Statistics 101: Visualizing Type I and Type II Error

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ก.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 183

  • @hardikadhir
    @hardikadhir 8 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    @16:21 do you mean (1-alpha)*100 should be in the nonrejection region?

    • @Live4Christ4ever100
      @Live4Christ4ever100 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hardika Dhir yes

    • @fahadfardan
      @fahadfardan 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I think he was mistaken by this!! he could add comment on the video to inform others.

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  7 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      I did misspeak at this part. Pinned the comment. Thanks everyone for pointing it out. Sorry! 😬

    • @akhtar1969
      @akhtar1969 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Exactly, But "To Err" in teaching "Errors" is just human

    • @lauratan4392
      @lauratan4392 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much for leaving a comment on this

  • @Ha-ppi-ness
    @Ha-ppi-ness 4 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    OMG, I almost cry with the intro message: "If you're watching this video because you're struggling in a class right now I want you to stay positive and keep your head up. If you're watching this it means you've accomplished quite a bit already. You're very smart and talented and you may have just hit a temporary rough patch. I know with the right amount of hard work, practice, and patience you can get through it. I have faith in you. Many people around you have faith in you. So, so should you." 🙏🏽

  • @wh33l6r
    @wh33l6r 9 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    OK. Here's a level of significance for you. Watching your tutorials are full of more "Ah, ha!" moments than any other stat lessons I've viewed. I guess I can feel 95% confident that, if I view more of them, the more I'll learn. I think that computes!

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      James Franck Haha! Thanks James! My schooling was fool of those moments too with great teachers. Glad to be able to give back. :)

  • @pnorfy61
    @pnorfy61 10 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    If all students had a teacher like you the world would be a different place. Great job.

  • @BrandonFoltz
    @BrandonFoltz  11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hello! Thank you so much for your comment and for sharing these videos with your classmates. Of course your most valuable resource is each other. So my advice is to get together and talk about these ideas. It will really hit home then. Good luck to you all! Best, B.

  • @rickiemarty1014
    @rickiemarty1014 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I am on the cusp of failing statistic and am a "A" student working on my Bachelors degree . Its a god sent I found your tutorials I can now see the light at a very scary dark tunnel🌷

    • @super-eth8478
      @super-eth8478 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      cusp" psych word lol

  • @bettinapierce4363
    @bettinapierce4363 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really hate to say this because I know my teacher try really hard, but I have learned more for the first 13 minutes of your video that I have in 3 weeks of class! The step by step slow going information really helps! Thank you so much for posting this video!

  • @matrixdinoguy6553
    @matrixdinoguy6553 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Couldn't agree with you more about the necessity of the right learning process in place. YOU have provided it. As so elequently stated by someone else below...you have my eternal gratitude! I have already shared your contact info with fellow students. I cannot believe how clear you make this so completely unclear material. Thank you!

  • @muratkol2935
    @muratkol2935 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    While I'm preparing for my doctoral proficiency exam I have watched many different videos of great lecturers. All of them served me well. However you are the best that I've ever met on youtube to intensify my knowledge about statistics. Thank you very much! By the way, I'll have the exam at the end of this week :)

  • @beeable3855
    @beeable3855 8 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Great job. I love the encouragement in the beginning. I attend a Walden University doctoral program. You are helping me earn my degree. Thanks.

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      +BEE Able Great! Glad you find the channel helpful. Please share if you think others may benefit. Hang in there!

  • @ebjarrell
    @ebjarrell 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Brandon. I am a first year, "mature", statistics student in Dublin, Ireland and have had way too much trouble getting my head around the subject; even after a tutorial. After watching your videos, I'm finding that I am understanding the subject a lot better. The only thing I wish you would do is have a hyper link on each video to proceed to the next/appropriate video that follows.

  • @JessPeraza
    @JessPeraza 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi! I'm a sophomore in high school and I just wanted to thank you for all you've done to help me! I always look to you when I have trouble understanding a certain concept in stats, I'm so happy I found you on here! I love your videos so much.

  • @Gigikelli
    @Gigikelli 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am only into this video in the first five minutes I already love it. Why? Because you start off with encouragement and a positive attitude. To me that is 80% of learning! So Thank you, I will be watching again and again!!!

  • @annenglish9171
    @annenglish9171 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for taking your own time to make these videos for those of us who need stats help. You make it easy to understand. You are GREATLY appreciated!

  • @laurisskraucis2247
    @laurisskraucis2247 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You are an amazing teacher, Brandon. I am forever grateful for your guides!

  • @felixpayne2612
    @felixpayne2612 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Brandon, I think you are one of the best teachers out there. Your work is stunningly awesome. Because of you I understand type 1 and type 11 errors. Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Felix payne Thank you Felix! I have been blessed with amazing teachers who taught me how to learn and to love to learn. Trying to pass it on. Glad you find the videos helpful. Keep on learning my friend! Best, B.

  • @nikhilverma6457
    @nikhilverma6457 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is the best on hypothesis errors. I struggled the whole day today but now learned it with outmost clarity. Thanks.

  • @Lumipzz
    @Lumipzz 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect video! I think many teachers, especially at research and not teaching institutions, struggle to present and breakdown the information to students like this. Not everyone has the time, resources, and skill to do so either. Thank you for doing this, very appreciative as a graduate student.

  • @bebe1269
    @bebe1269 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Brandon! I must say you are a god send and wish I had found your videos sooner. I appreciate the fact you do not go thru at lightening speeds like some videos. You take time to explain concepts. My instructor just gives us notes and he does not make sure his students understand the concept given. I appreciate the effort and time you take to make your videos. Thank you again

  • @rakshitagrover1965
    @rakshitagrover1965 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    this topic is so confusing that the moment i pause the video to write it down, i forget everything but thanks to your clear and simplified explanation that i have started to catch on the topic

  • @camillastrm3316
    @camillastrm3316 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you! I love your fine tutorials! I'm a danish M.D now doing a ph.d. and have been struggling as in STRUGGLING with the statistics, because I find much of the literature very confusing/difficult to read, but after watching this I find it so very easy to understand! Good job! Will share it with my friends ASAP.

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Oh thank you Camilla! Hang in there you can do it! I am glad you find the videos helpful. And thank you for sharing. All the best, B.

  • @Quijanos1
    @Quijanos1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video was superlative in visual content, explanation, and number of examples. It should be mandatory for all students initiating Hypothesis testing. Great job and thank you.

  • @dawn123ish
    @dawn123ish 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have done it again. You explain concepts so well. I checked Amazon, and didn’t see any books that you’ve written. I would have purchased it right then.

  • @drnvz
    @drnvz 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brandon - you are my HERO!!!!! Thank you so SO MUCH. I am a lecturer too (Health and Social Care and Human Biology). Retraining and doing stats for my course and research. I have forgotten so much over the years, and have been so overwhelmed by it all. I love your teaching style and use of easy to relate to examples. You have made this information enjoyable and accessible. I am so grateful I found you on TH-cam - I shall be sharing your details with all my classmates. Thanks. Tasch.

  • @BrandonFoltz
    @BrandonFoltz  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    @jessamhan First thank you for your comment, but really people like yourself are my true inspiration. The fact that you are jumping into your new job with both feet and committing yourself to learning and improving after a time away from stats is a lesson for us all. I will be getting to variance in the next week or two and regression after that. Hang in there and give yourself a large pat on the back. All the best, B.

  • @Victoria_2005
    @Victoria_2005 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much! I learn pictorially, so this was invaluable :) You have my eternal gratitude!

  • @ericknutson8856
    @ericknutson8856 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi Brandon- Thanks for all your great videos. I'm moving into Data Science and your statistics videos have made things simple and enjoyable. I'm a subscriber now and wish you all the best.

  • @tracycook5776
    @tracycook5776 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for these videos, and especially the pep talk at the beginning. This is a great help for me with my quantitative methods course!

  • @jackquelyndelaney4776
    @jackquelyndelaney4776 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am majoring in health care administration and this video was suggested by my instructor. I have a fear of math if it is not the basic adding & subtraction. In the beginning of the video I did not think that I would be able to follow, but as it turned out I was. Thank you for making it simple and I will be viewing more of your videos.

  • @harshadrathod8782
    @harshadrathod8782 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This kind of flawless explanation comes only when you love to do..Thank you for spending time to provide great learning..appreciated

  • @jessamhan
    @jessamhan 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't begin to tell you how much your videos on hypothesis formulation/testing and type I and II errors have helped me in understanding and reviewing concepts that I haven't had any encounters with for 20-25 years. My job has recently changed to include a number of statistical technics on a need-to-be-able-to-explain basis.
    I hope your future release schedule will include ANOVA and multiple regression. :-)
    Thank you very much for the effort and time you have put into making the videos.

  • @nihalnassar1161
    @nihalnassar1161 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    u better than any text book,best way presentation is laid out to understand to any lay man

  • @doll326
    @doll326 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for making this video!! The moderate pace and especially the visualisation make everything crystal clear !

  • @pranavbhat7254
    @pranavbhat7254 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    When one defines type I and II errors in a sentence it is hard to understand. Visual representation makes it absolutely easy to understand. Fantastic explanation. Fantastic video. I now understand type I and II errors with 99.9999% confidence. So alpha=0.000001 :-).
    Why cant we say accept null hypothesis instead of fail to reject null hypothesis?

  • @ajitkhanal507
    @ajitkhanal507 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I get amazed by the amount of effort you put into your videos. And this forces me to increase my usual effort of learning because I have to make notes.

  • @jennifersearle911
    @jennifersearle911 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor Foltz,
    Thank you so much for these videos!! You have saved me from a serious mental breakdown. I love your approach of teaching! I am a non-traditional student who went back to school 7 years ago and I am now in a graduate program. I am serious and sincere when I say you are amazing!! Please keep it going! Thank You ;0)

  • @AndrewMcNeillMusic
    @AndrewMcNeillMusic 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    absolutely brilliant - please keep on doing these videos - really informative, clear, helpful. Thank you!

  • @leahrichardson9774
    @leahrichardson9774 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am writing my stats exam on Monday and I am going through all your videos, this is going to save my grade and get me a distinction. It is amazing to have such information readily available online! Thank-you so much, and please continue making videos.

    • @annemono
      @annemono 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      how did your exam go?

    • @leahrichardson9774
      @leahrichardson9774 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It went alright, the lecturer I have ask some pretty tough questions, but all in all I think I did good, the videos were a huge help, I had no idea what I was doing until I came here.

  • @lyndamccroskey1884
    @lyndamccroskey1884 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! I will suggest this to my university students! Very clear! I appreciate that you do not over-intellectualize concepts/topic. best--LLM

  • @sheguftat4372
    @sheguftat4372 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you SO much! I finally got it after daaays of stressing over it. Two thumbs up!

  • @paceline
    @paceline 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your positive encouragement at the very beginning earned you a Like, sir. Thank you.

  • @maajin3410
    @maajin3410 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot ! this video helped me clear my misconceptions that I had. Now i am able to relate to central limit theorem and its importance.

  • @BrandonFoltz
    @BrandonFoltz  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello! Factor analysis, cluster analysis, and PCA are something I plan on doing a video on at a later time. Those are well beyond intro stats. Just remember that a factor is merely a linear combination of several individual variables into a composite variable. (A weighted summary score of several variables.) Factor loading is just the correlation between each composite factor and each individual variable.

  • @Fab_TV
    @Fab_TV 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding job. I really appreciate the time you took to put this together. I look forward to your other videos to aid in my studies.

  • @leahhall7504
    @leahhall7504 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just wish I watched this video sooner. Very grateful for this content!!

  • @elishavirani9873
    @elishavirani9873 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so so much sir, u really make it so easy to understand! I love this thing about you, that you spend 1st 2 min in encouraging us:) it really gives a positive framework to go ahead and listen to ur full video.. and u have simplified it so well..!! just wanna say.. thank u!

  • @coolmoe101
    @coolmoe101 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    This series is great! I really appreciate everything you present. The one thing that would it better is giving the videos numbers. I am not sure which video comes after this one.

  • @adrianbarragan4282
    @adrianbarragan4282 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video Dr. Foltz, really easy-understanding manner to explain this complicated subject. Your videos have been really useful to help me better comprehend statistics. Thanks.

  • @deci0056
    @deci0056 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have tears of joy! I finally get it. Thank you so much this video made the concept understandable. Keep up the great teaching. I am telling my classmates about your site.

  • @nawwafalmutairi3574
    @nawwafalmutairi3574 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this channel, the best !! Thanks Brandon Foltz !!

  • @robschwartz9255
    @robschwartz9255 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love the Series! Are there any problem sets to go with this series? Always 'locks it in' to work problems after reviewing the academic material....Thanks for the truly GREAT job and amazing effort putting all this together!

  • @BABYBULLONE
    @BABYBULLONE 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your videos. I'm an AP Statistics teacher and I think my students will really benefit from using your videos as a reference. Thanks!

  • @BrandonFoltz
    @BrandonFoltz  10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey Moe! Thanks! All my videos are organized on my channel page by topic and sequence. Just view by playlist. - B

  • @IAmTheRedHeadedDiva
    @IAmTheRedHeadedDiva 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hi Brandon,
    Thank you for this very easy to understand video! You have a gift with teaching. I am currently studying in a doctoral program at Johns Hopkins and have struggled with statistics. Your videos are amazing! Thank you for being an awesome person - I will be connecting with you on LinkedIn!

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kelly Galanis Thanks so much! Glad you find the channel helpful. And yes thank you for the invitation on LinkedIn. Good luck in your doctoral work. If I can ever be of help please let me know. Best, B.

  • @sarat4chan
    @sarat4chan 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Brandon, It's really nice of you, and stupendous teaching. It's great to find a teacher like you.... Thank you so much...

  • @steven_seagan_fan6185
    @steven_seagan_fan6185 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    These videos are amazing!!! Thanks a lot and keep up the good work!!!...I recommended your videos to my friends here in Brazil.

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks Arthur! Greetings from Cincinnati, Ohio. I hope to visit there someday before I go sliding sideways into the grave on fire. And thanks for sharing. The best thing to share with your friends, is YOU so you can learn from each other. All the very best, B.

  • @areejalfattani3237
    @areejalfattani3237 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you ,, Great presentation,

  • @Enya795
    @Enya795 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! excellent job on the video. Thank you very much. I will be showing this video with some of my classmates. Thanks again!!!

  • @cola175
    @cola175 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    First od all, thank you very much for your goodness for shareing your knowlage. Your classes are so good and easy to understand.
    And, i may mistake, but in the video there is part sayin that (alfa*100)% if fancy way of saying 95%, but alfa is 0.05...maybe you mean ((1-alfa)*100)% is 95% ?
    All the best Brandon, you are so good teacher, and keep doing it!
    Greeting from Bosnia and Herzegovina!

  • @haningtonhillary6729
    @haningtonhillary6729 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good instructor makes you undersand hypothesis testing

  • @BrandonFoltz
    @BrandonFoltz  10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much! But you and your students are the true heroes committed to teaching and learning. Hang in there your students are very lucky! - B

  • @abinashsahoo969
    @abinashsahoo969 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation in a very simple easy to understand way.. Thank you

  • @ManojSingh-oo8rz
    @ManojSingh-oo8rz 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great teaching!!!! Kudos to you!!!

  • @sabarishsekar
    @sabarishsekar 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks Brandon for the amazing videos !!

  • @wisamsalo7286
    @wisamsalo7286 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    that is my first time to understand statistics, thanks Brandon

  • @quetzalamaru
    @quetzalamaru 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you, kind Sir.

  • @lpalanisamy
    @lpalanisamy 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I totally agree with Callahan. The playlists are a big help.

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Logan! If you go to my channel and sort the videos by playlist they are already sorted by topic and sequence.Can you see those?

  • @aryanshrestha6630
    @aryanshrestha6630 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    YOU TEACH SO WELL!!! THANK YOU

  • @AshrafulAlam-
    @AshrafulAlam- 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, I wish I could thank you over phone 😊
    I was very much frustrated with this tropic. But now, it’s like water to me 😌
    May God Bless YOU

  • @ylazerson
    @ylazerson 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video was pure gold!

  • @kimberlybyng1731
    @kimberlybyng1731 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you - I am finally beginning to understand

  • @prabhudaskamath1353
    @prabhudaskamath1353 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great lecture, thanks Brandon..

  • @kianbehdad
    @kianbehdad 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really nice job Brandon, please keep up the good work

  • @HemantSingh-gz3kx
    @HemantSingh-gz3kx 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good and well articulated video brandon !!

  • @jaysuba9441
    @jaysuba9441 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    BIG THANKS for all you efforts doing all these videos they really helped a lot..quick question, if it is a claim is it the same..

  • @muhammedyusufsener1622
    @muhammedyusufsener1622 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome, many thanks sir!

  • @aryasnair3983
    @aryasnair3983 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    well explained the concepts. easy to understand.

  • @shemroon
    @shemroon 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent tutoring, thanks a lot!!!!!

  • @AJ-et3vf
    @AJ-et3vf 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video! Thank you!

  • @deepakdodeja4663
    @deepakdodeja4663 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You could have monetised your hypothesis testing playlist. Great Effort. 100+ Likes.

  • @ShreyasSinha
    @ShreyasSinha 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video. Watching it in 2020.

  • @niroz9999
    @niroz9999 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mr. Brandon, Thanks alot.
    More than perfect. specially the point of the relation between alfa and beta errors.

  • @sudipkumar7537
    @sudipkumar7537 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am enjoying your videos . Actually its better than a text book to be followed .
    I appreciate your effort .

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I appreciate your viewership. Thank you for watching and learning!

  • @guidedmisselsn1not
    @guidedmisselsn1not 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really appreciate your videos! You are a gifted teacher, thanks for sharing your knowledge. :)

    • @guidedmisselsn1not
      @guidedmisselsn1not 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I have an oral exam tomorrow for my masters in clinical research. Your videos help me understand on how to verbalise concepts. lets see if I pass, :)

  • @Santoshsusarla
    @Santoshsusarla 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    your work is awesome !

  • @nevilshan6351
    @nevilshan6351 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic and superb explanation

  • @roswitaparreno3417
    @roswitaparreno3417 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    just great...a big help...thank you...

  • @GahanaThiyaga
    @GahanaThiyaga 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Lessons Brandon

  • @purukarna
    @purukarna 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good explanation indeed!

  • @sumitparanjape2758
    @sumitparanjape2758 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, its really helpful.

  • @notahandle952
    @notahandle952 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for explaining how and why these stats work. I am trying to understand statistics in the context of medical research, and these videos are wonderful. Can you make more playlists that put the videos in order? I want to follow your videos through each concept; the play lists are a big help! Could you make a video (or videos) that review each of the major topics? I'd love to see a video or a few that review basic concepts from the beginning, so I can see how they all fit together -- beginning from descriptive stats (mean, median, standard deviation) going through to z, t, f, anova/chi squared. I've seen all your wonderful lectures, I'd love a review that puts it together. You're doing so much already, however, so take this as a complement! Thanks so much!!!

  • @shernaye3695
    @shernaye3695 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much! Awesome work

  • @eunjookang0417
    @eunjookang0417 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are the best of best !!

  • @melindabon2901
    @melindabon2901 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! I am very grateful.

  • @joshuandulinga732
    @joshuandulinga732 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained!

  • @AKumar-dh7jt
    @AKumar-dh7jt 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks For such a great mind-penetrating videos. Your Words of encouragement is awesome !

  • @RichardShockey
    @RichardShockey 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    So, so helpful. Thank you.

  • @debadattasahoo8257
    @debadattasahoo8257 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is absolutely fantastic video.I think there is typo error in Two -tailed Test Rejection region . right to the bail curve, it should be 95%.

  • @RobynLynn07
    @RobynLynn07 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Truly amazing! Many thanks!!

  • @zahrashafaee6412
    @zahrashafaee6412 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great teaching video, thank you

    • @BrandonFoltz
      @BrandonFoltz  9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Zahra Shafaee Thank you Zarha! Glad you found it helpful. :) Keep on learning! Best, B.