Introduction to Cancer Biology (Part 1): Abnormal Signal Transduction

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.ย. 2024
  • This animation is the first part of the series "An Introduction to Cancer Biology", and explains the mechanism of abnormal signal transduction resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation. This animation also provides an overview of the potential targets of anticancer therapies.
    REFERENCES:
    1. Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. The hallmarks of cancer. Cell. 2000 Jan 7;100(1):57-70.
    2. Herbst RS. Review of epidermal growth factor receptor biology. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59(2 Suppl):21-6.
    3. Gerharz CD, Ramp U, Reinecke P, et al. Analysis of growth factor-dependent signalling in human epithelioid sarcoma cell lines. Clues to the role of autocrine, juxtacrine and paracrine interactions in epithelioid sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2000 Jun;36(9):1171-9.
    4. Potapova O, Fakhrai H, Mercola D. Growth factor PDGF-B/v-sis confers a tumorigenic phenotype to human tumor cells bearing PDGF receptors but not to cells devoid of receptors: evidence for an autocrine, but not a paracrine, mechanism. Int J Cancer. 1996 May 29;66(5):669-77.
    5. Andl CD, Mizushima T, Nakagawa H, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor mediates increased cell proliferation, migration, and aggregation in esophageal keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jan 17;278(3):1824-30.
    6. Di Fiore PP, Pierce JH, Kraus MH, Segatto O, King CR, Aaronson SA. erbB-2 is a potent oncogene when overexpressed in NIH/3T3 cells. Science. 1987 Jul 10;237(4811):178-82.
    7. Batra SK, Castelino-Prabhu S, Wikstrand CJ, et al. Epidermal growth factor ligand-independent, unregulated, cell-transforming potential of a naturally occurring human mutant EGFRvIII gene. Cell Growth Differ. 1995 Oct;6(10):1251-9.
    8. Egeblad M, Mortensen OH, Jaattela M. Truncated ErbB2 receptor enhances ErbB1 signaling and induces reversible, ERK-independent loss of epithelial morphology. Int J Cancer. 2001 Oct 15;94(2):185-91.
    9. Lage A, Crombet T, González G. Targeting epidermal growth factor receptor signaling: early results and future trends in oncology. Ann Med. 2003; 35(5):327-36.
    10. Adjei AA, Hidalgo M. Intracellular signal transduction pathway proteins as targets for cancer therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug 10;23(23):5386-403.
    11. Beeram M, Patnaik A, Rowinsky EK. Raf: a strategic target for therapeutic development against cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Sep 20;23(27):6771-90.
    12. Schmelzle T, Hall MN. TOR, a central controller of cell growth. Cell. 2000 Oct 13;103(2):253-62.
    13. Yarden Y, Sliwkowski MX. Untangling the ErbB signalling network. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Feb;2(2):127-37.
    14. Igney FH, Krammer PH. Death and anti-death: tumour resistance to apoptosis. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002 Apr; 2(4):277-88.
    15. Delhalle S, Duvoix A, Schnekenburger M, Morceau F, Dicato M, Diederich M. An introduction to the molecular mechanisms of apoptosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Dec;1010:1-8.
    16. Veiby OP, Read MA. Chemoresistance: impact of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB inhibition by small interfering RNA. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 May 15;10(10):3333-41.
    17. Foo P. Metastasis: The journey of mobile cancer cells. Harvard Science Review. Spring 2002;30-2.
    18. Hicklin DJ, Ellis LM. Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 10;23(5):1011-27.
    19. Ellis LM. Epidermal growth factor receptor in tumor angiogenesis. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2004 Oct; 18(5):1007-21.
    20. Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, et al. Bevacizumab plus Irinotecan, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2335-42.
    21. Motzer RJ, Michaelson MD, Redman BG, et al. Activity of SU11248, a multitargeted inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 1;24(1):16-24.

ความคิดเห็น • 66

  • @markmcnulty2164
    @markmcnulty2164 4 ปีที่แล้ว +118

    Ah yes of course, I understood everything.
    *rewinding intensifies*

  • @westfield90
    @westfield90 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Very good video. It demonstrates how many moving parts are involved in cancer and why most drugs fail to control it. We just do not know enough of the incredible complexity involved in cancer development

  • @petrunjelaa
    @petrunjelaa 9 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    pretty dope series about the cancer mechanism! trully enjoyed it.

  • @flames1000000
    @flames1000000 11 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I found this video extremely helpful, it has provided a basis about signaling within a cell.
    I would recommend this video to someone wanting to brush up on intracellular signaling.

  • @osamaomar5681
    @osamaomar5681 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    this is just EPIC and extremely awesome , i really can`t tell how i loved that series . excellent work INDEED

  • @IsabelRodriguez-nv2ue
    @IsabelRodriguez-nv2ue 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Amazing high quality video!!! Thanks so very much for creating it!

  • @clementinesunset0
    @clementinesunset0 7 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    When your lecturer is useless... go to youtube >,

  • @andrewdjburke
    @andrewdjburke 6 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Transforming Growth Factor Alpha, Not Tumor Growth Factor Alpha. Tumor Growth Factor Beta, Transforming Growth Factor Alpha.

  • @joshuabrucetaylor9897
    @joshuabrucetaylor9897 11 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Excellent video! Now THIS is a good way to learn. Keep up the good work :)

  • @carolinegronnier6888
    @carolinegronnier6888 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for this amazing and very pratical vidéo.

  • @nehasharma7013
    @nehasharma7013 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very good explanation

  • @smenila
    @smenila 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks a lot! Excellent video!

  • @bondstreet2300
    @bondstreet2300 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video

  • @akalharpreet
    @akalharpreet 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ultimate and outstanding video.

  • @myme4ever
    @myme4ever 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The animation is excellent and the explanation are clear but very unstructured. It was hard to take notes while watching

  • @julianrg
    @julianrg 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very good! I was able to learn more

  • @souravssg4906
    @souravssg4906 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Awesome explanation :-)

  • @drsondhi
    @drsondhi 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fabulous

  • @gjzztrrettmmggrrertzhgyena4950
    @gjzztrrettmmggrrertzhgyena4950 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes Yes Yes Sir💖💖💖 GooooooD 💚💚

  • @safkumar
    @safkumar 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you

  • @gianlucadantonio7924
    @gianlucadantonio7924 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    umm --the video says that overexpression of Growth factor receptors causes ligand independent firing - id look over that one more time
    Its more likely structural mutations to the tyrosine kinase receptor cause ligand-independant activation while overexpression, on the other hand, causes hyper proliferation in basal levels of growth factor

    • @geovannig8849
      @geovannig8849 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      When the receptors are over expressed, the Monomers of receptor tyrosin kinases will interact with each other due to the abundance of the receptors on the plasma membrane.
      Thus, the overexpression of the receptor will lead to the activation of these receptors by each other by means of transphosphorylation(biochemically speaking-biologically speaking autophosphorylation), giving the cell an oncogenic power.making the cell mitotically active irresepective of the ligand presence. (ligand independent firing).

  • @michelangelocaravaggio5018
    @michelangelocaravaggio5018 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very very very well explanation

  • @이하루-q6w
    @이하루-q6w 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for a great video

  • @ildarkabirov
    @ildarkabirov 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thank u

  • @idarmistorres3156
    @idarmistorres3156 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    super nice video!!

  • @alirezatopu8681
    @alirezatopu8681 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    nice one

  • @sadiasanawar6869
    @sadiasanawar6869 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The animation is way too good.

  • @khanhnguyenvan3001
    @khanhnguyenvan3001 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much

  • @MOHDSUHAIL-vn8xz
    @MOHDSUHAIL-vn8xz 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks 👍👍

  • @sphinxishta6861
    @sphinxishta6861 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cell antenna

  • @eglalreda5552
    @eglalreda5552 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great !!!

  • @singaporethomasgiam5608
    @singaporethomasgiam5608 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Introduction to Cancer Biology (Part 1): Abnormal Signal Transduction

  • @yessiperez6662
    @yessiperez6662 8 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I hope someone finds a cure some day

    • @Rickyrab
      @Rickyrab 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Yessi Perez ... or at least a way to tame and regulate cancers. Sometimes a mass of fast-replicating cells can come in handy, but we would still need a way to tell them when and where to stop or slow down, and tell them not to metastasize.

    • @username-usernamov
      @username-usernamov 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Trinitrophenylnitramine just stop eating anything

  • @tonydehn1419
    @tonydehn1419 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    awsome

  • @charlestsebesta7812
    @charlestsebesta7812 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting

  • @victor3431
    @victor3431 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great!

  • @indiranegari3389
    @indiranegari3389 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    can anyone let me know, what does he say in the 50th minutes? solid .... molecules,
    thank you

    • @leylaakh1467
      @leylaakh1467 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      "...extracellular matrix components, or cell adhesion molecules."

  • @ext1013
    @ext1013 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    trying to wait until they mention mitochandia....when????

  • @davdarksun
    @davdarksun 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Because they hav seen better ones..which are much more clear..

  • @عبدهماهر-ه9ش
    @عبدهماهر-ه9ش 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Want arabic translation please

  • @ahmedsalem7975
    @ahmedsalem7975 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice

  • @smartbien-etrebusiness6412
    @smartbien-etrebusiness6412 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Solution :
    *Dr Otto Heinrich Warburg* German MD physiologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1931:
    *>*

  • @AhmedMD
    @AhmedMD 8 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    This was just a great video !!! thanks for editing, producing and thanks for people on sharing!

  • @binghamhawn3974
    @binghamhawn3974 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good explanation

  • @MaheshKondapuram
    @MaheshKondapuram 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank u

  • @archa1624
    @archa1624 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Where can I find transduction pathways associated directly with gene expression and regulation?

  • @embroidery1415
    @embroidery1415 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    extremely instructive...thank you

  • @sportscook
    @sportscook 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    superv explaination :)

  • @frax6962
    @frax6962 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can someone please suggest some good introduction textbooks about general cancer biology?

  • @Chalermdate
    @Chalermdate 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks! uploader

  • @akp398
    @akp398 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice video, it explains how the body can heal itself if we give them good balanced nutrition.

  • @99lavanya
    @99lavanya 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank u soo much.......

  • @ksomkiart
    @ksomkiart 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you

  • @Uveps
    @Uveps 12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    great vid

  • @iceprince710
    @iceprince710 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great.

  • @MichaelHarrisIreland
    @MichaelHarrisIreland 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seems to me like a promotional video of how well they are doing. Which is fine even if it's not true. But not fine if, "not true", holds up some other research which is.

  • @MOHDSUHAIL-vn8xz
    @MOHDSUHAIL-vn8xz 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤❤