The Unbelievable Genetic Code of Ice Age Europeans…

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 125

  • @celtichistorydecoded
    @celtichistorydecoded  10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Thanks for watching! Please let me know your thoughts below and if you would like to vote on which video topics I make videos on and support this channel, please check out my Patreon page: www.patreon.com/historydecoded

    • @mihaiilie8808
      @mihaiilie8808 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Its outstanding what you did with this video.
      I am haplogrup I2a but i am happy you mentioned the Villabruna 1.
      I have a sugestion for a video,, how did haplogroups got tall,,.
      Tall humans started with the cattle farming and milk consumption.
      These cattle farmers were short at first but they jumped like the Massai tribe from Africa, to see the cattles better at distance.
      Look up Massai jumping. Some say they jump more than NBA players.
      And another thing why I2a got tall is because of the yoghurt that originates in Bulgaria and the bacteria that makes the yoghurt is found on snowdrops flowers.
      Drinking milk and jumping made haplogroups tall.
      Not just R1b and I2a but ive also seen tall G2a, anatolian farmers.

    • @mihaiilie8808
      @mihaiilie8808 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      And otther than Massai jumping to see the cattles, there are also african tribes that walk on stilts to see the cattles better at distance.
      Its all done for the cattle not for hunting as these are farmers haplogrups ( or hunter gatherers like the I2a but the tall ones became cattle farmers).

  • @annecarter5181
    @annecarter5181 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +8

    H10e here. Maternal (German, Dutch & Scandi- according to genealogy testing. A bit has been traced back to the first farmers.
    My dad is deceased but had some testing. Irish, Scots/Irish; R1b.
    I just LOVE these videos! Well done!!! 👍🏼
    Brown hair, brown eyes.

  • @antoniotorcoli5740
    @antoniotorcoli5740 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Great video as usual

  • @aag3752
    @aag3752 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Another banger. I find the near eastern mixture especially fascinating. Thanks for the detailed info.

  • @СтараРашка
    @СтараРашка 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +6

    I am Y hg-I2a1a(M423)>Y3014>CTS10228>Y3120, Dinaric Slavic hg, I believe that I am probably direct descendent from my grand grand pather who wass find in Lepenski Vir about 7000 years ago. Proud too bee the oldest Europeans❤

  • @williamcathcart7994
    @williamcathcart7994 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    As always, thank you for the lesson.

  • @vincentjennings6347
    @vincentjennings6347 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +14

    I am Y-Haplogroup I2a1b1(I-M223), our earliest forefathers have been found in Palaeolithic Italy(Tagliente,Veneto and Continenza,Trasacco). By the Mesolithic, we were spread throughout Europe and the British Isles. My mt-Haplogroup is H24a which seems to have arrived in western Europe during the Neolithic.

    • @LJBSullivan
      @LJBSullivan 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      How do you find out your group? I had DNA run and was suprised by results.

    • @vincentjennings6347
      @vincentjennings6347 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@LJBSullivan I have tested my full mt sequence and my BigY(deep Y-test) at FTDNA, its not cheap.
      If you already have a DNA test from Ancestry or MyHeritage you can either upload the datafile file for free to FTDNA and then buy the 'unlock'($20/£16), this will show an ancient Y-Haplogroup, or you can test at 23&me or LivingDNA and they will show you your ancient haplogroups.

    • @andersschmich8600
      @andersschmich8600 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      It seems like they keep back dating the prescence of Villabruna cluster in Italy. I suspect that their ancestors were present in the Balkans and migrated west between 20,000-17,000 years ago.

    • @PaulStewart-jr3gm
      @PaulStewart-jr3gm 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I am as well. We still exist!

    • @vincentjennings6347
      @vincentjennings6347 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@LJBSullivan I tested at FTDNA.

  • @silviarenz9553
    @silviarenz9553 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    U4a3 I am curios to now more . Thank you for your work

  • @scottauld5567
    @scottauld5567 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Hi there, my paternal Haplogroup is I-M438. My paternal grand father was from Scotland. Super interesting video. Keep it up 👍

    • @celtichistorydecoded
      @celtichistorydecoded  5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for sharing

    • @GrannieH2182
      @GrannieH2182 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I am I - M2 six. Mixed up mutt in the states. Last name is supposed to be Danish. 23 and me shows almost entirely British aisles and hardly any Scandinavian. Go figure. Last name line may have been in Britain for a long time

  • @connorparker6461
    @connorparker6461 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    My haplogroup is I1a2a2a1b, it’s mostly found in Sweden and lesser amounts in Norway, England and Denmark.
    I am from England.

  • @DorchesterMom
    @DorchesterMom 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    H6a1b2. It’s out of the Middle East originally, then went up to Yamnaya, finally going west to the British isles.

    • @georgehunter2813
      @georgehunter2813 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Interesting.

    • @rebeccabriggs2982
      @rebeccabriggs2982 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      My ancestry is all British but dna shows a tiny percent of Middle Eastern.

    • @aag3752
      @aag3752 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@rebeccabriggs2982 Nice. It's the opposite for me. Lebanese, small amount of northern European.

  • @ChesterJohnson
    @ChesterJohnson 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    I belong to Y haplogroup I-FTC47091, whose paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor I-Y33756 and the rest of mankind around 1600 BCE. Which in turn branched off from I-M223.
    My maternal haplogroup is T2b35.

  • @Wh0l1v5
    @Wh0l1v5 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +7

    Despite having auburn hair and blue eyes my mitochondrial haplotype is A.😁 Most my ancestors are from Scandinavia, but I also have a pretty significant percentage that are indigenous to North America.

    • @huwhitecavebeast1972
      @huwhitecavebeast1972 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Humans are not indigenous to the Americas, period.

  • @PaulEcosse
    @PaulEcosse 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Shout out to the My Heritage update. Far more accurate than it ever was.

  • @GB37B
    @GB37B 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    My hablogroups are H4a on my Mums and Ep 252 on my Dads. Quality videos 👍

  • @ГеоргиКолев-ш3я
    @ГеоргиКолев-ш3я 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    So my I2 comes directly from WHGs? That's wild. I guess the C haplogroup is associated with EHGs and I1 with SHGs?

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      R1 is associated with EHG, via ANE. ANE admixture being the difference between EHG and WHG. SHG is I2 too. SHG were a mix of WHG and EHG.
      I1 is quite intriguing. It went through a severe bottleneck, only to at some point become attached to the proto-Germanic speakers and expanding during the Nordic Bronze Age (?), eventually becoming the dominant paternal lineage in Scandinavian Germanic speakers. No one is quite sure were it was before then, but most people's money is on somewhere in northern Germany and the Low Countries. Although a recent paper proposes an origin in the Baltic region, which I personally think is incorrect.

  • @Josephmalenab
    @Josephmalenab 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    I'm L 22 y DNA my maternal side is u4 mtdna u 4 is very rare in Europe mostly northern Europe where did that come from ? Mesolithic

    • @celtichistorydecoded
      @celtichistorydecoded  10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thanks for sharing. Fascinating

    • @Tornout-e7i
      @Tornout-e7i 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Maybe Anatolian Neolithic farmers

    • @Josephmalenab
      @Josephmalenab 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @Tornout-e7i caucus hunter and gathering people maybe the information on u4 is lean almost no information

  • @kristiankolev7207
    @kristiankolev7207 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I-m223 ( I-ftd33666) origin Bulgaria 1200CE. Probbably an ancestor of the early Goth migration. Maternal is H with an unknown subclade for now. It seems very local in Slovak republic

  • @joellarsson9486
    @joellarsson9486 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    What was the common haplogroup of the eastern HG in Scandinavia? And is it still there? As I understand I1/I2 came from the WHG?

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      That would be SHG (Scandinavian Hunter Gatherer). SHG were a mix of WHG and EHG. As far as I'm aware, SHG were also I2. Pinpointing the origin of I1 hasn't happened as of yet, but my (and I think most folks who know something about this stuff) money is on it hiding out somewhere in northern Germany and the Low Countries until it attached itself to and expanded with Germanic peoples.

    • @joellarsson9486
      @joellarsson9486 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @IanHunter-xc1po you are right SHG were a mix of WHG and EHG. But what would be the common haplogroup from the EHG since I2 is from WHG? And yes the common y haplogroup with the SHG was I2. I1 is interesting. I think the oldest one the have found yet is in Germany. But a lot points to a Scandinavian origin. There is a pre I1 in Gotland that's nearly 10 000 years ago. It could have been a group that lived isolated somewhere around the baltic sea and somehow got an advantage in the bronze age. Possibly something to do with surviving the plague, pestis. I2 seems to dissapear from Scandinavia at the same time. Yet where I live its common to have more than 50% of you dna from the hunter gatherers.

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@joellarsson9486 I think it safe to assume that any EHG groups would be overwhelmingly R1, with maybe the odd I2 from WHG and J via the odd wandering CHG male. I'd read up on Kunda, Narva, Pit-comb Ware cultures and the like. There's a few papers about but alas I can't post links.

  • @Wattershed93
    @Wattershed93 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I2a-S9952 here, still waitig for my Big Y results ;)

  • @addeenen7684
    @addeenen7684 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    mtdna H5a-t152c! I thought also known as H5a6 (H5 is probably first European farmers). In 1680 my foremother lived in Duisburg-Walsum.

  • @Cat14x
    @Cat14x 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Maternal U5a2c and paternal J-Z631. A lot of my maternal ancestry is England/Scotland borders with a fair bit of Scandinavian mixed in. Paternal mostly Belgian (Flemish) and Germanic.

  • @LawrenceMclean
    @LawrenceMclean 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    My haplogoups are: m222 and u5b2a1a1

  • @mattmeyer3211
    @mattmeyer3211 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I am I-Y4769 (I2a1), I would like to know more about this DNA. Thank you.

  • @alicelund147
    @alicelund147 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The Villabruna cluster is Wesern Hunter Gatherers, they replaced the "Cro-Magnon" Magdalenian culture. They don't have the same origin.

  • @Prainx808
    @Prainx808 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I-PF4135 not much info on it

  • @brianvinklarek5675
    @brianvinklarek5675 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Y is I2a (Z17855). My paternal great grandfather was from Moravia in Czechia. I think he may be descended from a group of mountain shepherds, called Vlachs, that used to migrate between Moravia and northern Transylvania. My mtDNA is H11a. My maternal grand mother was of mixed Czech/German ancestry. The oldest example I have found of H11a was a hunter gatherer from around the Baltic states. I thought that was strange because it looks like most of the H groups came into Europe with the Anatolian farmers.

  • @mydknight357
    @mydknight357 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I1 M253.

  • @arthurrobey4945
    @arthurrobey4945 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I2a, (P37.2), spent 5000 years in the Balkans refugia along with the Jotnar (Neanderthals).
    I assume that we were the Vannier that the R haplogroup had to contend with when they invaded Europe. (The Asier). Why else would there be Asierheim, Jotenheim and Vannerheim on the World tree, Yggdrasil to the Norsemen and Irminsul to us Saxons.
    Ambush fighters, Archery, hence Ambush was considered a crime amongst the Northmen.
    We scared the Bejeebus out of them as they entered our dense forests.
    (Full frontal attack on the Jotnar would have been suicidal.)

  • @Amanda1234-nqc
    @Amanda1234-nqc 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thankyou ✌️

  • @LB-jin
    @LB-jin 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I2a2a1b2a2 and U4a. Blue eyes, brown hair. Living in Poland for some number of generations but with the German family name.

  • @vladimirchernov5866
    @vladimirchernov5866 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    Im I1 i have grey eyes

  • @gopherlyn
    @gopherlyn 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    First, ancestry for mom is England, Wales, France; Dad is England, Scotland, Ireland. Maternal haplogroup for mom is H2 and Dad is H1. Dad's paternal haplogroup is R-S764. My mom has chocolate brown eyes; my dad has smokey blue eyes; and I have green eyes; my older sister has same eye colour as my father and my younger sister has the same eye colour as my mother.

  • @WJAlexander-o6t
    @WJAlexander-o6t 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    My father is German/Scotch. My mother is German Irish. Hows come I am a J2?

    • @latakicsi2183
      @latakicsi2183 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      y haplogroups are only good for groups and linage hence your genetics usually completly different than other J2 people

    • @jagdawgii929
      @jagdawgii929 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      How long is your nose

    • @TT3TT3
      @TT3TT3 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Someone had an affair?

  • @chele277
    @chele277 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    H11a2 is my haplogroup

  • @GrannieH2182
    @GrannieH2182 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I am a woman with mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 and brothers carry paternal haplogroup 1-M26

  • @WayneMcauliffe-f1s
    @WayneMcauliffe-f1s 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    RTS-4466 here mate. Family Tree DNA

  • @LawrenceMclean
    @LawrenceMclean 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Contamination from the DNA of the technicians carrying out the analysis is a significant risk and has occurred.

  • @Lynnthomason45
    @Lynnthomason45 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +5

    Imy MTR DNA is U4a1b1a. I’m sad that I’m the last of my line. I had 4 sons. No daughter to carry forward my ancient genes. Thanks for the video. It was very interesting. 😎💫

  • @TroyDowVanZandt
    @TroyDowVanZandt 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    R1b and H.

  • @stambreaker
    @stambreaker 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I'm a 28 male from southern germany and belong to I2a2a1b (L1229)

  • @elizecloete2924
    @elizecloete2924 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    U2e.... in Southern Africa

  • @heidichalfant5643
    @heidichalfant5643 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I belong to group N1a

  • @jeremeybuckley
    @jeremeybuckley 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I am I and my wife is U. So we go way back I imagine our kids and us would look very ancient European.

  • @jagdawgii929
    @jagdawgii929 7 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I2 🗿

  • @ThePhase-l2n
    @ThePhase-l2n 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I doubt there was a single founder population unless the Y chromosomal macrohaplogroup GHIJK evolved in situ from Hg CT and not somewhere else and then migrated to Europe. I1a here.

  • @gofiodetrigo8756
    @gofiodetrigo8756 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    even the captions in english get it wrong

  • @dennislogan6781
    @dennislogan6781 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    I have a question: when I started watching your videos you talked about Celtic subject matters only ie. Scottish history and culture. Lately all I see is DNA this and DNA that. Why are you called Celtic History Decoded if you don't talk about Celtic history? Could you please go back to talking about your namesake? They were better videos and much more entertaining.

    • @tazulrich8207
      @tazulrich8207 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      This is the ancient history of the origins of Celtic people

  • @richardthomas5362
    @richardthomas5362 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    My ancestry is B & M: Bossy and moody, as you can see from pictures of ice age dudes frowning in various pictures.

    • @carlarthur4442
      @carlarthur4442 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      They have some great bargains there .😂

  • @JOSE-m3x2t
    @JOSE-m3x2t 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    It is amazing and sad that the people that created one of the first artístic representations in the World, the people that survived the Ice Age in Europe have little to do with the Europeans of yesterday. And I say yesterday because the Europeans of today have also little to do with Europeans of yesterday.

  • @MrMakesail
    @MrMakesail 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Y-DNA = R1b-Z11, mtDNA K1a here, ancestry is predominantly Britain …

  • @ste2442
    @ste2442 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My dna came back as 70% Irish Scottish Welsh) 16 % English , 8% Italian and then a smattering of Iberian , Finnish and balkans .
    Can anyone let me know anything about that type of dna please ?
    Scouser born and bred.

  • @magd4570
    @magd4570 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thanks for your research. Much appreciated. I would like to share with you my book "Ancient Alpine Civilization" if you are interested.

  • @caledoniantours220
    @caledoniantours220 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Interesting information, but he is speaking too quickly with no variation of pace.

  • @hsmphoto
    @hsmphoto 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    mtdna J and y-dna N

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Finnish?

    • @hsmphoto
      @hsmphoto 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@IanHunter-xc1po Swedish, but my father was adopted in a part of the country that has had many finns. Noticed it was a more common group there as well. :)

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@hsmphoto I wasn't far off. 😉

    • @IanHunter-xc1po
      @IanHunter-xc1po 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@hsmphoto Fair is fair, I know yours, so here are mine - R1b L21 M222 & J1c2 - very Celtic fringe.

    • @hsmphoto
      @hsmphoto 6 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@IanHunter-xc1po Fascinating stuff!

  • @saltnessmonster
    @saltnessmonster 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    We come from Tarim Basin in western China (where Adam came) (see the mummies) we were in the Northern Kingdom of Isreal until the Assyrian Deportation and as the Scythians and other tribes we went to North West Europe (wilderness in Revelation). Truth vids has 14 hours to show proof

    • @rebeccabriggs2982
      @rebeccabriggs2982 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Could you share more about Adam in the Tarim Basin? Or should I try find those videos?
      My dna is mostly north west Europe, I'm in New Zealand all my ancestors came from Scotland and England.

  • @kylealexander593
    @kylealexander593 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Good video. I would like to point out that for whatever reason the so called professionals seem determined to paint European people as a multitude of different races. They continue to add different names on a daily basis, different ways of separating a people into smaller & smaller factions. Even out & out lying or phrasing a report in such a way to be misleading. The truth as is almost always the case is simple and matter of fact. Europeans are many nations but 1 people. All modern Europeans have 3 primary genetic components. Today they're called Early European hunter-gatherers, Neolithic farmers and A.N.E. They of course go by other names😁 but mean the same thing. Kostenki 14 is the oldest European dna with living ancestors. He's 37,000 years old. His genome revealed he already had the same 3 genetic components as modern Europeans. 37,000 years of genetic homogeneity with very little or no admixture from outside groups. The neanderthal interbreeding is another lie. They are still pretending we interbred with Neanderthals though lol. I think even wikipedia has come clean on this issue. So i figure a few more years and the "professionals" will come clean as well😂

  • @meadow-maker
    @meadow-maker 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You should listen back to your voice over of this and just take note of your repetitive intonation, it makes it sound like you recorded every couple of sentences separately and pieced them together. Do some loosening up before you start including facial exercises, jump about and tire yourself out a bit then sit down on a stool and imagine your talking to your best friend. The information is great but it's a bit tiring to listen to. The intonation sounds like your shouting across the room. I think it's because your chest is really tense and you sound like you're having to take a breath for every sentence. Do some breathing exercises. Put your hands, tips of fingers together on your lower diaphragm and just measure how much your using all your lungs. I think you'll find you're just using your shoulders to breath. Look up some singing exercises for breathing and look at the window method of breathing on the NHS website. There's load of examples of this, it doesn't have to be the window method but there's a reason you sound out of breath.

  • @helenamcginty4920
    @helenamcginty4920 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Well I have absolutely no idea of my genetic makeup. It doesnt interest me. Especially when just about every other person seems ro have native American genes. I think its the fashion today. But I find population level research fascinating.
    I do know just from conversations that my immediate family is a wondrous mix of English, Irish, Scottish, more Irish, Italian, English, Irish, Turkish, a bit of Bulgarian, a bit of Polish either Romany or Jewish.
    Typically British then

  • @chrisnewbury3793
    @chrisnewbury3793 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    All of this chronology is highly theoretical and highly problematic. Read the book "The Evolution Cruncher".

    • @celtichistorydecoded
      @celtichistorydecoded  10 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      It's based on a major academic study

    • @chrisnewbury3793
      @chrisnewbury3793 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      @@celtichistorydecoded I know but their dating methods are all highly flawed.

    • @David-zc6wq
      @David-zc6wq 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Carbon dating combined with Y , Mt , DNA sequence is 99% , barring contamination or mislabeling.

    • @chrisnewbury3793
      @chrisnewbury3793 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @ maybe up to a few thousand years.

  • @araceli3057
    @araceli3057 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Mtdna H41a

  • @hansleeuw2840
    @hansleeuw2840 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    You are showing pictures of white Europeans, but they were probably dark skinned at the time. Agriculture was at the root of more severe vitamin D deficiency and the spread of lighter skin tones.

    • @joellarsson9486
      @joellarsson9486 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      No no the lighter skin and blue eyes allready existed in scandinavia before the farmers came. Look att the Motala findings.

    • @hansleeuw2840
      @hansleeuw2840 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@joellarsson9486 It is true that the mutation itself is older, but there were different skin tones present. There is evidence that most Europeans had a dark skin tone up to 10000 years ago. If you eat a diet with lots of vitamin D you don't need the sun so much. Selection based on skin tone was stronger because of vitamin D depraved agriculture. And the blue eyes are not evidence of light skin. Blue eyes and blond hair are also present in aboriginals with dark skin. That can be another mutation.

    • @andrewlove3686
      @andrewlove3686 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      White is just another way of saying european. These people were europeans. Abos don't have blue eyes, and their blond hair is a different mutation.
      They would look like europeans with a tan. Just like we see today. Kelly slater professional surfer or Sean Connery after a summer in French riviera skin tones. Not the one ridiculous and universally mocked whg reconstruction that your referring to.

    • @hansleeuw2840
      @hansleeuw2840 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@andrewlove3686 "White is just another way of saying european."
      Maybe you want to correct that? It sounds quite racist to me.
      The first HS in Europe were definitely dark skinned as were Neanderthals.
      It is the same kind of misinterpretation/misconception you see in depictions of the Jesus figure.

    • @gustavo042
      @gustavo042 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@hansleeuw2840no, they not dark skinedd, "racist" is a term used to deny reality

  • @andremarais2706
    @andremarais2706 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Narrator impossible to listen to.

  • @kennethmikaelsson7990
    @kennethmikaelsson7990 9 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I1 here living in middle Sweden....

  • @BobbyVajazzler
    @BobbyVajazzler 10 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Aryan resurgence and awakening is inevitable.