mention energy either, he said that when the number of microstates is 1, entropy is 0, whcih yu seem to be agreeing with
The golden guy
I love the entro🤣
thanks Dave!
Thanks sir ❤
I'm so happy I found you
I learned more in this video then I learned in 4 years school
Thanks your pretty helpful about thermodynamics
Nice explanation
thanks you it was big help
thank you professor Dave !
We’re blessed to have you prof. Thanks!
doesnt even know science stuff i wanna see his degree
Foreshadow
The entropy is 0 at 0 K for only a perfect crystalline solid. Consider carbon monoxide.
tq sir
Niiice !!! Explaination by science jesus
Thank you Jesus Dave for explaining it within minutes😇😇
If there was a universe void of all energy/matter, like literally nothing, Except 1 single atom, and you measured the temperature at the furthest possible point from the single atom, that point would Not be absolute zero right?
Can absolute zero exist in a universe that has energy?
very clear😍 thanks for this lecture
Nothing is moving is not possible according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
Thank you sir..
Love from Bangladesh
Good
Thanks for easily understanding
If there it's impossible to lower is it also impossible to increase temperature ?
mv^2/2
Very nice
when a matter in solid state ,the particles vibrate at their own places,somehow they have a little of energy.....does it count as kinetic energy? because vibration also involve velocity right? as in the KE formula
Yes.
Amazing 🎉!!!!
thanx sir
Imagine if science becomes like religion where people believe in either quantom machanics, general relativity or whatever else we discover by then
ah, but these principles don't require faith, they are demonstrably true! religious principles require faith. in short, they are quite different constructs.
Use your neurons study what is logic u might get your answer
Maniac!
Allah created us and the entire universe❤❤.....
sali kami char
Thank you
2:45 Ah yes, the asolute zero
Thanks
your videos are great thank you so much
I had a hard time with the laws, but now I don't. Thank you proff
better than crash course.
your vdo is very helpful for students
If 0K can't be reached then how can we get the estimate that it is the lowest possible temperature, why not any other temperature except 0K?
well it's not an estimate, zero kelvin simply represents a complete absence of heat energy. heat is simply a form of kinetic energy, so no kinetic energy means no heat.
And theres a term called "negative temperature" example: -1 Kelvin, -3000 Kelvin. And they are hotter than positive temperature in kelvin scale.
@@nellvincervantes3223 Negative temperature is a hypothetical case. It is "hotter than positive temperature" because of the implications of how the principles of entropy would apply, in governing which object transfers heat. You'll find that to satisfy the second law of thermodynamics, a negative temperature object would have to transfer heat to a positive temperature object, rather than vice versa as we would expect.
Thanks for explaining..but what are the examples of 3rd law of thermodynamic in industry and everyday life? I have a difficulty in searching for the application of 3rd law of thermodynamics
Water converting from liquid state to gas is an application of third law of thermodynamics….
Solid,0, Kelvin
vry id is gud contyent
Thank you so much; you’re awesome!!
When you solve the zero-point energy of a substance, you find that it will always have some vibrational energy. For the particle to be at zero kelvin, every part of it would need to be stationary (electrons/nuclei completely still), which doesn't make much sense when you think about it.
just wait for my modern physics tutorials, my friend! coming next month.
Can't wait! Just thought I'd put the course I did in phys chem to use by making this comment :p
Same same but different..😬.
Nice video. At absolute zero, is it solid state or Bose-Einstein condensate?
i think for a BEC to form it has to be an exceptionally dilute gas
I need help with the next question. At 0 kelvin, what's the variation on entropy in the reaction H2(s) + O(s) --> H2O(s)?
chemical reactions can't occur at 0 K
@@ProfessorDaveExplains thx!
thank you man, much love ( no homo )