How To Remember and Draw Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram in Easy Way | Material Science | Basics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ส.ค. 2024
  • How To Remember and Draw Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagram in Easy Way | Material Science | Basics
    This is Upendra Kumar Malla. Welcome to my channel .I wanted to provide some basic information about Mechanical engineering and Industrial safety .
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    The Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram, also known as the Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram, is a graphical representation of the phases and their composition that exist in the iron-carbon alloy system at different temperatures and carbon concentrations. This diagram is fundamental to understanding the behavior of steels and cast irons.
    Key features of the Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram:
    Phases:
    a. Ferrite (α Iron): Pure iron with a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure. It is soft and ductile.
    b. Cementite (Iron Carbide, Fe3C): A hard, brittle compound with an orthorhombic crystal structure.
    c. Austenite (γ Iron): A high-temperature phase with a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure. It is non-magnetic and can dissolve more carbon compared to ferrite.
    d. Pearlite: A lamellar microstructure consisting of alternating layers of ferrite and cementite. It is a common structure in slowly cooled steels.
    e. Martensite: A supersaturated solid solution of carbon in iron that forms during rapid cooling. It is very hard and brittle.
    Carbon Content:
    The carbon content is represented on the x-axis of the diagram. The carbon concentration typically ranges from 0% to about 6.7%.
    Temperature:
    The temperature is represented on the y-axis of the diagram. The temperature range covered by the diagram depends on the specific version of the diagram but usually spans from room temperature up to about 1150°C (2100°F).
    Phases and Regions:
    The diagram depicts the stability regions of different phases at specific temperatures and carbon concentrations. The boundaries between phases are shown as lines or curves.
    The left side of the diagram (low carbon content) primarily represents the iron-rich region, where ferrite is the stable phase.
    The right side of the diagram (high carbon content) represents the iron-carbide-rich region, where cementite is the stable phase.
    The region between the iron-rich and iron-carbide-rich regions represents the austenitic phase field, where austenite is stable.
    The transformation lines indicate the temperature at which phase transformations occur, such as the formation of pearlite or martensite during cooling or heating.
    The Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram provides important information about the microstructure and properties of steels and cast irons, such as hardness, strength, and ductility. It is used as a guide for heat treatment processes and alloy design to achieve desired material properties.
    #steelmaking #typesofsteels #ironcarbonequilibruimdiagram #propertiesofmaterials #heattreatment #typesofiron #castironmaking #furnaces #compitativeexams #mechanicalengineering #materialscience #enginerringmaterials #differencebetweensteelandiron

ความคิดเห็น • 170

  • @yadagirihrushendranaidu4333
    @yadagirihrushendranaidu4333 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Sir Nijaniki nenu Clz lo cheppina Vati kanna mee videos chuseyy bhaga,chaala Quick ga concept ni Artham cheysukogaluthunna sir.... ❤️Tq u soo much sir🙏

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @sLankaVenkata
    @sLankaVenkata 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    TQ SOO MUCH SIR,GOOD EXPLANATION

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much.
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  • @movieworld1823
    @movieworld1823 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It is very easiest method to draw
    Really handsoff to you sir...🙏🙏

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much for your valuable feedback.
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  • @harharmahadevashamboshanka3921
    @harharmahadevashamboshanka3921 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Tq u soo Much sir,,Good explanation,,ur All videos are very usefull in my exams preaparation,,once again tq u sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much
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  • @kavisri5459
    @kavisri5459 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir me class ani super sir miru chala baga chepthunaru sir thanku for teaching sir if don't may 6 th sem all subjects plzzzz explain chheyandi sir plzzz plzz plzzz 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much.i will try to do it.
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  • @gampashivakumar
    @gampashivakumar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very nice Sir,
    Excellent explained.

  • @nithin3218
    @nithin3218 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Meeru super siruu

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @allinonechanel8990
    @allinonechanel8990 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    thank you brother

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Welcome
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  • @gampashivakumar
    @gampashivakumar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Appreciatted.💐
    I am preparing AMIIM examinations, i hope that your videos are very useful 😊
    Shall i Get books

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you so much for your valuable feedback.
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    • @hemanthkumar3597
      @hemanthkumar3597 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      AMIIM EXAMINATIONS MEANS WHAT?

  • @thokadabalaraju499
    @thokadabalaraju499 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice experience

  • @ramakrishnathimmasarthi769
    @ramakrishnathimmasarthi769 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow chaala baaga chepparu sirr❤️❤️❤️👍👍👍

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @Trending_world_123
    @Trending_world_123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tqq so much sir...
    DME explain cheyyandi sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @karthik_12345
    @karthik_12345 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Tq sir 😊😊😊

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

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  • @chandureddy3721
    @chandureddy3721 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir me class vini exams rastunna Sir chala baga chestunnaru Sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Tq for watching

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your valuable feedback.i will try
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  • @thiruvengalappa7791
    @thiruvengalappa7791 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir, good explanation

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @anji5900
    @anji5900 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Night I am practice sir but iam very confused but morning ur explaination is very good 👍

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @kotyadavinay765
    @kotyadavinay765 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @brahmaji2940
    @brahmaji2940 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super sir mostly usefull us ......

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @gudaamrutha2326
    @gudaamrutha2326 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir super to explain to this diagram 🙏🙏

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much.
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  • @surendrayarrareddy5566
    @surendrayarrareddy5566 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My like reached you to 1k sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @rknews69
    @rknews69 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice explanation sir
    Thanks

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

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    • @rknews69
      @rknews69 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Explain TTT

  • @rowdyrockstargaming6798
    @rowdyrockstargaming6798 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice 👏 explanation. ।.

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @bhargavkrishnachannel1314
    @bhargavkrishnachannel1314 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir, Well explained sir...

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @specialabbayi
    @specialabbayi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir very use full information

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

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  • @ssaihtc8922
    @ssaihtc8922 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Superb explained 👌

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much
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  • @ramakrishnasatapati9880
    @ramakrishnasatapati9880 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job sir

  • @sanjeevchavan2318
    @sanjeevchavan2318 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir excellent explanation sir 🙏

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for your valuable feedback.
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  • @narasimhareddya9999
    @narasimhareddya9999 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    sir We are requesting to you sir take a video about TTD diagram in Engineering materials...

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I will do it.due busy. I'm unable to do it.

  • @esuruneeladri5575
    @esuruneeladri5575 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your vedio good explanation

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much.
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  • @anji5900
    @anji5900 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @emergingindia1883
    @emergingindia1883 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tq sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much
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  • @YouthForNation8
    @YouthForNation8 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for giving about daigram sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome
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  • @AvinashKumar-gx7zp
    @AvinashKumar-gx7zp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nice anna (tell about radiography test anna) plz

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much.definetly I will do it.but it will take time.
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  • @vasutammalla9697
    @vasutammalla9697 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir, is the percentage of Carbon for Eutectoid Reaction 0.8% or 0.83 % ?
    Also you are saying that "Hypo Eutectic Steel and Hyper Eutectic Steel". But in my opinion there is no Eutectic Steel exists as the % of carbon increases beyond 2.1%; it would be called as Cast Iron.
    The percentage of Carbon which distinguishes the steel and carbon is 2.1%.
    Hope Iam not wrong.

    • @V_A_I_SH_U
      @V_A_I_SH_U ปีที่แล้ว

      0.8 and 0.83 anything you can write but in bits you have to specify 0.83%
      And it is cast iron after 2%

  • @jaisaimanchiganti
    @jaisaimanchiganti 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi sir please c-20 modal
    Super explanation

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I will try to do it
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  • @mudapakalepakshikumar3135
    @mudapakalepakshikumar3135 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice explination

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you very much
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  • @charanharsha2973
    @charanharsha2973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Welcome
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  • @niteeshkumar2538
    @niteeshkumar2538 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir... #upendrakumar malla

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @chotturebal8288
    @chotturebal8288 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super sir 👌👌👌👌

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @imransayyad5039
    @imransayyad5039 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir I ekkada sir🤔🤔

  • @charanchary7452
    @charanchary7452 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    sir ecet gurinchi vedios pettandi

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ok i will try....
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  • @chennavarrakesh9266
    @chennavarrakesh9266 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super sir.

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @anilchakravarthimeesala3926
    @anilchakravarthimeesala3926 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super ☺️😊

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @suryaprasad326
    @suryaprasad326 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Iron carbon anna fe-fe3c anna oktena sir

  • @chinnaraokommuru3211
    @chinnaraokommuru3211 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @panchireddidhilleswararao2797
    @panchireddidhilleswararao2797 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tq sirr

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @bhukyaupendar1438
    @bhukyaupendar1438 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Metallurgy student ne naku physical metallurgy gurchi chappu anna

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  ปีที่แล้ว

      Sure
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  • @SreePadaanirudhMahamkali
    @SreePadaanirudhMahamkali 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Sir ippudu manaki vachina questions rasina exam lo marks vestara sir pls cheependhi sir pls 😢😢😢

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

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  • @ANILKUMAR-to2qk
    @ANILKUMAR-to2qk 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Comparator's gurinchi konni topic pettu bro...

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      i will do it.
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  • @vizagsisters8257
    @vizagsisters8257 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir but D point 1560 degrees daggara vundaali sir

  • @saicharan3727
    @saicharan3727 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super

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      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @mgtking9873
    @mgtking9873 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u so much for explaining
    But neru book chusi explain chesthunaru but explanation clarity ledhu

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for your valuable feedback.
      Yi explanation book lone cheppagalam leda direct ga face to face cheppagalam.

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      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @harshithamunni3746
    @harshithamunni3746 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Avanni ala gurthu pettukovali pic lo pettataniki sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Practice several times you will remember easily
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  • @anilmanne5110
    @anilmanne5110 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nc

  • @faithgaming7491
    @faithgaming7491 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bro vizag lo akada bro medi

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @NDODLASURYATEJA
    @NDODLASURYATEJA 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I want your golden ring Anna

  • @saimutyalanaidu422
    @saimutyalanaidu422 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fe-fe3 diagram kuda petandi sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I will do it.
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  • @telugumovies9539
    @telugumovies9539 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Diploma 2nd year beee subject lo 1st ans 2nd lesson explain cheyara sir plss

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ok i will try....
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  • @Tharuuu...dairies....
    @Tharuuu...dairies.... 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir aa diagram loo i point petadamu marchipoyanuuu sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Soryy
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  • @drgforce7055
    @drgforce7055 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Powder metallurgy kuda chappara

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @anilkumar-ik1sz
    @anilkumar-ik1sz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tq sir exam time lo pettaru

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you.All the best for your exams

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

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  • @ramanajakkam6689
    @ramanajakkam6689 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is importance of iron carbon diagram

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      To understand the formation of metal when it undergoes different temperatures and carbon content.

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Depending on this we can tell the properties of metals and behaviour of metals

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @nageshveerla7305
    @nageshveerla7305 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    TTT mida chayandi sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @esuruneeladri5575
    @esuruneeladri5575 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tell your book name and cost please sir

  • @masterteja0710
    @masterteja0710 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir are u a lecturer? If so which college do you teach sir?vizag

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      No I'm working in private industry.present I'm in kakinada

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @ganapathipentapalli8491
    @ganapathipentapalli8491 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir please send powder metrulogu lesson

  • @prudhviv3118
    @prudhviv3118 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is point O sir

  • @prudhviv3118
    @prudhviv3118 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is M point sir

  • @prudhviv3118
    @prudhviv3118 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where is point I sir

  • @sharukhkhan2839
    @sharukhkhan2839 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Powder metterlurgy cheptara

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @akhilgaming5159
    @akhilgaming5159 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hii sir iam listening ur class 1 st time so i did not understand sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Try to watch two three times.
      If not understand I will explain once again

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @rocknaveen6353
    @rocknaveen6353 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir letter I marachipoyyaruu sirr

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @Welan-nifty
    @Welan-nifty 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Eutectic, eutectoid, reactions ante yemiti, ki first explain cheyandi....

    • @vinaykumarkoti9677
      @vinaykumarkoti9677 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      eutectic point ante liquid iron ni cool chasthe two solids form avuthaie ade austenite and cementite.
      eutectoid point ante one solid form into two solids like ferrite and cementite

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ok i will explain....
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  • @bineshthatikrindi3394
    @bineshthatikrindi3394 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir I marchipoyenatlu unnaru

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Maybe.
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  • @crazyboyk...849
    @crazyboyk...849 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    There is no 4.3 it's 4.2...

  • @neelamumamaheswararao4653
    @neelamumamaheswararao4653 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice explanation kani video sagam nunchi diagram kanipincha kunda explain chesaru konchem correct chesukondi

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Tappakunda.Thanks for your valuable feedback

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @shreyasshashidar
    @shreyasshashidar 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    English plz

  • @tdmnoob5820
    @tdmnoob5820 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nanna I edhi ra

  • @srikanthm94
    @srikanthm94 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thumbnail makosame ga

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

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  • @nidhiagrawal7052
    @nidhiagrawal7052 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bokka la explain chestunaru

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Meeku ardma kakapote no problem.but konchem maryadaga matladandi

  • @bhagyasreea-0195
    @bhagyasreea-0195 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tq sir

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  2 ปีที่แล้ว

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