"Hey guys. You've all seen the videos of Diet Coke and Mentos. Today I decided to replace the Diet Coke with fluoroantimonic acid and the Mentos with molten cesium."
You need solid matter to produce incandescence, like soot. For a gas phase reaction with no solid intermediates or side products like this, you won‘t see black body radiation.
I work with technical gasses and produce No gas for medical use and to mix with argon and sometimes argon and CO2, so this episode was really interesting 👍🏻😎
@sootikins We have nothing to do with the medical gas mixing where I work but I'm pretty sure it's mixed with oxygen when inhaled in concentrations up to 25PPM. It should help with respiratory problems and is used to dilate blood vessels when people get a blood clot.
@@sootikins Did some copy/paste from the internet. Nitric oxide gas effects pulmonary vessels only by restoring their normal function. Nitric oxide therapy is applied in the following cases: Respiratory failure of neonates (chronic pulmonary hypertension, pneumonia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome of neonates). After surgeries of congenital heart pathologies with pulmonary hypertension or risk of hypertensive crisis. Adult respiratory distress syndrome. After pulmonary thromboendarterectomy performed in the cases of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism. Lung transplantation. In cases of heart transplantation with pulmonary hypertension, because of which a risk of right ventricular failure develops. Prevention of right ventricular failure and treatment of pulmonary hypertension in the patients suffering from heart failure with left ventricular assist device. The patients with heart valve pathologies, suffering from severe pulmonary hypertension, and exposed to the risk of right ventricular failure.
I used to have this channel on one of my old accounts and i lost access to it. I am so glad that k found you going through shorts. It was your very recognizable voice and accent. You, nile red, extractions and fire are my favorite chemistry TH-camrs. It would be really awesome to see all three of you in a video. Edit: yeah, we would run the chances of a Manhattan project 2.0 going down if all three of you were in a video lol
I did my masters in NO work. We used chemiluminescence to measure the about of NO a molecule would give off.the machines run about $40K. But NO and NOx work is quite fascinatin.
I use the chemiluminescence of NO and O3 to measure the contents of NOx in exhaust gas. The analyzer uses an ozone generator and it happens in the gas phase so it has to work as a gas for sure, but the light sensor must be very sensitive
Some say it is the nature of liquid ozone to explode randomly. They tried to use pure liquid ozone for rockets as a better oxidizer than oxygen, but they never did manage to stabilize it.
As for rocket engines they actually fired... I am quite fond of the tri-fuel one that used gasseous hydrogen, liquid fluorine, and liquid lithium. I hear it was... Spicy...
Your first cliffhanger, I just don't NO what to expect next! And please don't show us your blood, or if you must, at least describe it as a buffered solution of hemoglobin. Thank you for these extraordinary observations of chemical reactions.
Most gas analysers use the light emitted from this reaction to measure the amount of Nitrogen oxides in a gas sample .... the Nitrogen oxides are first passed through a heated catalyst to change them ALL to Nitrogen Monoxide and then mixed with Ozone in a light proof chamber ... the light output is directly measured .............. DAVE™🛑
Is that solvated Electrons? I have seen those colors before all the way down to the gold you see at the bottom and it was Ammonia Lithium complex. As Lithium bronze as its called gets less concentrated you get purple, reds and blues caused by different concentrations of solvated electron. Is that what is happening here? Seems weird if not but never heard of such a thing in this compound.
@bowlseriv Na not the ozone the liquid NO itself. I know Ozone and LOX is blue but that's a different color blue. Hard to explain. Maybe the fans can get him to make a video as Lithium bronze is amazing and his photography skills are top. Those blue red and even gold which can be seen in some shots looks exactly like it. If you take Lithium bronze, smear it on a piece of glass and watch, it starts like gold mercury but as the ammonia starts to evaporate and it reacts with air you start to see a mess of colors. Those exact colors which I find odd( and a bit hard to believe) if its a coincidence.
ohh okay, i get it. even then, something like nitrogen trioxide has a blue colour, while no2 has a red-brown colour. maybe its just a gradient of reaction with oxygen?
@@bowlseriv Dunno maybe. just seems weird as the colors looks really identical which is what sparked my attention and when looking at it harder I noticed what looks lile the gold color as well at the bottom. All it would take really is for the electrons to become dislocated from the NO and maybe some coordinated complex it forms with itself or air and dissolve into solution so it's not out of the realm of possibility. I put a lot of study into Lithium bronze sometime back for the production of super basic Lithium amide but that was like 15 years ago or more. Maybe someone can chime in and say if such complex could form in NO.
I'm not convinced that the flash of light we see when the ozone and NO are mixed is chemiluminescence and not 'flames' of hot reaction products. Perhaps if you introduced one or the other of the gases via a porous glass frit or sparging tube, reducing the flow rate, the luminescence reaction can be seen by itself. Maybe?
What about the explosive properties of NO. A lot of literature says NO it’s the simplest molecule capable of detonation in all 3 phases! Liquid NO should be as sensitive as nitroglycerine…
a video i want you to make. is to liquify as many gasses as you can so we can see all the pretty colors that gases can be when liquid.. can go as far as solid if possible.... maybe a gas has a blue ice??? how about a green ice? refering to gases that arnt reacting with air to make the extra colors, tho im sure its difficult to get anything colder then liquid nitrogen. so..... the rainbow ices in the test tubes are super cool it be interesting to see what other gases could make without reacting with air while freezing\liquifying.
Chemiluminescent is quite interesting, in fact this reaction is also used in some lasers as well where it's impractical to convert all the energy into crapload of light so chemical is used to release all that energy in a flash, easily torching something so far away. Too bad military abandoned the chemical lasers since the chemicals used to make a lot of light tend to be toxic, even poisonous so they kinda erred on side of caution. However I don't think Ozone and Nitric Oxide is used for this application, it's usually iodine and Oxygen - however I would be surprised if the Ozone and Nitric Oxide mix is actually used this way - Infrared and red Oxygen bands are the most useful there where you can waste a lot of energy in chemical reactions and still get a lot of optical energy that way.
How much of a madman you have to be, so that the picture of liquid ozone in Wikipedia is from one of your *older* ozone condensation and concentration vids?
Oh no. I hope not. Those low-effort videos with generic text-to-voice audio are obnoxious. I love this channel, but I think I would stop watching, if it turned into a cheap TikTok knock-off. Please do not even think of text-to-voice. I love listening to the descriptions exactly the way they are.
@@gutschke There are some quite good text-to-voice apps around, it doesn't need to sound low-effort or obnoxious. Have a listen to one of Fantastic Captain's recent videos.
I think he's using an AI copy of his voice to read a script instead actually reading it. First thing I noticed was how weird the voice sounds in this. I've watched a fair amount of his vids over the years and do not recall him ever randomly changing pitch so many times mid sentence.
Curious if you'll ever do a video on carbon suboxide? (C3O2) I see you do alot of reactions with rare and exotic chemicals that are rarely seen on camera, and seeing another carbon oxide besides carbon monoxide and dioxide would be pretty cool! en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_suboxide
I can never get over the absolutely beautiful colour of liquid ozone.
Sky blue I'd say...
I like the colored chemicals that don't have a metal...
Aint that why the sky's blue or am I misremembering a different fact
@@PetesTools.BiggestFan No, I it _might_ have an effect, but the blue color of the sky is almost entirely from Rayleigh Scattering
RIP Dewar tube.
Finally Canadian donation
A truly heart-warming oxidation reaction.
@@debrainwasher 🫀🔥👌
> wow
> [ laugh out loud ]
>> " lol "
🤑 At least one Dewar tube's life was spared 🤑
Thank you!
RIP fancy tube, you gave us a couple of cool frames
Chemistry of nitrogen oxides is fascinating. There’s actually no picture on Wikipedia of NO dimer, you could submit one!
you put your blood sweat and tears into a great video
thanks again
"Hey guys. You've all seen the videos of Diet Coke and Mentos. Today I decided to replace the Diet Coke with fluoroantimonic acid and the Mentos with molten cesium."
Wait... Did you get early access to next week's video some how?
@bonwick Always use DIET fluoroantimonic acid in your experiments.
I'm sure when I google a question about a ChemicalForce video, I raise another flag on a watchlist somewhere. Worth it.
Watching this channel is like seeing a whole Inorganic Chemistry Book coming alive.
And I am immensely thankful for that.
One of my favorite channels uses one of my favorite chemicals: liquid ozone. nice. Spectacular as always,
also keeps poking the angry oxygen until it actually detonates...never seen that before...
How do you know light in this reaction is chemoluminiscence, and not normal incandescense due to a quick exothermic reaction (aka explosion)?
Real question, I always thought chemiluminescence is something blue/green, here it's just an ordinary flash of flames.
I was wondering too.
You need solid matter to produce incandescence, like soot. For a gas phase reaction with no solid intermediates or side products like this, you won‘t see black body radiation.
@@gefulltetaubenbrust2788not true, gases have incandescence like any other substances,
It's matter, hot matter glows
@@gefulltetaubenbrust2788not true, the photosphere of the sun is literally incandescent gas. No solids at all yet a black body spectrum.
My favorite chemistry channel hands down. Beautiful video
Your channel reminds me of NileRed. I love Science. You learn more when you Experiment.
Yes! I enjoy your videos and your natural voice.
Thanks!
🤑 just when I decide to stop filming a video, someone gives me a Super Thanks, and suddenly I feel inspired to keep going :D
Thank you!! 🤑
Best Channel on YT!
Thank you very much! Always the most interesting exclusive experiments!
Que bien! ya esta disponible en español 😁
aunque no es oxigeno fosfatado sino ozonizado
That liquid nitrogen monoxide looks absolutely gorgeous!
Wow this is freaking amazing! Especially as someone that loves color science, all the different colors were beautiful!
another great video! really look forward to your videos. Please keep making them!!
3:38 Hoooooooly Jesus! I wasn't expecting that
as always, a cool video greetings from Belarus
This man's glassware has seen some shit XD
So has my bog.
It has never been the same since the Vindaloo incident back in 2021 during lockdown.
Gotta give that shatter a 10!!!!! A F'n 10!!! 👌Very Nice!
that camera work was top notch
I work with technical gasses and produce No gas for medical use and to mix with argon and sometimes argon and CO2, so this episode was really interesting 👍🏻😎
What in the heck are the medical uses of NO? N2O I can understand, but NO??
@sootikins We have nothing to do with the medical gas mixing where I work but I'm pretty sure it's mixed with oxygen when inhaled in concentrations up to 25PPM.
It should help with respiratory problems and is used to dilate blood vessels when people get a blood clot.
@@sootikins Did some copy/paste from the internet.
Nitric oxide gas effects pulmonary vessels only by restoring their normal function. Nitric oxide therapy is applied in the following cases:
Respiratory failure of neonates (chronic pulmonary hypertension, pneumonia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome of neonates).
After surgeries of congenital heart pathologies with pulmonary hypertension or risk of hypertensive crisis.
Adult respiratory distress syndrome.
After pulmonary thromboendarterectomy performed in the cases of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism.
Lung transplantation.
In cases of heart transplantation with pulmonary hypertension, because of which a risk of right ventricular failure develops.
Prevention of right ventricular failure and treatment of pulmonary hypertension in the patients suffering from heart failure with left ventricular assist device.
The patients with heart valve pathologies, suffering from severe pulmonary hypertension, and exposed to the risk of right ventricular failure.
@@sismofytter Interesting, did not know anything about that. Thanks for the answer!
Some wild colors in here for just using nitrogen and oxygen
I like how the glass fragments form a graph of the pressure at each point along the dewar tube's length.
I used to have this channel on one of my old accounts and i lost access to it. I am so glad that k found you going through shorts. It was your very recognizable voice and accent. You, nile red, extractions and fire are my favorite chemistry TH-camrs. It would be really awesome to see all three of you in a video.
Edit: yeah, we would run the chances of a Manhattan project 2.0 going down if all three of you were in a video lol
Wow that ozone streight up detonated 😮
How can you tell the difference between flame vs thermal radiation vs chemiluminescence in that reaction?
well i think chemiluminescence would emit a more Consistent wavelength
Can't believe it! NO, condensed in inert atmosphere! I anticipated this for many years. Now, please, N2O3 (I like it's bright blue color), then N2O5.
That was a beautiful fracture of that glass
I did my masters in NO work. We used chemiluminescence to measure the about of NO a molecule would give off.the machines run about $40K. But NO and NOx work is quite fascinatin.
Fantastic!
I use the chemiluminescence of NO and O3 to measure the contents of NOx in exhaust gas. The analyzer uses an ozone generator and it happens in the gas phase so it has to work as a gas for sure, but the light sensor must be very sensitive
Some say it is the nature of liquid ozone to explode randomly. They tried to use pure liquid ozone for rockets as a better oxidizer than oxygen, but they never did manage to stabilize it.
I could believe that
As for rocket engines they actually fired... I am quite fond of the tri-fuel one that used gasseous hydrogen, liquid fluorine, and liquid lithium. I hear it was... Spicy...
You have No supply tube
I have a NO supply tube
We are not the same.
I havent seen a chemiluminescence this explosive yet
Cool stuff ;)
Your first cliffhanger, I just don't NO what to expect next! And please don't show us your blood, or if you must, at least describe it as a buffered solution of hemoglobin. Thank you for these extraordinary observations of chemical reactions.
liquid ozone is so beautiful. would quad oxygen liquified be even darker blue? cause i know o2 liquified is a pale blue.
You gotta do a collab with the slow mo guys!
Nice.
if ozone was replaced with fluorine peroxyde, or FOOF, i ill be scared 😰
Okay, so how does one make an O3 & NO rocket... 🤔
Will ptfe react with the melted sodium or NaK?😊
Would you mind showing the music you use listed in the description? Lots of the tracks are really cool and I want to find the source
You r the one
Was that arterial blood?
How did you made it bright?
4:30 The hidden and much more interesting side of common smog.
Wow, I never knew liquid ozone was explosive.
Is there any molecule or compound that ozone doesn't consider free real estate?
Ayy 1st to witness 🫡⚗️🧪❤️
Most gas analysers use the light emitted from this reaction to measure the amount of Nitrogen oxides in a gas sample .... the Nitrogen oxides are first passed through a heated catalyst to change them ALL to Nitrogen Monoxide and then mixed with Ozone in a light proof chamber ... the light output is directly measured .............. DAVE™🛑
Is that solvated Electrons? I have seen those colors before all the way down to the gold you see at the bottom and it was Ammonia Lithium complex. As Lithium bronze as its called gets less concentrated you get purple, reds and blues caused by different concentrations of solvated electron. Is that what is happening here? Seems weird if not but never heard of such a thing in this compound.
Not at all, this is a pretty covalent compound. Ozone is blue due to the reason oxygen is blue, just bond energies
@bowlseriv Na not the ozone the liquid NO itself. I know Ozone and LOX is blue but that's a different color blue. Hard to explain. Maybe the fans can get him to make a video as Lithium bronze is amazing and his photography skills are top. Those blue red and even gold which can be seen in some shots looks exactly like it. If you take Lithium bronze, smear it on a piece of glass and watch, it starts like gold mercury but as the ammonia starts to evaporate and it reacts with air you start to see a mess of colors. Those exact colors which I find odd( and a bit hard to believe) if its a coincidence.
ohh okay, i get it. even then, something like nitrogen trioxide has a blue colour, while no2 has a red-brown colour. maybe its just a gradient of reaction with oxygen?
@@bowlseriv Dunno maybe. just seems weird as the colors looks really identical which is what sparked my attention and when looking at it harder I noticed what looks lile the gold color as well at the bottom. All it would take really is for the electrons to become dislocated from the NO and maybe some coordinated complex it forms with itself or air and dissolve into solution so it's not out of the realm of possibility. I put a lot of study into Lithium bronze sometime back for the production of super basic Lithium amide but that was like 15 years ago or more. Maybe someone can chime in and say if such complex could form in NO.
I'm not convinced that the flash of light we see when the ozone and NO are mixed is chemiluminescence and not 'flames' of hot reaction products. Perhaps if you introduced one or the other of the gases via a porous glass frit or sparging tube, reducing the flow rate, the luminescence reaction can be seen by itself. Maybe?
First one 😊
"i-ron" lol every time.
NO is awesome. And it's also my reaction to this if it was right in front of me without a fume hood 😖
Not so awesome when you smell it everyday and have experienced a few leaks 😁
Wait….. did the NO detonate inside it’s own tube?
grats, you made 1700s flash powder for cameras ;p
I am confused when it was written ''NO supply tube''
What about the explosive properties of NO. A lot of literature says NO it’s the simplest molecule capable of detonation in all 3 phases! Liquid NO should be as sensitive as nitroglycerine…
Senk you
a video i want you to make. is to liquify as many gasses as you can so we can see all the pretty colors that gases can be when liquid.. can go as far as solid if possible.... maybe a gas has a blue ice??? how about a green ice? refering to gases that arnt reacting with air to make the extra colors, tho im sure its difficult to get anything colder then liquid nitrogen. so..... the rainbow ices in the test tubes are super cool it be interesting to see what other gases could make without reacting with air while freezing\liquifying.
Beautiful and amazing chemistry of the nitric oxide and RIP Dewar tube 🫡
Chemiluminescent is quite interesting, in fact this reaction is also used in some lasers as well where it's impractical to convert all the energy into crapload of light so chemical is used to release all that energy in a flash, easily torching something so far away.
Too bad military abandoned the chemical lasers since the chemicals used to make a lot of light tend to be toxic, even poisonous so they kinda erred on side of caution.
However I don't think Ozone and Nitric Oxide is used for this application, it's usually iodine and Oxygen - however I would be surprised if the Ozone and Nitric Oxide mix is actually used this way - Infrared and red Oxygen bands are the most useful there where you can waste a lot of energy in chemical reactions and still get a lot of optical energy that way.
How much of a madman you have to be, so that the picture of liquid ozone in Wikipedia is from one of your *older* ozone condensation and concentration vids?
Need to change that photo!
Thats a big NO to me.
"Explosive chemoluminescence"... isn't that just "burning"?
No offense, but have you considered using a text-to-voice app?
Oh no. I hope not. Those low-effort videos with generic text-to-voice audio are obnoxious.
I love this channel, but I think I would stop watching, if it turned into a cheap TikTok knock-off. Please do not even think of text-to-voice. I love listening to the descriptions exactly the way they are.
@@gutschke There are some quite good text-to-voice apps around, it doesn't need to sound low-effort or obnoxious. Have a listen to one of Fantastic Captain's recent videos.
Yes but is a burger also a sandwich?
why yes it is the hamburg steak sandwitch look it up
dam liquid 02 is much darker blue the regular liquid oxygen
Bro can you chill with the sing-song pitch changes when narrating? It makes it even harder to follow you with your accent.
I think he's using an AI copy of his voice to read a script instead actually reading it. First thing I noticed was how weird the voice sounds in this. I've watched a fair amount of his vids over the years and do not recall him ever randomly changing pitch so many times mid sentence.
Curious if you'll ever do a video on carbon suboxide? (C3O2) I see you do alot of reactions with rare and exotic chemicals that are rarely seen on camera, and seeing another carbon oxide besides carbon monoxide and dioxide would be pretty cool!
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_suboxide